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The Power Supply to the Power Supply

The inlet, switch and LED wiring on a 19” panel assembly. The top connector is the power supply inlet  

coming from a PA-20. The middle bunch of wires is for the two pole DPST rocker switch. At the bottom is  

a red 5mm LED in a low profile clip connected to the board via my usual Molex KK method.

The standard method of powering the unit is from a low voltage tapped AC source. The safest 
available option is to use a ready made 'wallwart' or ‘line lump’ supply.

You can use any 15V or 18V AC output wallwart of linelump you can source. The current 
capability of the mains adapter, sometimes incorrectly called the 'ampage' will determine the 
maximum current draw of your PSU.

For use with this board I recommend the Yamaha PA-20 and PA-30 supplies.

Yamaha PA-20

This is a linelump supply and features a fixed 17.5-0-17.5 volt AC output at 0.94A maximum. 
This means it gives us two AC outputs with a centre tap or mid point reference voltage. So 
unlike the single phase AC adapter output with two leads, this one has three. This means you 
need to use the Oakley PSU in full wave rectification mode. 

The PA-20 is made for Yamaha products and they are available from Yamaha spares 
departments as well as many music shops, eg. Thomann. These are CE approved and connect 
to the mains via your local mains connector. They will be different types depending on the 
country you need them for. It comes with a handy three way plug at the low voltage end that 
you can use with an appropriate socket. If you wish you can ditch their connector and use 

7

Summary of Contents for PCB Issue 2

Page 1: ...Oakley Sound Systems Power Supply Unit PSU PCB Issue 2 User Manual V2 3 4 Tony Allgood B Eng PGCE Oakley Sound Systems CARLISLE United Kingdom 1...

Page 2: ...o your source of power any external switches and the optional power indicators We will also look at the Oakley power buss and how it differs from the MOTM one yet retains complete compatibility with i...

Page 3: ...to the mains or other high voltage sources further to what is provided in this document Please do not ask us for additional information pertaining to direct mains connections or using internally mount...

Page 4: ...one of a positive voltage the other a negative one These voltages are measured with respect to a common ground which is normally connected via your house s wiring to the earth that you stand on The v...

Page 5: ...oad of 0 94A Once rectified and smoothed this means that a maximum current of 0 52A can be drawn from the PA 20 Two sets of screw terminal blocks are provided for connecting the low voltage AC power s...

Page 6: ...y board should go back to the PSU separately A wallwart is the vernacular term for a low voltage mains adapter that plugs directly into the wall These take the form of a black plastic block that is sh...

Page 7: ...ent draw of your PSU For use with this board I recommend the Yamaha PA 20 and PA 30 supplies Yamaha PA 20 This is a linelump supply and features a fixed 17 5 0 17 5 volt AC output at 0 94A maximum Thi...

Page 8: ...t is for your own MG12 4 mixer Once rectified smoothed and regulated the Yamaha PA 20 can deliver up to 0 52A continuously into both 15V rails The current limit resistors on the Oakley PSU R2 and R3 s...

Page 9: ...o wires come out of the wallwart and that you can select from a variety of output socket types Simply chose the one you would like to use on your system and buy the appropriate socket for it to go int...

Page 10: ...nd S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with a simple wire link but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current when you insert...

Page 11: ...ogether and S1R and S1S together when switched on You can replace the switch with two wire links but I do recommend that a switch be fitted so the socket doesn t have to take the full surge current wh...

Page 12: ...sense to look at grounding your modular cases together A 4mm banana socket being used as a common grounding point for a rack power supply Here the banana socket is connected directly with a nice thick...

Page 13: ...pplies together with a banana patch lead The nice thing about bananas is that they are stackable so it s easy even if you have more than two PSUs to connect up I recommend that you use thick multistra...

Page 14: ...han that included here will be provided by myself or Paul Darlow regarding the construction of mains powered items The mains transformer s secondaries should be rated 18 0 18 0 or 18 0 18 80VA This wi...

Page 15: ...re only a guidance and it is up to the reader to establish the exact obligations required in their own country It is essential that everything you build that has both live mains inside and a metal cas...

Page 16: ...ou will also need to provide earthing to any exposed transformer core This does not apply normally to toroidal types but EI types should have their metal frame earthed It is possible that by earthing...

Page 17: ...Mains wiring diagram For experienced builders only 17...

Page 18: ...point and is correctly called 0V or module ground This is the same as the MOTM ground The second ground is on pin 3 This is also connected to the power supply s ground But this ground is connected onl...

Page 19: ...ow and I are on this group as well as many other users and builders of Oakley modules If you have a comment about this user manual or have a found a mistake in it then please do let me know Last but n...

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