13
3. WHAT ARE PELLETS?
Pellets are made by applying very high
pressure to sawdust; i.e. the residue of
raw timber (without paint) produced by
sawmills, carpentry works and other
activities involved in processing wood.
This
type
of
fuel
is
completely
environmentally friendly, as no binders of
any kind are used to keep it compact. In
fact, the compactness of the pellets over
time is guaranteed by lignite, a natural
substance found in the wood itself.
As well as being an environmentally
friendly fuel, since wood residues are
exploited to the maximum, pellets also
have technical advantages.
While the heating power of wood is 4.4
kW
/
kg (with 15% humidity, after about
18 months seasoning), the power of
pellets is 5.3 kW/kg.
The density of the pellet is 650kg/m
3
and
the water content is 8% of its weight.
For this reason, pellets do not need to be
seasoned to obtain a sufficient heating
yield.
Pellet diameters range from a minimum
of 5 mm to a maximum of 8 mm, though
Extraflame recommends using 6 mm
pellets.
3.1 Pellet storage
To guarantee problem-free combustion, the
pellets must be stored in a dry place.
WARNING
THE USE OF POOR QUALITY PELLETS OR
ANY OTHER MATERIAL MAY DAMAGE THE
YOUR STOVE AND MAY LEAD TO THE
INVALIDATION OF THE WARRANTY
AND THE RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE MANUFACTURER.
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