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Model 5402 User Guide 

Issue 3, August 2021 

Studio Technologies, Inc. 

Page 35

Model 5402

 

DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION

sync input.) The information on this menu page will only 

be relevant if the factory has been contacted in regards to 

a technical issue.

Row Two

Row two has four front-panel menu pages that involve 

configuration of the GNSS (satellite) receiver circuitry.

Date and Time: 

The current date and time will display in 

this menu page. This information is from the GNSS receiver 

and should be quite accurate. The date will display in a 

DD-MMM-YYYY format. The day of the month will be in 

the form of two numeric digits. The month will display as 

three alphabetic characters. The year will display as four 

numeric digits. The time will be shown as HH:MM:SS in 

UTC (Universal Coordinated Time). If the GNSS receiver 

is not locked to a constellation then a message that reads 

GNSS Sync Unlocked will display.

Antenna Status:

 This menu page displays the current 

status of the GNSS antenna input. The possibilities are 

Connected, Initializing, Disconnected, and Shorted. The 

GNSS receiver depends on the connection of a compatible 

external multi-band antenna. One is provided with each 

Model 5402. Others can also be utilized if specialized 

characteristics are required. Any message but Connected 

would indicate a condition that needs investigation.

Number of Satellites and Signal Strength:

 This menu 

page will display details about the Model 5402’s internal 

GNSS receiver. The value for the number of satellites is 

directly related to the total number of satellites that are 

currently being received. In factory testing of the Model 

5402 the number of satellites that were concurrently being 

received ranged from 0 to 28. And it’s possible that more 

than 28 could be received at the same time at some loca-

tions. The number of satellites will normally change over 

time. This is due to the fact that the navigation satellites are 

always moving in relation to the Model 5402. What specific 

satellites are locked with the Model 5402’s GNSS receiver 

will be constantly changing over time.
The signal strength is shown in the form of five graphical 

bars of ascending height, left to right. The more bars that 

are displayed the greater the received signal strength. And 

in this case the more the better; an increase in received 

signal strength will typically lead to a more-reliable timing 

reference being obtained from the satellites associated with 

the selected constellation or constellations.

Time to First Fix (TTFF):

 This menu page shows the 

amount of time (in seconds) that elapsed between when 

the Model 5402 performed a bootup (restart) and when 

the GNSS receiver first established a fully locked condi-

tion. Subsequent reboots of the GNSS receiver will not 

cause a new TTFF value to be stored. Technically, time to 

first fix (TTFF) can be considered to be a measure of the 

time required for a GNSS-based system to acquire satel-

lite signals and navigation data. From that the receiver 

can calculate a position solution. (The position solution is 

called a “fix.”) The TTFF value is typically only of use when 

troubleshooting an installation. In general, the lower the 

TTFF value the better.

Row Three

Row three has five front-panel menu pages that involve the 

management IP address and related parameters. Two are 

display-only and three allow changes to be made.

Current Management IP Address: 

This menu page will 

show the IP address associated with the Model 5402’s 

internal management web server. This address can be 

assigned automatically using the DHCP protocol or, if a 

DHCP server is not available, using the IPv4 link-local 

protocol. (An IP address that has the format of 169.254.

x.x was assigned using IPv4 link-local.) The management 

IP address can also be manually assigned with a fixed or 

static IP address. If no Ethernet connection has been made 

the text Link Down will be displayed.
If the Model 5402’s network configuration in the Dante 

Controller application is selected for Switched or Redun-

dant then this menu page will show the IP address that’s 

associated with the connection made to the Model 5402’s 

management RJ45 jack.
If the Model 5402’s network configuration in the Dante 

Controller application is selected for SMgmt then 

the IP address that is displayed will be associated with 

a connection that is made to either the Dante primary or 

Dante secondary Ethernet interface.
If the network configuration in Dante Controller has been 

selected for ReMgmt then the IP address that is 

displayed will be associated with a connection that is made  

to the Dante primary Ethernet interface.

Current Management Subnet Mask Value: 

This menu 

page will show the subnet mask value setting that is ac-

tive for the management interface and associated web 

server. If the IP address and related network parameters 

were obtained by way of DHCP then this field will display 

an IPv4 subnet mask value in dot-decimal notation. If the 

IP configuration mode is selected for Automatic and the 

current IP address was obtained by way of link-local, then 

255.255.0.0 will show. It’s also possible that the subnet 

mask value was manually entered as part of a fixed or 

static IP address setting.

Management IP Configuration:

 This menu page allows 

the display and revision of the method that the Model 5402 

will use to obtain a management IP address and related 

parameters. The choices are Automatic and Manual. The 

Summary of Contents for Dante 5402

Page 1: ...chnologies Inc all rights reserved studio tech com User Guide Issue 3 August 2021 This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers M5402 00151 and later with Main MCU Firmware 1 01 and later Model 540...

Page 2: ...This page intentionally left blank...

Page 3: ...ration 13 Operation 31 Technical Notes 39 Specifications 43 Appendix A Compatible Sync Input Sources 45 Appendix B Network Configuration Examples 46 Appendix C Dante Controller Network Default Configu...

Page 4: ...YNCHRONIZATION Revision History Issue 3 August 2021 Revises format of document Incorporates menu page screen captures in line with text and removes related appendix Issue 2 July 2021 Documents support...

Page 5: ...capabilities two Model 5402 units can serve in primary and backup Leader clock roles for redundant operation Figure 1 Model 5402 Dante Leader Clock with GNSS Synchronization front and back views The...

Page 6: ...y identified as being received from a GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System is just one set of satellites that can provide GNSS data For maximum flexibility the Model 5...

Page 7: ...ived time base are rarely if ever supported PTP performance can degrade when the computing power of a device is intended primarily for han dling and manipulating digital audio signals This can lead to...

Page 8: ...a detachable cord that is compatible with the unit s 3 pin IEC 320 C14 inlet connector Some applications may warrant connection to a source of nominal 12 volts DC which can be made by way of a 4 pin...

Page 9: ...e rate can be 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 or 192 kHz If termination has been enabled for the sync input when it has been configured for word clock an impedance of 75 ohms will be applied A source of bi leve...

Page 10: ...e provided by an Ethernet switch Switched mode is the default setting but using the Dante secondary port in this manner for applications other than troubleshooting or looping to access the Model 5402...

Page 11: ...ly be done with the Dante Controller software application available for download free of charge at audinate com Refer to Appendix C of the list of the Model 5402 s Dante Controller default configura t...

Page 12: ...ither the Switched or Switched Mgmt network mode a single Dante IP address will be associated with the network connec tion that is made to either the Dante primary or the Dante secondary RJ45 jack If...

Page 13: ...address be continuously displayed then the Enter pushbutton switch on the front panel should be pressed This will stop the screen saver function and cause the current management IP address to display...

Page 14: ...d will display which timing source is actively being utilized by the Model 5402 The GNSS status field will indicate the current condition of the Model 5402 s GNSS satellite receiver The Sync Input sta...

Page 15: ...able user name and or password be misplaced refer to the Technical Notes section and or Appendix G of this guide for a recovery method User Name Enter the Model 5402 s user name into this field It is...

Page 16: ...ellation or constellations will be used This would be assuming that a solid GNSS lock can be established the most accurate and consistent timing source It s expected that GNSS will be selected in most...

Page 17: ...red Leader by unchecking the Model 5402 s Preferred Leader check box in Dante Controller After a short interval the box will automatically return to the enabled checked state How the Model 5402 handle...

Page 18: ...d a valid source has not been connected to the sync input It simply indicates that the sync input circuitry is not actively receiving an external signal Primary Leader Clock A display only field will...

Page 19: ...upport is not enabled then Disabled will show in the primary PTPv2 field Since Dante secondary is not enabled then the secondary PTPv1 and secondary PTPv2 fields will show Disabled If the Model 5402 s...

Page 20: ...put This would typically indicate a short circuit associated with the SMA plug and cable that is used to link the Model 5402 with the antenna Number of Satellites This field shows the number sat ellit...

Page 21: ...e or more satellites However unchecking one or more of the boxes will allow selection of the constellations that are desired for a specific application There is no problem selecting even just one cons...

Page 22: ...a non compatible signal is connected A non compatible signal would include a sync input type be ing selected for Word Clock and then a word clock signal at a different rate than the current Dante samp...

Page 23: ...Model 5402 s circuit design The unit s logic circuitry has to perform the least amount of processing with a word clock input signal as compared to that required to utilize a video reference or a 10 MH...

Page 24: ...000 or 10000 Hz reference sine wave tones and there s no problem configuring these if desired Level dBFS These eight fields display the level of the Model 5402 s sine wave tone outputs The output leve...

Page 25: ...ante primary and secondary IP addresses can also be individually set to a manual static or fixed IP addresses using the Dante Controller application If the network configuration is selected for switch...

Page 26: ...te secondary and management ports These are fixed hardware addresses assigned to Ethernet ports Each is unique among all Ethernet ports and cannot be changed The Model 5402 displays MAC addresses as s...

Page 27: ...t Mask Value This field shows the stored subnet mask value associated with the management web server when the manual mode has been selected for the IP address configuration When IP address configurati...

Page 28: ...guest These are case sensitive If neither of the default entries are changed then they will display in the user name and password entry fields on the Login menu webpage If the default user name and o...

Page 29: ...e Main FPGA Firmware This display only field that shows the version number and associated date of the Model 5402 s Main FPGA field programmable gate array firm ware This firmware can be field updated...

Page 30: ...the network configuration or user name and password settings For the defaults to be restored the associated check box must be enabled prior to pressing the Submit button Be careful when using this fu...

Page 31: ...its associated circuitry is performing correctly Also upon power being applied to the Model 5402 the LEDs on the back panel associated with the unit s three Ethernet RJ45 jacks will briefly flash as...

Page 32: ...is present on the Dante secondary Ethernet port and a link has been established It will light orange whenever a 100 Mb s Ethernet connection is present on the Dante secondary Ethernet port and a link...

Page 33: ...not be lit If the unit s main clock source has been configured to utilize an external source of sync then the LED will light green if a valid source has been connected The SYNC IN LED will light red i...

Page 34: ...Main webpages the status of the Dante primary and Dante secondary interfaces including their support for PTPv1 and PTPv2 will be displayed Current Clock Source This menu page will display which timing...

Page 35: ...5402 performed a bootup restart and when the GNSS receiver first established a fully locked condi tion Subsequent reboots of the GNSS receiver will not cause a new TTFF value to be stored Technically...

Page 36: ...can be modified as desired This will be indicated by a circle with arrows icon that will show in the upper right corner of the display To start the process of changing the manual management IP address...

Page 37: ...g the reboot system menu page us ing a function on one of the management webpages or by power cycling the Model 5402 Note that to minimize the chance of losing access to the Dante network restoring th...

Page 38: ...he Enter pushbutton on the unit s front panel This will lead to a confirmation page being displayed Use the left and right arrow pushbut ton switches to select the desired action The choices are to ca...

Page 39: ...file The Model 5402 will provide support for PTPv2 if the AES67 mode has been enabled in the Dante Control ler application This is in addition to PTPv1 support both can function simultaneously When AE...

Page 40: ...Ethernet IP address and related network parameters can be set to a manual fixed or static configuration The first method uses the front panel display and buttons to allow the management Ethernet netwo...

Page 41: ...o determine the version of the firmware embedded software that resides in the Brooklyn II mod ule The System webpage provided by the Model 5402 s management web server can also be used to identify the...

Page 42: ...Bay where compatible antennas ranged in price from about US 50 up to several thousand dollars When selecting an alternate antenna there are a number of parameters that have to be taken into account Th...

Page 43: ...e wave 5 Vpp nominal unloaded 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 or 192 kHz Video Signal Compatibility bi or tri level 1 Vpp nomi nal into 75 ohm load 10 MHz Signal Compatibility sine wave 3 Vpp nominal into 50 oh...

Page 44: ...jack Sync Input Word Clock Output 2 BNC jack female connector per IEC 61169 8 Annex A Ethernet 3 RJ45 jack USB type A receptacle used only for updating firmware DC Input 4 pin male XLR pin 1 negative...

Page 45: ...ignals Word Clock Square wave signal with rate of 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 and 192 kHz 10 MHz Sine wave signal with an amplitude of 1 Vrms nominal terminated with 50 ohms Bi Level and Tri Level Video See...

Page 46: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 46 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION Appendix B Network Configuration Examples...

Page 47: ...Model 5402 User Guide Issue 3 August 2021 Studio Technologies Inc Page 47 Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION...

Page 48: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 48 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION...

Page 49: ...Interface Default Values Device Config Sample Rate 48k Device Config Clocking Unicast Delay Requests Disabled Device Config Device Latency Latency 1 0 msec Network Config Switch Configuration Current...

Page 50: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 50 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION Appendix D Menu Structure...

Page 51: ...25 dBFS Tone 6 Frequency 600 Hz Level 26 dBFS Tone 7 Frequency 700 Hz Level 27 dBFS Tone 8 Frequency 800 Hz Level 28 dBFS Network Menu Management Interface IP Address Configuration Automatic Manual I...

Page 52: ...tics Notes 1 For Model 5402 PTPv2 support to be active AES67 compatibility check box must be enabled in Dante Controller application 2 These default configuration characteristics apply to both the Dan...

Page 53: ...ence release the two buttons 6 Use a web browser to access the Model 5402 s Configuration menu webpages The management port s IP address to use is shown in the current management IP address page on th...

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