Oliver 4275C Owner'S Manual Download Page 31

4275C Jointer 

OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 

31

 

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 Page 

Inspect Wood Grain 

To achieve optimal results, cut WITH the grain. Inspect the wood grain from the side of a workpiece to 

determine the feed direction. Avoid cutting against/across/end grain as severe kickback and chipping may 
occur. 

 

 

Sometimes  it  is  impossible  to  cut with  the  grain  for the  entire  length  of  a workpiece.  In this  case,  try 

feeding the workpiece in opposite direction and see what works best. Reducing the depth of cut and feed 
rate can also help to improve cut quality. 

 
 

Squaring Stock 

Jointer is commonly used in conjunction with planer and table saw for squaring stock. Rough, warped 

stock is milled so it becomes flat and square. It takes four steps for squaring stock: 

 
It takes four steps for squaring stock: 
 

1.

 

Surface  Planing  -  The  bottom  face  of  the  stock  is 
flattened  by  a  jointer.  The  concaved  face  should  be 
chosen for this step.  

2.

 

Thickness  Planing  -  The  top  face  of  the  stock  is 
flattened  by  a  thickness  planer.  In  this  step,  the 
workpiece  can  be  planed  down  to  the  desired 
thickness. 

3.

 

Edge Jointing - The concaved edge is straightened and squared on a jointer. 

4.

 

The last edge is straightened with a rip cut on a table saw, with the jointed edge placed against the 
table saw fence. In this step, the workpiece can be cut to the desired width. 

 

CAUTION

 

Ensure  the  dust  collection  system  is  functional  and  use  a  dust  mask.  Inhaling 

harmful airborne particles can cause serious, long-term health issues. 

WARNING

 

Serious injury or death can result from machine kickback or accidental contact to 
the cutterhead. Follow these safety rules to reduce your risks for all jointing 
operations: 

 

Begin operation with the concave, or the most stable surface for jointing. 

 

Feed stock with a stable stance and at a steady rate. 

 

Use eye and ear protection devices. 

 

Cutterhead guard must be installed for all jointing operations. 

 

Keep hands at least 3” away from the cutterhead. 

 

 

Use push blocks whenever possible. 

Summary of Contents for 4275C

Page 1: ...Manual For Models Manufactured Since 02 2021 175370 Oliver Machinery 1 800 559 5065 921 Thomas Ave SW Renton WA 98057 info olivermachinery net WWW OLIVERMACHINERY NET Stock Number 4275C 101 4S 4275C...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ERY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO EFFECT AT ANY TIME WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE THOSE ALTERATIONS TO PARTS FITTINGS AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT WHICH THEY MAY DEEM NECESSARY FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER SAVE THIS MANUAL F...

Page 4: ...ence 27 Digital Readout DRO 28 DRO Calibration 28 Test Run 29 Operation 30 Preparation 30 Inspect Wood Grain 31 Squaring Stock 31 Surface Planing 32 Edge Jointing 34 Beveling 34 Rabbet Cutting 35 Comm...

Page 5: ...Diagram 52 For Stock 4275C 101 4S 230V 1Ph 52 For Stock 4275C 102 4S 230 460V 3Ph 53 Parts List 54 Maintenance Record 66 Notes 67 Warranty and Service 68 Appendix 69 US Standard Metric Conversion Cha...

Page 6: ...phs in this manual should match the machine delivered If you find any differences or anything that seems confusing in this manual or some instructions are not available please check our website for an...

Page 7: ...arts Product Dimensions Jointer Fully Assembled 100 L x 45 1 2 W x 50 H Footprint 52 1 2 L x 24 1 2 W Fully Assembled Weight 1109 lbs Shipment Info Type Wood crate with pallet base Content Jointer wit...

Page 8: ...r Rabbeting 1 1 4 Minimum Stock Thickness 1 2 Minimum Stock Length 12 Fence Dimensions 47 1 2 L x 5 3 8 H Fence Travel 14 3 4 Fence Stops 90 and 135 Material Precision ground cast iron Cutterhead Cutt...

Page 9: ...2 0 05mm Backup Measurement Device Cutting depth scale with a pointer Safety Stock Number 4275C 101 4S 4275C 102 4S Number of Dust Ports 1 Dust Port Size 6 Minimum CFM Required 700 CFM Sound Rating 2...

Page 10: ...10 Page Oliver Machinery 4275C Jointer Identification...

Page 11: ...4275C Jointer OLIVERMACHINERY NET 11 Page...

Page 12: ...ed in the electrical code of your area 3 DISCONNECT the machine from power before performing any service maintenance or adjustments A machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it should not be...

Page 13: ...plywood MDF OSB laminate or anything that can disintegrate during operation Do not joint treated lumber or anything that contains harmful chemicals as this will spread wood dust that contains such har...

Page 14: ...knots and other foreign material Use a metal detector to scan for metal objects as appropriate 5 NEVER joint material shorter than 12 thinner than 1 2 or narrower than 2 This reduces the risk of acci...

Page 15: ...k to the operator in the event of electrical malfunction or breakdown This machine must be connected to the grounding conductor when available and all grounding connections must meet or exceed the ele...

Page 16: ...14 12 10 12 to 15 12 12 10 10 15 to 20 10 10 10 NR 21 to 30 10 NR NR NR NR Not Recommended WARNING Use properly sized wires that meet or exceed the power requirement of your machine Using undersized w...

Page 17: ...please ensure a matching outlet is installed nearby the machine Please refer to the previous chapter Electricals on page 15 for details regarding electrical requirements Lighting Adequate lighting is...

Page 18: ...109 lbs Safe moving techniques and proper lifting equipment are required or serious personal injury may occur WARNING Your shipment may be secured by the straps Do not lift your shipment by the strap...

Page 19: ...ith various standard sized non proprietary parts If any of these parts are missing we are happy to deliver them to you To have the machine up and running as soon as possible you can also find these pa...

Page 20: ...the cabinet Gently lift the machine from the pallet and move it to its final location WARNING 4275C Jointer has a net weight of 1109 lbs All lifting devices must be capable to handle the load or serio...

Page 21: ...fence above the table Lock the fence in place Release the fence position lock 3 and move the fence all the way back Remove the packaging and wipe off machine oil with paper towels or rags After the in...

Page 22: ...is approximately 60 minutes Inspect Adjust Jointer Tables The jointer tables are calibrated in the factory and should not require adjustments initially Refer to section Inspect Adjust Jointer Tables...

Page 23: ...e rabbeting table It has a cap screw that grabs the cutterhead guard shaft and keeps the guard pushing against the fence Rotate the knob counterclockwise until you can feel the tension from the spring...

Page 24: ...et Dust Collection This jointer can generate a lot of wood shavings and dust Connect a dust collection system to this machine The minimum CFM requirement for this jointer is 700 CFM at the dust port w...

Page 25: ...secures the junction box cover 3 The wire connector inside the junction box accepts hot conductors with ring spade terminals The ground conductor can be connected with a wire nut 4 Insert the power c...

Page 26: ...ill need to be reset before the machine can start again To reset simply rotate the serrated edge rim The button will pop up when it is reset Start Button When this machine is unlocked and the emergenc...

Page 27: ...ations pull and hold the knob when lowering the infeed table Outfeed Table Height Adjustment The outfeed table height adjustment lever is located below the outfeed table The outfeed table height is lo...

Page 28: ...de The absolute mode shows the total depth of cut Once calibrated the setting will be memorized unless the battery is exhausted OR if a user recalibrates the DRO The incremental mode shows the distanc...

Page 29: ...Connect the machine to the power source 5 Press the START button The machine should not turn on 6 Turn the main switch to ON and press the START button The machine should not turn on 7 Reset the emer...

Page 30: ...se a metal detector to scan for metal objects as needed Check Dimensions To avoid accidental contact with the cutterhead NEVER process stock that is 1 Shorter than 12 2 Thinner than 1 2 or 3 Less than...

Page 31: ...sen for this step 2 Thickness Planing The top face of the stock is flattened by a thickness planer In this step the workpiece can be planed down to the desired thickness 3 Edge Jointing The concaved e...

Page 32: ...he dust collection system 5 To initiate a cut stand near the infeed table and slightly behind the cutterhead Place the workpiece on the infeed table Use the push block in the left hand to feed stock a...

Page 33: ...h no burn marks 10 If the stock cannot be flattened in a single pass repeat steps 5 9 until the entire surface is cut flat TIP For new jointer users practice stock feeding with the depth of cut set to...

Page 34: ...sh blocks above the cutterhead guard when feeding When edge jointing a board that is much taller than the fence using the right hand to hold the board will provide better control Continue to use a pus...

Page 35: ...leaving approximately 1 1 4 as the minimum width to rabbet If the desired rabbet cut is less an auxiliary fence must be built and secured to the jointer fence 4 Remove the cutterhead guard as needed...

Page 36: ...e grain direction For highly figured lumber and areas near a knot some amount of chipping is normal In this case reduce the depth of cut and feeding speed Moistening the problematic area before jointi...

Page 37: ...ld be done by a qualified electrician You may also order the 460V three phase model directly from Oliver Machinery We can pre install this kit for you Parts number 490716 000 440V Magnetic Contactor 4...

Page 38: ...nd 18 in reach Powerful TEFC motor is available in single or three phase CSA Listed Model APF0038 Stock Number APF0038 001 1HP 1Ph 230V 4 2A Stock Number APF0038 002 1HP 3Ph 230V 3 4A Number of Roller...

Page 39: ...tools before restarting the machine Failure to comply can cause serious injury Maintenance Schedule Interval Task Every day Remove dust buildups from the jointer and dust collection system Inspect th...

Page 40: ...be barely scraping the straight edge when the cutterhead rotates Follow the next section to make adjustments as needed If the outfeed table height is set properly jump to section Inspect Outfeed Table...

Page 41: ...Table 1 Disconnect the jointer from the power source 2 NOTICE Make sure the outfeed table is properly adjusted before continue 3 Place a straight edge that splits evenly on both the infeed and the out...

Page 42: ...s a long and precise straight edge is required for adjustments 1 Disconnect jointer from power source 2 Remove the depth stop knob 3 Remove the cutterhead cover 4 Remove all metal four metal panels th...

Page 43: ...hten the set screws to lock all outfeed table eccentric nuts after adjustments 12 With the fence locked gently rock the fence to ensure the outfeed table is stable If the outfeed table is rocking elim...

Page 44: ...ointing at zero If not loosen the 2 hex screws and readjust the pointer Infeed Table Positive Stops Adjustments Under the infeed table there are three positive stops Minimum Depth Stop When properly a...

Page 45: ...from its platform thoroughly clean the cutter insert platform with a vacuum or compressed air IMPORTANT Obstacles between the insert and cutterhead platform will create uneven pressure against the in...

Page 46: ...nce at 90 degrees 5 Rotate set screws to reset the positive stop 6 With the set screws holding in place tighten the jam nuts 7 Re check fence stop settings 8 Lock the fence before starting the jointer...

Page 47: ...lower motor mounting bolts 1 Lower the motor until proper belt tension is reached Secure the motor mounting plate by tightening both the upper mounting bolts 2 and the lower mounting bolts 5 If V belt...

Page 48: ...the power source 2 Remove the motor access panel and the belt cover 3 Use a straight edge or a tight string to check the alignment of the belt pulleys 4 Adjustments can be made by shifting the motor...

Page 49: ...gh Only joint wood with a moisture level below 20 Machine is jammed Make sure the cutterhead is not jammed by woodchips Check dust chute and clear blockages Too much load on a circuit Make sure the po...

Page 50: ...ead Uneven wear on cutter inserts One section of cutterhead is used more than another Occasionally adjust fence s depth setting so the entire cutterhead is utilized Machine vibrates excessively or mak...

Page 51: ...of cut Sometimes moistening problematic areas can reduce chipping Fuzzy looking finish Wood moisture content is too high Only process wood with less than 20 moisture content Dull cutter Rotate replace...

Page 52: ...52 Page Oliver Machinery 4275C Jointer Wiring Diagram For Stock 4275C 101 4S 230V 1Ph...

Page 53: ...4275C Jointer OLIVERMACHINERY NET 53 Page For Stock 4275C 102 4S 230 460V 3Ph...

Page 54: ...54 Page Oliver Machinery 4275C Jointer Parts List Fence Assembly...

Page 55: ...4275C Jointer OLIVERMACHINERY NET 55 Page Table and Cutterhead Assembly...

Page 56: ...56 Page Oliver Machinery 4275C Jointer Base Assembly...

Page 57: ...4275C Jointer OLIVERMACHINERY NET 57 Page Motor and Cabinet...

Page 58: ...8P 10 14 18 002602 102 Cap Lock Screw M6 1 0P 20 6 19 006303 100 Spring Washer 6 5 10 5 9 20 006001 010 Flat Washer 5 2 12 1 5t 2 21 310543 909 Fence Linear Guide Bracket 1 22 130383 903 Square Nut 1...

Page 59: ...902 Bearing Housing Rear 1 65 012006 001 Key 8 8 40 1 66 001903 105 Set Lock Screw M8 1 25P 8 4 67 381414 902 Cutterhead Pulley 9 Groove 1 68 030208 002 Ball Bearing 6204 2NS 2 69 030210 002 Ball Bea...

Page 60: ...1 104 381393 902 Bushing 10 105 174512 904 Shaft Plate 1 106 174705 000 Plate 2 107 174650 902 Shaft Plate 5 108 174515 904 Shaft Plate 1 109 070070 902 Toothed Bracket 1 110 000104 111 Cap Screw M8 1...

Page 61: ...5 000003 105 Hex Screw M8 1 25P 25 4 146 008306 100 Lock Nut M8 1 25P 13B 9H 2 147 174653 902 Bracket 2 148 001502 102 Cap w Spring Washer Flat Washer M6 1 0P 16 6 5 10 5 6 3 13 1 0 t 4 149 660292 000...

Page 62: ...184 006501 100 Toothed Washer 4 3 8 5 BW 4 1 185 006002 200 Flat Washer 4 3 8 0 8t 1 186 008002 200 Hex Nut M4 0 7P 7B 3 2H 4 187 491210 000 Digital Readout WR5502CT Wixey Backlit 1 188 174750 000 Pos...

Page 63: ...216 4 006001 021 Flat Washer 6 2 22 3t 1 216 5 000103 105 Cap Screw M6 1 0P 15 1 217 008009 100 Hex Nut M12 1 75P 19B 10H 4 218 006001 091 Flat Washer 13 28 3 0t 4 219 380249 901 Adjusting Shaft Asse...

Page 64: ...0 12 18A 5HP 1Ph or 7 5HP 3Ph 1 244 3 021313 000 Strain Relief MG25A 18B no nut 2 244 4 021377 000 Strain Relief MG25AS 10B no nut 2 244 5 000303 104 Phillips Screw M5 0 8P 12 2 244 6 474005 015 CSA C...

Page 65: ...lock 1 278 175163 901 Block 1 279 381493 904 Position Bracket 1 280 000103 105 Cap Screw M6 1 0P 15 2 281 290003 901 Screw 1 283 002601 102 Cap Lock Screw M8 1 25P 20 8 284 006001 056 Flat Washer 8 5...

Page 66: ...66 Page Oliver Machinery 4275C Jointer Maintenance Record Date Task Operator...

Page 67: ...4275C Jointer OLIVERMACHINERY NET 67 Page Notes...

Page 68: ...s due to direct or indirect misuse abuse negligence accidents unauthorized repairs alternation outside our facilities lack of maintenance acts of nature or items that would normally be consumed or req...

Page 69: ...1 13 32 4062 10 318 27 64 4219 10 715 7 16 4375 11 112 29 64 4531 11 509 15 32 4687 11 906 31 64 4844 12 303 1 2 5 12 700 Fractions Decimals In Millimeters 33 64 5156 13 096 17 32 5312 13 493 35 64 54...

Page 70: ...always adding new Industrial Woodworking products to the line For complete up to date product information visit us online at WWW OLIVERMACHINERY NET or call toll free 1 800 559 5065 SAVE THIS MANUAL F...

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