Chapter 3 Fuel Injection Equipment
8. Troubleshooting
4LHA Series
8. Troubleshooting
8-1 Troubleshooting of Fuel Injection Pump
Complete repair means not only replacing defective
parts, but finding and eliminating the cause of the trou-
ble as well. The c a u s e of the trouble may not
necessarily be in the p u m p itself, but may be in the
engine or the fuel s y s t e m . If the pump is removed
prematurely, the true c a u s e of the trouble may never
be known. Before removing the pump from the engine,
at least go through the b a s i c check points given here.
8-2 Major Faults and Troubleshooting
Basic check points
• Check for breaks or oil leaks throughout the fuel
system, from the fuel tank to the nozzle.
• Check the injection timings for all cylinders. Are they
correctly adjusted? Are they too fast or too slow?
• Check the nozzle spray.
• Check the fuel delivery. Is it in good condition? Loosen
the fuel pipe connection at the injection pump inlet, and
test operate the fuel feed pump.
Fault
Cause
Remedy
1. Engine
won't
start.
Fuel not
delivered to
injection
pump.
(1) No fuel in the fuel tank.
12) Fuel tank cock is closed.
(3) Fuel pipe system is clogged.
(4) Fuel filter element is clogged.
(5) Air is sucked into the fuel due to defective connections
in the piping from the fuel tank to the fuel pump.
(6) Defective valve contact of feed pump
(7) Piston spring of feed pump is broken.
(8) Inter-spindle or tappets of feed pump are stuck.
Resupply
Open
Clean
Disassemble and clean,
or replace element
Repair
Repair or replace.
Replace
Repair or replace
1. Engine
won't
start.
Fuel
delivered
to injection
pump.
(1) Defective connection of control lever and accel. rod of
injection pump.
(2) Plunger is worn out or stuck.
(3) Delivery valve is stuck.
(4) Control rack doesn't move.
(5) Injection pump coupling is damaged, or the key is broken.
Repair or adjust
Repair or replace
Repair or replace
Repair or replace
Replace
Nozzle
doesn't work.
(1) Nozzle valve doesn't open or close normally.
(2) Nozzle seat is defective.
(3) Case nut is loose.
(4) Injection nozzle starting pressure is too low.
(5) Nozzle spring is broken.
(6) Fuel oil filter is clogged.
(7) Excessive oil leaks from the nozzle sliding area.
Repair or replace
Repair or replace
Inspect and tighten
Adjust
Replace
Repair or replace
Replace the nozzle assembly
Injection
timing is
defective.
(1) Injection timing is retarded due to failure of the coupling.
(2) Camshaft is excessively worn.
(3) Roller guide incorrectly adjusted or excessively worn.
(4) Plunger is excessively worn.
Adjust
Replace camshaft
Adjust or replace
Replace plunger assembly
2. Engine starts, but
immediately stops.
(1) Fuel pipe is clogged.
(2) Fuel filter is clogged.
(3) Improper air-tightness of the fuel pipe connection
or pipe is broken and air is being sucked in.
(4) Insufficient fuel delivery from the feed pump.
Clean
Disassemble and clean,
or replace the element.
Replace packing; repair pipe
Repair or replace
3-2-48
Summary of Contents for 4LHA-DTP
Page 79: ...Y00R4782 2 Fig fc GEAR HOUSING REFER TO F i g l REFER TO F i g 2 8 2 9 7 EFER TO Fi g 5 ...
Page 81: ...Y00R4782 FLYWHEEL HOUSING 4LHA STZE P 4LHA DTZE P 4LHA HTZE P 13 1 4 ...
Page 87: ...Y00R4782 LUB OIL S U M P 9 7 7 7 7 o 1 01 21 2 N 4LHA HTE P 4LHA HTZE P OPTIONAL 12 ...
Page 89: ...Y0OR4782 OIL SEAL HOUSING REFER TO Fig 1 ...
Page 101: ...Y00R4782 Fig j 2 RåV Tfc JI K S U C T I O N M A N I F O L D ...
Page 107: ...Y00R4782 Fig CAMSHAFT DRIVING GEAR ...
Page 109: ...Y00R4782 Fig 1 C e 4LHA ST Z E P I O TURBOCHARGER 4LHA ST Z E P REFER TO F i g 1 3 ...
Page 111: ...Y00R4782 r 1 ft t y 4LHA DT Z E P F i g l O TURBOCHARGER 4LHA DT Z E P REFER TO F i g 1 3 ...
Page 113: ...Y00R4782 1 7 fcf 4LHA HT Z E P Fig I I T U R B O C H A R G E R 4LHA HT Z E P ...
Page 115: ...Y00R4782 Fig 18 ftiB M I X I N G E L B O W E X H A U S T B E N D 5 ...
Page 117: ...Y00R4782 Fig 18 1 5 E W K M I X I N G E L B O W E X H A U S T B E N D 5 ...
Page 121: ...Y00R4782 Fig I W AIR COOLER 4 L H A H T E P 4 L H A H T Z E P REFER TO F i g 24 ...
Page 127: ...Y00R4782 F i g t C LUB OIL COOLER REFER TO F i g 1 9 FLYWHEEL SIDE ...
Page 131: ...Y00R4782 Fig 24 LUB OIL SYSTEM REFER TO Fi g 2 4LHA STZE P 4LHA DTZE P REFER TO Fi g 6 ...
Page 135: ...Y00R4782 Fig C O LUB OIL PIPE TURBOCHARGER REFER TO F i g 1 5 1 6 1 7 ...
Page 137: ...Y00R4782 Fig 27 MMM V LUB OIL PIPE COOLER REFER TO F i g 22 a 7 f O U T L O STRAINER OUT ...
Page 139: ...Y00R4782 Q Q m y7 m 4LHA ST DT Z E P Fi g O C S W P U M P 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 141: ...Y00R4782 OQ ymxy 4LHA HT Z E P Fi g fc 57 C S W P U M P 4LHA HT Z E P ...
Page 143: ...Y00R4782 Fig COOLING FRESH W A T E R P U M P REFER TO F i g 62 ...
Page 145: ...Y00R4782 Fig 31 mo z 4LHA ST DT Z E P C F W COOLER 4LHA ST DT Z E P 5 f fc f ui FLYWHEEL SIDE ...
Page 149: ...Y00R4782 Q Q mMW 4LHA STE DTE P Fi g O O C S W PIPE 4LHA STE DTE P REFER TO F i g 3 1 ...
Page 155: ...Y00R4782 g g nm uy m 4LHA HT Z E P C S W PIPE 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 32 11 12 SIED PART ...
Page 157: ...Y00R4782 Fig o e nmiuy 4LHA ST DT Z E P O D C F W PI PE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 159: ...Y00R4782 Fig Q 7 JMP W7 I 4LHA HT Z E P O f C F W PIPE 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 2 3 ...
Page 161: ...Y00R4782 Fi g Q O C S W STRAINER OPTIONAL c s w PUMP KINGSTON C O C K ...
Page 167: ...Y00R4782 4 1 mmxyy 4LHA ST DT Z E P I FUEL INJECTION P U M P 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
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Page 179: ...Y00R4782 Å A JWD f Ktfxr Fig F U E L F E E D P U M P REFER TO Fig 41 ...
Page 187: ...Y00R4782 Fig A O rø W7 4LHA ST DT Z E P H O FUEL PIPE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 189: ...Y00R4782 Fig A Q miUy 4LHA ST DT Z E P f O FUEL PI PE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 193: ...Y00R4782 Fig C n B7 f 4LHA ST DT Z E P U U FUEL STRAINER 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 195: ...Y00R4782 Fig K 1 TO7 i 4LHA HT Z E P w I FUEL STRAINER 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 12 ...
Page 197: ...Y00R4782 Fig 52 OIL WATER SEPARATER OPTIONAL 19 mv t 9 14 F R O M FUEL TANK ...
Page 203: ...Y00R4782 F i g O O P O W E R STEERING P U M P C F W P U M P ...
Page 205: ...Y00R4782 Fig UU P O W E R S T E E R I N G C O O L E R T A N K 1 6 ...
Page 207: ...Y00R4782 57 ATFA f Fig O I ATF PIPE REFER TO F i g 5 6 FER TO F i g 5 5 ...
Page 211: ...Y00R4782 Fifl W O STARTING MOTOR REFER TO F i g 3 ...
Page 213: ...Y00R4782 GENERATOR REFER TO Fig 2 ...
Page 215: ...Y00R4782 Fig D I GENERATOR OPTIONAL REFER TO F i g 30 REFER TO F i g 60 ...
Page 221: ...Y00R4782 Fl g O O SENSOR MOUNT ...
Page 223: ...Y00R4782 H E A T E R P L U G O P T I O N A L 4 L H A H T E P 4 L H A H T Z E P ...
Page 225: ...Y00R4782 Fig OO I N S T R U M E N T P A N E L B T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 227: ...Y00R4782 Fig NSTRUMENT PANEL C TYPE OPTIONAL ...
Page 229: ...Y00R4782 66 Fig OO I N S T R U M E N T P A N E L C T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 231: ...Y00R4782 Fig 67 4 0 INSTRUMENT PANEL D TYPE OPTIONAL ...
Page 233: ...Y00R4782 Fig 67 N S T R U M E N T P A N E L D T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 235: ...Y00R4782 Fig 6 8 T O O L ...
Page 237: ...Y00R4782 Fig D Ø GASKET SET OPTIONAL 1 A ...
Page 302: ...Example of setup with HSW630A1 Hurth marine gear WATER INLET IS M l o 3 0 WATER INLET 2 3 ...
Page 303: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions i4LHA Series 4LHA STZE STZP 9 96 XVW 9 06 um 1 18 ...
Page 305: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions 4LHA Series 4LHA DTZE DTZP 9 96 XVW g oe nm 1 20 ...
Page 307: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions i4LHA Series 4LHA HTZE HTZP g 96 xvw S06NIW 1 22 ...
Page 317: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams m4LHA Series 4LHA STZE 1 30 ...
Page 318: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams 4LHA Series 4LHA DTZE 1 32 ...
Page 319: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams 4LHA Series 4LHA HTE HTZE Eng stop solenoid 1 33 ...
Page 473: ...Chapter 3 Fuel Injection Equipment 9 Tools 4LHA Serie t 3 2 51 ...
Page 507: ...Chapter 5 Lubrication System 1 Lubrication System 4LHA Serie 1 1 Construction ...
Page 519: ...Chapter 6 Cooling Water System 1 Cooling Water System 4LHA Series Cylinder block ...