background image

2    

Issue 5, February 2011

61213075L2-5E

Revision History

This is the fifth issue of this practice. This revision 
updates the Guidance Troubleshooting information.

Description

The NIU3 PM resides at the demarcation point next to 
customer premises equipment and can be housed in a 
standalone enclosure, a 3-unit shelf, or a 12-unit shelf.

A loopback can be initiated at the customer interface 
toward the network by either of the following methods:

• Remotely from the Test Center or Central Office 

(CO). 

• Locally from the NIU3 PM front panel 

LBK SEL

 

pushbutton. Refer to 

Initiating Loopback with LBK 

SEL Pushbutton 

on page 26 for details.

• Through the RS-232 (DB-9) craft interface.

The NIU3 PM is designed to loopback test data origi-
nating at the Test Center or the CO and responds to 
commands inserted into the data stream by a test head 
or portable test set. The loopback can isolate problems 
located on the customer side of the demarcation point, 
thus eliminating the need for an immediate trouble-call 
dispatch. The NIU3 PM is transparent to data trans-
mission during normal operation. If the NIU3 PM fails, 
is removed from its housing, or a flash upgrade is in 
progress, the housing bypass relays (ADTRAN patent 
pending configuration) ensure circuit continuity to 
maintain data flow between the network and the 
customer. A front panel LED on the NIU3 PM provides 
notification of failure. 

Figure 2

 illustrates

 

a circuit 

diagram of the NIU3 PM in a SONET-based DS3 
network.

Features

The NIU3 PM supports the following features and 

 

functions:

• Enclosures:

– 12-slot shelf (P/N 1212078L1)
– 3-slot shelf (P/N 1212073L1) 
– Standalone housing (P/N 1212070L1)

• DS3 C-Bit and M13 framing or unframed
• Bypass relays ensure virtually uninterrupted data 

transmission during card failure, removal, or power 
loss

• BNC network and customer connections
• Loopback in response to FEAC and in-band M13 

codes

• Midsize flush-mounted jacks for nonintrusive 

monitoring in both network and customer directions

• Recessed front panel pushbutton loopback control
• Performance and status information reports via DS3 

network performance report messaging (NPRM)

• 50-character scratch pad
• RS-232 craft interface
• Loss of signal detection and notification
• 20, 60, 120-minute, and 24-hour test time out
• ±24 VDC or –48 VDC power for standalone or

 

shelf enclosures

• 120 VAC independent power options
• Dual power feeds in shelf configuration
• Internal test pattern generation/detection
• dBdsx measurement
• Performance history displays for intervals of 15 

minutes, 60 minutes, 24 hours, and 30 days

• Customer transmit level setting
• Comprehensive troubleshooting screens including 

receive level and frequency offset warnings

Figure 2.  DS3 NIU3 PM Loopback Diagram

Содержание DS3 NIU3 PM

Страница 1: ...nce History 18 Figure 19 Performance Thresholds Screen 19 Figure 20 Change Performance Threshold Screen 19 Figure 21 Performance History Data Definitions 1 20 Figure 22 Performance History Data Defini...

Страница 2: ...ntinuity to maintain data flow between the network and the customer A front panel LED on the NIU3 PM provides notification of failure Figure 2 illustrates a circuit diagram of the NIU3 PM in a SONET b...

Страница 3: ...ndicular movement The unit is secured with two front panel thumbscrews Jack Connections The three housings each have four rear panel BNC connectors for each NIU3 PM Two for Customer Receive Transmit T...

Страница 4: ...ormer is specifically intended for use with the standalone housing P N 1212070L1 For the AC DC transformer the red power wire is connected to the RET terminal and the black return wire to the PWR term...

Страница 5: ...LOS AIS Red Amber On On Off DS3 signal not present at network interface AIS present at network interface DS3 signal present at network interface NTWK C BIT Green Amber On Off On C Bit framing detecte...

Страница 6: ...itting RAI towards the network If there is no signal from the customer the CUST LOS AIS LED turns on red and the NIU3 PM will transmit the signal selected by the Customer LOS option on the Provisionin...

Страница 7: ...nd AIS RAI when LOF detected Enabled then RAI is transmitted to the Network Interface AIS detected on Network Interface Network Interface to Customer Interface AIS is transparently passed through to t...

Страница 8: ...ing in misplaced characters or screen time outs NOTE Not all option screens are shown in this document Many screen options selected will advance to additional screens with additional options Navigatio...

Страница 9: ...tect valid frame alignment in the DS3 signal QRSS Quasi Random Signal Source A modified 2 20 1 pseudorandom test signal that has artificial constraints to limit the maximum number of zeros in the bit...

Страница 10: ...nd checksums for the NIU3 PM Figure 7 Adtran NIU3 Main Menu Screen Figure 8 NIU3 Unit Information Screen CIRCUIT ID xxxxxxx 03 01 04 13 04 03 Adtran NIU3 Main Menu 1 NIU3 Unit Information 2 Provisioni...

Страница 11: ...equipment whose receiver is sensitive to signal levels in the upper range of T3 specifications In this case the Tx Level to Customer option may be set to Low to reduce the customer transmit signal le...

Страница 12: ...tatus Screen NETWORK T3 RECEIVER DATA CUSTOMER LIVE DS3 SIGNAL LOS ______ C BIT FRAMING UNFR NIU3 3 6 dBdsx LEVEL 2 9 NET CUST 15M 24H 30D 15M 24H 30D AIS LOS 000 00000 0000000 ES L 000 00000 0000000...

Страница 13: ...ors From the Troubleshooting Screen it is possible to make the following selections Receive Guidance in problem resolution Clear the Performance Monitoring information Clear the Alarm History View Per...

Страница 14: ...ly the following warnings will display immediately upon occurrence on the Network and Customer interface Receive Level Low or High Receive Frequency Lock Error The Receive Frequency Lock Error provide...

Страница 15: ...n the next screen Figure 13 shows an active network loopback Figure 13 Loopback and Test Commands Screen NTWK LBK Active CIRCUIT ID xxxxxxx 03 01 04 13 04 03 Press ESC to return to previous menu Loopb...

Страница 16: ...the customer and it can be set to C BIT M13 or UNFR unframed The Timing Source for Pattern option selects whether the received network DS3 signal NTWK or the NIU3 PM local reference clock LOCAL will b...

Страница 17: ...30 000 000 000 00000 6 30 Days Data 01 01 12 15 000 000 000 00000 7 Line Data 01 01 12 00 000 000 000 00000 8 Path Data 1 01 01 11 45 000 000 000 00000 9 Path Data 2 01 01 11 30 000 000 000 00000 10...

Страница 18: ...MSEC 00000 00000 00000 00000 0000000 3 15 Min Data 03 01 00000 00000 00000 0000000 4 60 Min Data 02 29 00000 00000 00000 0000000 5 24 Hr Data 02 28 00000 00000 00000 0000000 6 30 Day Data 02 27 00000...

Страница 19: ...ear end only The Path Related thresholds set the thresholds for the near and far path parameters for both network and customer All thresholds can be disabled or reset to factory default Figure 19 Perf...

Страница 20: ...SEF 1 or AIS 1 UAS P Unavailable Seconds 10 cont SES Ps CV P Code Violation Count Parity Error Count NOTE Reverse video indicates invalid data due to a terminal restart or power cycle a data register...

Страница 21: ...og choose R for Reset This reset must be confirmed by choosing Y on the next screen Possible events include the following Status changes Provisioning commands Loopback commands remote and manual Power...

Страница 22: ...or NIU3 local to the NIU3 PM To clear the alarm log choose R This reset must be confirmed by choosing Y on the next screen Possible alarms include the following Power events Alarm log reset FEAC alar...

Страница 23: ...NIU3 PM date and time Once date and time are configured the date and time performance registers update accordingly Figure 25 Set Circuit ID and Scratch Pad Figure 26 Set System Date and Time CIRCUIT I...

Страница 24: ...UPDATE 03 01 04 02 04 03 Press ESC to return to previous menu TERMINAL MODES MENU MANUAL UPDATE MODE You can print or log screens No text is highlighted Ctrl R TO UPDATE appears at the top of each scr...

Страница 25: ...d press ENTER 5 From the Software Download menu to begin YModem download select option 1 press ENTER 6 A screen appears stating that the NIU3 PM is waiting for download and the character C appears acr...

Страница 26: ...ork direction The remaining codes send the associated test pattern in both network and customer directions simultaneously To deactivate a loopback or test pattern send 1110110 and the NIU will respond...

Страница 27: ...ector Ntwk LOS Indication Ntwk AIS Indication Ntwk C Bit M13 Indication Regen Cust Out Cust In Network Loopback Regen Ntwk Out Ntwk In Customer Monitor Network To Network Monitor Customer To RCV Frami...

Страница 28: ...m the following steps 1 Insert a jumper strap on the posts immediately adjacent to the suspect relay This provides a signal path bypassing the relay 2 Using an appropriately sized IC extractor tool li...

Страница 29: ...es T400 density NIU3 PM circuit board 8 ounces Standalone housing 2 pounds 3 slot shelf 4 pounds 12 slot shelf 12 pounds Environmental Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Relative Humidity 40 C...

Страница 30: ...30 Issue 5 February 2011 61213075L2 5E...

Отзывы: