22
Maintenance
Engine Troubleshooting
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SYMPTOM
Low fuel level
X
X
X
Fuel supply/return lines clogged
X
X
X
X
Clogged fuel tank vent
X
X
Fuel pump faulty
X
X
X
Fuel entrained with air
X
X
X
X
Unit injector(s) faulty/worn
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Unit injector settings incorrect
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Injection pump rack sticking
X
X
X
Oil level too high
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Improper oil viscosity
X
X
X
Oil diluted by fuel
X
X
X
X
X
Oil pressure relief valve faulty
X
Oil pick-up tube clogged
X
Oil pump air entrained at pick-up tube
X
Glow plugs faulty
X
X
Glow plug controller faulty
X
Glow plug relay inoperable
X
Starter defective
X
Battery voltage too low
X
Battery-cable connections corroded
X
Key switch defective
X
Air filter clogged
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Excessive idle/light load operation
X
X
X
X
Incomplete engine run-in
X
X
X
Engine overload
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Excessive parasitic load
X
X
X
Valve lash insufficient/excessive
X
X
X
X
Injection timing out of spec-advanced
X
X
X
X
X
Injection timing out of spec-retarded
X
X
X
Governor linkage adjustment
incorrect
X
X
X
X
Governor spring fatigued or defective
X
X
X
Idle rpm too low
X
X
Piston rings worn or stuck
X
X
X
X
X
Piston worn or damaged
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cylinders worn or damaged
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Valve(s) guide(s) worn
X
X
X
X
X
Valves sticking
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bearings (main/road) worn
X
X
X
Governor linkage malfunction
X
X
X
X
X
Cylinder head gasket damaged
X
X
X
Thermostat stuck or malfunctioning
X
Engine seized
X
Radiator clogged (external or internal)
X
Coolant pump faulty
X
Turbocharger faulty
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - B
E
ng
ine d
o
es
no
t s
tart
En
gi
ne
s
ta
rts
but
sto
p
s
Poo
r acc
eleration
Un
stead
y RPM
Black
sm
oke
Wh
ite sm
oke
Bl
ue sm
oke
Black
sm
oke
Black
sm
oke
Lo
w o
il
pre
ssu
re
O
il level
rising
Exce
ssive o
il
c
o
n
s
umpti
o
n
W
e
t e
x
ha
us
t
Ov
erh
eating
En
gi
ne
k
n
o
c
k
s
Summary of Contents for PDHW5-35624E
Page 24: ...8 919 980 0 Printed in U S A...