84-16
9424200996
Settings Calculation Examples
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Differential protection is selected over other methods because of its sensitivity, speed, and security. The
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provides two types of differential protection. The first, flux balance, is used for small motors. The
second type, percent differential, is used when conductor size prevents the use of flux balance CTs (i.e.
motors exceeding 2,500 HP). Flux balance requires one ring or doughnut CT per phase of sufficient
diameter to accommodate conductors from both ends of the motor. When this is not possible, percent
differential mode is used and requires a set of CTs on the terminal side and neutral side of the motor. It is
preferred that both sets of CTs are identical. A motor differential connection example is shown in Figure
84-20.
Percent differential mode is used in this example. The motor must have all six stator leads brought out so
that CTs can be placed on the input and output leads of each stator winding.
The six CTs have matching characteristics, and for smaller operation currents (during running mode),
Restraint Slope 1 % can be less. However, during the starting mode, CT saturation is large. As a security
measure, choose a large Restraint Slope 2 % to avoid false trips during starting.
Set the Minimum Restrained Pickup to 0.1 for maximum differential sensitivity, which provides optimal
motor protection. This setting is in per units of tap. The minimum pickup current sensitivity is calculated in
𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑅𝑅𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴
𝑃𝑃𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴
𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑅𝑅
𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝐴𝐴𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠
=
𝐶𝐶𝐴𝐴𝑃𝑃
∙ 𝑀𝑀𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑅𝑅𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝐴𝐴𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑃𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠𝑘𝑘𝐹𝐹𝐴𝐴
= 2.0
∙
0.1 = 0.2
𝐴𝐴
Equation 84-12. Minimum Pickup Current Sensitivity
Figure 84-20. Motor Differential Connection Example
CT Circuit 1 Tap and CT Circuit 2 Tap are shown here, but calculated from the System Parameters,
Sensing Transformers screen (Figure 84-5). With equal CT ratios, the secondary currents through the
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restraint algorithm for external faults and load are similar, and the operating current is very
small. If the differential CTs do not match, use the TAP settings on the System Parameters, Sensing
Transformers screen to balance the differential.
Running Slope
In running mode, the differential can be more sensitive, yet provide security and reliability at 15% as
described by IEEE C37.96-2000,
IEEE Guide for AC Motor Protection
. Set the Restraint Slope 1 %
setting to 15.
M
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Remote RTD
Module
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6
Stator RTDs
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2
Bearing RTDs
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Ambient RTDs
RJ
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RJ
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Содержание BE1-11m
Страница 8: ...vi 9424200996 Revision History BE1 11m...
Страница 12: ...x 9424200996 Contents BE1 11m...
Страница 21: ...9424200996 1 9 BE1 11m Introduction Figure 1 1 Style Chart...
Страница 22: ...1 10 9424200996 Introduction BE1 11m...
Страница 40: ...3 6 9424200996 Controls and Indicators BE1 11m Figure 3 3 Front Panel Display Setup Screen...
Страница 53: ...9424200996 5 5 BE1 11m Phase Undervoltage 27P Protection Figure 5 3 Phase Undervoltage Settings Screen...
Страница 54: ...5 6 9424200996 Phase Undervoltage 27P Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 56: ...6 2 9424200996 Negative Sequence Voltage 47 Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 61: ...9424200996 7 5 BE1 11m Phase Overvoltage 59P Protection Figure 7 3 Overvoltage Settings Screen...
Страница 62: ...7 6 9424200996 Phase Overvoltage 59P Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 68: ...8 6 9424200996 Auxiliary Overvoltage 59X Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 80: ...12 4 9424200996 Instantaneous Overcurrent 50 Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 84: ...13 4 9424200996 Breaker Failure 50BF Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 91: ...9424200996 14 7 BE1 11m Inverse Overcurrent 51 Protection Figure 14 4 Inverse Overcurrent Settings Screen...
Страница 92: ...14 8 9424200996 Inverse Overcurrent 51 Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 105: ...9424200996 18 3 BE1 11m Power Factor 55 Protection Figure 18 2 Power Factor Settings Screen...
Страница 106: ...18 4 9424200996 Power Factor 55 Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 110: ...19 4 9424200996 Resistance Temperature Detector 49RTD Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 118: ...20 8 9424200996 Thermal Curve 49TC Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 122: ...22 2 9424200996 Starts per Time Interval 66 Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 124: ...23 2 9424200996 Restart Inhibit Protection BE1 11m...
Страница 130: ...25 4 9424200996 Virtual Control Switches 43 BE1 11m Figure 25 3 Virtual Control Switches Settings Screen...
Страница 140: ...28 4 9424200996 Breaker Control Switch 101 BE1 11m...
Страница 148: ...29 8 9424200996 Setting Groups BE1 11m...
Страница 156: ...30 8 9424200996 Metering BE1 11m Figure 30 11 RTD Meter Screen...
Страница 158: ...31 2 9424200996 Digital Points BE1 11m Figure 31 2 Digital Points Monitor Screen...
Страница 177: ...9424200996 34 5 BE1 11m Motor Reporting Figure 34 9 Learned Motor Data Screen...
Страница 178: ...34 6 9424200996 Motor Reporting BE1 11m...
Страница 184: ...35 6 9424200996 Alarms BE1 11m...
Страница 186: ...36 2 9424200996 Differential Reporting BE1 11m...
Страница 196: ...38 4 9424200996 Demands BE1 11m...
Страница 198: ...39 2 9424200996 Load Profile BE1 11m...
Страница 207: ...9424200996 41 5 BE1 11m Trip Circuit Monitor 52TCM Figure 41 6 Trip Circuit Monitor Settings Screen...
Страница 208: ...41 6 9424200996 Trip Circuit Monitor 52TCM BE1 11m...
Страница 212: ...42 4 9424200996 Fuse Loss 60FL BE1 11m...
Страница 218: ...43 6 9424200996 BESTnet Plus BE1 11m Figure 43 8 Power Quality Page...
Страница 221: ...9424200996 44 3 BE1 11m Mounting Figure 44 3 Case Side Dimensions...
Страница 227: ...9424200996 44 9 BE1 11m Mounting Figure 44 9 Retrofit Mounting Plate Basler P N 9424200073 Part 2...
Страница 235: ...9424200996 45 5 BE1 11m Terminals and Connectors Figure 45 7 Example of Reversed CT Polarity...
Страница 236: ...45 6 9424200996 Terminals and Connectors BE1 11m...
Страница 269: ...9424200996 48 15 BE1 11m BESTlogic Plus Figure 48 4 Logic Page 1 for Default Logic...
Страница 288: ...49 10 9424200996 Communication BE1 11m Figure 49 14 Modbus Mapping Screen...
Страница 301: ...9424200996 51 5 BE1 11m Timekeeping Figure 51 3 Front Panel Circuit Board Backup Battery Location...
Страница 306: ...52 4 9424200996 Device Information BE1 11m...
Страница 314: ...53 8 9424200996 Configuration BE1 11m Figure 53 3 Display Units Screen...
Страница 318: ...54 4 9424200996 Introduction to Testing BE1 11m...
Страница 330: ...56 6 9424200996 Commissioning Testing BE1 11m...
Страница 336: ...58 4 9424200996 Phase Undervoltage 27P Test BE1 11m...
Страница 340: ...59 4 9424200996 Phase Overvoltage 59P Test BE1 11m...
Страница 352: ...60 12 9424200996 Auxiliary Overvoltage 59X Test BE1 11m...
Страница 360: ...61 8 9424200996 Frequency 81 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 364: ...62 4 9424200996 Instantaneous Undercurrent 37 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 376: ...63 12 9424200996 Instantaneous Overcurrent 50 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 396: ...65 16 9424200996 Inverse Overcurrent 51 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 408: ...67 6 9424200996 Power 32 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 412: ...68 4 9424200996 Loss of Excitation Reverse Var Based 40Q Test BE1 11m...
Страница 426: ...70 10 9424200996 Thermal Curve 49TC Test BE1 11m...
Страница 432: ...72 4 9424200996 Starts per Time Interval 66 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 436: ...73 4 9424200996 Restart Inhibit Test BE1 11m...
Страница 440: ...74 4 9424200996 Virtual Control Switches 43 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 450: ...75 10 9424200996 Logic Timers 62 Test BE1 11m...
Страница 464: ...79 8 9424200996 Troubleshooting BE1 11m...
Страница 480: ...80 16 9424200996 Specifications BE1 11m...
Страница 496: ...82 8 9424200996 Time Curve Characteristics BE1 11m Figure 82 3 Time Characteristic Curve A Standard Inverse BS 142...
Страница 497: ...9424200996 82 9 BE1 11m Time Curve Characteristics Figure 82 4 Time Characteristic Curve A1 Inverse IEC 60255 151 Ed 1...
Страница 504: ...82 16 9424200996 Time Curve Characteristics BE1 11m Figure 82 11 Time Characteristic Curve G Long Time Inverse BS 142...
Страница 507: ...9424200996 82 19 BE1 11m Time Curve Characteristics Figure 82 14 Time Characteristic Curve B Very Inverse BS 142...
Страница 512: ...82 24 9424200996 Time Curve Characteristics BE1 11m Figure 82 19 Time Characteristic Curve C Extremely Inverse BS 142...
Страница 570: ...84 26 9424200996 Settings Calculation Examples BE1 11m Figure 84 31 Time vs Current and Thermal Limit Curves...
Страница 597: ...9424200996 84 53 BE1 11m Settings Calculation Examples Figure 84 67 Logic Page 1 Unchanged from Induction Motor Default...
Страница 598: ...84 54 9424200996 Settings Calculation Examples BE1 11m Figure 84 68 Logic Page 2 Unbalance Trip and Alarm Added...
Страница 599: ...9424200996 84 55 BE1 11m Settings Calculation Examples Figure 84 69 Logic Page 3 Power Factor 55 Added...
Страница 600: ...84 56 9424200996 Settings Calculation Examples BE1 11m Figure 84 70 Logic Page 4 Part 1...
Страница 602: ...84 58 9424200996 Settings Calculation Examples BE1 11m...
Страница 608: ...85 6 9424200996 BESTCOMSPlus Settings Loader Tool BE1 11m...
Страница 609: ......