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VTG – Course Over Ground and Ground Speed

Figure 15 contains the values for the following example:

$GPVTG,79.65,T,,M,2.69,N,5.0,K,A*38

Course Over Ground and Ground Speed Example

Name

Example

Units

Description

Message ID

$GPVTG

VTG protocol header

Course over ground

79.65

degrees

Measured heading

Reference

T

TRUE

Course over ground

degrees

Measured heading (N/A, null field)

Reference

M

Magnetic

Speed over ground

2.69

knots

Measured speed

Units

N

Knots

Speed over ground

5.0

km/hr

Measured speed

Units

K

Kilometer per hour

Mode

A

A=autonomous, D=DGPS, N= Data 

not valid

Checksum

*38

<CR> <LF>

End of message termination

Figure 15: Course Over Ground and Ground Speed Example

NMEA Input Messages

The following outlines the serial commands input into the module for
configuration. By default, the commands are input at 9,600bps, 8 data bits, 
1 start bit, 2 stop bits, and no parity.

All fields in all proprietary NMEA messages are required; none are optional. 
All NMEA messages are comma delimited. Figure 17 outlines the message 
identifiers supported by the module. 

Serial Data Structure

Name

Example

Description

Start Sequence

$PSRF

Message ID

<MID>

Message Identifier consisting of three numeric 

characters. Input messages begin at MID 100.

Payload

DATA

Message specific data.

Checksum

CKSUM

CKSUM is a two-hex character checksum as 

defined in the NMEA specification, NMEA-0183 

Standard for Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices. 

Checksums are required on all input messages.

End Sequence

<CR> <LF>

Each message must be terminated using Carriage 

Return (CR) Line Feed (LF) (\r\n, 0x0D0A) to cause 

the receiver to process the input message. They 

are not printable ASCII characters, so are omitted 

from the examples.

Figure 16: Serial Data Structure

Message ID Values

Name

MID

Description

SetSerialPort

100

Set PORT A parameters and protocol

NavigationInitialization

101

Reset the modules

Query/Rate Control

103

Query standard NMEA message and/or set 

output rate 

LLANavigationInitialization

104

Reset the modules

Development Data On/Off

105

Development Data messages On/Off

System Turn Off

117

Performs an orderly shut down of the module 

and switches into hibernation mode

Figure 17: Message ID Values

Summary of Contents for R4 Series

Page 1: ...R4 Series GPS Receiver Module Data Guide...

Page 2: ...egulatory certification and warranty Customers may use our non Function Modules Antenna and Connectors as part of other systems in Life Safety Situations but only with necessary and industry appropria...

Page 3: ...us RF or GPS experience Features SiRF Star IV chipset Built in jammer remover High sensitivity 160dBm 48 channels Fast TTFF at low signal levels Battery backed SRAM CGEE allows 3 day prediction No pro...

Page 4: ...Supply Operating Voltage VCC 3 0 3 3 3 6 VDC Supply Current lCC Peak 122 mA 1 Acquisition 56 mA 1 Tracking 33 mA 1 Hibernate 0 43 mA 1 Backup Battery Voltage VBAT 2 0 6 0 VDC Backup Battery Current IB...

Page 5: ...satellite transmits low power radio signals which contain three different bits of information a pseudorandom code identifying the satellite ephemeris data which contains the current date and time as...

Page 6: ...then outputs the data through a standard serial port using several standard NMEA protocol formats The GPS core handles all of the necessary initialization tracking and calculations autonomously so no...

Page 7: ...RFIN line This bead prevents the RF from getting into the power supply but allows the DC voltage onto the RF trace to feed into the antenna A series capacitor inside the module prevents this DC volta...

Page 8: ...have selectable baud rates it s recommended that SiRF Binary use 115 200bps For a detailed description of the SiRF Binary protocol see the SiRF Binary Protocol Reference Manual available from SiRF Tec...

Page 9: ...rential GPS SPS Mode fix valid 3 5 Not supported 6 Dead Reckoning Mode fix valid Figure 9 Position Indicator Values GLL Geographic Position Latitude Longitude Figure 10 contains the values for the fol...

Page 10: ...s Channel 4 Range 00 to 90 Azimuth 077 degrees Channel 4 Range 00 to 359 SNR C No 46 dB Hz Channel 4 Range 00 to 99 null when not tracking Checksum 73 CR LF End of message termination 1 Depending on t...

Page 11: ...Figure 17 outlines the message identifiers supported by the module Serial Data Structure Name Example Description Start Sequence PSRF Message ID MID Message Identifier consisting of three numeric cha...

Page 12: ...alization This command is used to initialize the receiver with the current position in X Y Z coordinates clock offset and time enabling a faster fix Increased receiver sensitivity and the removal of S...

Page 13: ...ssages may be polled once or setup for periodic output Checksums may also be enabled or disabled depending on the needs of the receiving program NMEA message settings are saved in battery backed memor...

Page 14: ...ault value of 96000 is used Figure 24 ResetCfg Values ResetCfg Values Hex Description 0x01 Hot Start All data valid 0x02 Warm Start Ephemeris cleared 0x04 Cold Start Clears all data in memory 0x08 Cle...

Page 15: ...e is also included for use with a PC running custom software or the included development software The Master Development System software enables configuration of the receiver and displays the satellit...

Page 16: ...r the module A ground plane as large and uninterrupted as possible should be placed on a lower layer of your PC board opposite the module This plane is essential for creating a low impedance return fo...

Page 17: ...ackage that supports hand and automated assembly techniques Since the modules contain discrete components internally the assembly procedures are critical to ensuring the reliable function of the modul...

Page 18: ...irreparably damage the modules Assembly personnel need to pay careful attention to the oven s profile to ensure that it meets the requirements necessary to successfully reflow all components while sti...

Page 19: ...stomer including without limitation breach of contract breach of warranty strict liability or negligence Customer assumes all liability including without limitation liability for injury to person or p...

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