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The example shows an OSPF area border router, Device A, that is cut off from the backbone area (area 0). To provide backbone access
to Device A, you can add a virtual link between Device A and Device C using area 1 as a transit area. To configure the virtual link, you
define the link on the router that is at each end of the link. No configuration for the virtual link is required on the routers in the transit area.
To define the virtual link on Device A, enter the following commands.
device A(config)# router ospf
device A(config-ospf-router)# area 2
device A(config-ospf-router)# area 1
device A(config-ospf-router)# area 1 virtual-link 209.157.22.1
device A(config-ospf-router)# write memory
Enter the following commands to configure the virtual link on Device C.
device C(config)# router ospf
device C(config-ospf-router)# area 0
device C(config-ospf-router)# area 1
device C(config-ospf-router)# area 1 virtual-link 10.0.0.1
Syntax:
[no] area
{
ip-addr
|
num
} [
virtual-link
router-id
[
authentication-key
string
|
dead-interval
num
|
hello-interval
num
|
retransmit-interval
num
|
transmit-delay
num
|
md5-authentication
key-activation-wait-time
num
|
md5-authentication
key-id
num
key
[
0
|
1
]
string
] ]
The
area
ip-addr
and
num
parameters specify the transit area.
The
virtual-link
router-id
parameter specifies the router ID of the OSPF router at the remote end of the virtual link. To display the router
ID on a device, enter the
show ip
command.
Modify virtual link parameters
OSPF has some parameters that you can modify for virtual links. Notice that these are the same parameters as the ones you can modify
for physical interfaces.
You can modify default values for virtual links using the following CLI command at the OSPF router level of the CLI, as shown in the
following syntax:
Syntax:
[no] area
{
ip-addr
|
num
} [
virtual-link
router-id
dead-interval
num
|
hello-interval
num
|
retransmit-interval
num
|
transmit-
delay
num
|
authentication-key
string
|
md5-authentication
key
key-string
|
md5-authentication
key-activation-wait-time
num
]
Virtual link parameter descriptions
You can modify the following virtual link interface parameters:
area
ip-addr
|
num
The IP address or number of the transit area.
virtual-link
router-id
The router ID of the OSPF router at the remote end of the virtual link.
dead-interval
num
The number of seconds that a neighbor router waits for a hello packet from the current router before declaring the router
down. The value can be from 1 - 65535 seconds. The default is 40 seconds.
hello-interval
num
The length of time between the transmission of hello packets. The range is 1 - 65535 seconds. The default is 10 seconds.
retransmit-interval
num
The interval between the re-transmission of link state advertisements to router adjacencies for this interface. The range is 0 -
3600 seconds. The default is 5 seconds.
transmit-delay
num
The period of time it takes to transmit Link State Update packets on the interface. The range is 0 - 3600 seconds. The
default is 1 second.
authentication-key
string
This parameter allows you to assign different authentication encryption methods on a port-by-port basis. OSPF supports
three methods of authentication for each interface: none, simple encryption, and base 64 encryption. Only one encryption
method can be active on an interface at a time.
Configuring OSPF
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