Jasic VIPERMIG 180i, Руководство пользователя

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Electrode Size
The size of the electrode generally depends on the thickness
of the section being welded, and the thicker the section the
larger the electrode required. The table gives the maximum
size of electrodes that maybe used for various thicknesses of
section base on using a general purpose type 6013 elec-
trode.
Correct current selection for a particular job is an important
factor in arc welding. With the current set too low, difficulty
is experienced in striking and maintaining a stable arc. The
electrode tends to stick to the work, penetration is poor and
beads with a distinct rounded profile will be deposited. Too
high current is accompanied by overheating of the elec-
trode resulting undercut and burning through of the base
metal and producing excessive spatter. Normal current for a
particular job may be considered as the maximum, which can be used without burning through the work, over-
heating the electrode or producing a rough spattered surface.
The table shows current ranges generally recommended for a general purpose type 6013 electrode.
Arc Length
To strike the arc, the electrode should be gently scraped on the work until the arc is established. There is a simple
rule for the proper arc length; it should be the shortest arc that gives a good surface to the weld. An arc too long
reduces penetration, produces spatter and gives a rough surface finish to the weld. An excessively short arc will
cause sticking of the electrode and result in poor quality welds. General rule of thumb for down hand welding is to
have an arc length no greater than the diameter of the core wire.
Electrode Angle
The angle that the electrode makes with the work is important to ensure a smooth, even transfer of metal.
When welding in down hand, fillet, horizontal or overhead the angle of the electrode is generally between 5 and
15 degrees towards the direction of travel. When vertical up welding the angle of the electrode should be be-
tween 80 and 90 degrees to the work piece.
Travel Speed
The electrode should be moved along in the direction of the joint being welded at a speed that will give the size of
run required. At the same time, the electrode is fed downwards to keep the correct arc length at all times. Excessive
travel speeds lead to poor fusion, lack of penetration etc, while too slow a rate of travel will frequently lead to arc
instability,slag inclusions and poor mechanical properties.
Material and Joint Preparation
The material to be welded should be clean and free of any moisture, paint, oil, grease, mill scale, rust or any other
material that will hinder the arc and contaminate the weld material. Joint preparation will depend on the method
used include sawing, punching, shearing, machining, flame cutting and others. In all cases edges should be clean
and free of any contaminates. The type of joint will be determined by the chosen application.
Welding Current (Amperage)
Electrode Size Current Range
ø mm/Inch (Amps)
2.5mm (7/64) (0.09) 60 - 95
3.2mm ( 1/8 (0.12) 100 - 130
4.0mm (11/64)(0.15) 130 - 165
5.0mm (13/64)(0.19) 165 - 260
Electrode Selection
As a general rule, the selection of an electrode is straight forward,in that it is only a matter of selecting an elec-
trode of similar composition to the parent metal. However, for some metals there is a choice of several electrodes,
each of which has particular properties to suit specific classes of work. It is recommend to consult your welding
supplier for the correct selection of electrode.
ARC (Stick) Welding Fundamentals
Average Thickness Maximum Recommended
of Material Electrode Diameter
0.03 - 0.07 inches
0.07 - 0.19 inches
0.19 - 0.31 inches
0.31 - > inches
0.09 inches
0.12 inches
0.15 inches
0.19 inches