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73

Memory Battery Low

—The internal lithium battery that maintains waypoint, route

and track plot memory (when the unit is off) needs to be replaced. Take your unit to
an authorized GARMIN service center for installation of a new battery.

No DGPS Position

—Not enough data is being received to compute a DGPS position

or unit has lost DGPS signal. Make sure the antenna coupler is properly grounded (see
Appendix A-Installation) and the correct frequency and bit rate are selected on the
Interface Setup page.

Off Course Alarm

—You have exceeded the off-course distance (left or right)

specified in the timer/alarm setup.

Oscillator Needs Adjustment

—The GPSMAP has detected excessive drift in its

internal oscillator which may result in longer acquisition times. Take your unit to an
authorized GARMIN service center for adjustment.

Poor GPS Coverage

—The GPSMAP cannot acquire the necessary number of satellites

to compute a position.

Power Down and Re-init

—The GPSMAP cannot calculate a position due to abnormal

satellite conditions. Power down and verify the last position shown by other means.

Proximity Alarm

—You have entered the alarm radius specified for the proximity

waypoint indicated.

Proximity Overlap

—The alarm radius specified overlaps the area specified for

another proximity waypoint. See section 9 for more information on proximity over-
laps.

RAM Failed

—The random access memory has failed and the unit is not operable.

Take your unit to an authorized GARMIN service center for repairs.

ROM Failed

—The permanent memory has failed and the unit is not operable. Take

your unit to an authorized GARMIN service center for repairs.

SECTION

D

APPENDIX

Messages

GPSMAP Units with Built-in DGPS

A DGPS beacon receiver is contained within
the GPSMAP package. No interface connec-
tions are required other than connection of
antenna combiner and antennas.

215225manb.qxd 4/27/00 9:22 AM Page 73

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Содержание GPSMAP 215

Страница 1: ...GPSMAP TM 215 225 OWNER S MANUAL REFERENCE 215225manb qxd 4 27 00 9 22 AM Page 1...

Страница 2: ...215225manb qxd 4 27 00 9 22 AM Page 2...

Страница 3: ...GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print o...

Страница 4: ...ys the user is responsible for their prudent use CAUTION The GPSMAP does not contain any user serviceable parts Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center Unauthorized repairs...

Страница 5: ...be securely packaged with the tracking number clearly marked on the outside of the package and sent freight prepaid and insured to a GARMIN warranty service station A copy of the original sales receip...

Страница 6: ...to read through this owner s manual and learn the operating procedures for your unit This manual covers the following GPSMAP units GPSMAP 215 3 gray level LCD chart plotter with built in GPS availabl...

Страница 7: ...ge 15 16 Satellite and receiver status entering initial positions Section 2 Map Page Map Configuration 17 24 Using the target cursor selecting zoom scales calculating range and bearing map configurati...

Страница 8: ...nu Options 46 61 System navigation and auxiliary functions and setups using the AUX softkey Section 10 Using G chartTM cartridges 62 64 Inserting removing and using electronic chart cartridges viewing...

Страница 9: ...meter accuracy Fully gasketed high impact plastic alloy case Advanced Navigating and Plotting Over 1900 alphanumeric waypoints with selectable icons and comments Built in worldwide database usable fro...

Страница 10: ...ion prompts E The MAPS key returns the display to the map page and or displays the outlines of chart coverage in use I The PAGE key scrolls through the main screen pages in sequence B The DATA key tur...

Страница 11: ...ote that our tour will use the GPSMAP s built in worldwide database and the simulator mode so you won t have to install a chart cartridge or acquire satellites for this exercise The tour assumes you h...

Страница 12: ...esponds to the M key directly below it and provides access to various route waypoint and auxiliary functions To see how softkeys work let s put the GPSMAP in simulator mode 1 Press the AUX softkey to...

Страница 13: ...Press the C key to accept each choice and move to the next character posi tion When you accept a value for the last character position you will automatically return to the Satellite Status Page If you...

Страница 14: ...ypoints and routes let s take a brief look at its various features and displays The Map Page can be broken down into three main sections map display data window and softkey menu The map display shows...

Страница 15: ...od VMG and estimated time enroute ETE Your velocity made good is the speed you are closing in on a destination along your desired track while the ETE represents the total time left to reach your desti...

Страница 16: ...ay near Andros Island and Nassau the position you entered earlier 3 Press the bottom arrow of the K keypad to move the cursor down to the first lat lon grid South of your boat s position 4 Using the K...

Страница 17: ...ove the field highlight to the Wpt field and press C 2 Enter the name DAY1 with the K keypad pressing C after each character 3 After you ve entered the last letter press the OK softkey to confirm the...

Страница 18: ...e route Although you may create a route in the Route 0 position be aware that it will automatically become the active route upon completion If you want to save a route created in the Route 0 position...

Страница 19: ...eld tells us we re getting nowhere fast so let s go to the Highway Page and enter a speed for our simulated trip 1 Press the I key to display the Highway Page The Highway Page provides you with a larg...

Страница 20: ...d course displays press the B key Now enter a speed of 60 knots for our simulated trip 1 Press the SOG COG softkey to display the Simulator SOG COG window 2 Press the C key to begin data entry 3 Use t...

Страница 21: ...g the K key 2 Review a highlighted waypoint by pressing the C key 3 Change the ETE field to display ETA by pressing the B key Let s go back to the Map Page to look at our progress 1 Press the E key As...

Страница 22: ...es when you want to head right to a specific destination without creating a route Imagine that as you were navigating the current route you see a spot of interest off the starboard bow By marking a ne...

Страница 23: ...ion of this manual to help you with advanced navigation and setup functions The reference section is organized by topic so you can quickly find instructions for performing specific functions including...

Страница 24: ...NCE SECTION 1 SATELLITE STATUS PAGE 2 MAP PAGE 3 HIGHWAY PAGE 4 ACTIVE ROUTE PAGE 5 WAYPOINTS 6 MARK KEY 7 GOTO MOB 8 ROUTES 9 AUXILIARY MENU 10 G CHART CARTRIDGES 14 215225manb qxd 4 27 00 9 22 AM Pa...

Страница 25: ...position or DGPS status The status information will give you an idea of what the receiver is doing at any given moment The sky view and signal strength bars give you an indication of what satellites...

Страница 26: ...OP and other factors such as signal quality to calculate a horizontal position error in feet or meters At the top right of the screen your present position and the current date and time are displayed...

Страница 27: ...r map areas determine the distance and bearing to a position and perform various route and waypoint functions The GPSMAP system has a built in worldwide database to 64 n m see Appendix F for built in...

Страница 28: ...p the boat centered the boat icon will move toward the edge of the display If the boat icon attempts to go off the display the zoom level may need to be adjusted to keep cartography on screen Whenever...

Страница 29: ...the distance and bearing from your present position will change as your boat moves The cursor may also be used to snap to on screen waypoints and navaids allowing you to review the selected position d...

Страница 30: ...yed using the data with the best resolution When the selected zoom range exceeds the resolution of the chart in use by up to two settings OVERZOOM cartography will be displayed The display will not sh...

Страница 31: ...cursor The speed and course fields located below the destination fields display your present speed and course over ground SOG and COG Directly below these fields are the arrival and status fields The...

Страница 32: ...ow cursor to the desired reference position and press the C key To clear a reference point press the CLEAR softkey 3 Use the K keypad to move the arrow cursor to the desired finish position The bearin...

Страница 33: ...indicated by a box outline around the selection grid The far left column denotes range scales 64 n m 120 km and greater A check mark in a grid box indicates that the chart fea ture listed will be disp...

Страница 34: ...ted range from the point of correction You should also only perform a map calibration when your boat is not moving The maximum correction is 16 400 feet 5000m Note that all map calibration offsets wil...

Страница 35: ...fields on the Highway Page are the position and date time fields The position field displays your present GPS position or a simulator mode position you have entered manually The date time field displa...

Страница 36: ...the highway to return to course When navigating a route the highway display will show each route waypoint in sequence Nearby waypoints not in the route will also be dis played You can zoom in or out...

Страница 37: ...point first followed by the remaining route waypoints in sequence From the Active Route Page you can 1 Scroll through the entire list of route waypoints using the K keypad 2 Review the waypoint data f...

Страница 38: ...tion 3 Press the C key to capture the position The New Waypoint window will appear with a default three digit name and graphic icon The position coordinates are displayed in the center of the window w...

Страница 39: ...your GPSMAP system To change the waypoint icon comment or position 1 Highlight the icon comment or position field and press C 2 Use the K keypad to enter the new icon comment or position and press th...

Страница 40: ...the K keypad to snap to the on screen waypoint 2 Press the DELETE softkey 3 Press the C key to confirm the deletion warning The WAYPOINTS softkey also provides access to the GPSMAP system s way point...

Страница 41: ...splayed you may change any data field rename or delete the waypoint by following the steps outlined on page 29 You can also delete an individual waypoint or the entire list of waypoints right from the...

Страница 42: ...n 6 To enter the position coordinates of the new waypoint highlight the position field and press C Use the K keypad to enter the position and press C to confirm the entry 7 To accept the new waypoint...

Страница 43: ...OK prompt The last softkey function under the waypoints softkey is the nearest way points function The NEAREST softkey will display a list of the nine nearest waypoints within 100 nautical miles of y...

Страница 44: ...your changes using the K keypad move the field highlight back to the OK prompt and press C To mark the cursor position 1 Use the K keypad to move the cursor to the desired position 2 Press the F key t...

Страница 45: ...existing waypoint or is an on screen navaid you ll need to mark the position as a waypoint 2 Press the C key to confirm the arrow pointer position as your destination 3 If you want to accept the new...

Страница 46: ...d begin navigating to the MOB position 3 If you only want to mark the MOB position and do not want to make the MOB position the active destination waypoint use the K keypad to highlight the NO prompt...

Страница 47: ...The GARMIN route system is a powerful and extremely flexible system that you ll want to master to get the most out of your GPSMAP system Each route in the GPSMAP system has its own route number Route...

Страница 48: ...on and press the C key HINT Once the map display is in route creation mode you can use the arrow cursor to snap to existing on screen waypoints or navaids or create new waypoint positions Existing way...

Страница 49: ...the next active to waypoint As you complete navigation of each route leg this information will be updated to reflect the next active to waypoint in the route When you reach the final destination wayp...

Страница 50: ...waypoint before the first route waypoint add a new route waypoint after the last route waypoint or add a new waypoint anywhere in between The REMOVE softkey will let you delete any waypoint from the...

Страница 51: ...y 5 Press the C key to complete the insertion 6 Press the EXIT softkey to return to the route modification mode To insert a new waypoint in an existing route leg 1 Use the K keypad to snap to and high...

Страница 52: ...route comment field highlight ed The waypoint list shows the route waypoints in sequence with the way point name symbol and bearing and distance between waypoints indicated To enter a route comment 1...

Страница 53: ...ge the name symbol position or comment by highlighting the appropriate field and entering new information You can also replace any route waypoint with an existing or entirely new waypoint To replace a...

Страница 54: ...oint in the list 1 Use the K keypad to highlight the existing route waypoint position where you want the new waypoint to appear 2 Press the INSERT softkey 3 To insert a waypoint from the main waypoint...

Страница 55: ...o the first route waypoint field where you may select each waypoint of the new route by scanning your existing waypoint list or entering new waypoints To add existing or new waypoints to a route 1 Hig...

Страница 56: ...time anchor drag waypoint proximity and off course Interface Setup Input output interface settings beacon receiver frequency bit rate Proximity Waypoints List of any designated proximity waypoints al...

Страница 57: ...n from the list 2 Press the C key to see a list of menu options 3 Use the K keypad to highlight your choice and press C The data entry window is used for settings that require entry of numerical or al...

Страница 58: ...hat entering an offset will not automatically display local time The local time setting above under Date Time Selection must also be selected Tone Selection lets you select an audible tone to sound fo...

Страница 59: ...s or fathoms The default setting is meters Heading lets you select what reference is used in calculating heading information You can select to reference automatic magnetic variation true north grid he...

Страница 60: ...Datum provides a list of the available map datums for use with the GPSMAP system For a list of the available GPSMAP datums see Appendix F A user datum option is also available to allow entry of your o...

Страница 61: ...the alarm on and off Arrival Alarm lets you specify an alarm to sound when you re a specified dis tance away from a destination waypoint Enter a distance radius for sounding the alarm and use the con...

Страница 62: ...n an NMEA format The GPSMAP supports NMEA 0180 0182 0183 v 1 5 and 0183 v 2 0 options See Appendix B for additional NMEA sentence information NMEA In No Out supports waypoint input from external devic...

Страница 63: ...s format is suitable for non GARMIN automatic or manually tuned receivers which provide RTCM correction data To specify an I O format highlight the I O format field press C and select an option from t...

Страница 64: ...accuracy and maintenance For DGPS transmitter problems or to find the most updated list of frequencies coverage areas contact your local USCG or see their web site at http www navcen uscg mil To have...

Страница 65: ...rinter Out can output course information to a serial printer To enable the serial printer output 1 Activate the Interface Setup Menu 2 Using the K key highlight the I O Format field and press C 3 Usin...

Страница 66: ...m timer setup submenu To enter a proximity waypoint 1 Highlight a blank proximity waypoint name field on the list and press C 2 Press the C key to begin manually entering the waypoint name or 3 Press...

Страница 67: ...with a list of the remaining route waypoints in sequence below The distance fuel required and ETE displayed are the total values from the starting waypoint to each listed waypoint with the desired tra...

Страница 68: ...Enter a speed and hourly fuel flow in the appropriate fields 4 Enter the departure date and time for your trip Once you ve entered your speed fuel and date time values the trip information will be ca...

Страница 69: ...last defined ground track before recording a new track point Interval Value defines the distance or time interval used to record the track plot Erase Track Memory lets you clear all track plot data c...

Страница 70: ...d leave the GPSMAP on to automatically record track log positions while underway see page 59 2 Select the Start TracBack option from the track recording submenu and press C to create activate the Trac...

Страница 71: ...tions window is also used to access any current messages in your unit There are two types of messages used in the GPSMAP system temporary messages eg approaching a waypoint and condition messages eg n...

Страница 72: ...installed and accepted 5 Close the cover and turn the latch ring 1 4 turn clockwise to secure The car tridge door features a sealing gasket to keep moisture out of the G chart area If you insert a G...

Страница 73: ...ange scales Whenever you zoom past the usable range of the current electronic chart the range field will display Ovr Zm or No Map These warnings indicate that although you may still have cartography y...

Страница 74: ...formation icon Once the icon is selected an information box appears at lower right corner of the screen showing the name of the selected port 2 Press C to display the full listing of available service...

Страница 75: ...more information on these items GA23 H Field antenna Flush Mount Kit 30 Antenna Cable Extension 110 220 volt AC adapter Cigarette Lighter Adapter Reading through the entire installation section before...

Страница 76: ...vessel earth ground Do not ground the coupler to the electrical system GARMIN antennas screw directly onto any standard 1 x 14 thread antenna mount If you need to raise an antenna to avoid shading tr...

Страница 77: ...on the supplied power data cable See the beacon receiver owner s manual for connection information not covered in the above diagram 67 SECTION A APPENDIX Installation A second 1 x 14 thread antenna mo...

Страница 78: ...TFT screens the GPSMAP 225 performs best in shaded conditions protect ed from direct sunlight To install the GPSMAP unit 1 Place the mounting bracket in the desired location 2 Mark and drill the four...

Страница 79: ...xternal alarm device and to a PC see PC connection info above To connect to an NMEA device use the BLUE out and BLACK ground harness leads Some devices will support bi directional data exchange For th...

Страница 80: ...WPL Proprietary sentences PGRMM map datum PGRMZ altitude PSLIB beacon receiver control input NMEA 0183 version 2 0 Approved sentences GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV GPRMB GPRMC GPRTE GPWPL Proprietary sentences PG...

Страница 81: ...n Accuracy 1 5 meters 3 15 ft with DGPS corrections 15 meters 49 ft RMS Velocity Accuracy 0 1 knot RMS steady state Dynamics 6g s POWER Input 10 40vDC Usage 15 watts max 9 watts typical 215 25 watts m...

Страница 82: ...s than one minute away from reaching a destination way point at your present speed over ground Arrival At You are within the distance specified on the timer alarm setup from reaching your final destin...

Страница 83: ...he GPSMAP cannot acquire the necessary number of satellites to compute a position Power Down and Re init The GPSMAP cannot calculate a position due to abnormal satellite conditions Power down and veri...

Страница 84: ...is in AutoLocateTM mode Stored Data Lost All waypoints routes and almanac data has been lost due to internal battery failure Timer Expired The countdown timer has expired Track Memory Full The track...

Страница 85: ...022 5 1 E022 5 to E037 5 2 E037 5 to E052 5 3 E052 5 to E067 5 4 E067 5 to E082 5 5 E082 5 to E097 5 6 E097 5 to E112 5 7 E112 5 to E127 5 8 E127 5 to E142 5 9 E142 5 to E157 5 10 E157 5 to E172 5 11...

Страница 86: ...d 66 Australian Geod 66 Australia Tasmania Island Austria Austria Astrln Geod 84 Australian Geod 84 Australia Tasmania Island Bellevue IGN Efate and Erromango Islands Bermuda 1957 Bermuda 1957 Bermuda...

Страница 87: ...n Bngldsh Indian Bangladesh India Nepal Indian Thailand Indian Thailand Vietnam Indonesia 74 Indonesia 1974 Indonesia Ireland 1965 Ireland 1965 Ireland ISTS 073 Astro ISTS 073 ASTRO 69 Diego Garcia Jo...

Страница 88: ...ile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Peru Venezuela Prov S Chln 63 So Chilean 63 S Chile Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Virgin Isl Qatar National Qatar National Qatar Qornoq Qornoq South Greenland Reunion Reunion Mas...

Страница 89: ...radio beacons to transmit position corrections to GPS receivers Estimated Time of Arrival ETA The time of day of your arrival at a destination Estimated Time Enroute ETE The time left to your destina...

Страница 90: ...0 longitude in Greenwich England Universal Transverse Mercator UTM A grid coordinate system that projects global sections onto a flat surface to measure position in specific zones Velocity Made Good V...

Страница 91: ...te fishing spots and other waypoints recorded as TDs You can display your position as a TD or enter waypoints as TDs The accuracy to be expected from this conversion is approxi mately thirty meters Wh...

Страница 92: ...s 1 Press the M under SETUP TD 2 Use the K key to select the field to change and press C 3 Use the K key to highlight the new setting and press C 4 When done press the M key under the word EXIT to exi...

Страница 93: ...Countdown Elapsed Timers 51 Creating Routes 38 45 Creating Waypoints 28 32 Cross Track Error 79 CTR Key viii 6 19 Cursor Mode 18 Cursor Movement 6 19 D Data Entry 3 47 DATA Key viii 4 10 11 22 25 Data...

Страница 94: ...tion 23 24 Map Datum List 76 78 Map Datum Selection 50 Map Display 4 Map Orientation 50 Map Page 17 24 Map Scales 20 MAPS Key viii 11 63 Marine Data 23 MARK Key viii 7 34 Marking Positions 7 34 MENU K...

Страница 95: ...s 8 37 45 Route Comments 42 Route Planning Mode 57 S Satellite Acquisition 15 16 Signal Strength Bars 15 Simulator Mode 2 48 Simulator Tour 1 13 Sky View Satellite 15 Softkeys 2 Softkey Menu 5 22 Sate...

Страница 96: ...215225manb qxd 4 27 00 9 22 AM Page 86...

Страница 97: ...215225manb qxd 4 27 00 9 22 AM Page 87...

Страница 98: ...66062 U S A Web Site Address www garmin com GARMIN Europe Ltd Unit 5 The Quadrangle Abbey Park Romsey Hampshire SO51 9AQ U K Garmin Asia Corp No 68 Jangshu 2nd Rd Shijr Taipei County Taiwan Part Numbe...

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