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13

Subject to change without notice

Controls and Readout

After switching 

GD 

(ground) off and selecting 

DC

 input

coupling, a 

DC

 signal applied at the input changes the

trace position in vertical direction. The 

DC

 voltage then

can be determined by taking the deflection coefficient,
the probe factor and the trace position change in respect
to the previous 0 Volt position into account.

”0 Volt” Symbol:

The determination of the 

”0 Volt”

 position is not necessary

if the readout is switched on and the software setting

”DC Ref. = ON”

 is selected in the 

”SETUP”

 submenu

”Miscellaneous”

. Then the 

⊥⊥

⊥⊥

 symbol to the left of the

screen‘s vertical center line always indicates the 

”0 Volt”

trace position in 

CHI

 and 

DUAL 

mode.

The 

”0 Volt”

 position symbol 

(

⊥⊥

⊥⊥

)

 will not be displayed in

XY

 and 

ADD

 (addition) mode.

(9) Y-POS. II

 - Control knob.

The 

vertical trace position

 of channel II can be set with

this control knob. In

 ADD 

(addition) mode both (

Y-POS. I

and

 Y-POS. II

) control knobs are active.

DC voltage measurement:

If no signal is applied at the 

INPUT CHII (30)

, the vertical

trace position represents 0 Volt. This is the case if 

INPUT

CHII (30)

 or in addition 

(ADD)

 mode, both 

INPUT CHI (26)

and 

INPUT CHII (30)

, are set to 

GD

 (ground) and automatic

triggering 

(AT (10))

 is present to make the trace visible.

The trace then can be set to vertical position which is
suited for the following 

DC

 voltage measurement.

After switching 

GD

 (ground) off and selecting 

DC

 input

coupling, a 

DC

 signal applied at the input changes the

trace position in vertical direction. The 

DC

 voltage then

can be determined by taking the deflection coefficient,
the probe factor and the trace position change in respect
to the previous 0 Volt position into account.

”0 Volt” Symbol:

The determination of the 

”0 Volt”

 position is not necessary

if the readout is switched on and the software setting

”DC Ref. = ON”

 is selected in the 

”SETUP”

 submenu

”Miscellaneous”

. Then the 

⊥⊥

⊥⊥

 symbol to the right of

the screen‘s vertical center line always indicates the 

”0

Volt”

 trace position in 

CHI

 and 

DUAL

 mode.

The 

”0 Volt”

 position symbol 

(

⊥⊥

⊥⊥

will not be displayed in

XY

 and 

ADD

 (addition) mode.

(10) NM - AT - 

Pushbutton with a double function and associated 

NM

-

LED.

NM - AT selection:

Press and hold the pushbutton to switch over from
automatic (peak value) to normal triggering (

NM

-LED

above the pushbutton lit) and vice versa. If the LED is
dark, automatic (peak value) triggering is selected.

Whether the peak value detection in automatic trigger
mode is automatically activated or not, depends on the
trigger coupling setting (

TRIG.MODE

). The way the

trigger point symbol in the readout responds on different

LEVEL 

control knob settings indicates the situation:

1. If the trigger symbol can not be shifted in the vertical

direction when a signal is not applied or the signal
height is not sufficient, the peak value detection is
active.

2. Under the condition that the trigger point symbol

cannot be shifted in such a way that it leaves the signal
display on the screen, the peak value detection is
active.

3.

The peak value detection is switched off if the trigger

point can be set outside the maximum peak values of
the signal, thus causing an untriggered signal display.

 Slope selection:

Briefly pressing this pushbutton selects which slope of
the signal is used for triggering the time base generator.

Each time this pushbutton is briefly pressed, the slope
direction switches from falling edge to rising edge and
vice versa.

The current setting is displayed in the readout by a slope
symbol. The last setting in undelayed time base mode is
stored and still active if triggered

 DELAY (DTR) 

time base

mode is selected. This allows for a different slope setting
for the triggered

 DELAY (DTR) 

time base mode.

(11)TR

 - Trigger indicator LED.

The

 TR 

LED is lit in

 Yt 

mode if the triggering conditions

are met. Whether the LED flashes or is lit constantly
depends on the frequency of the trigger signal.

(12)LEVEL

 - Control knob.

Turning the

 LEVEL 

knob causes a different trigger point

setting (voltage). The trigger unit starts the time base
when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger
point. In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in
the readout by the symbol on the left vertical graticule
line. If the trigger point symbol would overwrite other
readout information or would be invisible when being
set above or below the screen, the symbol changes
and an arrow indicates in which vertical direction the
trigger point has left the screen.

The trigger point symbol is automatically switched off
in those modes where there is no direct relation
between the trigger signal and the displayed signal. The
last setting in undelayed time base mode is stored and
still active if triggered

 DELAY (DTR) 

time base mode is

selected.

This allows for a different level setting for the triggered

DELAY (DTR) 

time base mode.

(13) X-POS.

 - Control knob.

This control knob enables an X position shift of the
signal(s) in Yt and XY mode. In combination with X
magnification x10 (Yt mode) this function makes it
possible to shift any part of the signal on the screen.

Содержание HM404-2.02

Страница 1: ...Instruments HANDBUCH MANUAL MANUEL Oscilloscope HM404 2 02 ENGLISH...

Страница 2: ...MANUAL HANDBUCH MANUEL...

Страница 3: ...fference measurement in DUAL mode Yt 23 Phase difference measurement in DUAL mode 23 Measurement of an amplitude modulation 23 Triggering and time base 24 Automatic Peak value Triggering 24 Normal Tri...

Страница 4: ...ia the device under test mains line supply test leads control cables and or radiation The device under test as well as the oscilloscope may be effected by such fields Although the interior of the osci...

Страница 5: ...0cm internal graticule Acceleration voltage approx 2000V Trace rotation adjustable on front panel Z Input Intens modulation max 5V TTL Calibrator 0 2V 1 1kHz 1MHz tr 4ns Line voltage 100 240V AC 10 50...

Страница 6: ...The instrument has been designed for indoor use The permissible ambient temperature range during operation is 10 C 50 F 40 C 104 F It may occasionally be subjected to temperatures between 10 C 50 F an...

Страница 7: ...nts The oscilloscope can be operated in any position but the convection cooling must not be impaired The ventilation holes may not be covered For continuous operation the instrument should be used in...

Страница 8: ...upling The input coupling is selectable by the AC DC pushbutton The actual setting is displayed in the readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general e...

Страница 9: ...example only the residual ripple of a high voltage is to be displayed on the oscilloscope a normal x10 probe is sufficient In this case an appropriate high voltage capacitor approx 22 68nF must be co...

Страница 10: ...lse and calculation is unnecessary Calculation of the example in the figure above results in a signal risetime tr 162 8 752 22 13 25ns The measurement of the rise or fall time is not limited to the tr...

Страница 11: ...intain the nominal output voltage independent of frequency only if their connection cable is terminated with the prescribed resistance Here it must be noted that the terminating resistor HZ22 will onl...

Страница 12: ...ive If the instrument is set to XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal position shift DC voltage measurement If no signal is applied at the INPUT CHI 26...

Страница 13: ...trigger mode is automatically activated or not depends on the trigger coupling setting TRIG MODE The way the trigger point symbol in the readout responds on different LEVEL control knob settings indic...

Страница 14: ...control knob function between attenuator and vernier variable The current setting is displayed by the VAR LED located above the knob After switching the VAR LED 15 on the deflection coefficient is st...

Страница 15: ...the readout instead of CHP In alternate trigger mode the trigger point symbol is switched off Alternate triggering is not available or automatically switched off under the following conditions ADD add...

Страница 16: ...switch when the VAR LED above it is not lit Then the time deflection coefficient can be set in a 1 2 5 sequence and the time base is calibrated Rotating anticlockwise increases the deflection coeffic...

Страница 17: ...ains calibrated until the vernier knob is operated The readout now indicates T instead of T Rotating further anticlockwise increases the time deflection coefficient uncalibrated until the maximum is r...

Страница 18: ...afety earth contact of the line mains plug The input impedance is approx 1M II 20pF TRIG EXT This BNC socket is the external trigger signal input if external triggering is selected Briefly pressing th...

Страница 19: ...upted dotted line indicates the inactive cursor V t Pressing and holding this pushbutton changes from voltage to time or frequency measurement and vice versa In XY mode the instrument is automatically...

Страница 20: ...s MISCELLANEOUS and FACTORY 1 2 1 MISCELLANEOUS contains 1 2 1 1 CONTROL BEEP ON OFF In OFF condition the acoustic signals actuated by the control limits are switched off Note The default setting is O...

Страница 21: ...xtremely short ground connections which are essential for an undistorted waveform reproduction of non sinusoidal high frequency signals Adjustment at 1kHz The C trimmer adjustment low frequency compen...

Страница 22: ...deflects the beam in vertical direction while the time base causes an X deflection from left to right at the same time Thereafter the beam becomes blanked and fly back occurs The following Yt operati...

Страница 23: ...ng or lagging phase angle In alternate triggering condition phase difference measurement is not possible For greatest accuracy adjust the time base for slightly over one period and approximately the s...

Страница 24: ...l triggering Automatic Peak Value Triggering Instrument specific information can be drawn from the items NM AT 10 and LEVEL 12 in the section Controls and Readout This trigger mode is automatically se...

Страница 25: ...f the trigger signal and the lowest frequency range DC In this coupling mode the trigger signal is coupled galvanically to the trigger unit if normal triggering NM is present Therefore there is no low...

Страница 26: ...connected to a BNC connector for scope input via a shielded cable Between cable and BNC center conductor a resistor of at least 100 should be series connected RF decoupling Often it is advisable to sh...

Страница 27: ...se the holdoff control should be reset into its calibration detent fully ccw otherwise the brightness of the display is reduced drastically The function is shown in the following figures Fig 1 shows a...

Страница 28: ...search operation Photo 3 MODE DEL DELAY TIME DIV 5ms div Trigger coupling TV F Trigger slope falling Delay time 20ms Reducing the time coefficient increasing the time base speed now expands the signa...

Страница 29: ...to the lower half of the CRT The 1mV div and 2mV div deflection coefficient will not be selected by AUTO SET as the bandwidth is reduced on these settings Attention If a signal is applied with a pulse...

Страница 30: ...or under test With high values of resistance the slope will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can...

Страница 31: ...luding probes between oscilloscope and circuit under test Otherwise both COMPONENT TESTER leads are not isolated against the circuit under test In circuit tests are possible in many cases However they...

Страница 32: ...cable length must be less then 3 meters and must contain 9 screened lines connected 1 1 The oscilloscope RS232 connection 9 pole D SUB female is determined as follows Pin 2 Tx data data from oscillos...

Страница 33: ...33 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM404 2...

Страница 34: ...Subject to change without notice 34...

Страница 35: ...MANUAL HANDBUCH MANUEL...

Страница 36: ...uk Spain HAMEG S L Villarroel 172 174 08036 BARCELONA Tel f 93 4301597 Telefax 93 321220 E mail email hameg es France HAMEG S a r l 5 9 av de la R publique 94800 VILLEJUIF T l 1 4677 8151 Telefax 1 4...

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