background image

minolia  :

x e

>

i i

1- 

■ 

— -----  

■■ 

= = = =  

^= = = -

SCHEMATIC  OF  THE  XD-11

It  may  at  first  appear  that  the  complete  schematic.  Fig.  41, 

shows only tw o  of the three IC's.  However,  the circled numbers 

indicate  the  connections  to  the  third  IC  —  that’s  H-IC,  the 
hybrid  IC  on  the side of  the  mirror  cage.  All  the  parts enclosed 

by  the  dotted  line  are  inside  H-IC.

The schematic shows all  the components  inside  H-IC.  It also 

gives  you  a  good  indication  as  to  the  components  inside  the 
other  tw o  IC's.  Such  detailed  information  can  be  especially 

helpful  in  troubleshooting.  No,  you  can't  take  apart  an  IC  to 
repair the innards.  But you  can  tell w hat kinds of signals should 

appear  at  the  IC  pins.

For  example,  the  large  triangle  inside  IC1  indicates  the 

amplifier  for  the  silicon  photocell  (SPC  in  the  schematic).  The 
connection  at  pin  19  charges  the  memory  capacitor  C2.  You 

then know  at a glance that the voltage at pin  19 should go more 
positive  as  you  increase  the  light  striking  the  SPC.

The  center  triangle  inside  IC1  is  the  comparator  for  the 

diaphragm-control  circuit.  When  the  output  of  the comparator 
switches  low,  it  turns  on  transistor  T13.  T13  then  switches  on 
T5.  Now  C5 discharges  through  the diaphragm-control  magnet 

M2  to  arrest  the  diaphragm  closure.

A t  pin  16 of  IC1,  another comparator provides the switch for 

the  closing-curtain  electromagnet  M3.  When  the  comparator 

output  at  pin  16  drops  low,  current  flows  through  M3  to  hold

open the shutter.  The voltage at pin  16 goes high to shut off the 
electromagnet  current.

Inside  IC2,  you  can  see  the  large  triangle  which  represents 

the  individual  comparator  stages  for  the  LEDs.  The cathode of 

each  LED  connects  to  a  comparator  output.  Notice  that  the 
anodes  of  the  LEDs  connect  to  ■+ 3V  when  transistor  T1  turns 

on.  Each  LED  then  has  the anode  bias  it  needs  to conduct.  As 

soon  as  the  cathode  of  a  particular  LED  switches  low,  current 
can  flow   through  that  LED.

The small  comparator  inside  IC2  —  the one connected  to pin 

3  —  provides  the  release  lock.  When  the  release  switch  S3 

closes,  the  comparator  compares  the  battery  voltage  w ith  a 
reference  voltage.  Then,  providing  there's  sufficient  power  for 
proper  operation,  the  comparator  switches  low.  The  low 

voltage at  pin 3  forward  biases  transistor  T6  to  release  the  mir­

ror.  Another  triangle  inside  IC2  represents  the analog-to-digital 

converter  w hich  lights  the  "6 0 "  LED  when  the  flash  unit 
charges.

As yet,  you  can  only reach  one  IC  for voltage  tests  —  IC1  at 

the  top  of  the  camera.  However,  you'll  be  able  to  check  H-IC 

after  you  remove  the  front-plate/m irror-cage  assembly.  So, 

before  going  through  the  rest  of  the  electronic operation,  we'll 
describe  the  procedure  for  separating  the  front-plate/m irror- 

cage  assembly  from   the  body  casting.

Summary of Contents for XD-11

Page 1: ...Minolta XD 11 Repair Guide Figure IB OVERRANGE LED SHUTTER SPEED SCALE UNDERRANGE LED DIAPHRAGM WINDOW Figure 3 Figure 4...

Page 2: ...ong other innovations the XD 11 settled the debate over aperture preferred vs shutter speed preferred automation it gives you a choice between either mode To program the camera for automatic shutter s...

Page 3: ...perture sizes A combination magnet permanent magnet plus electromagnet limits the movement of the diaphragm closing lever As the diaphragm closing lever starts to move the permanent magnet holds its a...

Page 4: ...with its own batteries However you can connect a 3V DC power supply to the battery compartment Fig 8 Connect the positive power supply lead to the battery compartment terminal and connect the negativ...

Page 5: ...st be closed before the comparator output connects to the base of T6 S1 sits at the bottom of the camera Fig 11 When you cock the shutter S1 closes to connect the comparator to T6 S1 opens after the e...

Page 6: ...re may be a problem with the release switch or with the release circuit But if the transistor T6 is at fault you w on t have to go any fur ther You can make a final check on T6 by shorting between the...

Page 7: ...g 16 away from the M1 core toward the front of the camera The M1 ar mature now opens switch S7 Conse quently you should measure around 1 3V at the white wire connection Fig 15 The technique for holdin...

Page 8: ...manent magnet Fig 17 Dirt can prevent the core from magnetically hold ing the armature If cleaning doesn t do the job the per manent magnet may be defective Try pushing the armature of M2 away from th...

Page 9: ...D IAPH RAG M CONTROL IC2 SHUTTER RELEASE LOCK DRIVER FOR LEDs IC1 D IAPHRAG M CONTROL PHOTOCELL AMPLIFIER SPEED CONTROL OUTPUT LIGHT LEVEL FILM SPEED Figure 18 Actual schematic Figure 19...

Page 10: ...ting provides the in put voltage to one input of the com parator the combination of the film speed setting and the photocell output provides the voltage at the other input If input 1 in Fig 19 is less...

Page 11: ...sassembly Remove the speed knob and note the loose release pin The release pin closes the switches for the metering and release functions You can completely remove the camera back by depressing the hi...

Page 12: ...ring Then rotate the wind lever in a counterclockwise direction as you seat it over the wind shaft The upper coil of the wind lever return spring sometimes sneaks under the wind lever If that hap pens...

Page 13: ...e the film speed dial Why With the film speed dial remov ed the film speed brush doesn t make firm contact with the resistor ring Fig 31 The camera then exhibits the symp toms of an open film speed re...

Page 14: ...ask lever pulls the mask over the window for the shutter speed indication Remember the shutter speed setting has no meaning in the A mode The spring loaded scale to the front of the pentaprism provide...

Page 15: ...memory capa citor can continue changing as long as the memory switch Fig 36 remains clos ed Fig 33 points out the memory switch in the camera Just before the mirror starts to rise the insulated lever...

Page 16: ...ansistor charges the timing capacitor With a larger more positive base voltage the transistor con ducts harder it then charges the timing capacitor more quickly However if there s no voltage across th...

Page 17: ...the shutter to deliver only its fastest speed Suspect a poor ground connection if you measure a voltage at the red electromagnet lead when you par tially depress the release button If you measure arou...

Page 18: ...l hang open If the trigger switch fails to close or makes poor con tact you w on t be able to bring in your shutter speed adjustments especially the fast speeds Erratic shutter speeds may also result...

Page 19: ...parator provides the switch for the closing curtain electromagnet M3 When the comparator output at pin 16 drops low current flows through M3 to hold open the shutter The voltage at pin 16 goes high to...

Page 20: ...Figure 41...

Page 21: ...board Finally take out the four front plate screws Notice the position of the one slotted screw the locating screw in the upper wind side corner You can now separate the front plate m irror cage assem...

Page 22: ...escribe a special tool for adjusting the LED readout a dummy camera body which has a special cutout over the variable resistors But according to Minolta the dummy camera body isn t available You can t...

Page 23: ......

Page 24: ...round 0 6V despite changes in current So with two diodes in series the voltage at pin 7 should remain constant at approximately 1 2V The filter capacitor C1 helps maintain the constant reference volta...

Page 25: ...Figure 52...

Page 26: ...istor labeled R47 in Fig 52 The f 22 lens moves the brush to the third resistance path here the S12 brush connects pin 9 of IC2 directly to positive battery Fig 52 With the f 32 lens the brush moves o...

Page 27: ...he overexposure LED to re main on You can use another voltage check to test the diaphragm resistor after removing the top cover Measure the volt age between ground and the AV contact Fig 54 you should...

Page 28: ...of the LEDs will turn on W ith the front plate m irror cage assembly removed you have a good view of S7 Fig 60 Fig 60 shows the mirror cage in the charged position The M1 ar mature now sits in contact...

Page 29: ......

Page 30: ...have to stop down as far in bringing the pin 8 voltage to the pin 11 voltage At the X B and 0 settings the shutter speed brush moves to the ground land shown just below the RTV resistor in Fig 63 Pin...

Page 31: ...ve for transistor 1 Fig 64 The timing capacitor then charges more quickly You can then check the shutter speed resistor RTV by measuring the voltage to pin 20 of IC1 in the M mode Again the voltage sh...

Page 32: ...14 of IC1 ground and the negative lead of C3 Fig 55 The large resistor has no effect on the normal operation However it allows the timing capacitor to eventually charge and close the shutter You may...

Page 33: ...ixed resistor R56 as shown in Fig 69 Depress the release button part way to measure the voltage You should get a reading of 180mv 0 180V 2mv If not make the adjust ment using Rx7 Turning the wiper of...

Page 34: ...ond and the diaphragm to f 16 With the film speed dial set to ASA 100 expose the lens to a light level of EV 9 Now measure the voltage between the common S11 path Fig 66 and ground Record your voltage...

Page 35: ...y find that the shutter occasionally jams the closing blade doesn t quite complete its release movement Then by pushing down the closing blade from the back you may be able to get the shutter to opera...

Page 36: ...Figure 73 WASHERS Figure 75 Figure 77 Figure 74 Closing blade set Part 2005 0712 01 Figure 76 Opening blade set Part 2005 0713 01...

Page 37: ...out the three shutter retaining screws Then lift the shutter far enough from the mirror ARM CLOSING BLADE Figure 79 First section o f opening blade in position Figure 80 cage to reach the wires which...

Page 38: ...closing blade push the bulb lever out of engage ment with the armature from left to right in Fig 84 The spring loaded armature then moves away from the electromagnet and strikes the closing blade lat...

Page 39: ...e the armature But another lever the mechanical speed latch holds the armature to provide the full aperture speed The mechanical speed latch sits just under the bulb lever Fig 86 When the opening blad...

Page 40: ...reasing the spring tension by turning the spring hooking tab counterclockwise causes the timing cam to rotate faster The result A significant change in the fast speeds But don t use the spring hooking...

Page 41: ...re Fig 89 It s now up to the electromagnet the bulb lever or the mechanical speed latch to hold the ar mature and prevent the closing blade from releasing Also the ridge on the timing cam drives the t...

Page 42: ...h that you don t lift up the blade driving levers If you do the pins on the other sides of the blade driving levers will come out of the slots in the blade sets Then if the in dividual blades shift in...

Page 43: ...circuit for adjusting the trig ger switch Just connect the timing cir cuit to the shutter s lead wires as shown Figure 99 in Fig 98 There s only one problem you disconnect the shutter leads to remove...

Page 44: ...agnet In Fig 100 we ve provided a variable resistor adjust ment to establish the reference voltage at the noninverting input of the comparator Use the variable resistor to adjust the tim ing circuit f...

Page 45: ...he metering switch should close when the release slide moves down 0 4mm REMOVING THE FLEX CIRCUIT Other than for replacement purposes there aren t too many reasons to remove the flex circuit The compl...

Page 46: ...tially depressed It s also possible to check the individual LEDs without removing the flex circuit completely Fig 104 points out the hole that receives the ground screw Connect a jumper between the gr...

Page 47: ...resulting in a shorter delay between the closing of the release switch and the opening of the memory switch The time delay assures that the dia phragm reaches the taking aperture before the memory sw...

Page 48: ...mir ror cage Remember though that remov ing the combination magnets requires that you readjust their positions on reassembly You can now see the diaphragm control parts The mirror tensioning lever mo...

Page 49: ...se the eccentric if the self timer fails to pull down the release slide far enough to release the shutter TIMING THE SPEED SELECTOR On reassembly it s possible to replace the speed selector 180 out of...

Page 50: ...tension on the spring the scale would definitely break After you connect one end of the tung sten wire hold the other end as shown in Fig 115 Now let go of the spring loaded pulley and allow the sprin...

Page 51: ...ut the two wind seat screws Fig 119 Then lift out the wind seat Watch for a loose endplay spacer on the top of the wind shaft Fig 120 not all cameras use the endplay spacer Also if you removed the win...

Page 52: ...e sprocket gear at the bottom of the body casting Watch for a washer on top of the sprocket gear You can now remove the take up spool from the back of the body casting Fig 123 The take up spool has th...

Page 53: ...roper position of the notch Seat the two plastic gears on the base plate Then insert the counter ac tuator into the hole in the back sensing lever Rotate the counter actuator to the position shown in...

Page 54: ...counter gear Fig 125 If the counter actuator doesn t align with the tooth slot and instead comes against one of the gear teeth you ll see the counter dial shift in position as you close the camera bac...

Page 55: ...lastic gears in the Seiko aren t nylon they re Delrin the toughest of plastics The Delrin parts never seem to break Although the Seiko holds up under most types of abuse there s one mis treatment it c...

Page 56: ...brown and red magnet leads Fig 39 shorted 3 H IC defective Check the voltage at pin 10 Fig 51 You should get 3V when the shutter releases 4 IC1 defective Check the voltage at the brown electromagnet...

Reviews: