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SUSPENSION AND STEERING
GEM Service Manual
November 2007
INSPECTION - PRE-ALIGNMENT
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
The steering system should be inspected for wear.
Any worn or damaged components must be
replaced before checking alignment. The pressure
of all four tires should be set to specification with a
high quality tire pressure gauge, not the pencil type,
before checking the alignment or performing a
driving inspection. Customer complaints of poor
handling or excessive front tire wear should be
confirmed by a test drive. The test drive should be
performed on a smooth level surface with plenty of
room to maneuver.
DESCRIPTION
Front wheel alignment is essential for proper
vehicle handling and passenger safety. Front-end
damage or replacement of any steering or front
suspension component will require inspection of the
alignment to determine if it is still within
specifications.
CAUTION: Never attempt to modify suspension
or steering components by heating or bending.
Before starting wheel alignment, the following
inspection and necessary corrections must be
completed. Refer to Fig. 1 Tire Wear Chart and the
Suspension and Steering Diagnosis and Testing
Chart below for additional information.
1. Inspect tires for size, air pressure and tread
wear.
2. Inspect front wheel bearings for wear.
3. Inspect ball joints, linkage pivot points and
steering gear for looseness, roughness or
binding.
4. Inspect suspension components for wear and
noise.
5. Road test the vehicle.
Fig. 1 Tire Wear Chart
Summary of Contents for GEM E Series
Page 2: ......
Page 87: ...ELECTRICAL 5 40 November 2007 GEM Service Manual ...
Page 95: ...ELECTRICAL 5 48 November 2007 GEM Service Manual ELECTRICAL OVERVIEW ...
Page 97: ...ELECTRICAL 5 50 November 2007 GEM Service Manual POWER DISTRIBUTION ...
Page 98: ...5 51 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 CHARGING SYSTEM ...
Page 99: ...ELECTRICAL 5 52 November 2007 GEM Service Manual CHARGING SYSTEM CONTINUED e6S eLXD OPTION ...
Page 100: ...5 53 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 PARK BRAKE CIRCUIT ...
Page 101: ...ELECTRICAL 5 54 November 2007 GEM Service Manual DC DC CONVERTER ...
Page 102: ...5 55 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 MAIN CONTACTOR ...
Page 103: ...ELECTRICAL 5 56 November 2007 GEM Service Manual MAIN CONTACTOR CONTINUED e6S eLXD OPTION ...
Page 104: ...5 57 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 MOTOR CONTROLLER SYSTEM ...
Page 105: ...ELECTRICAL 5 58 November 2007 GEM Service Manual MOTOR CONTROLLER SYSTEM CONTINUED ...
Page 106: ...5 59 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 DISPLAY RD ...
Page 107: ...ELECTRICAL 5 60 November 2007 GEM Service Manual DISPLAY CONTINUED ...
Page 108: ...5 61 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 DISPLAY CONTINUED ...
Page 109: ...ELECTRICAL 5 62 November 2007 GEM Service Manual HORN POWER OUTLET ...
Page 110: ...5 63 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 HEATER ...
Page 111: ...ELECTRICAL 5 64 November 2007 GEM Service Manual DASH FAN ...
Page 112: ...5 65 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 SECURITY LIGHT BAR ...
Page 113: ...ELECTRICAL 5 66 November 2007 GEM Service Manual AUDIO SYSTEM ...
Page 115: ...ELECTRICAL 5 68 November 2007 GEM Service Manual FRONT LIGHTING EXCEPT NEW YORK ...
Page 116: ...5 69 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 FRONT LIGHTING NEW YORK ...
Page 117: ...ELECTRICAL 5 70 November 2007 GEM Service Manual REAR LIGHTING EXCEPT NEW YORK ...
Page 118: ...5 71 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 REAR LIGHTING NEW YORK ...
Page 119: ...ELECTRICAL 5 72 November 2007 GEM Service Manual REAR LIGHTING ...
Page 120: ...5 73 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 REAR LIGHTING CONTINUED ...
Page 121: ...ELECTRICAL 5 74 November 2007 GEM Service Manual TURN SIGNAL REMINDER CIRCUIT ...
Page 122: ...5 75 ELECTRICAL GEM Service Manual November 2007 WIPER WASHER ...
Page 156: ...7 9 BODY INSTALLATION OF SCUFF GUARDS CONTINUED 10 Finish e4 GEM Service Manual November 2007 ...