Information on cold water
Thresholds
29
cannot be ruled out depending on other water
properties. At a conductance of over 1000 μS/cm
corrosion is likely.
Therefore, the rule of thumb results in the following
thresholds for copper-soldered heat exchangers in
regard to water hardness:
If the water hardness is minimised by a
softening system, the electrical conductivity
of the drinking water still remains unchanged.
8.4
Thresholds
Thresholds for the water quality on the drinking water side
Tab. 8-1: Thresholds for drinking water
Conductance Water hardness
Resistance
< 500 μS/cm
at approx.
<14.3° dH
corrosion-
resistant
500-1000 μS/cm
at approx. 14.3 -
28.6° dH
Corrosion is no
excluded
> 1000 μS/cm
approx. >28.6°
dH
Corrosion is
likely
Conductance Water hardness
Resistance
Substance
Standard heat exchanger
(soldered with copper solder)
"INOX" heat exchanger (soldered
with stainless steel brazing
solder)
Appearance
clear
clear
Odour
odourless
odourless
Impurities
free from deposits and/or particles
free from deposits and/or particles
pH value
between 7.5 and 8.5
between 6 and 10
electrical conductivity
< 500 µS/cm
no restriction
Chloride (Cl-)
< 100 mg/l
< 100 mg/l
Sulphate (SO
4
2-
)
< 100 mg/l
no restriction
Nitrate (NO
3
)
< 100 mg/l
no restriction
Nitrite (NO
2
)
not permitted
not permitted
Ammonia (NH
3
, NH
4
+
)
< 2.0 mg/l
no restriction
Free chlorine (Cl)
< 1.0 mg/l
< 1.0 mg/l
Iron (Fe)
< 0.2 mg/l
no restriction
Aluminium (Al)
< 0.2 mg/l
no restriction
Manganese (Mn)
< 0.1 mg/l
no restriction
Free carbon dioxide (CO
2
)
< 5 mg/l
no restriction
Hydrogen sulphide (H
2
S)
< 0.05 mg/l
no restriction
Hydrogen carbonate (HCO
3
)
< 300 mg/l
no restriction
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