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DP83816
5.0 Buffer Management
The buffer management scheme used on the DP83816
allows quick, simple and efficient use of the frame buffer
memory. Frames are saved in similar formats for both
transmit and receive. The buffer management scheme also
uses separate buffers and descriptors for packet
information. This allows effective transfers of data from the
receive buffer to the transmit buffer by simply transferring
the descriptor from the receive queue to the transmit
queue.
The format of the descriptors allows the packets to be
saved in a number of configurations. A packet can be
stored in memory with a single descriptor and a single
packet fragment, or multiple descriptors each with a single
fragment. This flexibility allows the user to configure the
DP83816 to maximize efficiency. Architecture of the
specific system’s buffer memory, as well as the nature of
network traffic, will determine the most suitable
configuration of packet descriptors and fragments.
5.1 Overview
The buffer management design has the following goals:
— simplicity,
— efficient use of the PCI bus (the overhead of the buffer
management technique is minimal),
— low CPU utilization,
— flexibility.
Descriptors may be either per-packet or per-packet-
fragment. Each descriptor may describe one packet
fragment. Receive and transmit descriptors are
symmetrical.
5.1.1 Descriptor Format
DP83816 uses a symmetrical format for transmit and
receive descriptors. In bridging and switching applications
this symmetry allows software to forward packets by simply
moving the list of descriptors that describe a single
received packet from the receive list of one MAC to the
transmit list of another. Descriptors must be aligned on an
even long word (32-bit) boundary.
Table 5-1 DP83816 Descriptor Format
The original DP83810A Descriptor format supported
multiple fragments per descriptor. DP83816 only supports
a single fragment per descriptor. By default, DP83816 will
use the descriptor format shown above. By setting
CFG:EUPHCOMP, software may force compatibility with
the previous DP83810A Descriptor format (although still
only single fragment descriptors are supported). When
CFG:EUPHCOMP is set, then
bufptr
is at offset 0Ch, and
the 32-bit
bufcnt
field at offset 08h is ignored.
Some of the bit definitions in the cmdsts field are common
to both receive and transmit descriptors:
Table 5-2 cmdsts Common Bit Definitions
Offset
Tag
Description
0000h
link
32-bit "link" field to the next descriptor in the linked list. Bits 1-0 must be 0, as
descriptors must be aligned on 32-bit boundaries.
0004h
cmdsts
32-bit Command/Status Field (bit-encoded).
0008h
bufptr
32-bit pointer to the first fragment or buffer. In transmit descriptors, the buffer can
begin on any byte boundary. In receive descriptors, the buffer must be aligned on a
32-bit boundary.
Bit
Tag
Description
Usage
31
OWN
Descriptor Ownership
Set to 1 by the
data
producer
of the descriptor to transfer
ownership to the
data
consumer
of the descriptor. Set to 0 by the
data
consumer
of the descriptor to return ownership to the
data
producer
of the descriptor. For transmit descriptors, the driver is
the
data
producer
, and the DP83816 is the
data
consumer
. For
receive descriptors, the DP83816 is the
data
producer
, and the
driver is the
data consumer.
30
MORE
More descriptors
Set to 1 to indicate that this is NOT the last descriptor in a packet
(there are MORE to follow). When 0, this descriptor is the last
descriptor in a packet. Completion status bits are only valid when
this bit is zero.
29
INTR
Interrupt
Set to 1 by software to request a “descriptor interrupt" when
DP83816 transfers the ownership of this descriptor back to
software.
28
SUPCRC
INCCRC
Suppress CRC /
Include CRC
In transmit descriptors, this indicates that CRC should not be
appended by the MAC. On receives, this bit is always set, as the
CRC is always copied to the end of the buffer by the hardware.
Summary of Contents for MacPHYTER-II DP83816
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