Northern Industrial ST 80 i Operating Manual Download Page 12

Northern Industrial Welding 

 

 

 

11 

Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 

ST80i 

 

A. Weld speed is too fast. 
B. Weld speed is too slow. 
C. Arc is too long. 
D. Ideal weld. 

A solid weld bead requires that the 
electrode be moved slowly and 
steadily along the weld seam. Moving 
the electrode rapidly or erratically will 
prevent proper fusion or create a 
lumpy, uneven bead. To prevent 
ELECTRIC SHOCK, do not perform 
any welding while standing, kneeling, 
or lying directly on the grounded work. 

2.6 Finish the bead 

As the coating on the outside of the 
electrode burns off, it forms an 
envelope of protective gasses around 
the weld. This prevents air from 
reaching the molten metal and 
creating an undesirable chemical 
reaction. The burning coating, 
however, forms slag. The slag  
formation appears as an 
accumulation of dirty metal scale on 
the finished weld. Slag should be 
removed by striking the weld with a  
chipping hammer. 

 

PEENING THE SLAG FROM A 
WELD JOINT CAUSES SMALL 
CHIPS OF METAL TO FLY 
THROUGH THE AIR 
• Metallic chips flying through the 
air can cause eye injury or injury to 
other parts of the head, hands or 
exposed portions of the body. 
• Wear goggles or eye glasses with 
side shields and protect the hands 

and other exposed parts of the 
body with protective garments, or 
if possible, work with a shield 
between the body and the work 
piece. 

The intense heat produced at the arc 
sets up strains in the metal joined by 
welding. Peening the weld not only 
removes the scale left behind in the 
welding but relieves the internal 
strains developed by the heating and 
cooling process. With the 
hammer/brush after it is cooled. 
 

Maintenance 

The welder needs regular 
maintenance as following:  
Periodically clean dust, dirt, grease, 
etc. from your welder. Every six 
months, or as necessary, remove the 
cover panel from the welder and air-
blow any dust and dirt that may have 
accumulated inside the welder. 
Replace power cord, ground cable, 
ground clamp, or electrode assembly 
when damaged or worn. 

MINOR AND ROUTINE 
MAINTENANCE

 

Store in a clean dry  

facility free from corrosive gas, 
excess dust and high humidity. 
Temperature range from 10

°

F

120°F and the relative humidity not 
more than 90%. 

When transporting or storing the 
welder after use, it is recommended 
to repack the product as it was 
received for protection. (Cleaning is 
required before storage and you must 
seal the plastic bag in the box for 
storage

Summary of Contents for ST 80 i

Page 1: ...67 L 23 5 7 1 0 18...

Page 2: ...10 120V 60HZ 20 amp time delayed fuse or circuit breaker is recommended Overload protection An ideal stick unit to weld all sorts of carbon steel stainless steel and DIY jobs Tig torch option availabl...

Page 3: ...he machine is overloaded working and the internal temperature is too high The machine will turn off automatically but the fan will still be working When the internal temperature is decreased the machi...

Page 4: ...ode is clamped in the electrode holder for welding Output Connector This is the connector for grounding cable when STICK welding When this machine is used for TIG welding this connector is for the TIG...

Page 5: ...output cable electrode or any part of the system is wet Do not immerse them in water These components and the welder must be completely dry before attempting to use it Follow the instructions in this...

Page 6: ...tilator respirator with air supply or remove the coating from the material in the weld area The fumes emitted from some metals when heated are extremely toxic Refer to the material safety data sheet f...

Page 7: ...g Debris Welding creates hot sparks that can cause injury Chipping slag off welds creates flying debris Wear protective apparel at all times ANSI approved safety glasses or shield welder s hat and ear...

Page 8: ...when connecting your welder s power cord to a properly grounded 120Vac 60Hz single phase 20 amp power source 2 Extension cord During normal use an extension cord is not necessary It is strongly recom...

Page 9: ...trength Used for out of position and tacking 6 Selecting the proper electrode There is no golden rule that determine the exact rod or heat setting required for every situation The type and thickness o...

Page 10: ...t your practice welds are of good appearance and free of slag or gas inclusions 2 1 Holding the electrode The best way to grip the electrode holder is the way that feels most comfortable to you To Pos...

Page 11: ...tion 2 4 Welding position Flat position is the easiest of the welding positions and is most commonly used It is best if you can weld in the flat position if at all possible as good results are easier...

Page 12: ...hands or exposed portions of the body Wear goggles or eye glasses with side shields and protect the hands and other exposed parts of the body with protective garments or if possible work with a shiel...

Page 13: ...or is on Using over the rated duty cycle Will automatically recover when the temperature lowers 2 The adjustment knob on the front panel didn t work Potentiometer broken current regulation Replace the...

Page 14: ...uirement Socket loosen 5 Electrode Holder and Cable getting hot polar sockets becoming hot High resistance between the electrode holder and the cable Remove the oxide coating and tighten it Resume pow...

Page 15: ...return it to the place of purchase and it will be replaced free of charge Incidental or consequential damages are excluded from this warranty Repair Parts List Reference number Description Part number...

Page 16: ...nsformer fixed board 1 1 02 01 0750 1 18 Fan wiring harness ROHS 1 2 07 02 0614 1 19 Plastic back panel 2 05 05 702 1 20 Powerline with plug RoHS 2 03 05 133 1 21 Wave switch ROHS 2 07 80 213 1 Other...

Page 17: ...0 3000 Fax 617 770 0700 www nfpa org OSHA Standard 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart Q WELDING CUTTING AND BRAZING obtainable from your state OSHA office or from U S Dept of Labor OSHA Office of Public Affairs...

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