Chapter 9 Electrical System
4. Alternator
4LHA Serie
4-11.5 Altemator functioning
(1) IC regulator
The IC regulator is the transistor (Tr,) which is series-
connected with the rotor. The IC regulator controls the
output voltage of the generator by breaking or conduc-
ting the rotor coil (exciting) current.
When the output voltage of the generator is within the
standard value, the transistor (Tr,) turns on. When the
voltage exceeds the standard value, the Zener diode
goes on and the transistor (Tr,) turns off.
With the repeated turning on and off of the transistor,
the output voltage is kept at the standard value. (Refer
to the circuit diagram below.)
(2) Charge lamp
When the transistor (Tr,) is on, the charge lamp key
switch is turned to ON, and current flows to R,, R. and
to Tr, to light the lamp. When the engine starts to run
and output voltage is generated in the stator coil, the
current stops flowing to this circuit, turning off the
charge lamp.
(3) Circuit diagram
4-11.6 Handling precautions
(1) Be careful of the battery's polarity (+, - terminals), and
do not connect the wrong terminals to the wrong
cables, or the battery will be short-circuited by the
generator diode.
In this case too much current will flow, the IC regulator
and diodes burn out, and the wire harness will burn.
(2) Make sure of the correct connection of each terminal.
(3) When quick-charging, etc., disconnect either the bat-
tery terminal on the AC generator or the terminal on the
battery.
(4) Do not short-circuit the terminals.
(5) Do not conduct any tests using high tension insulation
resistance. (The diodes and IC regulator will bum out.)
Battery switch
[ Battery
BAT: Generator output terminal
0,.: IC protecting diode
L: Charge lamp terminal
ZD: Zener diode
E: Earth
Tr,, Tr,: Transistor
D,—D,:- Output commutation diode
R,—R.: Resistor
D,—D,: Charging lamp switching diode
F: To supply current to rotor coil
Rn: Thermistor
(Temperature gradient resistance)
9-27
Summary of Contents for 4LHA-DTP
Page 79: ...Y00R4782 2 Fig fc GEAR HOUSING REFER TO F i g l REFER TO F i g 2 8 2 9 7 EFER TO Fi g 5 ...
Page 81: ...Y00R4782 FLYWHEEL HOUSING 4LHA STZE P 4LHA DTZE P 4LHA HTZE P 13 1 4 ...
Page 87: ...Y00R4782 LUB OIL S U M P 9 7 7 7 7 o 1 01 21 2 N 4LHA HTE P 4LHA HTZE P OPTIONAL 12 ...
Page 89: ...Y0OR4782 OIL SEAL HOUSING REFER TO Fig 1 ...
Page 101: ...Y00R4782 Fig j 2 RåV Tfc JI K S U C T I O N M A N I F O L D ...
Page 107: ...Y00R4782 Fig CAMSHAFT DRIVING GEAR ...
Page 109: ...Y00R4782 Fig 1 C e 4LHA ST Z E P I O TURBOCHARGER 4LHA ST Z E P REFER TO F i g 1 3 ...
Page 111: ...Y00R4782 r 1 ft t y 4LHA DT Z E P F i g l O TURBOCHARGER 4LHA DT Z E P REFER TO F i g 1 3 ...
Page 113: ...Y00R4782 1 7 fcf 4LHA HT Z E P Fig I I T U R B O C H A R G E R 4LHA HT Z E P ...
Page 115: ...Y00R4782 Fig 18 ftiB M I X I N G E L B O W E X H A U S T B E N D 5 ...
Page 117: ...Y00R4782 Fig 18 1 5 E W K M I X I N G E L B O W E X H A U S T B E N D 5 ...
Page 121: ...Y00R4782 Fig I W AIR COOLER 4 L H A H T E P 4 L H A H T Z E P REFER TO F i g 24 ...
Page 127: ...Y00R4782 F i g t C LUB OIL COOLER REFER TO F i g 1 9 FLYWHEEL SIDE ...
Page 131: ...Y00R4782 Fig 24 LUB OIL SYSTEM REFER TO Fi g 2 4LHA STZE P 4LHA DTZE P REFER TO Fi g 6 ...
Page 135: ...Y00R4782 Fig C O LUB OIL PIPE TURBOCHARGER REFER TO F i g 1 5 1 6 1 7 ...
Page 137: ...Y00R4782 Fig 27 MMM V LUB OIL PIPE COOLER REFER TO F i g 22 a 7 f O U T L O STRAINER OUT ...
Page 139: ...Y00R4782 Q Q m y7 m 4LHA ST DT Z E P Fi g O C S W P U M P 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 141: ...Y00R4782 OQ ymxy 4LHA HT Z E P Fi g fc 57 C S W P U M P 4LHA HT Z E P ...
Page 143: ...Y00R4782 Fig COOLING FRESH W A T E R P U M P REFER TO F i g 62 ...
Page 145: ...Y00R4782 Fig 31 mo z 4LHA ST DT Z E P C F W COOLER 4LHA ST DT Z E P 5 f fc f ui FLYWHEEL SIDE ...
Page 149: ...Y00R4782 Q Q mMW 4LHA STE DTE P Fi g O O C S W PIPE 4LHA STE DTE P REFER TO F i g 3 1 ...
Page 155: ...Y00R4782 g g nm uy m 4LHA HT Z E P C S W PIPE 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 32 11 12 SIED PART ...
Page 157: ...Y00R4782 Fig o e nmiuy 4LHA ST DT Z E P O D C F W PI PE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 159: ...Y00R4782 Fig Q 7 JMP W7 I 4LHA HT Z E P O f C F W PIPE 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 2 3 ...
Page 161: ...Y00R4782 Fi g Q O C S W STRAINER OPTIONAL c s w PUMP KINGSTON C O C K ...
Page 167: ...Y00R4782 4 1 mmxyy 4LHA ST DT Z E P I FUEL INJECTION P U M P 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
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Page 179: ...Y00R4782 Å A JWD f Ktfxr Fig F U E L F E E D P U M P REFER TO Fig 41 ...
Page 187: ...Y00R4782 Fig A O rø W7 4LHA ST DT Z E P H O FUEL PIPE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 189: ...Y00R4782 Fig A Q miUy 4LHA ST DT Z E P f O FUEL PI PE 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 193: ...Y00R4782 Fig C n B7 f 4LHA ST DT Z E P U U FUEL STRAINER 4LHA ST DT Z E P ...
Page 195: ...Y00R4782 Fig K 1 TO7 i 4LHA HT Z E P w I FUEL STRAINER 4LHA HT Z E P REFER TO F i g 12 ...
Page 197: ...Y00R4782 Fig 52 OIL WATER SEPARATER OPTIONAL 19 mv t 9 14 F R O M FUEL TANK ...
Page 203: ...Y00R4782 F i g O O P O W E R STEERING P U M P C F W P U M P ...
Page 205: ...Y00R4782 Fig UU P O W E R S T E E R I N G C O O L E R T A N K 1 6 ...
Page 207: ...Y00R4782 57 ATFA f Fig O I ATF PIPE REFER TO F i g 5 6 FER TO F i g 5 5 ...
Page 211: ...Y00R4782 Fifl W O STARTING MOTOR REFER TO F i g 3 ...
Page 213: ...Y00R4782 GENERATOR REFER TO Fig 2 ...
Page 215: ...Y00R4782 Fig D I GENERATOR OPTIONAL REFER TO F i g 30 REFER TO F i g 60 ...
Page 221: ...Y00R4782 Fl g O O SENSOR MOUNT ...
Page 223: ...Y00R4782 H E A T E R P L U G O P T I O N A L 4 L H A H T E P 4 L H A H T Z E P ...
Page 225: ...Y00R4782 Fig OO I N S T R U M E N T P A N E L B T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 227: ...Y00R4782 Fig NSTRUMENT PANEL C TYPE OPTIONAL ...
Page 229: ...Y00R4782 66 Fig OO I N S T R U M E N T P A N E L C T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 231: ...Y00R4782 Fig 67 4 0 INSTRUMENT PANEL D TYPE OPTIONAL ...
Page 233: ...Y00R4782 Fig 67 N S T R U M E N T P A N E L D T Y P E O P T I O N A L ...
Page 235: ...Y00R4782 Fig 6 8 T O O L ...
Page 237: ...Y00R4782 Fig D Ø GASKET SET OPTIONAL 1 A ...
Page 302: ...Example of setup with HSW630A1 Hurth marine gear WATER INLET IS M l o 3 0 WATER INLET 2 3 ...
Page 303: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions i4LHA Series 4LHA STZE STZP 9 96 XVW 9 06 um 1 18 ...
Page 305: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions 4LHA Series 4LHA DTZE DTZP 9 96 XVW g oe nm 1 20 ...
Page 307: ...Chapter 1 General 5 Dimensions i4LHA Series 4LHA HTZE HTZP g 96 xvw S06NIW 1 22 ...
Page 317: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams m4LHA Series 4LHA STZE 1 30 ...
Page 318: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams 4LHA Series 4LHA DTZE 1 32 ...
Page 319: ...Chapter 1 General 7 Electrical Diagrams 4LHA Series 4LHA HTE HTZE Eng stop solenoid 1 33 ...
Page 473: ...Chapter 3 Fuel Injection Equipment 9 Tools 4LHA Serie t 3 2 51 ...
Page 507: ...Chapter 5 Lubrication System 1 Lubrication System 4LHA Serie 1 1 Construction ...
Page 519: ...Chapter 6 Cooling Water System 1 Cooling Water System 4LHA Series Cylinder block ...