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Model 5402 User Guide 

Issue 3, August 2021 

Studio Technologies, Inc. 

Page 39

Model 5402

 

DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION

pushbutton on the unit’s front panel. This will lead to a 

confirmation page being displayed. Use the left and right 

arrow pushbutton switches to select the desired action. 

The choices are to cancel or to confirm. Press the Enter 

pushbutton switch to select the highlighted action.
After performing a system reboot (restart), 20 to 60 seconds 

may be required for the Model 5402’s operation to fully 

restore. During this time period the management Ethernet 

port will briefly disconnect and then reconnect.

Screen Saver

A “screen saver” mode will automatically activate two 

minutes after the last press of a front-panel pushbutton 

switch. When active, the screen saver mode will cause a 

continuous sequence of six menu pages to activate. Each 

menu page will be present for about three seconds before 

the next menu page will display.
When the screen saver mode is active pressing the Enter 

pushbutton switch on the front panel will cause it to stop 

and the current management IP address menu page to 

immediate display. To cause the screen saver mode to 

immediately start simultaneously press the left and right 

arrow pushbutton switches on the front panel.
There are six menu pages that will display when the screen 

saver mode is active. Details regarding the information 

provided in menu pages 2-6 were documented in previously 

sections of this guide. The menu pages consist of:
1.  The Studio Technologies’ company logo graphic.
2.  The product name (Model 5402) and the Dante device 

name.

3.  The current date and time (in UTC).
4.  The Dante sync status.
5.  The current clock source.
6.  The current management IP address.

Technical Notes

PTPv1, PTPv2, and AES67

For clock synchronization “native” Dante utilizes version 

1 of the Precision Time Protocol (PTPv1). Technically, the 

applicable standard is IEEE 1588-2002, which is what the 

Model 5402 supports for applications that utilize both single 

and redundant Dante. When operating in the Redundant 

or ReMgmt network modes, independent PTPv1 

server functionality is supported, one instance provided for 

the Dante primary port and a second instance provided for 

the Dante secondary port.

Applications that utilize AES67 require PTP version 2 

(PTPv2) as covered under the standard IEEE 1588-2008. 

(And following details as specified in the SMPTE ST2059-2 

profile.) The Model 5402 will provide support for PTPv2 if 

the AES67 mode has been enabled in the Dante Control-

ler application. This is in addition to PTPv1 support; both 

can function simultaneously. When AES67 mode has been 

enabled and Redundant or ReMgmt mode is 

selected, then both the Model 5402’s Dante primary and 

Dante secondary Ethernet interfaces will provide indepen-

dent PTPv2 server functionality. (And to highlight, this is in 

addition to PTPv1 functionality.)
In Dante-related AES67 applications the Model 5402 can 

provide good PTPv2 functionality. But the Model 5402 can’t 

serve as a general-purpose PTPv2 grandmaster clock. 

Limitations in Dante’s AES67 implementation restricts 

Studio Technologies’ ability to adjust PTPv2 operating pa-

rameters, something that some applications may require. 

Refer to Appendix F, located at the end of the guide, for 

details on the default PTPv2 implementation that the Model 

5402 provides.

Dante IP Addresses

If the Model 5402’s Dante interface has been config-

ured in the Dante Controller application for Switched or 

SMgmt operation, by default the Model 5402’s 

Dante primary Ethernet interfaces will attempt to automati-

cally obtain an IP address and associated settings using 

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). If a DHCP 

server is not detected then an IP address will automatically 

be assigned using the link-local protocol. This protocol 

is known in the Microsoft® world as Automatic Private 

IP Addressing (APIPA). It is also sometimes referred to 

as auto-IP (PIPPA). Link-local will randomly assign a 

unique IP address in the IPv4 range of 169.254.0.1 to 

169.254.255.254. In this way, multiple Dante-enabled 

devices will connect together and automatically function, 

whether or not a DHCP server is active on the LAN. Even 

two Dante-enabled devices that are directly interconnected 

using an RJ45 patch cord should correctly acquire IP ad-

dresses and be able to communicate with each other. As 

previously discussed in this guide, using Dante Controller 

the Model 5402’s Dante Ethernet IP address(es) and re-

lated network parameters can also be set for manual (fixed 

or static) operation.
If the Model 5402’s Dante interface has been configured in 

Dante Controller for Redundant or ReMgmt oper-

ation then both the Model 5402’s Dante primary and Dante 

secondary Ethernet interfaces will attempt to automatically 

obtain IP addresses and associated network settings using 

DHCP. If DHCP is not available then link-local IP addresses 

will be assigned. If automatic assignment of IP addresses 

is not desired each interface can be individually configured 

Summary of Contents for Dante 5402

Page 1: ...chnologies Inc all rights reserved studio tech com User Guide Issue 3 August 2021 This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers M5402 00151 and later with Main MCU Firmware 1 01 and later Model 540...

Page 2: ...This page intentionally left blank...

Page 3: ...ration 13 Operation 31 Technical Notes 39 Specifications 43 Appendix A Compatible Sync Input Sources 45 Appendix B Network Configuration Examples 46 Appendix C Dante Controller Network Default Configu...

Page 4: ...YNCHRONIZATION Revision History Issue 3 August 2021 Revises format of document Incorporates menu page screen captures in line with text and removes related appendix Issue 2 July 2021 Documents support...

Page 5: ...capabilities two Model 5402 units can serve in primary and backup Leader clock roles for redundant operation Figure 1 Model 5402 Dante Leader Clock with GNSS Synchronization front and back views The...

Page 6: ...y identified as being received from a GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System is just one set of satellites that can provide GNSS data For maximum flexibility the Model 5...

Page 7: ...ived time base are rarely if ever supported PTP performance can degrade when the computing power of a device is intended primarily for han dling and manipulating digital audio signals This can lead to...

Page 8: ...a detachable cord that is compatible with the unit s 3 pin IEC 320 C14 inlet connector Some applications may warrant connection to a source of nominal 12 volts DC which can be made by way of a 4 pin...

Page 9: ...e rate can be 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 or 192 kHz If termination has been enabled for the sync input when it has been configured for word clock an impedance of 75 ohms will be applied A source of bi leve...

Page 10: ...e provided by an Ethernet switch Switched mode is the default setting but using the Dante secondary port in this manner for applications other than troubleshooting or looping to access the Model 5402...

Page 11: ...ly be done with the Dante Controller software application available for download free of charge at audinate com Refer to Appendix C of the list of the Model 5402 s Dante Controller default configura t...

Page 12: ...ither the Switched or Switched Mgmt network mode a single Dante IP address will be associated with the network connec tion that is made to either the Dante primary or the Dante secondary RJ45 jack If...

Page 13: ...address be continuously displayed then the Enter pushbutton switch on the front panel should be pressed This will stop the screen saver function and cause the current management IP address to display...

Page 14: ...d will display which timing source is actively being utilized by the Model 5402 The GNSS status field will indicate the current condition of the Model 5402 s GNSS satellite receiver The Sync Input sta...

Page 15: ...able user name and or password be misplaced refer to the Technical Notes section and or Appendix G of this guide for a recovery method User Name Enter the Model 5402 s user name into this field It is...

Page 16: ...ellation or constellations will be used This would be assuming that a solid GNSS lock can be established the most accurate and consistent timing source It s expected that GNSS will be selected in most...

Page 17: ...red Leader by unchecking the Model 5402 s Preferred Leader check box in Dante Controller After a short interval the box will automatically return to the enabled checked state How the Model 5402 handle...

Page 18: ...d a valid source has not been connected to the sync input It simply indicates that the sync input circuitry is not actively receiving an external signal Primary Leader Clock A display only field will...

Page 19: ...upport is not enabled then Disabled will show in the primary PTPv2 field Since Dante secondary is not enabled then the secondary PTPv1 and secondary PTPv2 fields will show Disabled If the Model 5402 s...

Page 20: ...put This would typically indicate a short circuit associated with the SMA plug and cable that is used to link the Model 5402 with the antenna Number of Satellites This field shows the number sat ellit...

Page 21: ...e or more satellites However unchecking one or more of the boxes will allow selection of the constellations that are desired for a specific application There is no problem selecting even just one cons...

Page 22: ...a non compatible signal is connected A non compatible signal would include a sync input type be ing selected for Word Clock and then a word clock signal at a different rate than the current Dante samp...

Page 23: ...Model 5402 s circuit design The unit s logic circuitry has to perform the least amount of processing with a word clock input signal as compared to that required to utilize a video reference or a 10 MH...

Page 24: ...000 or 10000 Hz reference sine wave tones and there s no problem configuring these if desired Level dBFS These eight fields display the level of the Model 5402 s sine wave tone outputs The output leve...

Page 25: ...ante primary and secondary IP addresses can also be individually set to a manual static or fixed IP addresses using the Dante Controller application If the network configuration is selected for switch...

Page 26: ...te secondary and management ports These are fixed hardware addresses assigned to Ethernet ports Each is unique among all Ethernet ports and cannot be changed The Model 5402 displays MAC addresses as s...

Page 27: ...t Mask Value This field shows the stored subnet mask value associated with the management web server when the manual mode has been selected for the IP address configuration When IP address configurati...

Page 28: ...guest These are case sensitive If neither of the default entries are changed then they will display in the user name and password entry fields on the Login menu webpage If the default user name and o...

Page 29: ...e Main FPGA Firmware This display only field that shows the version number and associated date of the Model 5402 s Main FPGA field programmable gate array firm ware This firmware can be field updated...

Page 30: ...the network configuration or user name and password settings For the defaults to be restored the associated check box must be enabled prior to pressing the Submit button Be careful when using this fu...

Page 31: ...its associated circuitry is performing correctly Also upon power being applied to the Model 5402 the LEDs on the back panel associated with the unit s three Ethernet RJ45 jacks will briefly flash as...

Page 32: ...is present on the Dante secondary Ethernet port and a link has been established It will light orange whenever a 100 Mb s Ethernet connection is present on the Dante secondary Ethernet port and a link...

Page 33: ...not be lit If the unit s main clock source has been configured to utilize an external source of sync then the LED will light green if a valid source has been connected The SYNC IN LED will light red i...

Page 34: ...Main webpages the status of the Dante primary and Dante secondary interfaces including their support for PTPv1 and PTPv2 will be displayed Current Clock Source This menu page will display which timing...

Page 35: ...5402 performed a bootup restart and when the GNSS receiver first established a fully locked condi tion Subsequent reboots of the GNSS receiver will not cause a new TTFF value to be stored Technically...

Page 36: ...can be modified as desired This will be indicated by a circle with arrows icon that will show in the upper right corner of the display To start the process of changing the manual management IP address...

Page 37: ...g the reboot system menu page us ing a function on one of the management webpages or by power cycling the Model 5402 Note that to minimize the chance of losing access to the Dante network restoring th...

Page 38: ...he Enter pushbutton on the unit s front panel This will lead to a confirmation page being displayed Use the left and right arrow pushbut ton switches to select the desired action The choices are to ca...

Page 39: ...file The Model 5402 will provide support for PTPv2 if the AES67 mode has been enabled in the Dante Control ler application This is in addition to PTPv1 support both can function simultaneously When AE...

Page 40: ...Ethernet IP address and related network parameters can be set to a manual fixed or static configuration The first method uses the front panel display and buttons to allow the management Ethernet netwo...

Page 41: ...o determine the version of the firmware embedded software that resides in the Brooklyn II mod ule The System webpage provided by the Model 5402 s management web server can also be used to identify the...

Page 42: ...Bay where compatible antennas ranged in price from about US 50 up to several thousand dollars When selecting an alternate antenna there are a number of parameters that have to be taken into account Th...

Page 43: ...e wave 5 Vpp nominal unloaded 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 or 192 kHz Video Signal Compatibility bi or tri level 1 Vpp nomi nal into 75 ohm load 10 MHz Signal Compatibility sine wave 3 Vpp nominal into 50 oh...

Page 44: ...jack Sync Input Word Clock Output 2 BNC jack female connector per IEC 61169 8 Annex A Ethernet 3 RJ45 jack USB type A receptacle used only for updating firmware DC Input 4 pin male XLR pin 1 negative...

Page 45: ...ignals Word Clock Square wave signal with rate of 44 1 48 88 2 96 176 4 and 192 kHz 10 MHz Sine wave signal with an amplitude of 1 Vrms nominal terminated with 50 ohms Bi Level and Tri Level Video See...

Page 46: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 46 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION Appendix B Network Configuration Examples...

Page 47: ...Model 5402 User Guide Issue 3 August 2021 Studio Technologies Inc Page 47 Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION...

Page 48: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 48 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION...

Page 49: ...Interface Default Values Device Config Sample Rate 48k Device Config Clocking Unicast Delay Requests Disabled Device Config Device Latency Latency 1 0 msec Network Config Switch Configuration Current...

Page 50: ...Issue 3 August 2021 Model 5402 User Guide Page 50 Studio Technologies Inc Model 5402 DANTE LEADER CLOCK WITH GNSS SYNCHRONIZATION Appendix D Menu Structure...

Page 51: ...25 dBFS Tone 6 Frequency 600 Hz Level 26 dBFS Tone 7 Frequency 700 Hz Level 27 dBFS Tone 8 Frequency 800 Hz Level 28 dBFS Network Menu Management Interface IP Address Configuration Automatic Manual I...

Page 52: ...tics Notes 1 For Model 5402 PTPv2 support to be active AES67 compatibility check box must be enabled in Dante Controller application 2 These default configuration characteristics apply to both the Dan...

Page 53: ...ence release the two buttons 6 Use a web browser to access the Model 5402 s Configuration menu webpages The management port s IP address to use is shown in the current management IP address page on th...

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