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EonStor GSa 3000 Series Hardware Manual
2.3 Connections
This section details the connection procedures of GSa systems to the expansions, power source,
connection status, topologies, and other connection configurations.
2.3.1 General considerations in connecting devices
When selecting the number of hard drives to assemble a logical drive, the host channel bandwidth
and the performance of each drive must be considered. It is a good practice that you calculate the
performance against the host port bandwidth when designing an application topology.
For example, if eight drives are included in a logical drive and is associated with a host ID (LUN
mapping), the combined performance of this logical drive must estimate the channel bandwidth. If two
6-drive logical arrays are associated with two IDs residing in a single host channel, there may be a
trade-off with the performance.
If your system comes with a total of eight or more host ports, we recommend that you use more disk
drives to an expansion so that you can create a host-port that corresponds to 6-member logical drives
(RAID 5) or 8-member logical drives (RAID 6). These logical drives bring up the bandwidth of each host.
You must also take note of these considerations:
•
A spare drive that carries no data stripes and does not contribute to disk-level performance. For
performance data information of your hard drive, refer to its documentation.
•
Disk drives in the same logical array must have the same capacity, but it is preferred that all drives
in the chassis have the same capacity.
•
Disk drives in the same logical drive must have the same capacity, but it is preferred that all disk
drives in a chassis have the same capacity. Tiered storage configuration is supported in this setup.
However, you must not include both SAS and SATA drives in a logical drive.
•
A spare drive must have a minimum capacity equivalent to the largest drive that needs
replacement. If the capacity of the spare drive is less than the capacity of the drive to be replaced,
the controller will not proceed with the failed drive rebuild.
•
When rackmounting, leave enough space for the cables. DO NOT bend them to a diameter of less
than 76 mm (3 inches).
•
When connecting between devices, follow all the specifications. Pay attention to the signals and
avoid electronic noise from adjacent interfaces. DO NOT put power cords on optical cables.
•
Route the cables away from places where it can be damaged by other devices such as fan exhaust
or foot traffic.
•
DO NOT over-tighten, twist, or bend the cables.
Configuring the host-side topologies
When configuring host-side topologies, avoid the points of failure. It is recommended that the host ports
are connected to at least two HBAs.
NOTES:
• To manage the fault-tolerant data paths and optimize data throughput on multiple data paths, you
must apply MPIO software or other multipathing utilities such as Linux Device Mapper.
•
Host port channel designation may vary by system. Refer to the topologies of this manual to create
your own connections that suit your needs.
