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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Part No. 1110546

9

Tracer® EX2

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs

Safety

 

and

 

handling

 

of

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

require

 

the

 

close

 

attention

 

of

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

user

 

as

 

well

 

as

 

the

 

assistant.

 

This

 

manual

 

points

 

out

 

the

 

most

 

common

 

procedures

 

and

 

techniques

 

involved

 

in

 

the

 

safe

 

operation

 

and

 

maintenance

 

of

 

the

 

wheelchair.

 

It

 

is

 

important

 

to

 

practice

 

and

 

master

 

these

 

safe

 

techniques

 

until

 

you

 

are

 

comfortable

 

in

 

maneuvering

 

around

 

the

 

frequently

 

encountered

 

architectural

 

barriers.

Use

 

this

 

information

 

only

 

as

 

a

 

basic

 

guide.

 

The

 

techniques

 

that

 

are

 

discussed

 

on

 

the

 

following

 

pages

 

have

 

been

 

used

 

successfully

 

by

 

many.

Individual

 

wheelchair

 

users

 

often

 

develop

 

skills

 

to

 

deal

 

with

 

daily

 

living

 

activities

 

that

 

may

 

differ

 

from

 

those

 

described

 

in

 

this

 

manual.

 

Invacare

 

recognizes

 

and

 

encourages

 

each

 

individual

 

to

 

try

 

what

 

works

 

best

 

for

 

him/her

 

in

 

overcoming

 

architectural

 

obstacles

 

that

 

they

 

may

 

encounter.

 

However,

 

all

 

warnings

 

and

 

cautions

 

given

 

in

 

this

 

manual

 

MUST

 

be

 

heeded.

 

Techniques

 

in

 

this

 

manual

 

are

 

a

 

starting

 

point

 

for

 

the

 

new

 

wheelchair

 

user

 

and

 

assistant

 

with

 

“safety”

 

as

 

the

 

most

 

important

 

consideration

 

for

 

all.

Stability and Balance

 

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on 

this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly rec-

ommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. 

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device 

withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt 

MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.

To

 

assure

 

stability

 

and

 

proper

 

operation

 

of

 

your

 

wheelchair,

 

you

 

MUST

 

maintain

 

proper

 

balance

 

at

 

all

 

times.

 

Your

 

wheelchair

 

has

 

been

 

designed

 

to

 

remain

 

upright

 

and

 

stable

 

during

 

normal

 

daily

 

activities

 

as

 

long

 

as

 

you

 

do

 

not

 

move

 

beyond

 

the

 

center

 

of

 

gravity.

Virtually

 

all

 

activities

 

which

 

involve

 

movement

 

in

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

have

 

an

 

effect

 

on

 

the

 

center

 

of

 

gravity.

 

Invacare

 

recommends

 

using

 

seat/chest

 

positioning

 

straps

 

for

 

additional

 

safety

 

while

 

involved

 

in

 

activities

 

that

 

shift

 

your

 

weight.

DO

 

NOT

 

lean

 

forward

 

out

 

of

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

any

 

further

 

than

 

the

 

length

 

of

 

the

 

armrests.

 

Make

 

sure

 

the

 

casters

 

are

 

pointing

 

in

 

the

 

forward

 

position

 

whenever

 

you

 

lean

 

forward.

 

This

 

can

 

be

 

achieved

 

by

 

advancing

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

and

 

then

 

reversing

 

it

 

in

 

a

 

straight

 

line.

Coping With Everyday Obstacles

Coping

 

with

 

the

 

irritation

 

of

 

everyday

 

obstacles

 

can

 

be

 

alleviated

 

somewhat

 

by

 

learning

 

how

 

to

 

manage

 

your

 

wheelchair.

 

Keep

 

in

 

mind

 

your

 

center

 

of

 

gravity

 

to

 

maintain

 

stability

 

and

 

balance.

A Note to Wheelchair Assistants

When

 

assistance

 

to

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

user

 

is

 

required,

 

remember

 

to

 

use

 

good

 

body

 

mechanics.

 

Keep

 

your

 

back

 

straight

 

and

 

bend

 

your

 

knees

 

whenever

 

tipping

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

or

 

traversing

 

curbs,

 

or

 

other

 

impediments.

DO

 

NOT

 

attempt

 

to

 

lift

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

by

 

any

 

removable

 

(detachable)

 

parts.

 

Lifting

 

by

 

means

 

of

 

any

 

removable

 

(detachable)

 

parts

 

of

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

may

 

result

 

in

 

injury

 

to

 

the

 

user

 

or

 

damage

 

to

 

the

 

wheelchair.

If

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

is

 

exposed

 

to

 

extreme

 

temperature

 

(above

 

100°F

 

or

 

below

 

32°F),

 

high

 

humidity

 

and/or

 

becomes

 

wet,

 

prior

 

to

 

use,

 

ensure

 

handgrips

 

do

 

not

 

twist

 

on

 

the

 

wheelchair’s

 

handle

 ‐ 

otherwise

 

damage

 

or

 

injury

 

may

 

occur.

Also,

 

be

 

aware

 

of

 

detachable

 

parts

 

such

 

as

 

armrests

 

or

 

legrests.

 

These

 

MUST

 

NEVER

 

be

 

used

 

to

 

move

 

the

 

wheelchair

 

or

 

as

 

lifting

 

supports,

 

as

 

they

 

may

 

be

 

inadvertently

 

released,

 

resulting

 

in

 

possible

 

injury

 

to

 

the

 

user

 

and/or

 

assistant(s).

When

 

learning

 

a

 

new

 

assistance

 

technique,

 

have

 

an

 

experienced

 

assistant

 

help

 

you

 

before

 

attempting

 

it

 

alone.

Summary of Contents for TRACER EX2

Page 1: ...ease visit www invacare com SPECIAL NOTES 3 LABEL LOCATION 4 TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS 5 SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES 6 SECTION 2 SAFETY HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS 9 SECTION 3 SAFETY INSPECTION TROUBLES...

Page 2: ...AY RESULT DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING 1 THE OWNER S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 2 THE SERVICE MANUAL IF APPLI...

Page 3: ...aints made available by the auto industry Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is...

Page 4: ...WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENTS 1 Loosen wheel lock mounting fastener which runs through mounting bracket and frame 2 Slide clamp toward rear wheel until wheel lock shoe is embedded into tire material at least...

Page 5: ...16 inches SEAT TO FLOOR WITH 24 INCH WHEELS ADULT SA FRAME ADULT FF FRAME HEMI SA FRAME 191 2 inches 21 inches 171 2 inches BACK STYLE Fixed BACK HEIGHT 16 inches ARM STYLES Fixed or Adjustable Height...

Page 6: ...wheelchair you may order with or without the anti tippers Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user ALWAYS use anti tippers When outdoors on wet sof...

Page 7: ...lator to move a wheelchair between floors Serious bodily injury may occur Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance Turn bot...

Page 8: ...eight training apparatus Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus Invacare shall...

Page 9: ...nd proper operation of your wheelchair you MUST maintain proper balance at all times Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not...

Page 10: ...healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair Proper positioning is essential for your safety When reaching leaning or bending forward it is important to use the front casters...

Page 11: ...wheelchair forward until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb FIGURE 2 3 Method 1 Wheelchair With Step Tubes Method 2 Wheelchair Without Step Tubes WARNING ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness...

Page 12: ...ss before using the wheelchair If loose and or worn replace IMMEDIATELY Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs Invacare recommends that if...

Page 13: ...seat platform will be beneath you Use a transfer board if at all possible FIGURE 2 6 Transferring To and From Other Seats Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair WARNING ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear o...

Page 14: ...ammock or Sling Seat Models NOTE For this procedure refer to FIGURE 2 9 1 Swing footrest legrest and calfpads in locked position to the front of the wheelchair 2 Pivot footplates upward to vertical po...

Page 15: ...ect the seat and back for rips and sagging Inspect the seat and back for loose or broken hardware Inspect the back cane hand grips for wear looseness deterioration Inspect seat positioning strap for a...

Page 16: ...are that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged Replace if necessary Inspect back cane hand grips for wear looseness deterioration Adjust front casters forks bearing system if wheel wobbles n...

Page 17: ...rims Rubber Tires 30 or more of the tire has worn away NOTE Invacare recommends that tires and casters be replaced every five years 3 Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear Refer...

Page 18: ...t Left Chair 3 Wheels Sluggish Turn or Performance Casters Flutter Squeaks and Rattles Looseness in Chair Solutions X X X X Check tires for correct and equal pressure X X X X Check for loose nuts and...

Page 19: ...wingaway front rigging assembly off the hinge pins FIGURE 4 1 Installing Removing Front Riggings Adjusting Footplate Height Spring Button NOTE For this procedure refer to FIGURE 4 2 NOTE This procedur...

Page 20: ...ng support and lower footplate assembly 6 From the outside of the swingaway front rigging insert the threaded rivet through both the front rigging support and the footplate assembly 7 From the inside...

Page 21: ...re hands and fingers are clear of elevating legrest mechanism before pushing release lever to lower the elevating legrest Otherwise injury may occur due to pinch points The wheelchair user s leg MUST...

Page 22: ...ring the footplate assembly to the front rigging support 3 Remove the mounting screw spacer and locknut that secure the heel loop to the footplate 4 Remove existing heel loop from slide tube 5 Install...

Page 23: ...DETAIL A Footplates with Spring Buttons Bolt in Place Footplates Inside of Swingaway Front Rigging Outside of Swingaway Front Rigging Footplate Assembly Adjustment Hole Cam Lock Lever Footplate Assemb...

Page 24: ...r to FIGURE 5 1 1 Unlock the armrest by flipping the height adjustment lever on the top front of the armrest to the up horizontal position 2 Adjust armrest to one of five positions NOTE Height adjustm...

Page 25: ...in the armrest release button at the front and rear of the armrest 3 While pressing in the armrest release buttons remove the armrest from the arm sockets by pulling straight up Installing Armrest 1...

Page 26: ...ew back upholstery to the back canes with the phillips screws and washers The following chart determines the number of mounting screws for each seat depth Replacing Seat Upholstery NOTE For this proce...

Page 27: ...ntation of the coved washers washers and locknut for assembling the new crossbraces See Detail B 5 Assemble the two new crossbraces together with the existing hex screw coved washers washers and lockn...

Page 28: ...STEPS 2 7 Wheelchair Frame Locknut STEPS 2 7 Locknut STEPS 3 8 Button Screw STEPS 3 8 Crossbrace Saddle STEPS 3 8 Locknut STEPS 2 7 Button Screw STEPS 2 7 Button Screw STEPS 2 7 Crossbrace Saddle STEP...

Page 29: ...he rear of the wheelchair 4 Remove the hex screw and locknut that secure the two existing crossbraces together Removing Upper Mounting Hardware 1 While pushing down on the rear seat guide pull up the...

Page 30: ...dure MUST be performed by a qualified technician NOTE For this procedure refer to FIGURE 7 1 NOTE If replacing the same size rear wheel note the mounting position on the wheelchair frame for proper re...

Page 31: ...rear wheel 3 Remove the existing handrim 4 Install the new handrim by reversing the preceding steps WARNING Make sure detent pin and detent balls of the quick release axles are fully released before o...

Page 32: ...1 3 6 Repeat STEPS 1 6 for the opposite fork assembly 7 Adjust the forks Refer to Adjusting Forks on page 32 FIGURE 8 1 Installing Replacing Six or Eight Inch Front Casters and Forks Adjusting Forks...

Page 33: ...OTE Washers are only used with 6 and 8 inch casters with precision bearings 2 To reinstall the new front caster onto the fork reverse step 1 FIGURE 8 2 Replacing Front Casters Replacing Repairing Fron...

Page 34: ...s MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes ALWAYS use anti tippers When outdoors on wet soft ground or on gravel surfaces anti tippers may not provide the sam...

Page 35: ...r down to the desired adjustment hole 3 Check to make sure that the release buttons are fully engaged in adjustment holes 4 Ensure both anti tippers are adjusted to the same height 5 Measure the dista...

Page 36: ...ock shoe at least 1 8 inch 3 16 inch if pneumatic tire into the tire when engaged 7 Repeat STEPS 1 6 until the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 1 8 inch 3 16 inch for other tires and holds the wheelcha...

Page 37: ...ct anti tippers MUST be ordered to maintain a 1 1 2 to 2 inch ground clearance NOTE For this procedure refer to FIGURE 10 1 on page 37 1 Refer to the following chart in FIGURE 10 1 to determine mounti...

Page 38: ...n determined in STEP 1 NOTE Make sure the axle spacer is pointing towards the outside of the wheelchair 3 Install the two hex screws and locknuts that secure the amputee bracket to the wheelchair 4 In...

Page 39: ...ap with the back upholstery screw mounting hole 6 Reinstall the back upholstery screw and washer and secure the strap to the wheelchair 7 The base cleans easily with any chrome or glass cleaner The st...

Page 40: ...date of purchase indicate nature of the defect and if the product is serialized indicate the serial number Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS T...

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