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Charging the “Fireball 2001”  Quad Rod  

Non-Toxic Propylene Glycol Solar Loop* 

NOTE: A CHARGING PUMP IS RECOMMENDED  

Use the following method if one is not available and only when freezing weather is not a threat.

 

*Use non-toxic Propylene Glycol only, neve r use Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze) 

 

NOTE: You will need 2 Laundry hoses 

(these can be "borrowed" from the washing machine). 

 

Charging the solar loop is done through "Charging Valves", V1 and V2 using V3 to control flow:

  

This simple procedure uses gravity to fill (charge) the solar loop with Glycol. 

   

 

V1,  the Fill Valve is where water enters to fill the solar loop and “flush” the system after which the 
glycol mixture enters by siphon from the "charging bucket" to fill the solar loop. 

 

V3 acts as a block to force water and glycol up to the collector, through the entire loop and out V2. 
When "Flushing" or "Charging" V3 is to be Closed, in operation V3 is to be Open. 

   

V2, is called the Purge Valve because, when open, it allows water used to flush the system to exit 
and purge air from the solar loop carrying any contaminants with it.  When closed, after flushing 
and no more air is in the loop, the system is pressurized through V1 allowing the loop fittings to be 
checked for any leaks prior to charging the lo op with glycol.  Glycol can then be charged into the 
loop using a charging pump or the siphon method described here and out V2. 

 

SIPHON LOOP CHARGING TECHNIQUE 

(or use charging pump if available) 

 

Connect a laundry hose to the Tank Drain and connect it to 
V1. Close V3 and fill the solar loop with water through V1 
and allow water to flow out a hose connected to V2 to flush 
the solar loop. Close V2, allow pressure to build to 30 
pounds, close V1 and check the system for leaks. 

Keeping 

the loop full of water, 

disconnect the V1 hose from the 

Tank Drain and insert it into the bottom of a 5 gallon 
bucket with at least two gallons of a 50/50 mix of glycol 
and water. 

Fill the hose with water so no air is in it.

  

Elevate the bucket as high as possible.  

It is important not 

to get any air in the loop.

 

 

Open V2, have its hose drain to as low a point as possible 
then open V1.  Glycol should then flow into the loop.  

Be 

sure to not let any air into the system by preventing the 
gallon container of glycol from fully emptying, add 
water as needed. 

When Glycol starts to flow out V2, Close 

V2 then V1.    

 

 Reconnect the V1 laundry hose to the Tank Drain. Loosen 
the connection at V1.  

With V1 closed, slowly add water 

until all air is out of the laundry hose, tighten the hose 
onto V1 and with water still slowly flowing open V1.

   

 

Add water through V1 until the pressure gauge reads 28 –30 pounds, close V1.  Be sure air vent cap at the top of 
the solar loop is loose to let any air out of B1.  Open V3 valve so solar loop is open to circulate. 

 

Turn the pump on and check for circulation. If the sun is out, the solar return line should get hot.  If the pump 
sounds loud, air is probably in the system and it is “cavitating”.  “Bump” the pump by turning it off and on until the 
air leaves the pump.  Check B1 again for any air and that the system is running quietly.  Your system is “Charged.” 

Call (888) 801-9060 if you have any problems charging the system. 

 

V1 

 

V3 

 

V2 

Pressure Guage 

 

Air Release B1 

Tank 
Drain 

Summary of Contents for Fireball 20014

Page 1: ...Options 2 0 Specifications Schematics and Components 2 1 Important Notes 2 2 Collector Location Orientation and Tilt 3 0 Overview of the Basic Installation Steps 4 0 Assembling the Collector 5 0 Colle...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...lines Solar loop installation parts kit including miscellaneous parts fittings screws nuts bolts etc All hardware two roof boots 6 high temp insulation Installation Manual and Operation and Maintenanc...

Page 4: ...d to the floor to facilitate adequate thermosyphon action If the electric elements are not needed the Quad Rod can use the top element hole Some soldering is required to connect the Quad Rod to the Ta...

Page 5: ...g 1 2 12 7 mm OD copper 50 15 24 m Insulation 1 2 12 7 mm ID 1 2 12 7 mm or 3 4 19 05 mm wall TUBING CONNECTION METHODS standard Type Brass Union Compression Solder for Quad Rod to tank STORAGE TANK N...

Page 6: ...ded bracket tec screws 2 Color codes roof boots 3 Collector U clips per extra collector System documents and labels Top charging fill valve V1 with cap Isolation ball valve V3 Bottom charging fill val...

Page 7: ...associated with the installation of this system Do not install this system alone be sure someone knows where you are and what you are doing at all times In all cases where a firewall drywall is penetr...

Page 8: ...can help year round performance In most areas with heavy winter overcast a solar collector s orientation on a low pitched roof can face anywhere from 45 degrees east to west of south without losing m...

Page 9: ...op filled finish insulating lines Fill Tank Element or Gas turned back on 5 0 ASSEMBLING THE COLLECTOR Split Kit Only Step One Open the collector box and assemble the collector about hour NOTE To make...

Page 10: ...ood procedure suggests that you always secure your ladder to the gutter so it does not slip Place blocks in the gutter so the weight of the ladder does not crush the gutter Protect the surface of the...

Page 11: ...ctor overhang find and mark Rafters for the Three Collector Rails shown in this picture are 3 rails for 3 collectors Use a chalk line to get the 3 rails even at the bottom Get the center rail as close...

Page 12: ...a smaller bit than the lag to prevent cracking shake shingles GETTING THE COLLECTOR ONTO THE ROOF Use wisdom when pulling collectors up onto the roof have the collector at a good angle to the roof out...

Page 13: ...MAKING TUBE CONNECTIONS The tube connections top and bottom shown in top view as 3 5 are made at the top and bottom of ONE end of the collector The connections can be at either end of the collector s...

Page 14: ...on Two Three and Four Collector Flush Mount Installations Place the first collector in place with mounting bracket tabs inserted for final assembly Tighten down the lags Place three Quick Mount clips...

Page 15: ...o drilling see Section 8 top and bottom connections NOTE sound out your roof to be sure no rafters are under where holes will need to be drilled Preposition the roof boot where it will go when the pip...

Page 16: ...me around it and placing it back in place with a few finish nails INFILTRATION AND FIRE STOPS In all situations remember that infiltration is one of the main sources of energy loss in a house In no wa...

Page 17: ...mining The Pipe Run birds eye view Look for the following Second Floor First Floor Basement vent pipe feed furnace a c return solar water tank fireplace vent pipe chase a c return chase Note solar pip...

Page 18: ...NO YES Duct Chase Solar Lines Closet Solar Lines vent line chase block and seal holes and firestops chase cut hole to access firestop seal and replace...

Page 19: ...the diagrams which show the parts off the end of the collector for illustrative purposes If you have not already done so pull the aluminum tabbed tape off the top and bottom absorber connection and pu...

Page 20: ...nections Put in the 90o compression union at this point and drill a 1 hole directly below it for the roof boot flashing to be installed Cut the shingle as needed and slide the roof boot flashing into...

Page 21: ...working alone it may be easier to unroll the tube in the attic or first floor and send the tubing up and through the roof boot from the attic Fully insulate all lines Press about of supplied high tem...

Page 22: ...re the power to the element is turned off remove the lower tank element cover Install the other sensor tightly between the insulation and the inner metal tank at the lowest point possible Wire nut the...

Page 23: ...t and then attach female end of silver union with Tee and 1 2 FPT adaptor onto male end 3 Making sure that the Quad Rod is as low as possible and that the top Water Port C is level to or even better l...

Page 24: ...the pump The pump plugs into the Differential control or the optional PV pump is simply connected to the PV panel wires Locate the Differential control in a convenient place It is often mounted onto...

Page 25: ...3 and fill the solar loop with water through V1 and allow water to flow out a hose connected to V2 to flush the solar loop Close V2 allow pressure to build to 30 pounds close V1 and check the system f...

Page 26: ...least 18 inches above the bottom of the Quad Rod as shown If this is not possible then a pump can be added to the water side of the Quad Rod with the wiring connected in Parallel with the solar loop p...

Page 27: ...e lower element it is important to be aware that you will have less continuous supply of water on cloudy days because only the upper element is heating the water By staging the use of water not having...

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