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© Copyright 2008 Zoeller Co. All rights reserved.

General Maintenance

Service Checklist

  

 

Electrical precautions. Before servicing a grind er pump, always shut off the main power circuit. Make sure you are wearing 

insulated protective sole shoes and not stand ing in water. Under 

fl

 ooded conditions, con tact your local electric company or a quali

fi

 ed 

licensed electrician for dis con nect ing electrical service to the pump prior to re mov al.

 

Grinder pumps contain oil which becomes pressurized and hot under operating conditions. Allow 2½ hours after shut 

down before servicing pump.

 Condition 

  A.  Pump will not start or run.

  B.  Motor overheats and trips on overload. 

  C.  Pump will not shut off.

 

D.  Pump operates but delivers little or no water.

 
 

E.  Pump starts and stops too often.

  F.  Large red 

fl

 ashing light comes on at control  box.

  G.  Grease and solids accumulate in pit around pump.

MAIL TO:

  P.O. BOX 16347

Louisville, KY  40256-0347

SHIP TO:

  3649 Cane Run Road

Louisville, KY  40211-1961

(502) 778-2731 • 1 (800) 928-PUMP

FAX (502) 774-3624

Manufacturers of . . 

www.zoeller.com

GENERAL SYSTEM INSPECTION

Before the system is placed into operation, it should be inspected by 

a quali

fi

 ed tech ni cian.

 

 Wiring and grounding must be in accordance 

with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes 

and ordinances.

LUBRICATION PROCEDURES

No lubrication is required.
If pumps are to be stored for more than six months, refer to short term 

storage procedure in the Operation section.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Preventive maintenance is recommended to ensure a long service life 

from the product. Provided is a suggested main te nance schedule.

Every month:

•  Check for proper and unobstructed 

fl

 oat operation.

•  Listen for proper check valve operation.

Every 3 months:

•  Inspect and test system for proper operations.

 

 Repair and service should be performed by a Zoeller 

Pump Company Authorized Service Station only.

SAFETY PROCEDURES

 

 For your protection, always disconnect pump 

and pan el from its power source before handling.

 

 Never enter the basin until it has been properly 

vented and tested. Any person entering a basin should be wear-

 ing a harness with safety rope extending to the surface so that 

they can be pulled out in case of as phyx i a tion. Sewage water gives 

off methane and hydrogen sul

fi

 de gases, both of which can be highly 

poi son ous.

Installation and checking of electrical circuits and hardware should be 

per formed by a quali

fi

 ed electrician.

Pump is never to be lifted by power cord.

 

 Unit must be cleaned and disinfected, inside the 

pump ing chamber and all exterior surfaces, prior to ser vic ing.

Common Causes

Blown panel or circuit breaker fuse, low voltage, thermal overload open, defective 
capacitor circuit, cutter or im pel ler clogged, 

fl

 oat switch held down or de fec tive, 

incorrect wiring in control panel, water in cap assembly.

Incorrect voltage, impeller or cutter blocked, negative head (dis charge lower 
than intake of pump). Defective “off” 

fl

 oat.  Pump runs con tin u ous ly at low water 

level. Low oil level in motor shell.

Air lock, debris under 

fl

 oat assembly, defective switch, in com ing sewage 

exceeds ca pac i ty of pump.

Intake clogged with grease or sludge, pump air locked (clear vent hole), low or 
in cor rect voltage, clogged dis charge line, operating near shut-off head.

Check valve stuck open or defective. Sump pit too small to handle incoming 
sewage. Level control out of adjustment. Thermal overload tripping.

High water in pit. Check pump for clogging, or overload trip. On single phase 
pumps, check the start capacitor in the control panel. See “A” and “D” above.

Break up solids and run pump with water running into the pit. Allow level to lower 
to the pump intake.  Continue until solids are cleared from the pit.
Do not drain kitchen grease down the sink.

Summary of Contents for 820

Page 1: ...n Table of Contents Safety Instructions 1 Limited Warranty 2 Preinstallation Checklist 3 General Information 4 Pump Wiring Instructions 5 Typical Indoor Prepackaged System 6 Indoor Prepackaged Installation Instructions 7 Typical Outdoor Prepackaged System 8 Outdoor Prepackaged Installation Instructions 9 Operation 10 Cutter Maintenance 11 Service Checklist 12 Safety Instructions TO AVOID SERIOUS O...

Page 2: ...equential damages so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state Manufacturer warrants to the purchaser and subsequent owner during the warranty period every new product to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service when properly used and mai...

Page 3: ...1 Make sure the power source is capable of handling the electrical requirements of the grinder pump as indicated on the nameplate 2 A disconnect switch should be installed ahead of the pump 3 If Grinder pumps are operated by control panels with vari able level float control switches it is the responsibility of the installing party that float control switches will not hang up on the grinder pump or...

Page 4: ... system installation 3 All electrical connections including pump to control box and power supply to control panels must comply with the National Electrical Code and applicable local codes Conduit and panel enclosure openings must have a gas and watertight seal Installation of electrical panels conduit and connections should be made by a qualified licensed electrician A UL Listed potting kit P N 10...

Page 5: ...duit directly to pump Pump Wiring Instructions Installation and checking of electrical circuits and hardware should be performed by a qualified licensed electrician 010415 AUTOMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM MODELS WD820 and WH820 010443 NONAUTOMATIC WIRING DIAGRAM MODELS E820 and I820 FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5 Models WD WH are fully automatic A float switch is included and factory wired in the pump circuit to provi...

Page 6: ...0 X 1 4 STEEL CORD SEAL INSPECTION PLATE 3 GROMMET SEAL SWITCH CORD ALARM FLOAT BASIN COVER LIFTING BOLT 16 X 1 4 STEEL 5 16 304 STAINLESS STEEL PUMP PLATE PUMP POWER CORD ON FIELD INSTALLED ALARM 4 FIBERGLASS HUB CAST IRON ADAPTERS OFF 24 NOMINAL TO ALARM PANEL BALL VALVE FIELD INSTALLED GALVANIZED PIPE 1 1 4 X 32 GALVANIZED PIPE 1 1 4 X 12 GRINDER PUMP SINGLE PHASE 2HP 1 1 4 GROMMET SEAL FIELD I...

Page 7: ...very low traffic area within 15 of the power disconnect The hole should be at least 8 larger in diameter than the basin in order to leave 4 of backfill all the way around the perimeter A minimum of 4 of compacted subbase is also required Backfill and subbase should be 1 8 to 3 4 pea gravel or 1 8 to 1 2 crushed stone Also reference the basin installation instructions included with the unit 6 The 4...

Page 8: ...EL PULL ROD 3 8 X 1 416 STAINLESS ALARM FLOAT HIGH LEVEL DISCHARGE FITTING 1 1 4 BULK HEAD FIELD INSTALLED 4 RUBBER INLET PIPE SEAL 28 MIN OR PER STATE AND LOCAL CODES COUPLING TO CONTROL PANEL HIGH WATER ALARM FIELD INSTALLED 60 OTHER BASIN SIZES ARE READILY AVAILABLE Typical Outdoor Grinder Pumping System Installation All installations must comply with all applicable electrical and plumbing code...

Page 9: ...lant and hardware provided 6 The bottom of the excavation can now be properly backfilled compacted and leveled Set basin in hole Ensure the removable cover extends above the finished grade line and the grade slopes away from the unit Backfill and subbase should be 1 8 3 4 pea gravel or 1 8 1 2 crushed stone Reference basin installation instructions included with unit Connect the 4 inlet pipe to th...

Page 10: ...nd securely installed Floats positioned properly Discharge valves open 3 16 vent hole drilled in pipe between check valve and pump Once the above has been verified proceed with the following checks Pump power cables and control floats properly installed and voltage verified Conduit connections to panel and junction box are properly sealed After installing the pump into the containment area with ad...

Page 11: ...vethespacer shims located behind the star cutter 5 Remove the three cap screws holding the disc and remove disc from the pump 6 The disc and star cutter can be replaced with new service partsorresurfacedbygrinding Resurfacingisaccomplished by surface grinding both disc and star cutter to a 32 micro finish Do not attempt grinding in the field Send parts to a qualified machine shop or return to the ...

Page 12: ...t system for proper operations Repair and service should be performed by a Zoeller Pump Company Authorized Service Station only SAFETY PROCEDURES For your protection always disconnect pump and panel from its power source before handling Never enter the basin until it has been properly vented and tested Any person entering a basin should be wear ing a harness with safety rope extending to the surfa...

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