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ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-T1 v3 User Manual Download Page 80

Chapter 8 LAN Setup

P-660RU-Tx v3 User’s Guide

80

The 

Version

 field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the 

ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP-1 is universally 
supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, 
unless you have an unusual network topology.
Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference being that 
RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting.

8.3.6  Multicast

Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 
recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to 
a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. 
IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish 
membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. IGMP version 2 (RFC 
2236) is an improvement over version 1 (RFC 1112) but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use. 
IGMP version 3 supports source filtering, reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source 
address to a particular host on the network. If you would like to read more detailed information 
about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1, please see sections 4 and 5 of 
RFC 2236. The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. The address 224.0.0.0 is not assigned to any group and is used 
by IP multicast computers. The address 224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned 
to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 
group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast 
routers group. 
The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP version 1 (

IGMP-v1

), IGMP version 2 (

IGMP-v2

) and 

IGMP version 3 (

IGMP-v3

). At start up, the ZyXEL Device queries all directly connected 

networks to gather group membership. After that, the ZyXEL Device periodically updates this 
information. IP multicasting can be enabled/disabled on the ZyXEL Device LAN and/or WAN 
interfaces in the web configurator (

LAN

;

 WAN

). Select 

None

 to disable IP multicasting on 

these interfaces.

Summary of Contents for P-660RU-T1 v3

Page 1: ...www zyxel com P 660RU Tx v3 ADSL2 Ethernet USB Router User s Guide Version 3 40 12 2008 Edition 1 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http 192 168 1 1 User Name admin Password 1234...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www zyxel com for additional support documentation and product certifications User Guide Feedback Help us help you Se...

Page 4: ...t A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the E...

Page 5: ...Guide 5 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook comput...

Page 6: ...on them or stumble over them Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device Connect the power adaptor or...

Page 7: ...Safety Warnings P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 7...

Page 8: ...Safety Warnings P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 8...

Page 9: ...Wizard 49 Quick Start Wizard 51 Interface Setup 57 Internet Setup 59 LAN Setup 73 Advanced Setup 81 Static Route 83 Network Address Translation NAT 87 Quality of Service QoS 99 ADSL 107 Firewall 109...

Page 10: ...Contents Overview P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 10 Troubleshooting and Product Specifications 161 Troubleshooting 163 Product Specifications 167 Appendices and Index 173...

Page 11: ...Manage the ZyXEL Device 27 1 3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device 28 1 4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device 28 1 4 1 Internet Access 28 1 5 LEDs Lights 29 1 6 The RESET Button 30 1 6 1 Using the...

Page 12: ...t III Quick Start Wizard 49 Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 51 6 1 Overview 51 6 2 Quick Start Wizard 51 Part IV Interface Setup 57 Chapter 7 Internet Setup 59 7 1 Overview 59 7 1 1 What You Can Do in th...

Page 13: ...nce 77 8 3 1 LANs WANs and the ZyXEL Device 77 8 3 2 DHCP Setup 77 8 3 3 DNS Server Addresses 78 8 3 4 LAN TCP IP 78 8 3 5 RIP Setup 79 8 3 6 Multicast 80 Part V Advanced Setup 81 Chapter 9 Static Rou...

Page 14: ...ummary Screen 103 11 3 QoS Technical Reference 104 11 3 1 IEEE 802 1p 104 11 3 2 IP Precedence 104 11 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment 105 Chapter 12 ADSL 107 12 1 Overview 107 12 2 The ADSL Sc...

Page 15: ...pter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 125 17 1 Overview 125 17 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen 125 17 1 2 What You Need to Know About UPnP 125 17 2 The UPnP Screen 126 17 3 Installing UPnP in Wi...

Page 16: ...e Screen 154 Chapter 23 System Restart 157 23 1 Overview 157 23 2 The System Restart Screen 157 Chapter 24 Diagnostic 159 24 1 Overview 159 24 2 The Diagnostic Screen 159 Part VIII Troubleshooting and...

Page 17: ...dix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 175 Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 197 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting 205 Appendix D Services 213 Appendix E Legal Infor...

Page 18: ...Table of Contents P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 18...

Page 19: ...Bridge Mode 56 Figure 19 Complete Quick Start 56 Figure 20 LAN and WAN 59 Figure 21 Interface Setup Internet 61 Figure 22 Interface Setup Internet Dynamic IP 62 Figure 23 Interface Setup Internet Stat...

Page 20: ...tions 130 Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties 131 Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings 132 Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add 132 Figure 62 Syste...

Page 21: ...9 TCP IP 189 Figure 99 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu 190 Figure 100 Macintosh OS X Network 191 Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices 192 Figure 102 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device Gener...

Page 22: ...List of Figures P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 22...

Page 23: ...7 Interface Setup LAN 75 Table 18 Interface Setup LAN DHCP IP Pool Summary 77 Table 19 Advanced Setup Routing Table List 84 Table 20 Advanced Static Route Edit 85 Table 21 Network NAT General 89 Table...

Page 24: ...Table 47 Hardware Specifications 167 Table 48 Firmware Specifications 167 Table 49 Standards Supported 169 Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications 170 Table 51 Subnet Masks 206 Tabl...

Page 25: ...25 PART I Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device 27 Introducing the Web Configurator 37...

Page 26: ...26...

Page 27: ...over the analog telephone system POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Models ending in 3 denote a device that works over ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network or T ISDN UR 2 1 Only use firmware for yo...

Page 28: ...Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes If you forget your password y...

Page 29: ...ould make sure that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls high priority and or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss s excessive file downloading 1 5 LEDs Lights The following graphic display...

Page 30: ...bled computer that does not have a network interface card for attaching to your Ethernet network See the following sections for USB driver installation procedures in your operating system System Requi...

Page 31: ...1 7 1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows 1 Save your work and close all applications 2 Insert the included CD The CD automatically runs and the main screen displays 3 Click the Setup icon on the ma...

Page 32: ...RU Tx v3 User s Guide 32 6 Click Next in the Welcome screen to begin the USB Installation Wizard Follow the installation prompts You may need to restart your computer at the end of the installation 7...

Page 33: ...Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 33 8 A Start Copying Files screen displays Click Next 9 Windows 98 Me Select Yes I want to restart my computer now and click OK...

Page 34: ...RU Tx v3 User s Guide 34 10 Windows 2000 XP Connect the ZyXEL Device to the computer s USB port when prompted A windows displays indicating that the system has found new hardware 11 Windows XP If a wa...

Page 35: ...tion Check the status of the ZyXEL Device in the Device Manager window Click Start Settings Control Panel System Hardware and then click Device Manager Steps may vary depending on the version of Windo...

Page 36: ...Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 36...

Page 37: ...enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default See Appendix B on page 197 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed i...

Page 38: ...ity reasons the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes default If this happens log in again 2 2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Scre...

Page 39: ...Routing Table List Use this screen to display the static routes on your ZyXEL Device Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly c...

Page 40: ...twork Management Protocol management UPnP Use this screen to turn UPnP on or off DDNS This screen allows you to use a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address CWMP Use this screen to have a mana...

Page 41: ...41 PART II Status Device Information 43 System Logs 45 Traffic Statistics 47...

Page 42: ...42...

Page 43: ...Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device system resources and interfaces LAN and WAN 3 2 The Device Info Screen Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device Click Stat...

Page 44: ...ay information about the virtual circuit you choose Status This is the status of the WAN connection Connection Type This is the connection type supported by your ISP IP Address This is the current IP...

Page 45: ...ing the ZyXEL Device s logs A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device For example when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device 4 2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see t...

Page 46: ...llowing table describes the fields in this screen Table 4 Status System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your ZyXEL Device CLEAR LOG Click this to delete all th...

Page 47: ...escribes the labels in this screen Table 5 Status Statistics Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select Ethernet or ADSL to display traffic statistics on the port Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames...

Page 48: ...ield displays the number of received frames that were under size shorter than 60 octets or greater than 1522 octets REFRESH Click this to update the screen Table 6 Status Statistics ADSL LABEL DESCRIP...

Page 49: ...49 PART III Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard 51...

Page 50: ...50...

Page 51: ...configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields 6 2 Quick Start Wizard 1 After you ent...

Page 52: ...zard 3 The following screen summarizes the steps required to configure an Internet connection Click NEXT to begin the setup Figure 11 Wizard Summary 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web config...

Page 53: ...ation and click NEXT Figure 13 Time Zone 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT Figure 14 ISP Connection Type 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection ty...

Page 54: ...rn to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Table 8 ISP Connection Static IP Address LABEL...

Page 55: ...sociated with the above username VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assig...

Page 56: ...t settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct Table 10 ISP Connection Bridge Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a vir...

Page 57: ...57 PART IV Interface Setup Internet Setup 59 LAN Setup 73...

Page 58: ...58...

Page 59: ...in the Internet Screens Use the Internet screen Section 7 2 on page 61 to configure the WAN settings on the ZyXEL Device for Internet access Use the PVCs Summary screen Section 7 2 5 on page 68 to dis...

Page 60: ...vice agreement that guarantees certain speed even when the network is congested ATM QoS is defined by the Peak Cell Rate PCR Sustain Cell Rate SCR and Maximum Burst Size MBS NAT NAT Network Address Tr...

Page 61: ...CRIPTION ATM VC Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop down list box PVCs Summary Click this to display a summary table of the PVC settings on your ZyXEL Device See Section...

Page 62: ...ely controlled delay and delay variation PCR Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type...

Page 63: ...t listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RI...

Page 64: ...the field IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select 1483 Bri...

Page 65: ...f computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish me...

Page 66: ...rnet PPPoA PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE PPPoA Servicename Type the name of your service in this field Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user doma...

Page 67: ...you connect to the Internet Static IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in the field IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplie...

Page 68: ...s Summary in the Virtual Circuit field to display the following screen Figure 26 Interface Setup PVCs Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 Interface Setup Internet...

Page 69: ...ly PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the ZyXEL D...

Page 70: ...entifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each ca...

Page 71: ...mportant for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher tha...

Page 72: ...real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation It also provides a fixed amount of bandwidth a PCR is specified but is only...

Page 73: ...evice You can also edit your ZyXEL Device s RIP multicast and DHCP settings from this screen Use the DHCP IP Pool Summary screen Section 8 2 1 on page 76 to check the IP and MAC addresses of the compu...

Page 74: ...use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network DNS DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to i...

Page 75: ...field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a...

Page 76: ...lly assigns IP addresses to clients when they log in DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means...

Page 77: ...and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the ZyXEL...

Page 78: ...uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter the...

Page 79: ...from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your...

Page 80: ...still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network If you would like to read more detailed infor...

Page 81: ...81 PART V Advanced Setup Static Route 83 Network Address Translation NAT 87 Quality of Service QoS 99 ADSL 107 Firewall 109...

Page 82: ...82...

Page 83: ...to the ZyXEL Device s LAN interface The ZyXEL Device routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device s default gateway R1 You create one static route to connect to services offere...

Page 84: ...e Dest IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number Mask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final desti...

Page 85: ...utside of the local area network One example of a remote node is your connection to your ISP See Section 7 2 on page 61 for details on configuring a remote node Metric This field sets this route s pri...

Page 86: ...Chapter 9 Static Route P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 86...

Page 87: ...screen Section 10 4 on page 90 to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network Use the IP Address Mapping screen Section 10 5 on page 93 to change your ZyXEL Device s addre...

Page 88: ...de world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world Single IP Versus NAT Single IP is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two...

Page 89: ...T DMZ to open the following screen Figure 35 Advanced Setup NAT DMZ The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 21 Network NAT General LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit Select the PV...

Page 90: ...ease refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Yo...

Page 91: ...The following table summarizes the settings described in the above example Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example SERVERS PORTS DEFAULT SERVER IP A FTP 21 22 192 168 1 33 B Telnet 23 192 168 1...

Page 92: ...r This is the PVC that this virtual server will use Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Application Use the drop down list box to select the type of server you have o...

Page 93: ...number in the End Port Number field End Port Number Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port Number field above and then enter it again...

Page 94: ...y to One This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one public IP address This is equivalent to the Single IP feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only Many to Many Overload This mode maps...

Page 95: ...hat previous ZyXEL routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared public IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps...

Page 96: ...nd make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your ZyXEL Device filters out all incomin...

Page 97: ...97 Figure 39 How NAT Works 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 192 168 1 12 SA 192 168 1 10 SA 1 Inside Local IP Address 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 192 168 1 12 192 168 1 13 Inside Public IP Address...

Page 98: ...Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 98...

Page 99: ...ocessed more quickly than those with low priorities if there is congestion allowing time sensitive applications to flow more smoothly Time sensitive applications include both those that require a low...

Page 100: ...flow are given the same priority 802 1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class You can use 802 1p to give different...

Page 101: ...hown next Figure 41 Advanced Setup QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 27 Advanced Setup QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service QoS Use this field to turn on QoS to imp...

Page 102: ...then applied to traffic containing this source IP address A blank source IP address means any source IP address Mask Enter a source subnet mask here Port Range Enter the port number to which the rule...

Page 103: ...ned to a higher queue gets through faster while traffic in lower queues is dropped when there is network congestion ADD Click this to add the rule DELETE Click this to remove the rule CANCEL Click thi...

Page 104: ...p Remarking The ZyXEL Device re assigns the priority levels specified in this field to matched traffic Queue The ZyXEL Device assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic Table 2...

Page 105: ...oS mapping on the ZyXEL Device On the ZyXEL Device traffic assigned to higher priority queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropped if the network is congested Table 30 In...

Page 106: ...Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 106...

Page 107: ...llowing table describes the labels in this screen Table 31 Advanced Setup ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Mode Select the mode supported by your ISP Use Auto Sync Up if you are not sure which mode to choo...

Page 108: ...Chapter 12 ADSL P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 108...

Page 109: ...N attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN ACK response While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYN ACK i...

Page 110: ...es sure it is valid Filtering decisions are based not only on rules but also context For example traffic from the WAN may only be allowed to cross the firewall in response to a request from the LAN 13...

Page 111: ...111 PART VI Access Management Access Control 113 Filters 117 SNMP 123 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 125 Dynamic DNS Setup 137 CWMP 139...

Page 112: ...112...

Page 113: ...which computers The following figure shows access to the ZyXEL Device from the WAN being limited to HTTP web and Telnet only Figure 45 Access Control 14 1 1 The Access Control Setup Screen Use this s...

Page 114: ...order to edit or delete it Active Select Yes to enable this active control rule or No to disable it Secure IP Address Enter the range of IP addresses of computers that are allowed to access the device...

Page 115: ...you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rule for LAN access Access Control Listing The summary table displays the configured parameters for the sele...

Page 116: ...Chapter 14 Access Control P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 116...

Page 117: ...120 to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications Use the URL Filter screen Section 15 4 on page 121 to block access to web sites 15 1 2 What You Need to Know About Filtering IP MAC Filt...

Page 118: ...g table describes the labels in this screen Table 34 Access Management Filter IP MAC LABEL DESCRIPTION Filter Type Filter Type Selection Select the filter type from the drop down list box Available op...

Page 119: ...e when you select MAC in the Rule Type field Enter the MAC address of the packets you wish to filter Rule Unmatched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Select Forward to forward traff...

Page 120: ...wn Figure 48 Access Management Filter Application The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 35 Access Management Filter Application LABEL DESCRIPTION Application Filter Use this fi...

Page 121: ...this screen Table 36 Access Management Filter URL LABEL DESCRIPTION URL Filter Editing Active Use this field to enable or disable the URL filter URL Index Select the index number of the filter URL Ent...

Page 122: ...Chapter 15 Filters P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 122...

Page 123: ...es of component agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the ZyXEL Device An agent translates the local management information from the managed de...

Page 124: ...s collect statistical data and monitor status and performance 16 2 The SNMP Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s SNMP settings Click Access Management SNMP to display the following scr...

Page 125: ...UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device NAT Traversa...

Page 126: ...ice Click Access Management UPnP to display the screen shown next Figure 52 Access Management UPnP The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 38 Access Management UPnP LABEL DESCRIP...

Page 127: ...PnP in Windows Me and Windows XP Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 2 Click on the...

Page 128: ...cation Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window and click Next 5 Restart the computer when prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install...

Page 129: ...al Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking...

Page 130: ...ature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device Turn on your compute...

Page 131: ...rsal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 131 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created Figure 59 Internet Connec...

Page 132: ...the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add 5 When the UPnP e...

Page 133: ...net connection status Figure 63 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of th...

Page 134: ...Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 134 Figure 64 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network...

Page 135: ...nd select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays Figure 65 Network Connections My Network Places 6 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties A properties window di...

Page 136: ...Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 136...

Page 137: ...all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynamic DN...

Page 138: ...ble 39 Advanced Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Use this field to enable or disable dynamic DNS Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider My Host Name Type the d...

Page 139: ...L Device ZD can be managed via a management server MS such as ZyXEL s Vantage Access Figure 68 LAN and WAN An administrator can use a management server to remotely set up the ZyXEL device modify setti...

Page 140: ...ate IP address you will have to configure a NAT port forwarding rule on the NAT router User Name The user name is used to authenticate the ZyXEL Device when making a connection to the management serve...

Page 141: ...haracters such as _ are allowed Password The password is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the ZyXEL Device Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an En...

Page 142: ...Chapter 19 CWMP P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 142...

Page 143: ...143 PART VII Maintenance Administrator Settings 145 Time Zone 147 Firmware 149 System Restart 157 Diagnostic 159...

Page 144: ...144...

Page 145: ...ance Administraton The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 41 Maintenance Administraton LABEL DESCRIPTION New Password Type your new password up to 30 characters Note that as you...

Page 146: ...Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 146...

Page 147: ...een Table 42 Maintenance Time Zone LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Zone Current Date Time This field displays the date and time of your ZyXEL Device Time Synchronization Synchronize time with Select NTP Server...

Page 148: ...or URL up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Date This field is only available when you want...

Page 149: ...ce 1 Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device 22 1 1 What You Need To Know About Firmware Filename Conventions The configuration file of...

Page 150: ...service has not been disabled in the Remote Management screen 22 1 3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section contains examples about managing configuration files and uploading firmware...

Page 151: ...onfiguration files FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your device 3 Press ENTER when pr...

Page 152: ...sable the management idle timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute management idle timeout default when the file transfer is complete 3...

Page 153: ...enames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt FTP Command Configuration Backup Example This figure gives an example...

Page 154: ...e Backup Romfile backup allows you to back up save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to a file on your computer Once your ZyXEL Device is configured and functioning properly it is highly recomm...

Page 155: ...want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them New Romfile Location This allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your c...

Page 156: ...Chapter 22 Firmware P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 156...

Page 157: ...sRestart to open the following screen Figure 76 Maintenance System Restart The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 46 Maintenance System Restart LABEL DESCRIPTION System Restart...

Page 158: ...Chapter 23 System Restart P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 158...

Page 159: ...n to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device 24 2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the dr...

Page 160: ...Chapter 24 Diagnostic P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 160...

Page 161: ...161 PART VIII Troubleshooting and Product Specifications Troubleshooting 163 Product Specifications 167...

Page 162: ...162...

Page 163: ...the power adaptor or cord included with the ZyXEL Device 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source Make sure the power sourc...

Page 164: ...b configurator 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 If you changed the IP address Section 8 2 on page 74 use the new IP address If you changed the IP...

Page 165: ...to access the ZyXEL Device Log out of the ZyXEL Device in the other session or ask the person who is logged in to log out 3 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 4 If this does not work you have to reset...

Page 166: ...ZyXEL Device off and on 3 If the problem continues contact your ISP V The Internet connection is slow or intermittent 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network Look at the LEDs and check Sectio...

Page 167: ...ET Button Restores factory defaults Operation Temperature 0 C 40 C Storage Temperature 20 60 C Operation Humidity 20 85 RH Storage Humidity 20 90 RH Table 48 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address...

Page 168: ...ed in logs Logs Use logs for troubleshooting Universal Plug and Play UPnP A UPnP enabled device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the...

Page 169: ...Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I RIP II ICMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support RFC 1213 IP Multicasting IGMP v1 v2 and v3 IGMP Proxy Management Embedded Web...

Page 170: ...standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 3 G dmt bis ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 4 G lite bis ITU st...

Page 171: ...DC 5Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 5 Watt max Safety Standards CE GS or TUV EN60950 1 UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 5V DC UK Switching Input Power AC 100 240Volts 50 60Hz Output P...

Page 172: ...Chapter 26 Product Specifications P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 172...

Page 173: ...neral information Some details may not apply to your ZyXEL Device Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 175 Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 197 IP Addresses and Subnetting 205 Services...

Page 174: ...174...

Page 175: ...of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components...

Page 176: ...hen click Add 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Protocol and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft...

Page 177: ...select Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 79 Windows 95 98 Me...

Page 178: ...the TCP IP Properties window 6 Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click St...

Page 179: ...x v3 User s Guide 179 Figure 81 Windows XP Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 82 Windows XP Control Panel 3 Ri...

Page 180: ...ab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 84 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP If you have a dynamic...

Page 181: ...dd In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default ga...

Page 182: ...he General tab in Windows XP Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server...

Page 183: ...nections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then...

Page 184: ...8 Windows Vista Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel double click Network and Internet Figure 89 Windows Vista Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center Figure 90 Windows Vista Network And Interne...

Page 185: ...then click Properties During this procedure click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue Figure 92 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center 6 Sel...

Page 186: ...the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address...

Page 187: ...erties window the General tab Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS serve...

Page 188: ...es window 12 Close the Network Connections window 13 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2...

Page 189: ...Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list...

Page 190: ...onfiguration 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu...

Page 191: ...k in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Ver...

Page 192: ...low to configure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configur...

Page 193: ...0 KDE Network Configuration DNS 5 Click the Devices tab 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 104 Red Hat...

Page 194: ...the etc directory The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified Figure 107 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf 3 After you edit and save the configuration...

Page 195: ...root localhost ifconfig eth0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bcast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 71...

Page 196: ...Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 196...

Page 197: ...ernet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 or allow pop up blockin...

Page 198: ...web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 111 Internet Options Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up w...

Page 199: ...ide 199 Figure 112 Internet Options Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 167 1 4 Click Add to mo...

Page 200: ...play properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 114 Internet Options Security 2 Click the Cus...

Page 201: ...ttings Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM 4 Under Java permis...

Page 202: ...and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for applet under Java Sun is selected 3 Click OK to close the window Figure 117 Java Sun Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here...

Page 203: ...ts and Java Permissions P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 203 Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox Tools Options Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 11...

Page 204: ...Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 204...

Page 205: ...share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host...

Page 206: ...n the IP address is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and host ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal By convention subnet m...

Page 207: ...wed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a fol...

Page 208: ...shows the company network before subnetting Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The...

Page 209: ...68 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to...

Page 210: ...ubnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet...

Page 211: ...T BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255 255 255 128 25 2 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 4 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 8 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252...

Page 212: ...u entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address...

Page 213: ...service is used Table 62 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION AH IPSEC_TUNNEL User Defined 51 The IPSEC AH Authentication Header tunneling protocol uses this service AIM TCP 5190 AOL...

Page 214: ...nger service uses this protocol NetBIOS TCP UDP TCP UDP TCP UDP TCP UDP 137 138 139 445 The Network Basic Input Output System is used for communication between computers in a LAN NEW ICQ TCP 5190 An I...

Page 215: ...ssages from one e mail server to another SMTPS TCP 465 This is a more secure version of SMTP that runs over SSL SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for use...

Page 216: ...ile transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 user defined A videoconferencing solution The UDP port n...

Page 217: ...any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products d...

Page 218: ...placement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability...

Page 219: ...em and the steps you took to solve it is the prefix number you dial to make an international telephone call Corporate Headquarters Worldwide Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxe...

Page 220: ...xel cz Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Czech s r o Modransk 621 143 01 Praha 4 Modrany Cesk Republika Denmark Support E mail support zyxel dk Sales E mail sales zyxel dk Telephone 45 39 55 07 00 Fax...

Page 221: ...les E mail sales zyxel in Telephone 91 11 30888144 to 91 11 30888153 Fax 91 11 30888149 91 11 26810715 Web http www zyxel in Regular Mail India ZyXEL Technology India Pvt Ltd II Floor F2 9 Okhla Phase...

Page 222: ...4 632 0858 Web www zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Miller St Anaheim CA 92806 2001 U S A Norway Support E mail support zyxel no Sales E mail sales zyxel no Telephone 47 22 80 61...

Page 223: ...lanta 28033 Madrid Spain Sweden Support E mail support zyxel se Sales E mail sales zyxel se Telephone 46 31 744 7700 Fax 46 31 744 7701 Web www zyxel se Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Sj porten...

Page 224: ...Support E mail support ua zyxel com Sales E mail sales ua zyxel com Telephone 380 44 247 69 78 Fax 380 44 494 49 32 Web www ua zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Ukraine 13 Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine...

Page 225: ...72 CLI 27 Command Line Interface see CLI configuration access control 114 backup 153 154 CWMP 140 DHCP 75 file 149 firewalls 110 IP precedence 102 IP MAC filter 119 LAN 74 port forwarding 92 restoring...

Page 226: ...et 59 ADSL 107 always on connection 67 71 ATM QoS 60 62 71 72 encapsulation 59 IGMP 60 IP address 60 64 67 70 MAC spoofing 63 65 67 MTU 63 64 67 multicast 60 63 65 67 multiplexing 63 64 66 68 70 RIP 6...

Page 227: ...nfiguration 92 example 90 PPPoA 66 69 PPPoE 66 69 private IP address 79 PVC 60 Q QoS 99 802 1p 102 104 activation 101 DSCP 102 example 99 IP precedence 102 104 priority queue 105 Quality of Service se...

Page 228: ...me 147 TR 069 28 traffic statistics 47 U UBR 62 72 unicast 60 Universal Plug and Play see UPnP upgrading firmware 151 UPnP 125 activation 126 cautions 125 example 127 installation 127 NAT traversal 12...

Page 229: ...Index P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 229 Wide Area Network see WAN wizard 51...

Page 230: ...Index P 660RU Tx v3 User s Guide 230...

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