=669>((9+,5,5
.,)9<02:.9,5A,5
.LMLSPJP[LLYKTL[KLHHURVVW]HU\^UPL\^
TV[VYOHRMYLLZTVKLS]VVYOL[]LSK
+LaLHHU^PQaPUNLUOLIILU[V[KVLS\KLTH_P
THSL ^LYRPUNZWYLZ[H[PLZ LU OL[ VUKLYOV\K
]HUKP[TVKLSTLKL[LKLSLU
.LSPL]LaPJO]VVYLSR[LJOUPZJOWYVISLLTHHU
\^]LY[YV\^LUZKLHSLY[L^LUKLU
+LaL THJOPUL ^LYK HSZ TV[VYOHR
MYLLZ VU[^VYWLU ]VVY LLU NLIY\PR
]VSNLUZKL]VVYZJOYPM[LUPUV]LYLLU
Z[LTTPUNTL[KLILZJOYPQ]PUNLULUTL[KL
^HHYZJO\^PUNLU TI[ KL ]LPSPNOLPK KPL PU
KLaLHHU^PQaPUNLU^LLYNLNL]LUaPQU
0LKLYHUKLYNLIY\PRZ[`WLTHHR[NLLU
KLLS\P[]HUKLaL]VVYZJOYPM[LU
+LMHIYPRHU[RHUUPL[]LYHU[^VVYKLSPQR
^VYKLUNLOV\KLU]VVYZJOHKLZKPL\P[HUKLYL
HHU^LUKPUNLU]VVY[RVTLU"KP[YPZPJVPZNLOLLS
[LUSHZ[L]HUKLNLIY\PRLY
+L UH]VSNPUN ]HU KL ILWHSPUNLU
TI[ OL[ NLIY\PR OL[ VUKLYOV\K
LU KL YLWHYH[PLZ ]VVYNLZJOYL]LU
KVVYKLMHIYPRHU[THRLUVVRKLLS\P[]HUKL
]VVYZJOYPM[LU
,URLS WLYZVULU KPL LLU aLRLYL ]LY
[YV\^KOLPK TL[ KL TV[VYOHRMYLLZ
OLIILULUKLNL]HYLULY]HURLUULU
TVNLUKLaLNLIY\PRLUYLWHYLYLULUOL[VU
KLYOV\K\P[]VLYLU
>PSSLRL\YPNLTVKPÄJH[PLHHUKLTV
[VYOHRMYLLZ Z[LSSLU KL MHIYPRHU[ ]YPQ
]HU KL ]LYHU[^VVYKLSPQROLPK ]VVY
ZJOHKLZKPLKHHY\P[R\UULUVU[Z[HHU
5HHZ[ KL ^HHYZJO\^PUNLU \P[ KLaL
NLIY\PRZHHU^PQaPUNLU KPLULU VVR
KL HSNLTLUL ]VVYZJOYPM[LU TI[
KL]LPSPNOLPKLU]LPSPNOLPKZ^L[NL]PUN]HUKL
,,*LU]HUOL[SHUK^HHYKLTV[VYOHRMYLLZ
NLIY\PR[^VYK[[L^VYKLUUHNL]VSNK
.(9(5;0,
.LSPL]LaPJO[L^LUKLUHHUVUaLNLH\[VYP
ZLLYKL KLHSLY PUKPLU LY [^PQMLS aV\ ILZ[HHU
VT[YLU[ KL VVYaHRLU LU KL VWSVZZPUN ]HU
LLUILWHHSKWYVISLLT
+P[PZ\P[LYZ[ILSHUNYPQRNLK\YLUKLKLNHYHU
[PLWLYPVKL]LYTP[ZL]LU[\LSLYLWHYH[PLZKPL
KVVYUPL[NLTHJO[PNKL^LYRWSHH[ZLU^VYKLU
\P[NL]VLYKKLNHYHU[PLHUU\SLYLU
+LURLYHHUKH[KL]LYRVWLYPUOL[ILaP[PZ]HU
HSSLZWLJPHSL^LYR[\PNLU[LJOUPZJOLRLUTLY
RLULUYLZLY]LVUKLYKLSLUUVVKaHRLSPQRVT
LLUJVYYLJ[LYLWHYH[PL\P[[L]VLYLU
/L[PZKHHYVTHHUNLYHKLUIPQPLKLYL[^PQMLS
VT[YLU[KLZWLJPÄJH[PLZLVKLVUKLYOV\KZ
WYVJLK\YLZJVU[HJ[TL[OLTVW[LULTLU
+VVY KY\RMV\[LU VM ]LYHUKLYPUNLU PU KL
WYVK\J[PL R\UULU LURLSL ISHKaPQKLU ]HU
KLaL HHU^PQaPUNLU VW LLU VUQ\PZ[L THUPLY
^LLYNL]LUaPQU
*VU[HJ[LLYK\ZVVRKL]LYRVWLY]VVYHSLLY\
]VSKVLUKL]LY[YV\^KOLPKTL[KLTV[VYOHR
MYLLZOLI[]LYRYLNLU]VVYHSLLYWLYZVVUSPQRKL
VUKLYOV\KZIL^LYRPUNLU\P[[L]VLYLU
=VVY]LYKLYLPUSPJO[PUNLUTI[OL[NLIY\PRLU
OL[VUKLYOV\K]HUKLTV[VYOHRMYLLZZ[HHU
KL[LJOUPZJOLHHU^PQaPUNLU[LYILZJOPRRPUN
IPQ\^NLH\[VYPZLLYKLKLHSLY
+L TH[LYPHSLU ]HU VUaL JVUZ[Y\J[PL OLI
ILU LLU NHYHU[PL ]HU [^HHSM THHUKLU
\P[NLaVUKLYK KL LSLR[YPZJOL KLSLU LU KL
HMKLRRPUNLU LU KL MHIYPLR ]LYWSPJO[ aPJO
KLaL TH[LYPHSLU IPQ LYRLUKL ZJOHKL NYH[PZ
[L]LY]HUNLU
+LHYILPKZRVZ[LUUVVKaHRLSPQR]VVYKLYLWH
YH[PLLUKLL]LU[\LSL[YHUZWVY[RVZ[LUaPQU[LU
SHZ[L]HUKLVWKYHJO[NL]LY
+LHHU]YHHN]VVYLLU]LY]HUNPUNPUNHYHU[PL
LU KL [LY\NNH]L TVL[LU HHU VUZ JLU[Y\T
]VVY YLZLY]LVUKLYKLSLU NLHKYLZZLLYK ^VY
KLU ]VVYaPLU ]HU LLU NLYLNLSK MVYT\SPLY
^HHYVW KL NLNL]LUZ ]HU KL IL[YLRRLSPQRL
TV[VYOHRMYLLZ^VYKLUHHUNLNL]LU
>H[KLJVTTLYJPwSLTH[LYPHSLULUKLKL[HPSZ
]VVYKLTV[VYLUIL[YLMMLUNLSKLUKL]VVY
ZJOYPM[LUKPLKVVYVUaLSL]LYHUJPLYZILWHHSK
^LYKLU LU KL PU[LY]LU[PLHHU]YHNLU KPLULU
HHU KL NLZWLJPHSPZLLYKL RSHU[LUKPLUZ[LU
]HU KL ]LYZJOPSSLUKL NLIPLKLU NLYPJO[ [L
^VYKLU
5
4
