28
PS 9000 1U Series
© 2015 Intepro Systems, LP. Specifications subject to change without notice.
3.
Operation and application
3.1
Important notes
3.1.1 Personal safety
•
To guarantee safety when using the device, it is essential that only persons who are fully ac-
quainted and trained in the required safety measures required when working with dangerous
electrical voltages operate the device
•
For models which can generate a voltage that is dangerous by contact, or is connected to
such, the included DC terminal cover, or an equivalent, must always be used
•
Whenever the load and DC output are being re-configured, the device should be disconnected
from the mains, not only the DC output switched off!
3.1.2 General
•
Operation of a power supply without any load or a very small load (<0.5% of INom) is not
considered as a normal operation mode
•
Technical specifications cannot be guaranteed when running a power supply without a load
•
It is always recommended to run a power supply with at least 10% voltage and current load
3.2
Operating modes
A power supply is internally controlled by different control or regulation circuits, which shall bring voltage, current
and power to the adjusted values and hold them constant, if possible. These circuits follow typical laws of control
systems engineering, resulting in different operating modes. Every operating mode has its own characteristics
which are briefly explained below.
3.2.1 Voltage regulation / Constant voltage
Voltage regulation is also called constant voltage operation (CV).
The DC output voltage of a power supply is held constant on the adjusted value, unless the output current or the
output power according to P = U
OUT
* I
OUT
reaches the adjusted current or power limit. In both cases the device
will automatically change to constant current or constant power operation, whichever occurs first. Then the output
voltage cannot be held constant anymore and will sink to a value resulting from Ohm’s law.
While the DC output is switched on and constant voltage mode is active, then the condition “CV mode active”
will be indicated on the display by the abbreviation CV and this message will be passed as a signal to the analog
interface, and stored as a status which can also be read as a status message thtrough the digital interface.
3.2.2 Current regulation / constant current / current limiting
Current regulation is also known as current limitation or constant current mode (CC).
The DC output current is held constant by the power supply, once the output current to the load reaches the adjusted
limit. Then the power supply automatically switches The current flowing from the power supply is determined by the
output voltage and the load’s true resistance. As long as the output current is lower than the adjusted current limit,
the device will be either in constant voltage or constant power mode. If, however, the power consumption reaches
the set maximum power value, the device will switch automatically to power limiting and sets the output current
according to I
MAX
= P
SET
/ U
IN
, even if the maximum current value is higher. The current set value, as determined
by the user, is always an upper limit only.
While the DC output is switched on and constant current mode is active, then the condition “CC mode active” will
be indicated on the display by the abbreviation CC and this message will be passed as a signal to the analog
interface, as well stored as status which can also be read as a status message via digital interface.
