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Recording on the AW2816

 

6

 

Tutorial

 

Recording sounds that you step-

 

recorded into your sequencer

 

The basic idea in this case is the same as when using a 
rhythm machine, discussed above. However, the 
AW2816 does not have tone generator functionality, 
so you will have to provide a separate MIDI sound 
module, use your sequencer software to play it, and 
then record the audio onto the AW2816.

 

Recording vocals and acoustic 

 

instruments

 

When you are finished recording the rhythm section, 
let’s record the vocals, lead guitar, and acoustic instru-
ments. Our explanation will assume that you have 
connected a mic to the AW2816’s INPUT 1 (or 2), and 
will be recording a vocal.
When recording a vocal, the singer will obviously 
need to sing while listening to the previously-
recorded tracks. Nobody is going to make the mistake 
of having the vocalist listen to the existing tracks over 
the monitor speakers while singing into the mic, but 
it’s worth noting that if the vocalist uses open-type 
headphones for monitoring, sound that leaks from the 
headphones can get into the mic and be recorded. We 
strongly recommend that you use sealed-type head-
phones for monitoring when recording into a mic.
When recording a vocal, it is effective to use a moni-
tor mix that is different from the real mix. For example 
you may want to boost the volume of specific rhythm 
parts, or to have a pre-recorded “scratch vocal” that 
the vocalist can sing along with as a guide. The 
AW2816 has a function called “scene memory,” so 
first store the current settings of the MIXER section, 
and then create a separate mix for monitoring by the 
vocalist and store it in a different scene memory. This 
way, you will always be able to return to the same 
condition whenever you need to re-record the vocal 
at some later point.

 

 

Switching scene memories

 

Let’s try actually switching the scene. First use the 
SCENE MEMORY section [

]/[

] keys to change 

the scene number to other than 00. (Scene number 00 
contains default settings that cannot be edited.) The 
scene number is displayed in the upper part of the 
screen, slightly toward the right side. For this example 
we will assume that you have selected 01. Press the 
[STORE] key of the SCENE MEMORY section. You will 
be asked to input a name for the scene, so assign an 
appropriate name and select OK. Next, play back the 
previously-recorded tracks, boost the volume of the 
drums and other rhythm instruments so that the vocal-
ist will have a clear sense of the song’s rhythm (while 
reducing the volume of the other parts). Change the 
setting to Scene Memory 02 and press STORE, assign 
an appropriate name, and select OK to save the 
scene.

Now let’s recall the scenes you saved. Change the 
scene number to 01 and press [RECALL]. A message 
will ask “Will Recall – ARE YOU SURE?”, asking you 
whether you are sure you want to recall. Press 
[ENTER] on OK, and you will be back to the settings 
that were in effect before you modified the volume of 
each track for monitoring by the vocalist. In the same 
way, select scene 02 and press [RECALL]. Now the 
mixer has the settings that you previously saved for 
vocal monitoring.
Scene memories are convenient, but if you recall a 
different scene without remembering to save the pre-
vious settings, they cannot be recovered, so please 
use caution.

 

 

Tips – vocal recording

 

For the music of today, recording the vocal is the most 
important element in the recording. The volume 
adjustment at the input of the AW2816 is of course 
important, but you must also pay careful attention to 
the height and direction of the mic, remember to use 
a pop shield, and be aware of the volume and tonal 
character of the vocal. Your selection of a recording 
location is also important. The sound will differ dra-
matically depending on whether it was recorded in 
the living room or in the shower.
The best settings are the settings that give you a 
recording that maximizes the strengths of that vocal-
ist. Try everything you can think of that will help the 
vocalist perform at peak ability. You will probably not 
get a good recording if the vocalist is very tense or 
nervous. If you create an appropriately relaxed atmo-
sphere for your vocalist, you will get a good recording 
that takes full advantage of the broad dynamic range 
offered by the AW2816 (very broad, since you can 
even use 24 bit recording!).

Summary of Contents for AW2816

Page 1: ...PROFESSIONAL AUDIO WORKSTATION PROFESSIONAL AUDIO WORKSTATION E Tutorial Tutorial...

Page 2: ...you already have experience using a digital mixing console or digital recorder operating the AW2816 will soon feel completely natural to you and you will quickly be amazed at the astounding amount of...

Page 3: ...c guitar 11 Adding the lead vocal 11 Adding the chorus 11 Listening to the rough mix 11 Saving the song 11 Saving the scene 11 Step 3 Assembling the mix for each part 12 Channels 1 2 Bass drum and sna...

Page 4: ...rding the bass at an early point in the process will clarify the chord pro gression of the song and will make it easier for you to perform overdubbing later Parts that contribute to the rhythmic feel...

Page 5: ...so adjust the fader and check whether sound is being input from each mic into the AW2816 You will be able to record with the best quality sound if the level is adjusted as high as possible without al...

Page 6: ...and set OUT THRU to OUT For each of these move the cursor to the setting and press ENTER to change the setting Then use a MIDI cable to connect the AW2816 s MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN connecto...

Page 7: ...of the screen slightly toward the right side For this example we will assume that you have selected 01 Press the STORE key of the SCENE MEMORY section You will be asked to input a name for the scene...

Page 8: ...orded it will be impossible to make any changes in that effect afterward In particular applying equal izer EQ or spatial type effects during recording may limit your freedom during mixdown In some cas...

Page 9: ...tray and load the CD 5 The demo song Can you feel it will appear in the on screen list Move the cursor to the RESTORE SONG area and press the ENTER key The RESTORE SONG but ton will change from DISAB...

Page 10: ...nt space Narrow and tight Distant Nearby Are there any instruments that share a similar fre quency range and might conflict with each other Distorted electric guitar and organ are good exam ples of th...

Page 11: ...l on The kick and snare are recorded on tracks 1 and 2 respectively Adding the drum overhead tracks Use the following procedure to pair the monitor chan nels 1 Hold down the channel 3 SEL key and pres...

Page 12: ...n to a section of the song where the lead vocal is heard together with the chorus and adjust the level of the chorus section Turn on channels 13 14 15 and raise the fader levels to a point where they...

Page 13: ...FTER PAN At this stage of the mixdown you need to hear the tracks with the EQ dynamics and other effects applied Normally when you use the Solo function to monitor you will hear only the dry sound of...

Page 14: ...Move the cursor to ON OFF and turn dynamics ON for the selected channel 4 Use the CURSOR keys and the DATA JOG dial to make the following dynamics set tings for the overhead mic channels Since channe...

Page 15: ...to make the following dynamics set tings DYNAMICS Comp Channel 6 Acoustic bass We will lower the LOW 35 Hz region by 7 5 dB to add warmth to the sound By lowering the L MID 111 Hz region by 2 5 dB we...

Page 16: ...DYNAMICS Expander Channel 7 Percussion For the percussion channel we will cut the 125 Hz region by 8 0 dB to reduce the weight of the low range making the sound a bit lighter In the dynamics section...

Page 17: ...ness EQ ATT 11 dB Type Compander Soft Channel 9 Piano Since this has an overall familiar tone we will leave it essentially unchanged A slight boost in the 500 Hz region will bring out the core of the...

Page 18: ...hard compander Type Compander Hard EQ ATT 7 dB Channel 11 Organ We will boost the mid range that adds a distinctive character to the organ sound DYNAMICS OFF EQ ATT 7 dB Threshold Ratio Out Gain Atta...

Page 19: ...te level and panning adjustments to create a good mix with the chorus 3 middle monaural of channel 15 So that it does not interfere with the lead vocal we will emphasize part of the mid range so that...

Page 20: ...der level as appropriate Since the level is also affected when you adjust EQ or dynamics you will find it necessary to adjust it as well Saving the song To save the song press the WORK NAVIGATE sectio...

Page 21: ...se Preset scene By recalling the preset scene number 04 STEP4 MIX you can hear the reverb and other settings that will be explained below By now you probably know how to recall a scene but if you are...

Page 22: ...in from applying reverb to the synthesizer Instead we will use Symphonic for effect 2 This effect is used mainly to add depth a sense of speed and a stereo feeling horizontal spread to synthesizer sou...

Page 23: ...ts and the reasons for the change Turn auto mix on and watch how the faders and channel ON keys change as the song progresses Use the following procedure to turn automix on 1 In the AUTOMATION section...

Page 24: ...empha size the backing in the lower register 4 Synth Approximately 1 30 into the song the fader will be turned ON Then at about 2 25 the fader will be lowered creating silence during the break At abo...

Page 25: ...ng back at someone else s home The ideal mastering environment is one with as little reverberation as possible and in which the recorded sound and effects are reproduced as faithfully as pos sible the...

Page 26: ...ding the song to the stereo track On the AW2816 you must first record the mixed song onto the stereo track and then write that stereo track to the CD Once you are satisfied with the master EQ and comp...

Page 27: ...and mixdown functions that we were not able to introduce in these pages We hope you will make full use of these capabilities and even develop tech niques that are not mentioned in the AW2816 s Owner s...

Page 28: ...otal of 28 channels includ ing the recorder playback and the outputs of the two effects Chase A state in which the AW2816 is receiving MTC see entry from an external device and running in syn chroniza...

Page 29: ...top and Record Monitor The headphones or speakers used to reproduce the sound that is output from the AW2816 Also used to refer to the act of listening to the playback from the headphones or speakers...

Page 30: ...eing performed each second If this number is higher a broader frequency range of sound can be captured as data Scene memory A function that collectively saves the parameter set tings of the AW2816 s m...

Page 31: ...YAMAHA CORPORATION V766850 R1 1 IP 32 Pro Audio Digital Musical Instrument Division P O Box 3 Hamamatsu 430 8651 Japan 01 08 3500 AP Printed in Japan...

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