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WARNING

Polyol ester (POE) oils used with R410A refrigerant
absorb moisture very quickly. It is very important
that the refrigerant system be kept closed as much
as possible. DO NOT remove line set caps or ser-
vice valve stub caps until you are ready to make
connections.

Brazing Connection Procedure

 1 − Cut ends of the refrigerant lines square (free from nicks

or dents). Debur the ends. The pipe must remain
round, do not pinch end of the line.

 2 − Before making line set connections, use dry nitrogen to

purge the refrigerant piping. This will help to prevent
oxidation and the introduction of moisture into the sys-
tem.

 3 − Use silver alloy brazing rods (5 or 6 percent minimum

silver alloy for copper−to−copper brazing or 45 percent
silver alloy for copper−to−brass or copper−to−steel braz-
ing) which are rated for use with R410A refrigerant.
Wrap a wet cloth around the valve body and the copper
tube stub. Remove light maroon washers from service
valves and shield light maroon stickers in order to pro-
tect them during brazing. Braze the line set to the ser-
vice valve.

 4 − Wrap a wet cloth around the valve body and copper

tube stub to protect it from heat damage during braz-
ing. Wrap another wet cloth underneath the valve body
to protect the base paint.
Quench the joints with a wet cloth to prevent possible
heat damage to the valve core and opening port.

NOTE − The tube end must stay bottomed in the fitting
during final assembly to ensure proper seating, sealing
and rigidity.

 5 − Install the provided 

fixed orifice (or thermal expan-

sion valve which is sold separately and approved
for use with R410A refrigerant)

 in the liquid line at the

indoor coil.

 6 − Install the provided filter drier (approved for use with

R410A refrigerant) in the liquid line as close as pos-
sible to the expansion device. 

Do not leave the filter

drier uncapped for more than 10 to 15 minutes
prior to brazing, evacuation, and leak testing.
Polyol ester oils used in this system absorb mois-
ture quickly. Failure to install the filter drier will
void the warranty.

Flushing Existing Line Set & Indoor Coil

 

WARNING

Danger of fire. Bleeding the refrigerant
charge from only the high side may
result in the low side shell and suc-
tion tubing being pressurized. App-
plication of a brazing torch while pres-
surized may result in ignition of the
refrigerant and oil mixture − check the
high and low pressures before unbra-
zing.

IMPORTANT

If this unit is being matched with an approved line
set or indoor coil which was previously charged
with mineral oil, or if it is being matched with a coil
which was manufactured before January of 1999,
the coil and line set must be flushed prior to instal-
lation. Take care to empty all existing traps. Polyol
ester (POE) oils are used in Lennox units charged
with R410A refrigerant. Residual mineral oil can act
as an insulator, preventing proper heat transfer. It
can also clog the expansion device, and reduce the
system performance and capacity.
Failure to properly flush the system per the instruc-
tions below will void the warranty.

CAUTION

This procedure should not be performed on sys-
tems which contain contaminants (Example: com-
pressor burn out).

Required Equipment

You will need the following equipment in order to flush the
existing line set and indoor coil: two clean R22 recovery
bottles, an oilless recovery machine that has a pump down
feature, and two sets of gauges (one for use with R22 and
one for use with the R410A).

Flushing Procedure

 1 − Remove existing R22 refrigerant using the appropri-

ate procedure below.

If the existing outdoor unit is not equipped with
shut−off valves, or if the unit is not operational
AND you plan to use the existing R22 refrigerant
to flush the system −

 

Disconnect all power to the ex-

isting outdoor unit. Connect to the existing unit, a

Summary of Contents for HSXA12-018

Page 1: ...fied in Lennox Engineering Handbook Coils previously charged with R22 must be flushed INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS HSXA12 Series Units CONDENSING UNITS 504 540M 04 04 Supersedes 12 03 Table of Contents H...

Page 2: ...KIT 4 Field Installed 4 3 8 111 6 3 8 162 6 3 8 162 Top View Base Section 2 51 3 4 19 4 3 8 111 4 3 8 111 4 3 8 111 4 3 8 111 4 3 8 111 COMPRESSOR COIL DRAIN OUTLETS Around perimeter of base OPTIONAL...

Page 3: ...the surface of the roof Care must be taken to ensure weight of unit is properly distributed over roof joists and rafters Either red wood or steel supports are recommended Electrical In the U S A wiri...

Page 4: ...Outdoor Unit C Outdoor Unit power heat cooling indoor blower common NOTE see unit wiring diagram for power supply connections NOTE If the indoor unit is not equipped with blower relay It must be field...

Page 5: ...ft 50 ft 4 6 m 15 m 042 048 3 8 in 10 mm 7 8 in 22 mm 3 8 in 10 mm 7 8 in 22 mm L15 65 15 ft 50 ft 4 6 m 15 m 060 3 8 in 10 mm 1 1 8 in 29 mm 3 8 in 10 mm 1 1 8 in 29 mm Field Fabricated NOTE Units ar...

Page 6: ...id Line IMPORTANT Refrigerant lines must not contact structure Outside Wall Inside Wall Liquid Line Vapor Line IMPORTANT Refrigerant lines must not contact wall Wood Block Between Studs Strap Sleeve W...

Page 7: ...ire Tie Wire Tie around vapor line only Floor Joist or Roof Rafter Tape or Wire Tie Strap the vapor line to the joist or rafter at 8 ft intervals then strap the liquid line to the vapor line To hang l...

Page 8: ...ne Metal Sleeve Anchored Heavy Nylon Wire Tie Automotive Muffler Type Hanger Wall Stud Wall Stud Liquid Line Vapor Line Wrapped in Armaflex Strap Liquid Line To Vapor Line Metal Sleeve Figure 7 Outsid...

Page 9: ...on device Do not leave the filter drier uncapped for more than 10 to 15 minutes prior to brazing evacuation and leak testing Polyol ester oils used in this system absorb mois ture quickly Failure to i...

Page 10: ...it Set the new R410A unit and follow the brazing connection procedure which begins on the previous page to make line set connections DO NOT install the provided fixed ori fice yet Make low voltage and...

Page 11: ...n instructions and the Lennox Engineering Handbook for approved TXV and fixed orifice match ups and application information Table 1 lists the unit liquid and vapor line sizes and corresponding line se...

Page 12: ...a 5 16 extension for vapor line sizes 3 Replace the stem cap Tighten finger tight then tighten an additional 1 6 turn To Close Service Valve 1 Remove the stem cap with an adjustable wrench 2 Use a se...

Page 13: ...ve on the R410A cylinder and the valve on the high pressure side of the manifold gauge set Disconnect R410A cylinder 4 Connect a cylinder of nitrogen with a pressure regulat ing valve to the center po...

Page 14: ...der of R410A refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valves to break the vacuum from 1 to 2 psig positive pressure in the line set and indoor unit Close manifold gauge valves and shut off the R410A cylind...

Page 15: ...e the necessary load for properly charging the system in the cooling cycle 3 Use a digital thermometer to record the outdoor ambi ent temperature 4 When the heating demand has been satisfied switch th...

Page 16: ...144 565 9 52 147 4 83 246 5 114 385 4 145 572 8 53 150 1 84 250 3 115 390 7 146 579 8 54 152 8 85 254 1 116 396 0 147 586 8 55 155 5 86 258 0 117 401 3 148 593 8 56 158 2 87 262 0 118 406 7 149 601 0...

Page 17: ...in the liquid state Some R410A cylinders are equipped with a dip tube which allows you to draw liquid refrigerant from the bottom of the cylin der without turning the cylinder upside down The cylinder...

Page 18: ...nnect switch es Unit may have multiple power supplies Maintenance and service must be performed by a qualified installer or service agency At the beginning of each cooling season the system should be...

Page 19: ...n Checked Job No City City Serial No Date State State Service Technician Compressor Outdoor Fan Indoor Filter Clean Electrical Connections Tight Supply Voltage Unit Off Vapor Pressure Thermostat Refri...

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