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KONTRON

Appendix B: BIOS Operation

76

speedMOPSlcdCE User’s Guide

24.10

Updating or Restoring BIOS Using PhoenixPhlash

PhoenixPhlash allows you to update the BIOS by using a floppy disk without having to install a new
ROM chip. PhoenixPhlash is a utility used to flash a BIOS to the Flash ROM installed on the

speedMOPSlcdCE.

Use PhoenixPhlash to:

Update the current BIOS with a newer version

Restore a corrupt BIOS

24.10.1.

Flashing a BIOS

Use the following procedure to update or restore the BIOS.

1. Download the Phoenix Phlash compressed file, CRDxP815.ZIP, from the KONTRON

Embedded Modules Web site or contact your local technical support for it. The zip

file contains the following:

File

Purpose

MAKEBOOT.EXE

Creates the custom boot sector on the Crisis Recovery Diskette.

CRISBOOT.BIN

Serves as the Crisis Recovery boot sector code.

MINIDOS.SYS

Allows the system to boot in Crisis Recovery Mode.

PHLASH16.EXE

Programs the flash ROM.

WINCRIS.EXE

Creates the Crisis Recovery Diskette from Windows.

WINCRIS.HLP

Serves as the help file of WINCRISES.EXE.

CRISDISK.BAT

Batch file for crisis disk.

BIOS.WPH

Serves as the actual BIOS image to be programmed into Flash ROM.

2. Install Phoenix Phlash on a hard disk by unzipping the contents of the

CRDxP815.ZIP into a local directory such as C:\PHLASH.

3. Create a Crisis Recovery Diskette by inserting a blank diskette into Drive A: or B:

and execute WINCRISIS.EXE. This copies three files onto the diskette.

File

Purpose

MINIDOS.SYS

Allows the system to boot in Crisis Recovery Mode.

PHLASH16.EXE

Programs the flash ROM.

BIOS.ROM

Serves as the actual BIOS image to be programmed into Flash ROM.

Summary of Contents for speedMOPSlcdCE

Page 1: ...speedMOPSlcdCE User s Guide Document Revision 1 2...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...104 Plus Bus Connector PCI part 9 4 2 3 Dimensions 9 4 2 4 Height on Top 9 4 2 5 Height on Bottom 9 4 2 6 Weight 9 4 3 Electrical Specifications 10 4 3 1 Supply Voltage 10 4 3 2 Supply Voltage Ripple...

Page 4: ...ilable Video Modes 24 8 8 1 Standard IBM Compatible VGA Modes 24 8 8 2 Extended VESA VGA Modes 24 9 SERIAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACES 25 9 1 Connectors 25 9 2 Configuration 25 10 PARALLEL PORT INTERFACE...

Page 5: ...er Connector 44 19 2 Auxiliary Power Connector 44 19 3 Power Pins 45 19 4 Configuration 45 19 5 External Battery 46 20 WATCHDOG TIMER 47 20 1 Configuration 47 20 2 Programming 47 20 2 1 Initializing t...

Page 6: ...Miscellaneous Submenu 67 24 5 Security Menu 68 24 6 Power Menu 69 24 6 1 Thermal Management Submenu 70 24 7 Boot Menu and Utilities 71 24 7 1 MultiBoot XP 71 24 7 2 Boot First Function 72 24 8 Exit M...

Page 7: ...e Contents v 28 1 1 ISA Standard PS 2 Connectors 88 28 1 2 PC 104 PCI 88 28 2 General PC Architecture 89 28 3 Ports 89 28 3 1 RS 232 Serial 89 28 3 2 ATA 90 28 3 3 USB 90 28 4 Programming 90 29 APPEND...

Page 8: ...KONTRON Contents vi speedMOPSlcdCEUser s Guide...

Page 9: ...t Notice Copyright 2005 KONTRON Embedded Computers AG All rights reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language...

Page 10: ...st defects in material and workmanship for the warranty period from the date of shipment During the warranty period KONTRON Embedded Modules will at its discretion decide to repair or replace defectiv...

Page 11: ...easeconsult our Web site for the latest product documentation utilities and drivers If the information does not help solve the problem contact us by telephone Asia Europe North South America Kontron E...

Page 12: ...ne10 100 MBit Ethernet interfaces extend the standard connectivity of two serial ports one parallel port a PS 2 mouse and keyboard interface ThespeedMOPSlcdCE is a member of Kontron Embedded Modules G...

Page 13: ...s come with a JUMPtec Intelligent Device Architecture JIDA interface which is integrated into the BIOS This interface enables hardware independent access to features that cannot be accessed via standa...

Page 14: ...fers various interfaces on standard connectors 6 Connect the CRT monitor to the CRT interface or a LCD panel to the JILI interface by using the corresponding adapter cable 7 Plug a keyboard to the sta...

Page 15: ...che On die 256KB second level cache Memory One 144 pin SODIMM interfacethat runs insynchronous 133 133 mode and in pseudo synchronous 133 100 mode with FSB133 3 3V PC 133 or PC 100 unbuffered SDRAM up...

Page 16: ...hnology market segment Onboard Video Graphics Array VGA Intel 815E Chipset graphics memory controller hub CRT Cathode Ray Tube LCD Liquid Crystal Display flat panel 24bit LVDS interface that uses JILI...

Page 17: ...stackthrough connector The PC 104plus connector does not have a connector shroud This mechanical limitation does not reduce the functionality of a speedMOPSlcdCE board 4 2 3 Dimensions Length x Width...

Page 18: ...AM module for test results shown below An attached hard disk was not supplied through the measurement path and there was no extension module in the system speedMOPSlcdCE400MHz Operational State 5V DOS...

Page 19: ...maximum Board 5V speedMOPSlcdCE 400MHz 3 79A speedMOPSlcdCE 733MHz 4 81A speedMOPSlcdCE 1GHz 5 61A Calculated theoretical values from all components maximum supply currents 4 3 5 Real time Clock RTC...

Page 20: ...C which means that the following results were slightly conservative The MTBF values shown below were for a 40 C office or telecommunications environment Higher temperatures and other environmental str...

Page 21: ...ase temperature runs at amaximum of 110 C The processor protects itself from catastrophic overheating by use of an internal thermal sensor at a temperature level of approximately 135 C Operating 0 to...

Page 22: ...es include Supportfor the Intel Architecture with Dynamic Execution On die primary 16 Kbyte instruction cache and 16 Kbyte write back data cache On die second level cache 256 Kbyte with Advanced Trans...

Page 23: ...interface 100 133MHz system memory bus frequency Support for Asymmetrical SDRAM addressing only Support for x8 and x16 SDRAM device width Unbuffered non ECC SDRAM only supported Refresh Mechanism CBR...

Page 24: ...s 4 available on EPIC board s front 2 internal AC Link for AC 97 support Integrated IDE controller Ultra ATA33 and PIO mode support Two channels for up to 4 devices with independent timing Interrupt C...

Page 25: ...w Pin Count Bus This device provides the following additional features Twoserial ports RS232 One Multi Mode Parallel Port Floppy Disk Controller PS 2 Keyboard and PS 2 Mouse Interface 5 4 CPU Chipset...

Page 26: ...64 128 256 or 512MB The total amount of memory available on the SDRAM module is used for main memory and graphics memory on thespeedMOPSlcdCE TheUnified Memory Architecture UMA manages how the system...

Page 27: ...end of the connector Pin A32 and Pin B32 The pin out between PC 104 bus and XT ISA bus is identical between A1 A31 and B1 B31 TheAT bus extension connector Row C and D The corresponding 40 pin female...

Page 28: ...gh connector The PC 104plus connector does not have a connector shroud If you intend to use 3 3V powered PC 104plus adapter cards the 3 3V has to be supplied separately because it is not generated onb...

Page 29: ...ines on the speedMOPSlcdCE Cathode Ray Tube CRT interface Low Voltage Differential Signaling LVDS interface 8 2 CRT Connector The CRT monitor interface is available through the J2 connector 6 pins To...

Page 30: ...download this document from the Kontron Web site or contact your local Kontron technical support to receive it 8 4 Display Power Considerations When using a LCD Panel additional voltages may be requir...

Page 31: ...lay connect a CRT monitor to the CRT connector 8 If necessary program the EEPROM on the JILI cable with the matching configuration data 9 If you still do not see improvement consider contacting the de...

Page 32: ...ay val 00h 01h Text 40x25 16 02h 03h Text 80x25 16 04h 05h Graphics 320x200 4 06h Graphics 640x200 2 0Dh Graphics 320x200 16 0Eh Graphics 640x200 16 0Fh Graphics 640x350 Mono 10h Graphics 640x350 16 1...

Page 33: ...B 25 DSUB 9 1 DCD Data Carrier Detect In 8 1 2 DSR Data Set Ready In 6 6 3 RxD Receive Data In 3 2 4 RTS Request to Send Out 4 7 5 TxD Transmit Data Out 2 3 6 CTS Clear to Send In 5 8 7 DTR Data Termi...

Page 34: ...t 1 3 PD0 Data 0 I O 2 5 PD1 Data 1 I O 3 7 PD2 Data 2 I O 4 9 PD3 Data 3 I O 5 11 PD4 Data 4 I O 6 13 PD5 Data 5 I O 7 15 PD6 Data 6 I O 8 17 PD7 Data 7 I O 9 19 ACK Acknowledge In 10 21 BUSY Busy In...

Page 35: ...the BIOS Setup Utility You can program the base I O address 378h 3BCh 278h disable the interface or set it to AUTO You can choose IRQ5 or IRQ7 as the parallel port interrupt In ECP mode you can choose...

Page 36: ...er 96060 0000 00 0 The adapter cables do not know the other functions on this interface The following table shows the pinout as well as necessary connections for adapters Header Pin Signal Name Functi...

Page 37: ...in as a low active hardware reset for modules Speaker Open collector output on modules that drive a piezo electronic speaker Input on modules that connects a 5V piezo electronic speaker to this pin An...

Page 38: ...floppy drives and other peripherals are saved in an onboard EEPROM However you need a battery to save the CMOS date and time when power supply is turned off 11 2 1 Example Connection AT keyboard and...

Page 39: ...C 5V 4 3 GND Ground 3 4 MSCLK Mouse clock 5 Notes To protect the external power lines of peripheral devices make sure that the wires have the right diameter to withstand the maximum available current...

Page 40: ...VCC 5V 2 USB0 USB 3 USB1 USB 4 GND Ground Notes To protect the external power lines of peripheral devices make sure that the wires have the right diameter to withstand the maximum available current th...

Page 41: ...figuration Submenu section in Appendix B BIOS Operation You can download available drivers or get driver download support information from the Kontron Web site Kontron offers the latest Kontron tested...

Page 42: ...lat foil cable KAB FLOPPY MOPS 1 Part Number 96019 0000 00 0 It also is possible to get a slim line 3 5 floppy drive with cable from Kontron FLOPPY MOPS 1 Part Number 96010 0000 00 0 The following tab...

Page 43: ...p Utility You can choose the 3 5 common or 5 25 drive types with densities of 360kB 720kB 1 2MB 1 25MB 1 44MB or 2 88MB Refer to the Main Menu and the Miscellaneous Menu section of the Appendix B BIOS...

Page 44: ...Appendix E Connector Layout chapter These interfaces are designed in 2mm grid for optimal connectivity to a 2 5 hard disk There are several accessories available for IDE connectivity You can use two c...

Page 45: ...ge 30 GND Ground 31 SIRQ Interrupt 32 NC Not connected 33 SA1 Addr 1 34 NC Not connected 35 SA0 Addr 0 36 SA2 Addr 2 37 CS1 Chip select 1 38 CS3 Chip select 3 39 NC Not connected 40 GND Ground 41 VCC...

Page 46: ...tiate the use of a 10Mbit sec or 100Mbit sec connection All major network operating systems and several real time and embedded operating systems support the interface 16 1 First Ethernet Controller In...

Page 47: ...uration information Compliance with IEEE 802 3u 100Base TX and 802 3 10Base T Compliance with IEEE 802 3u autonegotiation protocol for automatic link type selection Full duplex half duplex capability...

Page 48: ...it lines RXD RXD differential input pair receives 10 and 100Mb s Manchester encoded data from 100 10BASE T receive lines To find the location of the Ethernet interfaces on the board please see the App...

Page 49: ...technology to achieve a high SNR greater than 90 dB All major operating systems support the interface TheALC650 features High performance CODEC with high S N ratio 90 dB 18 bit ADC and 20 bit DAC reso...

Page 50: ...ty in the I O Device Configuration Submenu you can set the onboard legacy audio to Disabled default or Enabled You can enable legacy Sound Blaster compatibility mode or MPU 401 legacy MIDI support Sev...

Page 51: ...r The fan interface is available onConnectorX9 3 pins For the location of the fan connector see Appendix E Connector Layout Header Pin Signal Description Function 1 Sense Speed Monitoring 2 VCC 5V 3 G...

Page 52: ...wer connectors on the board please see the Appendix E Connector Layout chapter 19 1 Main Power Connector The main power connector is available as J6A 8 pins The following table shows the pinout Header...

Page 53: ...PC 104 bus consuming a higher supply current must provide power supply through an additional connector Note The speedMOPSlcdCE is not a replacement for a backplane Use all power pins on the power con...

Page 54: ...Battery You can connect an external battery to Pin 3 BATT of the power connector instead of Pin 9 of the keyboard connector For more information refer to the Keyboard and Feature Interface section No...

Page 55: ...The timeout is the time the watchdogtimer has to be triggered within You can make the initialization settings in the BIOS setup Refer to the Watchdog Settings Submenu in the Appendix B BIOS Operation...

Page 56: ...CPU core voltage 5V standby voltage Battery voltage CPU temperature with on die diode CPU fan speed planed 21 1 Configuration You can use the Hardware Monitor submenu in the BIOS Setup Utility to obta...

Page 57: ...nally the processor of the speedMOPSlcdCE protects itself from catastrophic overheating by using an internal thermal sensor This sensor is set well above the normal operating temperature to ensure tha...

Page 58: ...59 No 3 COM2 No Note 1 4 COM1 No Note 1 5 Sound No Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 6 FDC No Note 1 7 LPT1 No Note 1 8 RTC No 9 Yes 10 Yes 11 Yes 12 PS 2 Mouse No Note 1 13 FPU No 14 IDE0 No Note 1 15 IDE11 No No...

Page 59: ...ssed under DOS via special drivers such as HIMEM SYS and EMM386 EXE which are part of the operating system Please refer to the operating system documentation or special textbooks for information about...

Page 60: ...EMM which memory areas are not available for the EMS frames which is most of the time done by using special exclusion parameters If the Expanded Memory Manager you use cannot detect extension BIOSes o...

Page 61: ...d 0274 0279 ISA PNP Data No Fixed 0278 027F LPT Yes Possible address for LPT 0290 0297 System Resources No Fixed 02F8 02FF COM2 No Available if COM is disabled 0376 IDE Controller 2 No Available if ID...

Page 62: ...1 and REQ 2 AC97 Sound INTB Separate bus integrated in Intel chipset 1 st UHCI USB Controller INTA Separate bus integrated in Intel chipset EHCI USB Controller INTH Separate bus integrated in Intel c...

Page 63: ...2003 Phoenix Technology Ltd All Rights Reserved Kontron R BIOS Version P815R112 Copyright 2002 2004 Kontron Embedded Modules GmbH Whenever you contact technical support about BIOS issues providing a B...

Page 64: ...over by pressing F9 24 2 1 Start Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility To start the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility press the F2 key when the following string appears duringboot up Press F2 to enter Setup The Main Me...

Page 65: ...t field F9 Load the default configuration values for this menu F10 Save and exit Enter Execute command or select submenu Alt R Refresh screen Selecting an Item Use the or key to move the cursor to the...

Page 66: ...of PM autotyping Primary Slave Autodetected drive Displays result of PS autotyping Secondary Master Autodetected drive Displays result of SM autotyping Secondary Slave Autodetected drive Displays resu...

Page 67: ...N A Displays the calculated size of the drive in LBA Multi Sector Transfer Disabled 2 sectors 4 sectors 8 sectors 16 sectors Any selection except Disabled determines the number of sectors transferred...

Page 68: ...rdware Monitor Sub menu Shows the current state of the hardware monitor Watchdog Settings Sub menu Opens Watchdog Config sub menu Display Control Sub menu Opens Display Control sub menu Miscellaneous...

Page 69: ...the onboard Davicom LAN and USB2 0 host controller Select Auto to let the BIOS assign the IRQ PCI PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion Sub menu Opens IRQ Exclusion sub menu Default Primary Video Adapter AG...

Page 70: ...served See above IRQ7 Available Reserved See above IRQ9 Available Reserved See above IRQ10 Available Reserved See above IRQ11 Available Reserved See above IRQ12 Available Reserved See above IRQ14 Avai...

Page 71: ...ect Controls caching of Video BIOS area Cache Extended Memory area Uncached Write Through Write Protected Write Back Controls caching of system memory above 1MB D000 D3FF D400 D7FF D800 DBFF DC00 DFFF...

Page 72: ...isk controller Disabled Enabled Enable Disable the onboard FDC controller Serial port A B Disabled Enabled Auto Disabled turns off the port Enabled requires end user to enter the base I O address and...

Page 73: ...ey pad Key Click Disabled Enabled Turns audible key click on Keyboard auto repeat rate 30 sec 26 7 sec 21 8 sec 18 5 sec 13 3 sec 10 sec 6 sec 2 sec Sets the number of times to repeat a keystroke per...

Page 74: ...GA2 SXGA Enter PAID Enter FPID Auto Select Auto to let the BIOS automatically detect the panel type or use one of the predefined fixed panel types Choose Enter PAID or Enter FPID to manually set JILI3...

Page 75: ...f post errors cause the system to halt PS 2 Mouse Auto Detect Enabled Disabled Selecting Disabled prevents any installed PS 2 mouse from functioning but frees up IRQ12 Selecting Autodetect frees IRQ12...

Page 76: ...eekly Monthly Displays a message during boot up asking Y N if you backed up the system or scanned for viruses Message returns on each boot until you respond with Y Daily displays the message on the fi...

Page 77: ...nt Hard Disk Timeout Disabled 10 sec 15 min Inactivity period of hard disk required before standby motor off Video Timeout Disabled 10 sec 15 min Inactivity period of user input device before the scre...

Page 78: ...not visible Temperature 100 C 75 C 110 C Sets the temperature level at which throttling starts Hysteresis 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C When a level of Temperature Hysteresis is reached the throttling stops and 100...

Page 79: ...is generic and flexible enough to boot from any current device You can select your boot device in Setup or you can choose a different device each time you boot by selecting your boot device in the Bo...

Page 80: ...ZIP Drive USB LS120 USB LS120 Drive PCI BEV Ethernet Controller on the PCI Bus with LAN Boot ROM PCI SCSI SCSI Controller on the PCI Bus with SCSI BIOS ROM 24 7 2 Boot First Function Display the Boot...

Page 81: ...it saving changes Exit Discarding Changes Exits Setup without storing in CMOS any new selections you may have made The selections previously in effect remain in effect Exit discarding changes Load Set...

Page 82: ...bit standard is a software interrupt 15hex driven programmers interface and offers lots of board information functions For detailed informationabout programming refer to the JIDA specification and a...

Page 83: ...g boot up This optional ROM allows you to boot the speedMOPSlcdCEover an Ethernet connection A server with Intel PXE boot support is required on the other side of the Ethernet connection The setup and...

Page 84: ...tes the custom boot sector on the Crisis Recovery Diskette CRISBOOT BIN Serves as the Crisis Recovery boot sector code MINIDOS SYS Allows the system to boot in Crisis Recovery Mode PHLASH16 EXE Progra...

Page 85: ...meter x for Phlash16 exe PHLASH16 X bios name 24 10 2 Preventing Problems When Updating or Restoring BIOS Updating the BIOS represents a potential hazard Power failures or fluctuations can occur when...

Page 86: ...KONTRON Appendix C Block Diagram 78 speedMOPSlcdCEUser s Guide 25 APPENDIX C BLOCK DIAGRAM...

Page 87: ...KONTRON speedMOPSlcdCEUser s Guide 79 Appendix D Mechanical Dimensions 26 APPENDIX D MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS 26 1 Board Dimensions and Mounting Holes 26 1 1 Top View...

Page 88: ...KONTRON Appendix D Mechanical Dimensions 80 speedMOPSlcdCEUser s Guide 26 1 2 Side View...

Page 89: ...KONTRON speedMOPSlcdCE User s Guide 81 Appendix E Connector Layout 27 APPENDIX E CONNECTOR LAYOUT 27 1 Top Side Notes The position of Pin 1 is marked with a quadratic pad on the PCB...

Page 90: ...KONTRON Appendix E Connector Layout 82 speedMOPSlcdCEUser s Guide 27 2 Bottom Side...

Page 91: ...EPT 264 60303 12 J11 PS 2 Mouse Connector 1 25mm 4 pos Molex 51021 0400 or compatible KAB MOUSE PS2 PN 96062 0000 00 0 For PS 2 mouse J12 Keyboard and Feature Connector 2 54mm 10 pos AMP 1 215882 0 or...

Page 92: ...EMR SD9 DACK6 13 SA18 IOW SD10 DRQ6 14 SA17 IOR SD11 DACK7 15 SA16 DACK3 SD12 DRQ7 16 SA15 DRQ3 SD13 VCC 17 SA14 DACK1 SD14 MASTER 18 SA13 DRQ1 SD15 GND 19 SA12 REFRESH GND GND 20 SA11 SYSCLK 21 SA10...

Page 93: ...GND 16 AD21 AD20 GND AD19 17 VCC3 AD23 AD22 VCC3 18 IS0 AD20 GND IS1 AD21 IS2 AD22 19 AD24 C BE3 VI O IS3 AD23 20 GND AD26 AD25 GND 21 AD29 VCC AD28 AD27 22 VCC AD30 GND AD31 23 REQ0 GND REQ1 VI O 24...

Page 94: ...C VCC 11 HDD3 NC PD4 12 HDD12 FDIR GND 13 HDD2 NC PD5 14 HDD13 STEP GND 15 HDD1 GND PD6 16 HDD14 WDATA GND 17 HDD0 GND PD7 18 HDD15 WGATE GND 19 GND GND ACK 20 KEY NC TRK0 GND 21 DRQ GND BUSY 22 GND W...

Page 95: ...SIN RXD BLU GND USB1 VCC GND 4 KBLOCK SHLDGND GND MSCLK GND GND 5 KBDAT SHLDGND VSYNC GND 6 KBCLK RXD HSYNC VCC 7 GND SHLDGND VCC 8 VCC SHLDGND GND 9 BATT 10 PWRGOOD Notes To protect the external powe...

Page 96: ...Publishing Company 1995 ISBN 0 201 40996 8 Personal Computer Bus Standard P996 Draft D2 00 Jan 18 1990 IEEE Inc Technical Reference Guide Extended Industry Standard Architecture Expansion Bus Compaq 1...

Page 97: ...ts 28 3 1 RS 232 Serial EIA 232 E standard The EIA 232 E standard specifies the interface between for example a modem and a computer so that they can exchange data The computer can then send data to t...

Page 98: ...unded by the group of companies that developed the Universal Serial Bus specification The USB IF was formed to provide a support organization and forum for the advancement and adoption of Universal Se...

Page 99: ...2004 KFR Created preliminary manual P815M110 01 04 2005 KFR First release P815M111 13 09 2005 BHO JL Updated support addresses completed specifications updated drawings and tables added 2nd Ethernet...

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