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The Oakley Power Bus

In an ideal world I wanted the Oakley power bus to be based on a five way 0.156” MTA or 
Molex  connector. This would c15V, -15V and three grounds. One ground would be 
the safety ground; this would be connected to the front panels and then directly onto the 
main’s supply earth. The second would be a clean ground for all the analogue modules to take 
their supply reference, the zero volt line, ie. 0V. The third would be a dirty ground. This 
would be the ground reference for things like the noisy digital circuitry and LED switching. 
However, this system would be incompatible with the MOTM modular which has a four way 
connector for its analogue modules. So the question now remained, how could I make my 
system work with MOTM, yet still retain some of the features I needed.

The chosen Oakley power bus comprises of +15V and -15V lines with two grounds. These 
grounds are not connected together as in the MOTM. They are joined only at the power 
supply in a wholly Oakley Modular.

In an Oakley modular one of the grounds, pin 2, goes straight to the power supply’s star 
point. This is the analogue reference point and is correctly called 0V or module ground. This 
is the same as the MOTM ground. The second ground is on pin 3. This is also connected to 
the power supply’s ground. But this ground is connected only to the metal lugs of the sockets 
on each module and nothing else on the module. It is this connection that sets the potential of 
the patch lead’s screening and the metal case of the modular. This way it is impossible for 
ground currents to travel down the inserted patch cords, since the panel is isolated from the 
system ground except at one point.

However, this only works if ALL your modules follow this rule. If you insert just one MOTM 
module into this system, the ‘benefits’ are lost. MOTM modules can be modified to allow full 
Oakley compatibility although this should be done as you are building the module. Modifying 
a completed MOTM module is possible, but the reverse side of the PCB must be accessed so 
that you can cut the required tracks.

But I said earlier that the MOTM and Oakley power systems were compatible. And indeed 
they are. Any Oakley module will work in a MOTM system. And vice versa. But you will not 
get the inherent advantages of a two ground system if you mix and match systems.

Having said all that I have yet to hear any problems related to ground currents in any MOTM 
or MOTM/Oakley systems.

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Summary of Contents for PCB Issue 2

Page 1: ...Oakley Sound Systems Power Supply Unit PSU PCB Issue 2 User Manual V2 3 4 Tony Allgood B Eng PGCE Oakley Sound Systems CARLISLE United Kingdom 1...

Page 2: ...o your source of power any external switches and the optional power indicators We will also look at the Oakley power buss and how it differs from the MOTM one yet retains complete compatibility with i...

Page 3: ...to the mains or other high voltage sources further to what is provided in this document Please do not ask us for additional information pertaining to direct mains connections or using internally mount...

Page 4: ...one of a positive voltage the other a negative one These voltages are measured with respect to a common ground which is normally connected via your house s wiring to the earth that you stand on The v...

Page 5: ...oad of 0 94A Once rectified and smoothed this means that a maximum current of 0 52A can be drawn from the PA 20 Two sets of screw terminal blocks are provided for connecting the low voltage AC power s...

Page 6: ...y board should go back to the PSU separately A wallwart is the vernacular term for a low voltage mains adapter that plugs directly into the wall These take the form of a black plastic block that is sh...

Page 7: ...ent draw of your PSU For use with this board I recommend the Yamaha PA 20 and PA 30 supplies Yamaha PA 20 This is a linelump supply and features a fixed 17 5 0 17 5 volt AC output at 0 94A maximum Thi...

Page 8: ...t is for your own MG12 4 mixer Once rectified smoothed and regulated the Yamaha PA 20 can deliver up to 0 52A continuously into both 15V rails The current limit resistors on the Oakley PSU R2 and R3 s...

Page 9: ...o wires come out of the wallwart and that you can select from a variety of output socket types Simply chose the one you would like to use on your system and buy the appropriate socket for it to go int...

Page 10: ...nd S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with a simple wire link but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current when you insert...

Page 11: ...ogether and S1R and S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with two wire links but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current wh...

Page 12: ...sense to look at grounding your modular cases together A 4mm banana socket being used as a common grounding point for a rack power supply Here the banana socket is connected directly with a nice thick...

Page 13: ...pplies together with a banana patch lead The nice thing about bananas is that they are stackable so it s easy even if you have more than two PSUs to connect up I recommend that you use thick multistra...

Page 14: ...han that included here will be provided by myself or Paul Darlow regarding the construction of mains powered items The mains transformer s secondaries should be rated 18 0 18 0 or 18 0 18 80VA This wi...

Page 15: ...re only a guidance and it is up to the reader to establish the exact obligations required in their own country It is essential that everything you build that has both live mains inside and a metal cas...

Page 16: ...ou will also need to provide earthing to any exposed transformer core This does not apply normally to toroidal types but EI types should have their metal frame earthed It is possible that by earthing...

Page 17: ...Mains wiring diagram For experienced builders only 17...

Page 18: ...point and is correctly called 0V or module ground This is the same as the MOTM ground The second ground is on pin 3 This is also connected to the power supply s ground But this ground is connected onl...

Page 19: ...ow and I are on this group as well as many other users and builders of Oakley modules If you have a comment about this user manual or have a found a mistake in it then please do let me know Last but n...

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