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PA-30 will allow up to 780mA (0.78A). Remember though you can't use a PA-30 with the 3U 
master panel and expect to draw 0.78A out of it without the panel getting too hot. If you are 
using the 3U master panel then you should draw no more than 0.52A per rail.

If you are using a 500mA (or 0.5A) AC wallwart* then the most current you can take from 
this power supply module is 125mA from each rail. That is, take no more than 125mA from 
either the +15V supply or the -15V supply. Most Oakley modules take around 20 to 30mA 
each from both the +15V and the -15V rails. That means you should restrict yourself to 
driving a maximum of five or six synthesiser modules in your system if using 500mA wallwart. 
However, you must remember that some modules may take more that 30mA. So check with 
the module's User Manual or webpage to see how much current each one takes.

Various companies make linelumps** with a greater capacity than 500mA. If you can get a 
1A output one than this will be able to drive up to 250mA per rail.

Some linelumps, like the Yamaha PA-20 and PA-30, use a split AC output or a centre tapped 
AC output. This means it has three wires coming from it and will use a different plug from the 
usual round barrel one you see on the single phase AC wallwarts. Single phase mains adapters 
have only two wires coming from them so they can use a simpler connecting plug.

The Oakley PSU is recommended to be used with full wave rectification. This allows it to 
utilise split AC outputs very effectively. The Yamaha PA-20 supply is rated to give an output 
voltage of 35Vac (with a centre tap) at a load of 0.94A. Once rectified and smoothed this 
means that a maximum current of 0.52A can be drawn from the PA-20.

Two sets of screw terminal blocks are provided for connecting the low voltage AC power 
source to the board and the optional power switch. If you are using a single phase wallwart to 
power the PSU module than you need only to use two terminals per terminal block.

The board has four mounting holes for stable placement onto your modular case. Care should 
be taken so that the board's various board mounted components do not come into contact with 
any part of your modular's enclosure. One of the holes, the bottom right hand one, is 
connected to the ground pins of the two output terminals via a 'resistor', R13. In most 
situations R13 is a wire link thus ensuring that the panel the PSU module is fitted to is 
connected to 0V or ground of the power supply.

The power supply has two integral fuse holders in case of a problem with the power supply 
circuitry itself. Two fuses are needed if you are using full wave rectification, but only one, F2, 
is required for ordinary half wave rectification. The fuse type should be a slow blow or anti-
surge type. The size is 20mm. It should be rated at between one and two times the maximum 
current of your wallwart. Thus a 500mA AC output mains adapter should have a fuse that is 
rated between 500mA and 1A, ideally 750mA. A 1A linelump should have a fuse that is 
between 1A and 2A, ideally 1.5A.

Three on-board LEDs, one for +15V, one for -15V and one for the AC  input, provide a quick 
visual reference that all is well. All three LEDs could be fitted externally to the board and be 
mounted on a front panel. However, the recommended way is to mount only the AC indicator 
on the front of the synthesiser along with the AC power standby switch.

5

Summary of Contents for PCB Issue 2

Page 1: ...Oakley Sound Systems Power Supply Unit PSU PCB Issue 2 User Manual V2 3 4 Tony Allgood B Eng PGCE Oakley Sound Systems CARLISLE United Kingdom 1...

Page 2: ...o your source of power any external switches and the optional power indicators We will also look at the Oakley power buss and how it differs from the MOTM one yet retains complete compatibility with i...

Page 3: ...to the mains or other high voltage sources further to what is provided in this document Please do not ask us for additional information pertaining to direct mains connections or using internally mount...

Page 4: ...one of a positive voltage the other a negative one These voltages are measured with respect to a common ground which is normally connected via your house s wiring to the earth that you stand on The v...

Page 5: ...oad of 0 94A Once rectified and smoothed this means that a maximum current of 0 52A can be drawn from the PA 20 Two sets of screw terminal blocks are provided for connecting the low voltage AC power s...

Page 6: ...y board should go back to the PSU separately A wallwart is the vernacular term for a low voltage mains adapter that plugs directly into the wall These take the form of a black plastic block that is sh...

Page 7: ...ent draw of your PSU For use with this board I recommend the Yamaha PA 20 and PA 30 supplies Yamaha PA 20 This is a linelump supply and features a fixed 17 5 0 17 5 volt AC output at 0 94A maximum Thi...

Page 8: ...t is for your own MG12 4 mixer Once rectified smoothed and regulated the Yamaha PA 20 can deliver up to 0 52A continuously into both 15V rails The current limit resistors on the Oakley PSU R2 and R3 s...

Page 9: ...o wires come out of the wallwart and that you can select from a variety of output socket types Simply chose the one you would like to use on your system and buy the appropriate socket for it to go int...

Page 10: ...nd S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with a simple wire link but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current when you insert...

Page 11: ...ogether and S1R and S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with two wire links but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current wh...

Page 12: ...sense to look at grounding your modular cases together A 4mm banana socket being used as a common grounding point for a rack power supply Here the banana socket is connected directly with a nice thick...

Page 13: ...pplies together with a banana patch lead The nice thing about bananas is that they are stackable so it s easy even if you have more than two PSUs to connect up I recommend that you use thick multistra...

Page 14: ...han that included here will be provided by myself or Paul Darlow regarding the construction of mains powered items The mains transformer s secondaries should be rated 18 0 18 0 or 18 0 18 80VA This wi...

Page 15: ...re only a guidance and it is up to the reader to establish the exact obligations required in their own country It is essential that everything you build that has both live mains inside and a metal cas...

Page 16: ...ou will also need to provide earthing to any exposed transformer core This does not apply normally to toroidal types but EI types should have their metal frame earthed It is possible that by earthing...

Page 17: ...Mains wiring diagram For experienced builders only 17...

Page 18: ...point and is correctly called 0V or module ground This is the same as the MOTM ground The second ground is on pin 3 This is also connected to the power supply s ground But this ground is connected onl...

Page 19: ...ow and I are on this group as well as many other users and builders of Oakley modules If you have a comment about this user manual or have a found a mistake in it then please do let me know Last but n...

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