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Nortel 5399 User Manual Download Page 2

Model 5399 Remote Access Concentrator Network Administrator’s Guide for UNIX

Contents

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Describing and Naming Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-65
Restrictions on Standard MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-65

Parameters vs. Private Enterprise MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-70

Location of Private MIB Files  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-70
Private MIB Filenames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-70
Configuration Parameters vs. MIB Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-72
LAT-specific Configuration Parameters vs. MIB Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-75
LAT Statistic Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-76
TMux-specific Parameters vs. MIB Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-77
IPX-specific Parameters vs. MIB Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-78
Interface Parameters vs. MIB Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-79
Global Port Parameters vs. MIB Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-80

5399 RAC Modem and Call Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-86

Modem Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-87
Call Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-92

5399 RAC Error Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-101

Error Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-102
Alarms Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-108

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Summary of Contents for 5399

Page 1: ...ng the ARP Table B 32 Monitoring 5399 RAC Activity B 32 Logging User and 5399 RAC Events B 33 Displaying User Activity B 37 Displaying 5399 RAC Statistics B 39 Monitoring Session Activity B 46 Managing the Host Table B 47 Disabling Software Modules B 49 AFD Status B 50 Typical Configuration Problems B 50 Connection Delays When Using Name Servers B 50 Hosts not Appearing in Hosts Display B 51 Wrong...

Page 2: ... 70 Configuration Parameters vs MIB Objects B 72 LAT specific Configuration Parameters vs MIB Objects B 75 LAT Statistic Objects B 76 TMux specific Parameters vs MIB Objects B 77 IPX specific Parameters vs MIB Objects B 78 Interface Parameters vs MIB Objects B 79 Global Port Parameters vs MIB Objects B 80 5399 RAC Modem and Call Statistics B 86 Modem Statistics B 87 Call Statistics B 92 5399 RAC E...

Page 3: ... II Objects B 66 Table B 19 RFC 1243 AppleTalk B 67 Table B 20 RFC 1389 RIPv2 MIB Objects B 68 Table B 21 RFC 1398 Ethernet MIB Objects B 68 Table B 22 RFC 1406 DS1 MIB Objects B 69 Table B 23 Private MIB Filenames B 70 Table B 24 Prefixes for MIB Object Names Related to the 5399 RAC B 72 Table B 25 Parameter vs MIB Object Name B 72 Table B 26 LAT specific Configuration Parameters vs MIB Object Na...

Page 4: ...Model 5399 Remote Access Concentrator Network Administrator s Guide for UNIX Tables 6 ...

Page 5: ...y WAN information wan command See Displaying WAN Information on page A 3 Display WAN B channel assignment information wan b command See Displaying WAN B Channel Assignments on page A 5 Control WAN calls wan call command See Controlling WAN Calls Made to the 5399 RAC on page A 6 Display session parameter blocks sessions command See Displaying Active Session Parameter Blocks on page A 7 Display netw...

Page 6: ...nd syslog_port parameters See Logging User and 5399 RAC Events on page A 33 Display entries in the 5399 RAC host table hosts and reset RAC nameserver commands host_table_size parameter See Managing the Host Table on page A 47 Display and maintain the Host ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table arp command and its arguments See Managing the ARP Table on page A 32 Disable 5399 RAC Software modules di...

Page 7: ...sion information module version and firmware revision WAN type T1 or E1 Switch Type Telco switch from which WAN line originates Analog encoding method mu_law or a_law Number of WAN interface errors Call information Incoming calls accepted Incoming calls rejected Outgoing calls accepted Outgoing calls rejected Calls disconnected normally Calls disconnected abnormally e g interface errors Number of ...

Page 8: ...Model 5399 Remote Access Concentrator Network Administrator s Guide for UNIX Chapter 1 Network Administration A 4 Book A wan Command Syntax annex wan wan Sample Display ...

Page 9: ...about active B channels that includes Call setup information elements received during call establishment that includes called number calling number and bearer Name of the SPB associated with the session operating over the B channel Session duration Assigned port name wan b Command Syntax annex wan b wan b Sample Display annex wan b b called_ calling_ br spb_name time port 2 0100 6175551212 vo mode...

Page 10: ...everts to this default following a restart These options must be used with one of the following keywords Incoming for calls made to the 5399 RAC Outgoing for calls made from the 5399 RAC The 5399 RAC does not currently support outgoing calls However the command does display outgoing call information wan call Command Syntax To perform this task Issue this command Learn current status of call accept...

Page 11: ...ns command displays the SPBs that are active on an 5399 RAC sessions Command Syntax To display Issue this command SPB name and setup criteria for all active SPBs sessions SPB name setup criteria and parameter settings for all active SPBs sessions a SPB name and setup criteria for a single active SPB sessions l spb_name SPB name setup criteria and parameter settings for a single active SPBs session...

Page 12: ...tstat command displays information that the 5399 RAC has obtained from the network Using netstat you can display Active connections Ethernet statistics PPP statistics SLIP statistics AppleTalk statistics IPX statistics RIP statistics Routing table information Route cache information Dial out route statistics Rotary information Filtering statistics Memory statistics Protocol statistics ...

Page 13: ...col for all active connections A Adds the protocol control block PCB addresses to the default display a Adds the sockets used by server processes to the default display can be used in combination with A b Displays details of multilink MP bundles C Displays the contents of the route cache d Displays the status of current DHCP leases i Displays the state of the hardware interfaces e g AppleTalk SLIP...

Page 14: ...memory buffer allocation R Displays information about rotaries r Displays the routing tables including dial out routes ra Displays only Appletalk routes ri Displays only IP routes s Displays network protocol statistics LAT statistics display only if the correct lat_key value is set AppleTalk statistics display only if the correct option_key value is set rs Displays routing statistics t Displays th...

Page 15: ...nternal state of the protocol for all active connections Table B 3 lists the arguments for this command Table B 3 Arguments for the netstat Command Argument Description xm Displays information about the amount of memory available in the large and small IPX buffer pools xr Displays the routes defined in the 5399 s IPX routing table xr network_number Displays the 5399 route for that network xs Displ...

Page 16: ...stics for Ethernet Active connections including servers Proto Recv Q Send Q Local Address Foreign Address state tcp 0 2 annex1 telnet test1 4759 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 annex1 883 gibbs login ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 annex1 1085 ale telnet ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 annex1 1081 opus telnet ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 annex1 1022 test1 login ESTABLISHED tcp 211 0 annex1 953 xzyx login ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 annex1 1021 test1...

Page 17: ... network interface with a bad CRC Alignment Errors The number of frames received from the network interface that were both misaligned and have a CRC error Bad Type Length Fields The number of frames received from the network interface that have an unrecognized type field ethernet or an illegal length field 802 3 Buffer Drops The number of frames received from the network interface that were good b...

Page 18: ...inated due to lack of system bus bandwidth Carrier Sense Losses The number of times a frame transmission is terminated due to loss of the Carrier Sense signal The transceiver cable may have a short or an open Clear to Send Losses The number of times a frame transmission is terminated due to loss of the Clear to Send signal Collisions Detected The number of times a frame transmission is terminated ...

Page 19: ...or UNIX Book A PPP Statistics The netstat ip port number command displays a summary of a PPP interface and its current state Table B 5 describes the fields in the netstat ip command display The netstat ip command display for an asy port asynchronous port on the 5399 RAC looks like this annex netstat ip asy22 ...

Page 20: ...ter 1 Network Administration A 16 Book A The netstat ip command display for a ta port terminal adapter V 120 port on the 5399 RAC looks like this annex netstat ip ta10 The netstat ip command display for a syn port synchronous PPP on the 5399 RAC looks like this annex netstat ip syn7 ...

Page 21: ...PCP Options Shows the current and the prior state of the connection Any current setting other than Open indicates the link is not up The states are Closed The layer has shut down via an administrative or peer request Request sent The 5399 RAC has sent a configure request and is waiting for an answer ACK received The 5399 RAC has received a configure ACK and is waiting for a configure request ACK s...

Page 22: ...down AACK sent The 5399 RAC has authenticated the peer Possible remote states for PAP security Initial No PAP security has been initiated AREQ sent The 5399 RAC has sent the Authenticate Request message and is waiting for the response ANAK received The 5399 s Authenticate Request has been rejected by the peer the link will be coming down AACK received The peer has authenticated the 5399 RAC Possib...

Page 23: ...work Administration Model 5399 Remote Access Concentrator Network Administrator s Guide for UNIX Book A SLIP Statistics The netstat iS command displays SLIP data after the hardware interface statistics annex01 netstat iS ...

Page 24: ...d on next page Argument Description i Displays interface statistics ip port number Displays a specific 5399 RAC PPP interface see PPP Statistics on page A 15 z Displays the network zone list Name Mtu Network Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Collis en0 1500 132 245 66 0 worm 26563 0 15085 744 0 en0 1500 10000 20000 18062 79 1626 0 823 0 0 lo0 1536 127 127 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 asy2 604 18358 18062 79 0 0 ...

Page 25: ...2 packets received 1 802 2 packets sent 0 ATALK packets sent 0 AARP packets sent 0 ATALK packets received 0 AARP packets received 0 Unknown 802 2 types 0 Unknown 802 2 SAP s 0 Unknown SNAP org codes 0 Unknown SNAP ether types 0 132 245 33 22 4661 packets 132 245 33 34 5632 packets 132 245 33 228 4822 packets 132 245 33 238 4816 packets 132 245 33 138 9 132 245 33 254 1 packet Rooting Changes 1 Que...

Page 26: ...ered updates transmitted over the interface The 5399 RAC sends triggered updates whenever it changes the hop count of a route It transmits them immediately even if it is not yet time for one of the regular update messages to be transmitted Rec d Displays the number of packets with or without errors received over the interface Sent Displays the number of output packets the 5399 RAC tried to send ov...

Page 27: ... 2 en0 132 245 11 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 132 245 12 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 132 245 22 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 132 245 33 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 33 147 2 en0 132 245 34 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 132 245 44 0 24 UI fixed 8382 1 en0 bermuda 132 245 44 22 USH 114 0 2 en0 132 245 66 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 132 245 77 0 24 132 245 44 22 UR 114 0 2 en0 Fie...

Page 28: ...o other route for a destination If a name appears in the Destination field the entry is for a host route name servers do not have names for network routes However the 5399 RAC does not always know a host s name NextHop The next router to which packets with the given Destination are sent If the Destination is a local interface this field displays an asterisk interface routes have no next hop Flags ...

Page 29: ...Usage A positive or negative integer indicating a route s usage When RIP adds a route to the routing table it sets its usage value to 0 Every time the route is used RIP adds one to the value every thirty seconds RIP subtracts one from the value When the routing table reaches its maximum size of 256 entries RIP removes the route with the lowest usage value If there is a tie RIP removes the first ro...

Page 30: ...s can be a back up route for a an interface that has a duplicate definition in the routing table For example if you define a subnet mask for a Proxy ARP serial interface and that mask is the same as the 5399 s en0 subnet mask the routes to that interface will be considered duplicates As a result the 5399 RAC will store the en0 interface route in the routing table and the serial interface route in ...

Page 31: ...resets Table B 11 describes the field definitions for the command display The netstat f command display looks like this annex01 netstat f Table B 11 Field Definitions for the netstat f Command Field Definition Int Displays the interface In hits Displays the number of packets that matched an input filter Out hits Displays the number of packets that matched an output filter Drop Displays the number ...

Page 32: ...s 1024 mbufs allocated to SPD Layer RX Data Status 899 Kbytes allocated to network 31 in use 0 requests for memory denied Protocol Statistics The netstat s command displays statistics for the following protocols ICMP UDP TCP IP TMux LAT and DDP The LAT statistics display only if the correct lat_key value is set TMux statistics display only if the tmux_enable parameter is set to Y DDP statistics di...

Page 33: ...tion unreachable 2358 Input histogram echo reply 41 tmux 65 packets from upper levels 0 TMUX packets sent 0 not suitable to TMUX 0 dropped by TMUX 65 not able to TMUX 0 packets from IP 0 encapsulated packets received 0 TMUX checksum fails 0 TMUX other fails 1 TMUX ENQ packets sent lat 241 Total run messages received 228 Total run messages transmit 56382 Total service messages recv 3796 Total servi...

Page 34: ...ry of all echo replies received This display includes a calculation of the time in milliseconds that it takes to return the message if the number of data bytes is 8 or greater ping Command Syntax ping artv host databytes count Table B 12 lists the arguments for this command Table B 12 Arguments for the ping Command continued on next page In superuser mode the ping command is continuous until stopp...

Page 35: ...ansmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss round trip ms min avg max 12 20 37 Argument Description t Traces the path of a packet from the local host to the destination host and back displaying information about each router in the path This option allows you to see whether a packet arrived at and or returned from its remote destination and if not where it stopped The option is based on the Tracerou...

Page 36: ...or hosts that do not implement ARP enabling communications between the host and the 5399 RAC Using arp you can delete a specified entry and or create an entry for a host A created entry is permanent unless it is defined as temporary in which case the entry is deleted after 20 minutes An entry defined as published causes the 5399 RAC to respond with its hardware address for the specified host even ...

Page 37: ...rity provides logging capabilities that maintain audit trails of user activity The security server logs each event as a message to its ACP log file Security logging is enabled automatically when host based security is enabled for an 5399 RAC using the parameter enable_security Events are logged to the security server that responded to the security request either granting or denying access requests...

Page 38: ... Date Time Module Event Packets in Packets out Bytes in Bytes out Protocol dependent information Username For the 5399 RAC the following additional fields are added Calling number Called number Called subaddress Bearer All fields are separated by colons and are encoded for use by UNIX utilities that sort merge select or filter streams When more than one host functions as a security server the log ...

Page 39: ...245 11 14 This is the IP address of the 5399 RAC logging the entry 210201c5 This is the entry number in the log file 24 This is the 5399 RAC internal port number The symbol indicates that the port type is asynchronous the letter t indicates that the port type is V 120 and the letter s indicates that the port type is synchronous The number 24 indicates that this is the twenty fourth port configured...

Page 40: ...d the amount of activity generated at each 5399 RAC determines the frequency for moving and compressing the file Events written while using ARA or the dial back security feature have their own messages bad access code Users entered an unidentified access code for the defined username the login was terminated call back Users logged in with a known username and access code the 5399 RAC calls back a ...

Page 41: ...is issued for an 5399 RAC it displays the user name the jobs the user is running when the connection began any idle time and the source of the connection This command also displays current users on other 5399s and on other hosts if those hosts have fingerd running for who user host The who command display looks like this annex01 who Port What User Location When Idle Address pts1 CLI bob Ext 528 8 ...

Page 42: ... Using the who command you can obtain a significant amount of information on users and their activities in the network For example All users connecting to or from a specific host s A single user or a group of users connected to the 5399 RAC All users connected to specific port or virtual CLI A specific user who user host or all users who host logged into a specific host Using abbreviations you can...

Page 43: ...ng 5399 RAC Statistics The CLI stats command displays general 5399 RAC statistics or statistics for one or more port types It can also display statistics for the internal CSU if present A typical stats command display for an 5399 RAC on an Ethernet network looks like this The stats s command displays statistics for all port types ...

Page 44: ...ynchronous ports in specified number range For example specifying a range of 1 through 8 stats sta1 8 displays statistics for the first eight synchronous asy ports The stats sta number_range displays statistics for terminal adapter ta ports in the specified number range For example specifying a range of 1 through 8 stats sta1 8 displays statistics for the first eight terminal adapter ta ports The ...

Page 45: ...on for the current 15 minute interval total Displays a summary of T1 PRI statistics information for the last 24 hours This option is available only if the pri fdl_type parameter is set to att see Table A 7 on page A 54 all Displays the T1 PRI statistics for each valid interval There are up to 96 intervals 15 minutes per interval for a 24 hour period The most recently recorded interval is displayed...

Page 46: ...te Access Concentrator Network Administrator s Guide for UNIX Chapter 1 Network Administration A 42 Book A Table B 14 describes the fields that stats T displays The following is a sample display annex stats T current ...

Page 47: ...ing pulses on the T1 PRI network interface receiver When LOSS OF SIGNAL is not displayed the T1 PRI network interface is receiving pulses The loss of signal condition causes the T1 PRI engine to transmit AIS all ones unframed on the network interface When BLUE is displayed the T1 PRI engine is receiving AIS all ones unframed from the network When BLUE is not displayed the T1 PRI engine is not rece...

Page 48: ...Seconds Part of the current report that indicates the number of seconds for which statistics data has been collected CRC6 Error Event A CRC6 error occurs when the six bit CRC field calculated by the customer installation based on the incoming DS1 signal does not agree with the CRC field contained in the DS1 signal received from the network Out of Frame An Out of Frame OOF event begins when any two...

Page 49: ...r more CRC error events or one or more OOFs Unavailable Seconds Unavailable Seconds is a count of 1 second intervals during which service is unavailable Bursty Errored Seconds A Bursty Errored Second BES is a second with more than one but less than 320 CRC error events Loss of Frame Count Loss of Frame Count is the number of times that frame synchronization has been lost Controlled Slip Seconds A ...

Page 50: ... Using tap you can Observe the output to the port The command also displays keystrokes entered from your terminal as output to the port you are tapping as if they had been entered on the port Find out exactly what users are seeing on their terminals from a remote location Provide on line advice and instructions to users at their terminals Monitor traffic in both directions on the port especially i...

Page 51: ... currently in the host table The 5399 RAC considers information from a DNS server the most reliable source it considers an IEN 116 as the next reliable source and it considers RWHO broadcasts as the least reliable source Thus information from a DNS server always updates current information received from either an IEN 116 server or an RWHO broadcast information from an IEN 116 server always updates...

Page 52: ...r managing the host table are The CLI hosts n and hosts f commands The hosts n command displays name server information hosts f flushes all or specified entries in the host table The na or CLI admin command reset annex nameserver The reset annex nameserver command resets all name server parameters discussed in this section and flushes all entries from the host table Flushing the host table and res...

Page 53: ...d exercise extreme caution when disabling modules If disabled_modules is set to a value other than none and server_capability includes the operational image no modules are disabled a syslog message announces this override The vci option disables the 5399 RAC interface for VMS environments along with the following commands backwards change clear crash define disconnect forwardlis forward list logou...

Page 54: ...leshooting information Many problems that occur after an 5399 RAC is running are due to improper configuration of the 5399 RAC or a host The following subsections describe the symptoms of several common configuration problems Connection Delays When Using Name Servers 5399 RAC users may notice connection delays under certain circumstances If name_server_1 and name_server_2 are defined and name_serv...

Page 55: ...atible broadcast addresses may be causing the problem Originally abroadcastpacketusedahostaddressofallzeros network 0 Later refinements required a change to the broadcast address specifying a host address of all ones network 255 A host configured with a network 255 address will accept network 0 broadcasts Hosts configured with network 0 addressing will not see network 255 broadcasts You can config...

Page 56: ...ed by the actual device entries in dev All Network Ports are in Use The rlogin or telnet command is rejected after the user name is entered in response to the login prompt The error message all network ports in useindicatesthatallavailablepseudo terminalsareinuse OnBSDhosts update etc ttys and create more pseudo terminals in dev Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon HTTPD The HTTP daemon enables the ...

Page 57: ...able B 15 lists the HTML links and corresponding CLI commands Table B 15 CLI Commands Using HTTPD HTML links CLI Commands System statistics stats wan netstat iQs netstat m procs procs i modem v and modem s Routing Information netstat nr netstat C netstat s and dialout Call handling configuration session a Active users who and wan b Serial traffic monitor stats s All EEPROM parameters admin show an...

Page 58: ...Model 5399 Remote Access Concentrator Network Administrator s Guide for UNIX Chapter 1 Network Administration A 54 Book A ...

Page 59: ...ocol Overview SNMP is a heavily used management protocol It operates over the User Datagram Protocol UDP which is part of the TCP IP protocol suite SNMP provides an easier and more efficient means of managing the 5399 RAC The SNMP network management station or application can send queries to the SNMP agents located in each 5399 RAC Each SNMP agent collects information about its 5399 RAC and provid...

Page 60: ... SNMP agent processes get set get next commands returns a response indicating the command s success or failure and returns the requested data for the get and get next commands SNMP Commands on page A 61 describes these commands in greater detail Message Delivery SNMP messages are encapsulated in UDP datagrams The UDP layer does not guarantee delivery The SNMP management station uses a time out and...

Page 61: ...othenabletheSNMPagent and define the operating characteristics of the SNMP daemon that controls the SNMP agent The gateway section of the configuration file contains four optional keywords for configuring the 5399 RAC SNMP agent community traphost contact location Details of these keywords as well as the parameters you for use with SNMP follow this section A sample entry in the gateway section of ...

Page 62: ... the SNMP agent discards the message without responding to the sender and the MIB II object snmpInBadCommunityNames is incremented If the community string and the IP address in the SNMP request matches one of the configured community strings the access mode is checked for that community If the access is Read write the SNMP request is processed If the access is Read only and the SNMP is a Get or Ge...

Page 63: ... names in the gateway section of the configuration file but each community requires a separate line The 5399 RAC adds these communities to the SNMP agent s community table The syntax is snmp community name Defining Trap Hosts and Traps The 5399 RAC employs two methods for defining the host addresses it uses when generating SNMP trap messages The first method defines up to ten static trap hosts in ...

Page 64: ...u can specify up to ten static trap hosts in the configuration file but each host requires a separate line Specify a trap host using its IP address RFC 1157 provides more details on communities and traps Table B 16 describes the standard SNMP traps supported by the 5399 RAC The proprietary traps and description are in the Alarms Traps section The syntax is snmp traphost ipaddr Table B 16 Supported...

Page 65: ...off If you disable SNMP the 5399 RAC will discard all SNMP messages it receives By default the SNMP agent on the 5399 RAC is enabled for more details see disabled_modules on page A 52 Defining the allow_snmp_sets Parameter The 5399 s default setting for the allow_snmp_sets parameter does not permit parameter value changes because the SNMP set command s header transmits the community string in clea...

Page 66: ... the administrator should consider taking the following security measures Define the community strings for specific IP addresses with Read write access Disable all other SNMP access by defining None or Read only access Institute filters on any firewall router to block SNMP traffic from outside the local network This is good practice in all cases not just concerning the Annex Action Description get...

Page 67: ...o broadcast a message use SNMP set to write the message to the MIB object anxcBcastMsg and then set the broadcast type to the MIB object anxcBcast To reset the 5399 RAC subsystem use SNMP set to write the desired type all macros motd nameserver security to the MIB object anxcReset To reset the 5399 RAC use SNMP set to write the desired value to the MIB object anxcReset To reset a single internal m...

Page 68: ...r private enterprise MIB specific to the 5399 RAC and other Remote Annexes The private MIB also contains objects that provide status and statistics information to the network manager see Parameters vs Private Enterprise MIB on page A 70 This section explains the relationship between the 5399 RAC and other Remote Annexes and standard MIBs listing the exceptions and restrictions placed on standard M...

Page 69: ...otation One to define a method for describing a hierarchical name space for managed information Each object has A name also referred to as an Object Identifier OID A syntax and an encoding In addition to the basic integer and octet string data types several special types are defined e g IP Address Network Address Counter Gauge TimeTicks RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions is an easier to read form us...

Page 70: ...tlined in Table B 18 Table B 18 RFC 1213 MIB II Objects Object Name get set Restrictions Read Object Limitations ifAdminStatus read only Returns only up 1 and down 2 ifOperStatus none Returns only up 1 and down 2 atEntry Cannot create new rows none ipRouteEntry Cannot create new rows none ipRouteProto none Returns only local 2 icmp 4 and rip 8 ipRouteType none Returns only invalid 2 direct 3 indir...

Page 71: ...Table B 19 Table B 19 RFC 1243 AppleTalk Object Name Restrictions Read Object Limitations atportType Read only None atportNetStart Not supported None atportNetEnd Not supported None atportNetAddress Not supported None atportStatus Read only None atportZone Read only None atportIfIndex Read only None ddpOutRequests Not supported None ddpInLocalDatagrams Not supported None ddpNoProtocolHandlers Not ...

Page 72: ... 1389 RIPv2 MIB Objects RFC 1398 Ethernet MIB Restrictions The 5399 RAC supports RFC 1398 s dot3StatsTable and dot3CollTable with the restrictions outlined in Table B 21 Table B 21 RFC 1398 Ethernet MIB Objects Object Name Restrictions Read Object Limitations rip2IfStatStatus Read only None rip2IfConfDomain Not supported None ripIfConfAuthKey Not supported None ripIfConfStatus Read only None Objec...

Page 73: ...efault values The 5399 RAC supports this MIB with the restrictions described in Table B 22 Table B 22 RFC 1406 DS1 MIB Objects Object Name Restrictions MIB Tables dsx1CurrentTable Not supported dsx1IntervalTable Not supported dsx1TotalTable Not supported dsx1LineType Not supported use anxt1dsx1LineType DSX1ConfigTable dsxTimeElapsed Not supported dsxValidIntervals Not supported dsx1SendCode Not su...

Page 74: ...ate MIB Files The standard MIBs reside in the annex_root src snmp directory Private MIB Filenames The software distribution provides this information in Table B 23 Table B 23 Private MIB Filenames continued on next page MIB FIlename Description xylo smi Describes the structure of Bay Networks Remote Annex management information bases xylo ports mib Contains all MIB object groups related to the man...

Page 75: ...receded by the string iso org dod internet private enterprises xylogics annex annexcmds MIB Prefixes All MIB object names have a prefix that indicates the MIB in which it is defined Table B 24 lists these prefixes and their corresponding MIB Table B 25 lists the configuration parameters and the corresponding MIB object names There are other settable MIB objects included in the standard MIBs suppor...

Page 76: ... vs MIB Object Name continued on next page Prefix Corresponding MIB file actcall xylo callmgmt mib anx xylo anx mib callhist xylo callmgmt mib gp xylo wan mib mdm xylo modem mib call xylo wan mib anxt1 xylo wan mib wan xylo wan mib Configuration Parameter MIB Object acp_key anxAcpKey allow_snmp_sets not applicable a_router anxAppleTalkRouter authoritative_agent anxAuthAgent broadcast_addr anxBcast...

Page 77: ...broadcast anxIpFwdBcast lat_key anxLatKey load_broadcast anxLoadBcast load_dump_gateway anxLoadDumpGateway load_dump_sequence anxLoadDumpSeq loose_source_route anxLooseSrcRoute max_vcli anxMaxVcli min_unique_hostnames anxMinUniqueHostNames motd_file anxMotdFile name_server_1 anxNameServer1Type name_server_2 anxNameServer2Type nameserver_broadcast anxNameServerBcast network_turnaround anxNetTurnAro...

Page 78: ...th anxRipAuth rip_routers anxRipRouteList routed anxRouted rwhod anxRwhod security_broadcast anxSecurBcast server_capability anxServerCap subnet_mask anxSubnetMask syslog_facility anxSysLogFacility syslog_host anxSysLogHost syslog_mask anxSysLogMask syslog_port anxSysLogPort tcp_keepalive anxTcpKeepAlive tftp_dump_name anxTftpDumpName tfpt_load_dir anxTftpDirName time_broadcast anxTimeBcast timezo...

Page 79: ...he string iso org dod internet private enterprises xylogics annex precedes the MIB object names Table B 26 LAT specific Configuration Parameters vs MIB Object Name LAT specific na Parameter MIB Object circuit_timer anxCircuitTimer facility_num anxFacilityNum group_value anxLatGroupVal keep_alive_timer anxKeepAliveTimer lat_queue_max anxLatQueueMax retrans_limit anxReXmitLimit server_name anxServer...

Page 80: ...iption anxLatRecvRunMsgs total received run messages anxLatXmitRunMsgs total transmitted run messages anxLatRecvSlots total received slots anxLatXmitSlots total transmitted slots anxLatRecvBytes total received bytes anxLatXmitBytes total transmitted bytes anxLatDupMsgs total duplicate messages anxLatRexmitMsgs total retransmitted messages anxLatBadCircuitMsgs total bad circuit messages anxLatBadSl...

Page 81: ...nternet private enterprises xylogics annex Table B 28 TMux specific Parameters vs MIB Objects MIB Object Name Description anxLatRecvFrames total received frames anxLatXmitFrames total transmitted frames anxLatIllegalFrames total illegal frames anxLatCircuitTimeouts total circuit time outs anxLatXmitSvcMsgs total transmitted service messages anxLatRecvSvcMsgs total received service messages anxLatU...

Page 82: ...and their corresponding MIB object names The following string precedes the MIB object names iso org dod internet private enterprises xylogics annex Table B 29 IPX specific Parameters vs MIB Objects IPX Parameter MIB Object Name ipx_do_checksum anxIpxDoChecksum ipx_dump_password anxIpxDumpPasswd ipx_dump_path anxIpxDumpPath ipx_dump_username anxIpxDumpUsername ipx_file_server anxIpxFileServer ipx_f...

Page 83: ...he string iso org dod internet mgmt mib 2 interfaces precedes the MIB object names Table B 30 Interface Parameters vs MIB Objects Interface Parameter MIB Object rip_accept interfaceRipAccept rip_advertise interfaceRipAdvertise rip_default_route interfaceRipDefRoute rip_horizon interfaceRipHorizon rip_recv_version interfaceRipRecvVersion rip_send_version interfaceRipSendVersion rip_sub_accept inter...

Page 84: ...te enterprises xylogics annex ports portTable portEntry and appended by the port instance number The following string precedes the object names that are in the rs232 MIB iso org dod internet mgmt mib 2 transmission rs232 The string iso org dod internet mgmt mib 2 char precedes the MIB object names that are in the charlikeMIB Table B 31 Global Port Parameters vs MIB Object Names continued on next p...

Page 85: ...stDirection callBcastDirection char_erase gpLineEditCharErase callLineEditCharErase cli_imask7 gpGenericCliImask callGenericCliImask cli_inactivity gpTimerCliInactivity callTimerCliInactivity cli_security gpSecurityCli callSecurityCli connect_security gpSecurityConnect callSecurityConnect control_lines gpSignalCtrlLines callSignalCtrlLines data_bits gprs232AsyncPortBits callSignalrs232AsyncBits fo...

Page 86: ...aseWord callLineEditEraseWord forwarding_count gpTimerForwardCount callTimerForwardCount forwarding_timer gpTimerForwardTimer callTimerForwardTimer hardware_tabs gpLineEditHardwareTabs callLineEditHardwareTabs imask_7bits gpGenericImask7Bits callGenericImask7Bits inactivity_timer callTimerCliInactivityTimer input_flow_control gpcharPortInFlowType callSignalCharInFlow input_is_activity gpTimerInput...

Page 87: ...session_count gpcharPortSessionMaximum mode gpGenericMode callGenericMode modem_var gpGenericModemVar callGenericModemVar need_dsr gpNeedDsr callSignalNeedDsr newline_terminal gpLineEditNewLineTerm callLineEditNewLineTerm net_inactivity gpNetInactivity callNetInactivity net_inactivity_units gpNetInactivityUnits callNetInactivityUnits output_flow_control gpcharPortOutFlowType callSignalCharOutFlow ...

Page 88: ...ecurityPortServer callSecurityPortServer stop_bits gprs232AsyncPortStopBits callSignalrs232AsyncStopBits tcp_keepalive gpGenericTcpKeepAlive callGenericTcpKeepAlive telnet_crlf gpLineEditTelnetCRLF callLineEditTelnetCRLF telnet_escape gpLineEditTelnetEscape callLineEditTelnetEscape term_var gpGenericTermVar callGenericTermVar tn3270_printer_host gpTn3270PrinterHost callTn3270PrinterHost tn3270_pri...

Page 89: ...ress_origin gpNetPppDialupAddr callNetPppDialupAddr do_compression gpNetDoCompression callNetDoCompression local_address gpNetLocalAddr callNetLocalAddr metric gpNetMetric callNetMetric ppp_acm gpPPPAcm callPPPAcm ppp_mru gpPPPMru callPPPMru ppp_ncp gpPPPNcp callPPPNcp anxPppNcp anxSyncPppNcp ppp_password_remote gpPPPRemotePasswd callPPPRemotePasswd ppp_security_protocol gpPPPSecurityProto callPPP...

Page 90: ... and call statistics through SNMP MIB objects The statistics are used to generate modem and call information for accounting purposes and capacity planning PPP SLIP Parameter MIB Object slip_mtu_size gpSlipMtuSize callSlipMtuSize slip_no_icmp gpSlipNoIcmp callSlipNoIcmp slip_ppp_security gpNetSlipSecure callNetSlipSecure slip_tos gpSlipTos callSlipTos subnet_mask gpSlipSubnetMask callSlipSubnetMask...

Page 91: ...nal quality at the beginning and end of each call Once the call is terminated and a new call is initiated the previous call s modem statistics are available from the call history table Table B 35 provides the MIB object names and descriptions Table B 35 Modem Statistic Objects continued on next page MIB Object Name Description mdmCtlResetAll Performs a hardware reset on all internal modems mdmCtlR...

Page 92: ...re version mdmIdSoftwareRev Modem software version mdmStatState This command is used to put a modem into service busied out or put an available modem out of service mdmNumber Unique number identifying each modem mdmStatTotalCalls Number of calls handled by this modem Resets to zero after the system is rebooted mdmStatBeginRxSpeed Receive connect speed at the time the call was established speed is ...

Page 93: ... rate limits and options apply to modem v 34 mdmStatBeginSignalQ The quality of the line signal in decibels db at the beginning of the call 0 db worst 15 db best Typical values should be 14 db 15 db mdmStatCurrSignalQ Current signal quality in decibels db 0 db worst 15 db best Typical values should be 14 db 15 db mdmStatBeginRxLineLevel Receive signal level in decibels db at the time the call was ...

Page 94: ...n MNP error correction is active This limits MNP operation to the selected MNP class or lower mdmStatCompressionProtocol Data compression protocol used by the modem v 42bis 1 provides error correction with data compression mnpclass5 2 MNP protocol is effective only when mnp error correction is active mdmStatTxPackets Number of packets transmitted by the modem does not include the blocks retransmit...

Page 95: ...n requests initiated by the remote modem The RRN request is initiated because of changes in the line quality good or bad Renegotiation is done typically to make a quick change in speed up or down mdmStatRoundTripDelay Round trip delay in milliseconds for this call mdmStatFarEndEchoFreq The far end echo frequency offset This object along with the object mdmStatRoundTripDelay gives the echo characte...

Page 96: ...on actcallUsername Name of user associated with this call If the user name cannot be determined the string unknown is returned actcallCallingNumber The telephone number that initiated the call If the call is active but the user name cannot be determine at the time of the call the unknown string is returned actcallCalledNumber The number to which call is made If the call is active and the number ca...

Page 97: ...the bearer capability of the incoming call valid values are voice and data actcallSetupTime Time expressed in GMT seconds since January 1 1970 as to when the call was detected actcallCallDuration The call duration in seconds actcallLocalIn The address assigned to call actcallRemoteIn The remote IP address assigned to this call actcallLocalAT The local ARAP address assigned to this call actcallRemo...

Page 98: ...s zero Please note that the larger the number the more memory resources will be used by the network management module within the RAC The call history MIB object names and descriptions are listed in Table B 38 MIB Object Name Description actcallOctetsRX Number of packets the call transmitted actcallOrigin The call origin incoming 1 outgoing 2 actcallCallState The current state of this channel MIB O...

Page 99: ... current user name cannot be determined at the time of the call callHistCallingNumber The number from which the call was made If the call is active but the calling number cannot be determined or is unavailable the unknown string is returned callHistCalledNumber The number to which call is made If the call is active and the number cannot be determined the unknown string is returned callHistWANUnitN...

Page 100: ...ction of the defined SPBs callHistDeviceType Detects the port device type 1 async 2 sync 3 ta callHistDeviceNumber The port number the call was assigned to Range 1 to total ports callHistSubadress The subaddress the call was connected to If the subaddress is undefined or unavailable it is a zero length string callHistBearer Specifies the bearer capability of the incoming call valid values are voic...

Page 101: ...call callHistDuration The call duration in seconds callHistConnectionType The type of connection cli 1 slip 2 ppp 3 arap 4 auto detect 5 ipx 6 connect 7 rlogin 8 telnet 9 and tn3270 10 The connection default is CLI callHistOctetsRx Number of bytes received for this call callHistOctetsTx Number of bytes transmitted for this call callHistOrigin The call origin originate 1 answer outgoing 2 callHistD...

Page 102: ...stAsyBeginSignalQ Line signal quality at the beginning of the call Signal quality is expressed in decibels db A value of 0 db is the best quality while 15 db is the worst callHistAsyTxBaudRate The transmit rate for symbols callHistAsyRxBaudRate The receive rate for symbols callHistAsyEndSignalQ Line signal quality at the end of the call Signal quality is expressed in decibels db A value of 0 db is...

Page 103: ...sionProtocol Data compression protocol used by the modem This is dependent on the error correction protocol used at the lower layer v 42 1 Provides error correction with data compression mnpclass5 2 MNP protocol is effective only when MNP error correction is active Limits MNP operation to the selected MNP class or lower callHistAsyTxPackets The number of blocks sent by the modem does not include b...

Page 104: ...request is initiated because of changes in the line quality good or bad Renegotiation is done typically to make a quick change in speed up or down callHistAsyRRNReqReceived The number of rate renegotiation requests initiated by the remote modem The RRN request is initiated because of changes in the line quality good or bad Renegotiation is done typically to make a quick change in speed up or down ...

Page 105: ...me Description callHistAsyChanFreqOffset Channel frequency offset in Hertz callHistAsyOscOffset Oscillator frequency offset in Parts Per Million PPM callHistAsySNR Signal to noise ratio expressed in decibels 0 db to 80 db An SNR of 0 db is the worst quality while 80 db is the best Typical values should be 32 db to 38 db callHistAsyMdmDisconnectReason The modem s reason for disconnecting the call c...

Page 106: ...urrent interval An event begins when any two out of four consecutive frame synchronizing bits are received from the network interface are incorrect An OOF state ends when reframe occurs anxt1CurrentBpvs The number of bipolar violation errors for the current interval Bipolar violation is the occurrence of two consecutive pulses with the same polarity anxt1CurrentCrcs The number of CRC errors for th...

Page 107: ...S1 interface in the current 15 minute interval dsx1CurrentPCVs The number of path encoding violations encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval dsx1CurrentBESs The number of bursty errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval dsx1CurrentCSSs The number of controlled slip seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute inter...

Page 108: ...anxt1IntervalBpvs The number of bipolar violation errors for the selected interval Bipolar violation is the occurrence of two consecutive pulses with the same polarity anxt1IntervalCrcs The number of CRC errors for the selected interval DS1 signal from incoming call does not agree with DS1 signal from the network anxt1IntervalCs The number of DS1 frames which are replicated or deleted in the selec...

Page 109: ...curs anxt1TotalBpvs The number of bipolar violation errors for the selected interval Bipolar violation is the occurrence of two consecutive pulses with the same polarity anxt1TotalCrcs The number of CRC errors for the selected interval DS1 signal from incoming call does not agree with DS1 signal from the network anxt1TotalCs The number of DS1 frames which are replicated or deleted in the selected ...

Page 110: ...s are in parentheses Table B 42 Threshold MIBs continued on next page MIB Object Name Description wanBpvThreshold The threshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wanBpvThreshTrap to be sent anxt1CurrentBpvs wanOofThreshold The threshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wanOofThreshTrap to be sent anxt1CurrentOofs wanEsThreshold The threshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wan...

Page 111: ...reshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wanBesThreshTrap to be sent dsx1CurrentBESs wanLofcThreshold The threshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wanLofcThreshTrap to be sent anxt1CurrentLofcs wanCssThreshold The threshold which when met or exceeded triggers the wanCssThreshTrap to be sent dsx1CurrentCSSs ds0ErrorThreshold This object defines the threshold for number of consecutiv...

Page 112: ...is trap is generated when an incoming call is detected or an outbound call is generated by the RAC This trap is sent to the trap host defined in the configuration file callEndTrap This trap is generated when a call has terminated The trap is sent to the trap host defined in the configuration file The trap includes MIB objects as variable bindings The trap is controlled by the callENDTrapThresh MIB...

Page 113: ...inutes the RAC waits before terminating the call Uses the value of gpTimerInactivityTimer netActivityTimeout Similar to the activity timeout modemErrorTrap This trap is sent to the trap host s when a modem failure is automatically detected the modem is busied out due to a percentage failure threshold over a time period or a consecutive failure threshold wanAlarmTrap This trap is generated when a R...

Page 114: ...val has terminated without the number of frame errors meeting or exceeding wanOofThreshold wanEsThreshTrap This trap is generated when a number of errored seconds errors equals or exceeds the threshold defined by wanEsThreshold wanEsClearTrap This trap is generated when a 15 minute interval has terminated without the number of errored seconds meeting or exceeding wanEsThreshold wanCvThreshTrap Thi...

Page 115: ...ap is generated when a 15 minute interval has terminated without the number of severely errored seconds meeting or exceeding wanSesThreshold wanUasThreshTrap This trap is generated when the number of unavailable seconds errors equals or exceeds the threshold defined by the wanUasThreshold wanUasClearTrap This trap is generated when a 15 minute interval has terminated without the number of unavaila...

Page 116: ...ame count errors meeting or exceeding wanLofcThreshold wanCssThreshTrap This trap is generated when the number of controlled slip seconds errors equals or exceeds the threshold defined by wanCssThreshold wanCssClearTrap This trap is generated when a 15 minute interval has terminated without the number of controlled slip seconds meeting or exceeding wanCssThreshold wanFailWanTrap This trap is gener...

Page 117: ...ecurity parameter B 33 Ethernet hardware interface statistics B 12 to B 14 statistics from netstat B 27 event logging B 33 F filtering statistics B 27 finger command B 38 G gateway entries for SNMP community B 59 for SNMP trap hosts B 60 uses for configuring SNMP agent B 57 global port parameters vs MIB objects B 80 H host table management B 47 to B 48 resetting B 48 host_table_size parameter B 48...

Page 118: ... f command field definitions B 27 using to display filtering statistics B 27 netstat g command using for RIP statistics B 21 netstat i command display B 14 using for AppleTalk statistics B 20 using to display interface statistics B 12 netstat ip command field definitions for B 17 netstat iS command using for SLIP statistics B 19 netstat m command displays statistics for memory manage ment routines...

Page 119: ...d_modules parameter B 61 defining location string B 61 defining trap hosts and traps B 59 describing and naming objects B 65 gateway entry for community string B 59 gateways file entry for trap hosts B 60 message delivery B 56 MIB object hierarchy B 65 MIBs supported by 5399 RAC B 64 AppleTalk MIB and restrictions B 67 Ethernet MIB and object restrictions B 68 MIB II and object restrictions B 66 R...

Page 120: ...mmand B 46 tmux_enable parameter B 28 TMux specific parameters vs MIB objects B 77 troubleshooting B 50 to B 52 all network ports in use B 52 host table not displaying hosts B 51 network logins to BSD hosts invisible B 52 wrong address in host table B 51 U User Datagram Protocol See UDP W wan b command B 5 command syntax B 5 sample display B 5 wan call command B 6 command syntax B 6 sample display...

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