COMMAND RANGING & TELEMETRY UNIT CORTEX
Is.Rev.
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Page 185
3.6.12.
PN Codes Standard (Regenerative PN Ranging)
Available under licence on Cortex CRT eXplorer
3.6.12.1.
General
The ranging sequence consists in a continuous transmission of a pseudo noise sequence, which is a logical
combination of six binary periodic PN components used for ambiguity solving. One of these PN components,
called the range clock, represents the major tone.
By means of a digital PLL, the RAU produces a phase-locked replica of the major tone. The PN components are
correlated with the demodulated code to determine the number of major tone cycles in the range.
The PLL is a second-order whose bandwidth (2Bn) is programmable from 0.001 to 32 Hz.
3.6.12.2.
Frequency Programming
The tone frequency is programmable through major tone parameters according to the following rule (in kHz):
𝐹
𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
= 500 ×
𝑃
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑄
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
Or (
𝑃
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
in Hz and
𝑄
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
in µHz)
𝐹
𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
= 𝑃
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
+
𝑄
𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟_𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑒
1 000 000
with the restrictions described in § 3.6.2.
The tone frequency is half of the Chip Rate. According to CCSDS 414.1-B-2, two chip rates are selected:
M
ODE
Q
P
C
ORTEX
C
HIP
R
ATES
CCSDS
C
HIP
R
ATES
P/Q
29
30
1,034,483 chips/s
1,034,295 chips/s
29
60
2,068,966 chips/s
2,068,590 chips/s
P+Q
500,000
517,147
1,034,295 chips/s
1,034,295 chips/s
0
1,034,295
2,068,590 chips/s
2,068,590 chips/s
Table 28: Available chip rates on Cortex