Figure 14. Effects of Distance on Exposure
SHIELDING
Shielding is any material used to reduce the radiation reaching
the user from a radioactive source. While some types of
radiation such as alpha particles may be stopped by a single
sheet of paper, other particles such as neutrons and photons
require much more shielding. Materials containing large
amounts of hydrogen, such as polyethylene, are used to shield
neutrons. Dense materials, such as lead, are used to shield
photons. The 3400 series gauges have shielding built into the
system which reduces the exposure.
Summary of Contents for 3411-B
Page 3: ...Model 3400 B Series iii...
Page 10: ......
Page 15: ...Model 3400 B Series 1 3 Figure 1 Gauge and Accessories...
Page 20: ...2 4 Figure 2 3411 B Front Panel Controls...
Page 30: ...3 8 NOTES...
Page 44: ...5 8 Figure 4 Roller Pattern...
Page 76: ...Appendix A 16 NOTES...
Page 91: ...Model 3400 B Series Appendix C 3 Figure 15 Direct Transmission and Backscatter Geometries...
Page 92: ...Appendix C 4 Figure 16 Backscatter Surface Density Effects...
Page 104: ......
Page 108: ...Appendix E 4 NOTES...