1.2. Used terminology
•
Ethernet
is a family of
frame
-based
computer networking
technologies for
local area networks
(LANs
•
LAN
- a local area network (LAN) is a
computer network
covering a small
physical area, like a home, office, or small groups of buildings, such as a
school, or an airport.
•
10Base-T
- 10 Mbit/s , it uses
8 position
modular connectors
, usually called
RJ45
in the context of
Ethernet
over twisted pair. The cables usually used are
four-pair
twisted pair cable
(though 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX only actually
require two of the pairs). Each of the standards support both
full-duplex
and
half-duplex communication. According to the standards, they all operate
over distances of up to 100 meters.
•
100Base-TX
- so called Fast Ethernet, two pairs of UTP or STP cable, category
5.
•
Twisted pair
cabling
is a type of wiring in which two conductors (the forward
and return conductors of a single
circuit
) are twisted together for the
purposes of canceling out
electromagnetic interference
(EMI) from external
sources; for instance,
electromagnetic radiation
from unshielded twisted pair
(UTP) cables, and
crosstalk
between neighboring pairs.
•
UTP
, Unshielded Twisted Pair
•
STP
,Shielded Twisted Pair - the cabling includes metal shielding over each
individual pair of copper wires. This type of shielding protects cable from
external EMI (electromagnetic interferences).
•
WEB
- World Wide Web (WWW, or web) - a world-wide application of HTTP
internet protocol
•
HTTP
(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an internet protocol used originally for
exchanging hypertext documents in HTML format.
•
USB
(Universal Serial Bus) - modern way of connecting external devices to
the computer.
•
Video codek
("coder and decoder") - compression H.263 is derived from
MPEG-4, H.264 is a coder for MPEG-4 AVC format. MPEG-4 is a type of video
compression - decreasing of data stream video sequence
•
JPEG
is a standard method of loss compression used for saving digital images
•
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology enabling transmission of
digitalised voice inside the packej of protocols family UDP/TCP/IP via
computer network. I tis used for making phone calls via Internet, Intranet or
any other kind of data connection
•
TCP/IP
contains a set of protocols for communication in the computer
network and it is the main protocol of Internet
5
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