Hitachi 44
Exception Processing State: The exception processing state is a transient state that occurs when
exception processing sources such as resets or interrupts alter the CPU’s processing state flow.
For a reset, the initial values of the program counter (PC) (execution start address) and stack
pointer (SP) are fetched from the exception processing vector table and stored; the CPU then
branches to the execution start address and execution of the program begins.
For an interrupt, the stack pointer (SP) is accessed and the program counter (PC) and status
register (SR) are saved to the stack area. The exception service routine start address is fetched
from the exception processing vector table; the CPU then branches to that address and the program
starts executing, thereby entering the program execution state.
Program Execution State: In the program execution state, the CPU sequentially executes the
program.
Power-Down State: In the power-down state, the CPU operation halts and power consumption
declines. The SLEEP instruction places the CPU in the power-down state. This state has two
modes: sleep mode and standby mode. See section 2.5.2 for more details.
Bus Release State: In the bus release state, the CPU releases access rights to the bus to the device
that has requested them.
2.5.2
Power-Down State
Besides the ordinary program execution states, the CPU also has a power-down state in which
CPU operation halts, lowering power consumption (table 2.19). There are two power-down state
modes: sleep mode and standby mode.
Sleep Mode: When standby bit SBY (in the standby control register SBYCR) is cleared to 0 and a
SLEEP instruction executed, the CPU moves from program execution state to sleep mode. The on-
chip peripheral modules other than the CPU do not halt in the sleep mode. To return from sleep
mode, use a reset, any interrupt, or a DMA address error; the CPU returns to the ordinary program
execution state through the exception processing state.
Software Standby Mode: To enter the standby mode, set the standby bit SBY (in the standby
control register SBYCR) to 1 and execute a SLEEP instruction. In standby mode, all CPU, on-chip
peripheral module, and oscillator functions are halted. However, when entering the standby mode,
confirm that the DMAC master enable bit is 0. If a multiplication instruction is in process at a
standby, the MACL and MACH registers will be invalid. CPU internal register contents and on-
chip RAM data are held. Cache (and on-chip RAM) data is not held.
To return from standby mode, use a reset or an external NMI interrupt. For resets, the CPU returns
to ordinary program execution state through the exception processing state when placed in a reset
state after the oscillator stabilization time has elapsed. For NMI interrupts, the CPU returns to
ordinary program execution state through the exception processing state after the oscillator
Содержание SH7095
Страница 1: ...SH7095 Hardware User Manual ...
Страница 16: ...Hitachi 5 1 2 Block Diagram Figure 1 1 is a block diagram of the SH7095 Figure 1 1 Block Diagram ...
Страница 23: ...12 Hitachi ...
Страница 63: ...52 Hitachi ...
Страница 77: ...66 Hitachi ...
Страница 105: ...94 Hitachi Figure 5 14 Pipeline Operation when Interrupts are Enabled by Changing the SR ...
Страница 127: ...116 Hitachi ...
Страница 152: ...Hitachi 141 Figure 7 8 Example of 32 Bit Data Width SRAM Connection ...
Страница 157: ...146 Hitachi Figure 7 13 Synchronous DRAM 32 bit Device Connection ...
Страница 161: ...150 Hitachi Figure 7 15 Basic Burst Read Timing Auto Precharge ...
Страница 167: ...156 Hitachi Figure 7 20 Burst Read Timing Bank Active Same Row Address ...
Страница 168: ...Hitachi 157 Figure 7 21 Burst Read Timing Bank Active Different Row Addresses ...
Страница 169: ...158 Hitachi Figure 7 22 Write Timing No Precharge ...
Страница 170: ...Hitachi 159 Figure 7 23 Write Timing Bank Active Same Row Address ...
Страница 178: ...Hitachi 167 a Phase Shifted 90 by PLL b Phase Shift Using PLL is 0 Figure 7 28 Phase Shift with the PLL ...
Страница 180: ...Hitachi 169 Figure 7 29 Example of a DRAM Connection 32 Bit Data Width ...
Страница 190: ...Hitachi 179 Figure 7 36 Example of Pseudo SRAM Connection 1 M pseudo SRAM ...
Страница 191: ...180 Hitachi Figure 7 37 Example of Pseudo SRAM Connection 4 M pseudo SRAM ...
Страница 209: ...198 Hitachi Figure 7 50 Master and Partial Share Master Connections ...
Страница 218: ...Hitachi 207 EX Instruction execution MA Memory Access WB Write back Figure 8 3 Reading during a Cache Hit ...
Страница 231: ...220 Hitachi ...
Страница 287: ...276 Hitachi ...
Страница 307: ...296 Hitachi Note For a CPU writing H AA55 to FRC Figure 11 2 FRC Access Operation Write ...
Страница 308: ...Hitachi 297 Note For an FRC reading from a CPU H AA55 Figure 11 3 FRC Access Operation Read ...
Страница 333: ...322 Hitachi ...
Страница 370: ...Hitachi 359 Figure 13 12 Sample Flowchart for Receiving Multiprocessor Serial Data ...
Страница 371: ...360 Hitachi Figure 13 12 Sample Flowchart for Receiving Multiprocessor Serial Data cont ...
Страница 395: ...384 Hitachi ...
Страница 402: ...Hitachi 391 Figure 15 6 PLL Synchronization Settling Timing ...
Страница 405: ...394 Hitachi Figure 15 7 Reset Input Timing Figure 15 8 Interrupt Signal Input Timing With PLL1 Off ...
Страница 408: ...Hitachi 397 Figure 15 13 Bus Release Timing Slave Mode With PLL1 Off ...
Страница 436: ...Hitachi 425 Figure 15 33 Synchronous DRAM Mode Register Write Cycle TRP 1 Cycle ...
Страница 437: ...426 Hitachi Figure 15 34 Synchronous DRAM Mode Register Write Cycle TRP 2 Cycles ...
Страница 439: ...428 Hitachi Figure 15 36 Synchronous DRAM Auto Refresh Cycle Shown From Precharge Cycle TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles ...
Страница 449: ...438 Hitachi Figure 15 46 DRAM CAS Before RAS Refresh Cycle TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles PLL On ...
Страница 454: ...Hitachi 443 Figure 15 51 DRAM CAS Before RAS Refresh Cycle TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles PLL Off ...
Страница 461: ...450 Hitachi Figure 15 58 Pseudo SRAM Auto Refresh Cycle PLL On TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles ...
Страница 462: ...Hitachi 451 Figure 15 59 Pseudo SRAM Self Refresh Cycle PLL On TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles ...
Страница 467: ...456 Hitachi Figure 15 64 Pseudo SRAM Auto Refresh Cycle PLL Off TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles ...
Страница 468: ...Hitachi 457 Figure 15 65 Pseudo SRAM Self Refresh Cycle PLL Off TRP 1 Cycle TRAS 2 Cycles ...
Страница 471: ...460 Hitachi Figure 15 68 Interrupt Vector Fetch Cycle PLL On No Waits ...
Страница 472: ...Hitachi 461 Figure 15 69 Interrupt Vector Fetch Cycle PLL Off No Waits ...
Страница 473: ...462 Hitachi Figure 15 70 Interrupt Vector Fetch Cycle 1 External Wait Cycle ...
Страница 474: ...Hitachi 463 Figure 15 71 Address Monitor Cycle ...
Страница 490: ...Hitachi 479 B 2 Register Chart ...