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SERIES 28HE STEAM BOILER INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

BOILER MAINTENANCE

WARNING: Servicing, inspection and adjustment 
of the boiler must be done by a trained 
technician in accordance with all applicable 
local and national codes. Improper servicing or 
adjustment can result in property damage, 
severe personal injury or death!

The boiler should be cleaned and inspected once a 
year, before each heating season. 

Heat Exchanger Cleaning

A fl ue temperature over 

550°F

288°C

, indicates that the 

boiler needs to be cleaned.

1.   Shut off the electrical power and the fuel supply to 

the boiler.

2.   Remove the left side jacket panels.

3.   Remove the cleanout covers, Figure 8.

4.   Remove the heat transfer rods, Figure 7, and clean 

them with a wire brush if they're dirty.

5.   Clean each fl ue passage with a wire brush.

6.   If heavy deposits are present, pull the burner and 

vacuum out the combustion chamber.

7.   Vacuum out the burner base and clean and inspect 

all of the components. Replace any damaged or 
badly corroded parts.

8.   Install the heat transfer rods in the correct order, 

Figure 7.

9.   Inspect the cleanout cover insulation and rope seal.  

If damaged or deteriorated replace them.

10.  Install the clean out covers and reseal them with a 

silicone caulk rated for 

500°F

260°C

.

11. Install the left jacket panels and remount the burner.

12. Restore electrical power and fuel to the boiler.

Vent System

Thoroughly inspect the vent system for any signs of 
blockage, corrosion or leakage.  

Immediately replace any unsound vent system piping.

Controls

1.   Low water cutoff devices must be serviced per the 

manufacture’s instructions.

2.   The relief valve should vent water when the test 

lever is lifted. It should not weep or discharge water 
at normal system pressure.

WARNING: Never try to clean or repair the relief 
valve! If the valve fails to operate properly, 
replace it! Failure to comply with this warning 
can result in an explosion causing extensive 
property damage, severe personal injury or 
death!

3.   Use a combustion analyzer to ensure that the 

bur ner is adjusted properly, see BOILER 
OPERATION.

WATER TREATMENT

Water treatment is not a boiler requirement it is a system 
requirement. If Graphite Port Connectors were used in 
the assembly of this boiler, water treatment should not 
pose any problem.

Summary of Contents for 28HE Series

Page 1: ...any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch Do not use any phone in your building Immediately call your gas supplier from a phone outside of the building Follow the gas supplier s instructions I...

Page 2: ...llation must be in accordance with the requirements of CAN CGA B149 1 or 2 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts the installation of a gas bur...

Page 3: ...re or improper burner operation will occur NOTE Forced make up air supplied to the boiler room must be approved by the local authorities A minimum of 30 ft3 GAL 0 22 m3 L for oil or 20 ft3 100 MBH The...

Page 4: ...the equipment in the enclosure When ducts are used they must have the same cross sectional area as the free area of the opening to which they connect When calculating the free area necessary to meet...

Page 5: ...g under positive pressure is connected to a chimney flue never connect a Category I appliance to this flue Doing so can result in the accumulation of carbon monoxide which can cause severe personal in...

Page 6: ...Never modify or alter any part of the boiler s smoke hood This includes the removal or alteration of any baffles Never install a vent pipe of a diameter different than that of the boiler smoke hood ou...

Page 7: ...r gas burning appliance to their previous condition of use Une fois qu il a t d termin selon la m tode indiqu e cidessus que chaque appareil raccord au syst me d vacuation est mis l air libre de fa or...

Page 8: ...e to comply with this warning may result in property damage severe personal injury or death 1 Plug all openings in the boiler and fill it with water 2 Bleed any air off through one of the top tappings...

Page 9: ...ting thread and washer on one end only Torque the draw rods from the end with anti seize and washer Follow the steps as described below Do not completely tighten one side gradually work each side usin...

Page 10: ...1 2 in rope that s sticking out around the cleanout opening flush with the castings to insure an air tight seal see Figure 5 3 Install the cleanout cover bolts from the baffled side of the cleanout c...

Page 11: ...expansion pin item 7 through the hinge bosses to secure the door to the cover 3 Insert the hex bolt item 6 through the hole in the observation port cover 4 Install the spring nut and knob items 3 2 1...

Page 12: ...mokehood Installation Figure 11 1 Screw the four 5 16 18 x 1 1 2 in studs into the tapped holes around the smokehood opening in the back section 2 Apply smokehood insulation tape to smokehood 3 Place...

Page 13: ...arrangement for multiple heaters Burner Mounting 1 Clean the burner mounting flange to remove any rust or debris 2 Install the four 3 8 in x 1 1 4 in studs into the tapped holes in the burner mountin...

Page 14: ...f the ANSI ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IV Also ANSI ASME CSD 1 Standard for Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers where required All applicable local codes and o...

Page 15: ...ty of water level controls are available for the 28HE The water column piping needed to properly mount each control is available from Smith Figure 18 shows a typical water column piping arrangement Th...

Page 16: ...20 3 10 7 40 5 102 386 28HE S 11 2776 810 5 9 22 5 11 9 45 1 113 428 28HE S 12 3040 888 6 5 24 7 13 0 49 2 124 469 28HE S 13 3304 966 7 1 26 8 14 2 53 8 135 511 28HE S 14 3567 1044 7 7 29 0 15 3 57 9...

Page 17: ...e 17 SERIES 28HE STEAM BOILER INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS Figure 23 Typical Steam Piping Gravity Return for Multiple Boilers Figure 24 Typical Steam Piping Pumped Return for Multiple Boile...

Page 18: ...be made in accordance with the latest revision of ANSI Z223 1 NFPA 54 Install 3 in nipples into the two 3 in NPT lower tappings in the front section and install ball valves so the boiler can be blown...

Page 19: ...ted combustion analyzer WARNING Never use an open flame to test for gas leaks Always use an approved leak detection method Failure to comply with this warning can cause extensive property damage sever...

Page 20: ...ove the bottom heat transfer rod from each flue 3 Replace the cleanout covers and fire the boiler for at least 15 minutes 4 Check the flue temperature If it s greater than 320 F 160 C reseal the clean...

Page 21: ...ansfer rods in the correct order Figure 7 9 Inspect the cleanout cover insulation and rope seal If damaged or deteriorated replace them 10 Install the clean out covers and reseal them with a silicone...

Page 22: ...Page 22 SERIES 28HE STEAM BOILER INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS Figure 26 Boiler Assembly...

Page 23: ...Steam Safety Valve 15 lb 61986 1 1 1 1 1 3 Steam Safety Valve 15 lb 61987 1 19 Back Section 01 3700 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NS Steam Blank Flange Back 70 1223 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 In...

Page 24: ...es or chimney escaping into the living space Flames coming out around the appliance Yellow colored flames in the appliance Stale or smelly air The presence of soot or carbon in or around the appliance...

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