SIG Kadet Senorita EP Assembly Manual Download Page 18

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Don't be discouraged if you have a minor crack-up. Just repair the
damage and get back in the air, as soon as possible.

PRE-FLIGHT:
Before heading to the flying field, be sure your transmitter and
airplane batteries are fully charged. We suggest that you create a
simple checklist of those items, that you will need to take to the
flying field, such as the transmitter, all appropriate tools, fast
charger for the airplane battery pack, cleaning solution, rags or
paper towels, flying cap, sun glasses, etc.

Ask your instructor to completely inspect your airplane to make
sure it is flight-worthy. This little bit of insurance can go a long way
in making your airplane last and safe to fly. At the flying field, one
of the first things to do is to perform a range check with your radio
system. This is simple precaution has saved many airplanes from
being lost due to a problem within the radio system. Use and
follow the range check procedure and instructions provided in the
user's manual for your particular radio. Also, run the motor at
different speeds, while performing the range test to make sure the
motor is not making electrical noise, disrupting the radio link to
your system.

The controls should be solid with no erratic

movements.

If you find any of the controls being somehow

affected by the motor, shut the motor down and find the problem.
Do not attempt to fly your airplane with a radio problem!  No
amount of wishful thinking will make such problems disappear,
especially in the air.

FLYING:
The Seniorita EP ARF appeals to R/C fliers of all experience levels
- from beginners to expert pilots. Assuming that expert pilots will
not need much guidance, these flying notes are written for the R/C
newcomer.

Because of its large size and relatively light wing

loading, the Seniorita EP ARF is best test flown in light or no wind
conditions, especially when learning to fly. These conditions tend
to be the best for test flights because the airplane can be much
more easily and accurately trimmed.

With the flight battery not plugged into the ESC, carry your model
out to the flight box location. Turn the transmitter on and make
sure the throttle stick is in the full low throttle position. Now, plug
the flight battery into the ESC and secure the battery hatch. Test
the controls to confirm that left is left, right is right and up is up.
Taxi the model out to the center of the runway, lining it up with the
center of the runway with the nose facing directly into the wind.
Advance the throttle smoothly (do not slam it wide open all at
once) to get the model rolling forward. Make small rudder/nose
wheel corrections, as needed to keep the airplane pointed straight
down the middle of the runway. As speed builds and the airplane
becomes "light", it is at flying speed. Smoothly apply a little up
elevator for lift off.

Keep the wings level with small aileron

corrections and continue a shallow climb to altitude. Once the
airplane is about 100' or more in the air, throttle back to a
reasonable cruising speed and begin making any required trim
corrections with the transmitter. The goal is to trim the airplane for
"hands off" level flight at cruising speed. Note that like most trainer
type aircraft using a flat bottom airfoil section, the Seniorita EP
ARF will tend to climb under full power. This is perfectly normal
and is what makes the airplane want to return to stable flight if
upset.

Many full-scale pilots use this characteristic to control

altitude, using just the throttle. Because of its large, high lift wing,
the Seniorita EP ARF is capable of maintaining level flight at very
low airspeeds. This is a great characteristic when learning how to
fly an R/C model because low airspeed provides plenty of time to
think ahead of the airplane.

After the airplane is trimmed to your liking and while still at altitude,
throttle back completely to stop the motor and get a feel for the
glide characteristics. Also, in order to avoid any surprises during
landing, it is a good idea to try a couple of stalls, while at altitude.
Do this while the motor is off by steadily increasing "up" elevator
input until the nose finally drops. You should find that the Seniorita
EP ARF stalls cleanly, simply dropping the nose and resuming
normal flight.

The Seniorita EP ARF is capable of mild aerobatics, such as both
slow and barrel type rolls, stall turns, loops, Immelmans, inverted
flight, etc.

However, the design is really all about training

beginning pilots, not competing in IMAC contests. As a trainer, it
would be hard to find an equal.

Landing the Seniorita EP ARF is really easy as long as you
understand that the large wing will keep it flying longer than most
other trainers. Remember to use the throttle to control your rate of
decent and avoid over-controlling the elevators. With practice,
you'll be able to land the Seniorita EP ARF very accurately and at
very low speeds. Always remember to keep the wings level during
the final approach and use a little up elevator to flair just before
touchdown. The Seniorita EP ARF landing gear system works well
in damping less than perfect landings. However, you should be
aware that landing an R/C model airplane tends to be the most
difficult thing for beginning pilots to master. Not that it's hard to get
the airplane down - it will always come down - but getting it down
when and where you want it and being able to fly it again on the
same day is the trick. This is where a good flight instructor can be
especially helpful in your learning curve. Remember - Takeoffs
are optional, landings are mandatory!

Last, you should never land your model in tall grass or weeds with
the motor running.

Always throttle back completely before

touching down or if the model overturns. Tall grass or a nose over
can stall a running motor and, in turn, this can overheat the ESC
and batteries, potentially causing them to fail.

We sincerely hope that your Kadet Seniorita EP ARF model will be
a great first R/C airplane and that you will go on to enjoy the many,
many wonderful aspects of the sport and hobby of R/C model
aircraft. Please remember to always operate your airplane in a
safe, responsible manner with constant regard to safety, other
flyers, spectators, and property.

GOOD LUCK AND HAPPY LANDINGS!

Summary of Contents for Kadet Senorita EP

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...e R C model for beginning modelers However it is important to understand that if this is your first R C model you will need to find and use a qualified R C flight instructor to test fly the airplane and teach you how to fly it If this is your first radio control mode we urge you to NOT attempt to fly it without a qualified instructor AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATIONS Wingspan 63 in 1600 mm Wing Area 750 sq ...

Page 3: ... suggest removing the covered parts from their bags allowing them to adjust to the ambient humidity present in your particular geographical location Bag 1 Right Wing Covered and trimmed with a covering Aileron hinged with three 3 CA hinges not glued Aileron servo hatch mount installed with 4 ea T2 x 6 PWA Tab on front of root rib for wing hold down Trailing edge drilled for hold down bolt Receptac...

Page 4: ...anels can be easily transported or stored requiring a minimum of space You may want to consider using a little 5 minute epoxy to permanently install the aluminum blade joiner and the rear steel locating pin into one of the panels Doing this prevents accidentally losing these parts Also if space is not an issue the two wing panels can be permanently epoxied together your call Note that as received ...

Page 5: ...is position use a sharp pencil to mark the position of the mounting lugs Repeat this step for the opposite aileron cover hatch 8 Use epoxy or thick CA to glue two 20 mm x 20 mm x 10 mm hardwood servo mounting blocks to each aileron cover as shown When the glue has set the servos can be mounted to the hatch mounts using the servo mounting screws that came with your radio system Use a 1 16 dia bit t...

Page 6: ...mitter on and then plug the airborne battery pack into the battery receptacle in your receiver Make sure the transmitter aileron trim lever is in neutral 13 Attach the R C link into the outer hole of the servo output arm Now adjust the length of the pushrod until the opposite R C link fits easily into the outermost hole in the control horn arm without pushing or pulling the aileron in either direc...

Page 7: ...der and elevator servo leads up through the oval hole in the battery tray and plug the connectors into the rudder and elevator receiver receptacles Now route the receiver lead from the ESC up through the slotted hole in the battery tray and plug the connector into the receiver throttle channel receptacle Last plug the aileron Y harness into receiver aileron receptacle 6 We routed our receiver ante...

Page 8: ...illips head bolts Tighten these bolts firmly 2 The wire nose gear and nylon steering arm are now installed Before installing the nylon steering arm slide the 4 1 mm ID wheel collar onto the straight unbent end of the nose gear wire letting slide down to the spring for now Insert the straight end of the nose gear wire into the bottom of the nylon nose gear bearing until the top of the wire emerges ...

Page 9: ...s mentioned earlier in the MOTOR SELECTION section of this manual you will now have to have your own motor and ESC available for the following steps As also mentioned earlier the following steps show the installation of the HIMAXX HC3522 0990 brushless outrunner motor This HIMAXX motor also comes with a motor mount system and an appropriate propeller adaptor If you have chosen a different motor be...

Page 10: ...f the vertical fin The third opening is the rudder pushrod slot on the left rear of the fuselage Use a sharp 11 blade to neatly remove the covering material from these openings 2 The rudder is now hinged to the vertical fin and the elevators are hinged to the horizontal stabilizer The method used for hinging these surfaces is exactly the same as the ailerons hinged earlier in this manual Starting ...

Page 11: ...he wing in place on a flat surface allowing the model to be viewed accurately from either the front or rear Support the bottom rear of the fuselage with blocks magazines etc With the fuselage now in this position place the stabilizer onto the top rear of the fuselage and center it Place a small weight onto the center of the stabilizer to hold it in place Now view the model from the front or rear a...

Page 12: ...23 5 8 8 mm dia x 600 mm Elevator pushrod dowel 1 each 5 16 dia x 17 8 mm dia x 432 mm Rudder pushrod dowel 1 each 2 6 mm x 200 mm rod threaded M2 on one end with an M2 nut and RC link and a 90O bend at the opposite end 1 each 2 6 mm x 110 mm rod threaded M2 on one end with an M2 nut and RC link and a 90O bend at the opposite end 2 each 2 6 mm x 100 mm rods threaded M2 on one end with an M2 nut an...

Page 13: ...shrod end exits the slotted hole at the top rear of the fuselage next to the fin Pull the wire out of the slot far enough to straighten out the bend that was just made Thread the lock nut all the way onto the pushrod threads and then the RC link all the way onto the threads leaving about 1 16 between it and the lock nut At the servo end of the pushrod again thread the lock nut all the way onto the...

Page 14: ...ighten the setscrew in the pushrod connector Adjusting the nose wheel to allow the model to roll perfectly straight along the ground can now be accomplished by simply adjusting the nose gear pushrod at the pushrod connector on the rudder servo output arm Unplug the flight battery and turn off the transmitter 10 The elevator pushrod is now installed Thread the M2 nuts onto each of the threaded wire...

Page 15: ...from the fuselage Harden the four cowl mounting holes in the fuselage with a single small drop of thin CA glue in each hole Remount the cowl to the fuselage with the four mounting screws 4 The propeller and spinner can now be final mounted to the motor propeller adaptor Note that when trying to tighten the propeller nut the spinner backplate may slip against propeller shaft adaptor on the motor al...

Page 16: ... that a control surface moves when you move the transmitter stick to full deflection is called the control throw or control travel This determines how responsive the airplane will be to your control inputs We suggest the following control movements for beginning R C pilots Ailerons 3 4 19 mm up 3 4 down Elevator 5 8 16 mm up 5 8 down Rudder 1 25 mm left 1 right Note These measurements are always t...

Page 17: ...rectly before you try to fly it These first flights are called trim flights During these flights the flight instructor will trim the model from the transmitter to ensure that it flies straight and level without any problems When a brand new R C model takes off for the first time there is no way of knowing which way it might want to go Some models will try to climb while others might want to go dow...

Page 18: ...egin making any required trim corrections with the transmitter The goal is to trim the airplane for hands off level flight at cruising speed Note that like most trainer type aircraft using a flat bottom airfoil section the Seniorita EP ARF will tend to climb under full power This is perfectly normal and is what makes the airplane want to return to stable flight if upset Many full scale pilots use ...

Page 19: ...l size or full size are not toys Because of the speeds that airplanes must achieve in order to fly they are capable of causing serious bodily harm and property damage if they crash IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY AND YOURS ALONE to assemble this model airplane correctly according to the plans and instructions to ground test the finished model before each flight to make sure it is completely airworthy an...

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