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Scanning an image 

 

• 

Click on the 

Scan 

button in the 

Acquire

 subordinate toolbar to open the 

Scan 

Control

 window. 

The 

Scan Control

 window appears (Fig. 16). 

 

Setting the parameters for scanning 

• 

Select 

Mode

 in the 

Scan Control

 window. 

• 

Select the 

Frame Size

 as predefined number of 

pixels or enter your own values (e.g. 300 x 600) 
in the 

Objective Lens, Image Size & Line 

Step Factor

 panel. Click on the 

Optimal

 

button for calculation of appropriate number of 
pixels depending on N.A. and 

λ

.  

The number of pixels influences the image 
resolution! 
 

Note:

 When using an Axioskop 2 FS 

MOT

, indicate 

the objective that is in use in the

 Scan Control

 

window. This ensures correct calculation of 
pinhole, Z stack optimization etc. 

 

Adjusting the scan speed  

• 

Use the slider in the 

Speed

 panel (Fig. 16) to adjust the scan speed.  

A higher speed with averaging results in the best signal to noise ratio. Scan speed 8 usually produces 
good results. Us speed 6 or 7 for superior images. 

 

Choosing the dynamic range 

• 

Select the dynamic range 8 or 12 Bit (per pixel) in the 

Pixel Depth, Scan Direction & Scan Average

 

panel (Fig. 16).  

8 Bit will give 256 gray levels, 12 Bit will give 4096 levels. Publication quality images should be acquired 
using 12 Bit data depth. 12 Bit is also recommended when doing quantitative measurements or when 
imaging low fluorescence intensities. 

 

Setting the scan averaging 

Averaging improves the image by increasing the signal : noise ratio. It can be achieved line by line or 
frame by frame. Frame averaging helps reduce photobleaching, but does not give quite such a smooth 
image. 

• 

Select the 

Line

 or 

Frame

 mode for averaging. 

• 

Select the desired scan average method 

Mean

 or 

Sum

 in the 

Method

 selection box. 

If you are using the 

Mean 

method, the image information is generated by adding up all scans pixel by 

pixel and then calculating the mean value. 

 

Fig. 16 

Scan Control window, Mode settings 

Summary of Contents for LSM 510 Inverted

Page 1: ...LSM 510 and LSM 510 META Laser Scanning Microscopes Brief Operating Manual Release 3 5 July 2005...

Page 2: ...e LSM 510 and LSM 510 META laser scanning microscope including its original accessories and compatible accessories from other manufacturers may only be used for the purposes and microscopy techniques...

Page 3: ...nents switch also to ON Now the complete system is ready to be initialized with the LSM Software Switching on the HBO 100 mercury lamp Switch on the HBO 100 mercury lamp via the switch of the power su...

Page 4: ...10 Switchboard window Clicking on this button activates the complete LSM hardware on line mode Click on the Start Expert Mode button in the LSM 510 Switchboard window The LSM 510 Expert Mode Main menu...

Page 5: ...ate toolbar Click on the New button in the File subordinate toolbar The Create New Database window appears Select drive C or D from pull down menu Create a new directory if needed Fig 6 Create New Dat...

Page 6: ...cular tube of the microscope Click on the VIS button to set the microscope for direct observation via the eyepieces of the binocular tube lasers are off Click on the TV button to set the microscope ca...

Page 7: ...ting the microscope for reflected light Click on the Reflected Light button to open the shutter of the HBO 100 mercury lamp Click on the Reflector button and select the desired filter set by clicking...

Page 8: ...ick on the Single Track button in the Configuration Control window Fig 12 Click on the Descanned button if necessary The Beam Path and Channel Assignment panel of the Configuration Control window disp...

Page 9: ...he first line of the Configurations list box and click an Store For loading an existing configuration select it in the list box and click on Apply For deleting an existing configuration select it in t...

Page 10: ...position and diameter When Line button is selected the same rules apply as for Frame Fast Settings Add Track button An additional track is added to the configuration list The maximum of four tracks c...

Page 11: ...lts in the best signal to noise ratio Scan speed 8 usually produces good results Us speed 6 or 7 for superior images Choosing the dynamic range Select the dynamic range 8 or 12 Bit per pixel in the Pi...

Page 12: ...same Optical Size This is important for colocalization studies Image acquisition Once you have set up your parameter as defined in the above section you can acquire a frame image of your specimen Use...

Page 13: ...gh it appears blue on the screen Blue zero minimum Adjusting the laser intensity Set the Pinhole to 1 Airy Unit Fig 21 Set the Detector Gain high When the image is saturated reduce AOTF transmission i...

Page 14: ...upper position of the specimen area where the Z Stack is to start Click on the Mark First button to set the upper position of the Z Stack Then focus on the lower specimen area where the recording of t...

Page 15: ...ing off the system Click on the File button in the Main menu and then click on the Exit button to leave LSM 5 software program Fig 5 If any lasers are still running you should shut them off now in the...

Page 16: ......

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