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4.

5. Compressor speed

a) Speed limit

When fitting any compressor from the Unicla range, ensure that the compressor speed does 

not exceed the specified limit. This includes both continuous speed and momentary speed. 

Crank to compressor drive ratios are recommended to not exceed 1.2:1 to ensure maximisation 

of compressor clutch and pulley durability. In low speed governed applications the gearing 

ratio may exceed 1.2:1 to provide maximum performance providing the rated compressor 

speed is not exceeded.  The following chart gives the Unicla speed recommendation for each 

model.

b) Pulley ratios

If excessive pulley ratio is 

unavoidable, then consideration 

should be given to fitment of a 

cut – off sensor for over speed.

c) Compressor rotation

The direction of rotation of the compressor must match the application in which it is being

placed. Unicla compressors are designed to operate in both clockwise and counterclockwise

directions. However, the clutch design varies depending on direction of rotation.

Later generation rubber clutches are designed to operate in both directions, making the

compressor and clutch assembly multi directional.

Failure to match the clutch with its direction of rotation may result in premature clutch

failure, especially in applications of high torque engagement spike (high head pressure)

and/or constant high speed cycling.

6. Oil selection

a) Recommended oil

Each Unicla compressor is fitted with specific oil. The following chart outlines the 

recommended selection of oil and refrigerant to common applications, however each 

compressor is labelled separately with the refrigerant and oil type to be used. 

Only this recommended refrigerant and oil should be used. Failure to comply with this 

may result in dramatically reduced oil circulation rates with subsequent starvation of the 

compressor. 

Warranty is void if non-approved oils and refrigerants are used.

Compressor

series

Ideal operation

speed rpm

Maximum

continuous rpm

Maximum

momentary rpm

90

1800-2400

3000

4500

120/150/170

1800-2400

3000

6000

200/330

1500/2500

3000

4500

440/550

1200/2500

3000

4500

Summary of Contents for 90 Series

Page 1: ...Compressor Fitting Guidelines for New Applications...

Page 2: ...ining professional information using representative graphs charts and tables Manufacturers specifications must be consulted for specific guidelines and performance data Unicla published data specific...

Page 3: ...selection 6 9 Recommended suction line pipe size 7 8 10 System validation 9 10 11 Other features performance information 11 Note This booklet is designed to assist the installing technician to ensure...

Page 4: ...for 4 5 revolutions to ensure proper lubrication to the working assembly components This will avoid damage during initial start up c Service manual If any disassembly of compressor components is requ...

Page 5: ...drive pulley on the engine and any auxiliary idler or adjusting system Unacceptable alignment is shown in the following diagram b Tension Belt tension adjustment should be made so the belt is taut but...

Page 6: ...e clutch design varies depending on direction of rotation Later generation rubber clutches are designed to operate in both directions making the compressor and clutch assembly multi directional Failur...

Page 7: ...be identical to the native oil already installed to the specific Unicla compressor as identified on the compressor label d Oil separators Oil separators are strongly recommended in multiple evaporato...

Page 8: ...e you have selected the Refrigerating Capacity Graph A complete range of graphs for each model is available from Unicla upon request For single evaporator applications the compressor must cater for th...

Page 9: ...6 16 5 8 0 98 10 16 5 8 0 43 4 5 19 3 4 0 65 6 7 19 3 4 1500 3 6 0 59 6 16 5 8 0 43 4 5 19 3 4 0 72 7 4 19 3 4 0 87 8 9 19 3 4 0 61 6 2 22 7 8 2000 4 9 0 95 9 7 16 5 8 0 70 7 2 19 3 4 0 54 5 6 22 7 8...

Page 10: ...3 8 0 99 10 1 35 1 3 8 2500 26 7 0 64 6 5 28 1 1 8 0 44 4 5 35 1 3 8 0 74 7 6 35 1 3 8 0 89 9 1 35 1 3 8 0 56 5 7 41 1 5 8 3 m Pipe Length 6 m Pipe Length 10 m Pipe Length 12 m Pipe Length 18 m Pipe L...

Page 11: ...rated due to inadequate cooling vapour return to the compressor or excessive external thermal loads on the suction line and or the compressor It is important that all Unicla compressors are operated w...

Page 12: ...educed giving less cooling medium excessive low side superheating means the suction vapours are no longer cold The result is not only a low quantity of cooling vapours but they are no longer cold 10 N...

Page 13: ...quate flow of refrigerant back to the compressor and valuable cooling is not given to the compressor under high heat load conditions This can be diagnosed by determining if a pressure drop is evident...

Page 14: ...la International Limited Unit 1209 1210 12F Manhattan Centre 8 Kwai Cheong Rd Kwai Chung N T Hong Kong Phone 852 2422 0180 Fax 852 2422 0680 Email sales unicla hk Website www unicla hk Unicla Cat No B...

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