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CHAPTER 4: SETPOINTS

PROTECTION

869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

4–239

2.

Determine the values of the motor transient reactance (X'

d

), and system impedance

(Z

S

). The total impedance is given by Z

total

= Z

S

+ j * X’

d

3.

Set MHO REVERSE REACH for 0.05 to 0.15 times the motor transient reactance. Set
MHO FORWARD REACH to twice the motor transient reactance in the motor direction.

4.

Set BLINDERS RCA to the angle of Z

total

,

θ

.

5.

Using the results of transient stability analysis, find the critical angle

δ

c

between the

motor and the system, beyond which the system begins to become unstable. If a
stability study is not available, this angle is typically set at 120°. Then, 10 degrees are
normally added in order to increase relay operation security,

δ

=

δ

c

+10.

6.

Determine the blinder distance, d, from the following equation:

7.

Set RIGHT BLINDER and LEFT BLINDER to

d

.

8.

Using the results of the transient stability analysis, find the PICKUP DELAY, which is
shorter than the time required for the impedance locus to travel between the left and
right blinders during the fastest expected out-of-step.

9.

Validate the settings with the transient stability study cases.

Figure 4-91: A Typical Out-of-step Setting

Path

:

Setpoints > Protection > Group 1(6) > Impedance > Out of Step

FUNCTION

Range: Disabled, Trip, ALarm, Latched Alarm, Configurable
Default: Disabled

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Summary of Contents for 869

Page 1: ...Instruction manual Product version 2 0x GE publication code 1601 0450 A8 GEK 119649G 1601 0450 A8 869 Motor Protection System Motor Protection Control and Management GE Grid Solutions ...

Page 2: ...d trademarks of GE Multilin Inc The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice Part number 1601 0450 A8 July 2017 Note May contain components with FCC ID XF6 R...

Page 3: ...33 Must read Information 1 36 Storage 1 37 For Further Assistance 1 37 Repairs 1 37 2 INSTALLATION Mechanical Installation 2 1 Product Identification 2 1 Dimensions 2 2 Mounting 2 3 Standard Panel Mount 2 4 Depth Reducing Collar 2 5 Draw out Unit Withdrawal and Insertion 2 7 Removable Power Supply 2 8 Removable Magnetic Module 2 9 Arc Flash Sensor 2 10 Sensor Fiber Handling Storage 2 10 Sensor Ins...

Page 4: ...the Relay 3 23 Working with Setpoints Setpoints Files 3 24 Engaging a Device 3 25 Entering Setpoints 3 25 File Support 3 26 Using Setpoints Files 3 26 Downloading Saving Setpoints Files 3 27 Adding Setpoints Files to the Environment 3 27 Creating a New Setpoints File 3 28 Upgrading Setpoints Files to a New Revision 3 29 Printing Setpoints 3 30 Loading Setpoints from a File 3 31 Uninstalling Files ...

Page 5: ...6 Data Logger 4 48 Fault Reports 4 50 Event Data 4 52 Flex States 4 52 Front Panel 4 52 Programmable LEDs 4 52 Programmable Pushbuttons 4 53 Tab Pushbuttons 4 58 Annunciator 4 61 Display Properties 4 63 Default Screens 4 64 Home Screens 4 65 Resetting 4 66 Installation 4 66 System 4 68 Current Sensing 4 68 Voltage Sensing 4 69 Traditional VT 4 69 Power System 4 70 Motor 4 71 Setup 4 71 Variable Fr...

Page 6: ...tection 67P 4 189 Neutral Time Overcurrent Protection 51N 4 192 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50N 4 195 Neutral Directional Overcurrent Protection 67N 4 198 Ground Time Overcurrent Protection 51G 4 203 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50G 4 205 Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50_2 4 207 Voltage Elements 4 210 Phase Reversal 47 4 211 Undervoltage Cur...

Page 7: ...ced Voltage Starting 4 342 Local Control Mode breakers and switches 4 346 Breaker Control 4 356 Contactor Control 4 359 Switch Control 9 4 362 Virtual Input Control 4 365 Trip Bus 4 366 Breaker Failure 50BF 4 368 Setup 4 369 Initiate 4 371 Arc Flash Protection 4 373 VT Fuse Failure VTFF 4 375 FlexLogic 4 377 Timers 4 387 Non volatile Latches 4 387 FlexLogic Equation 4 388 Viewing FlexLogic Graphic...

Page 8: ...5 Percent Differential Current 6 5 Motor Load 6 5 Speed 6 6 Broken Rotor Bar 6 6 Stator Inter Turn Fault 6 7 Bearing Mechanical and Stator Fault 6 7 Short Circuit 6 9 Impedance 6 10 Positive Sequence Impedance 6 10 Currents 6 10 Voltages 6 12 Frequency 6 13 Harmonics 1 Harmonics 2 6 14 Harmonic Detection 6 15 Power 6 16 Energy 6 17 Power Factor 6 18 Current Demand 1 6 18 Power Demand 6 19 Directio...

Page 9: ...Counters 7 10 Remote Modbus Device 7 11 Clear Records 7 13 8 MAINTENANCE Environmental Health Report 8 1 Motor Health Report 8 3 General Maintenance 8 6 In service Maintenance 8 6 Out of service Maintenance 8 6 Unscheduled Maintenance System Interruption 8 6 A APPENDIX A Application Notes A 1 Contactor Current Supervision A 1 B APPENDIX B Warranty B 1 Revision history B 1 Major Updates B 2 ...

Page 10: ...VIII 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ...

Page 11: ...ectional elements are more advanced features These relays contain many innovative features To meet diverse utility standards and industry requirements these features have the flexibility to be programmed to meet specific user needs This flexibility will naturally make a piece of equipment difficult to learn To aid new users in getting basic protection operating quickly setpoints are set to typical...

Page 12: ... voltage or three phase currents The signals are passed through a low pass filter to prevent false zero crossings Frequency tracking utilizes the measured frequency to set the sampling rate for current and voltage which results in better accuracy for the Discrete Fourier Transform DFT algorithm for off nominal frequencies The main frequency tracking source uses three phase bus voltages The frequen...

Page 13: ...ers and Functions 892825A4 CDR Phase CT RTD 27P 59P 59N 59_2 VTFF 81U 81O 87S METERING TRANSIENT RECORDER EVENT RECORDER FAULT REPORT TRIP 52 CLOSE MONITORING 50BF 51P 50P 67P 50_2 50LR 49 BUS Breaker 32 869 Motor Protection System Neutral CT M 50G N 51G N 67N 86 55 START 3 3 Ground CT 1 Differential core balance CT 3 37 47 50G 51G Internal Summation Percent Differential Core Balance Percent Diffe...

Page 14: ...59_2 Negative Sequence Overvoltage 66 Maximum Starting Rate 67N Neutral Directional Element 67P Phase Directional Element 78 Out of Step Protection 81O Overfrequency 81U Underfrequency 81R Frequency Rate of Change 86 Start Inhibit 87S Stator Differential AFP Arc Flash Protection VTFF Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure Description Acceleration Time Analog Input Analog Output Breaker Arcing Current I2...

Page 15: ... Start Records Motor Start Statistics Non volatile Latches OPC UA Communications Output Relays Overload Alarm Setpoint Groups 6 Short Circuit Stator Inter Turn Fault Trip Bus 6 Transient Recorder Oscillography Trip and Close Coil Monitoring User programmable LEDs User programmable Pushbuttons Virtual Inputs 32 Virtual Outputs 32 Reduced Voltage Starting RTD Temperature Description ...

Page 16: ...utputs Targets Motor Metering Records Events Transients Motor Start Records Breakers Dig Counters Clear Records Currents Voltages Frequency Harmonics Harmonic Detection Energy RTDs Data Logger Fault Reports Motor Start Statistics Current Demand Power Demand Learned Data Directional Power Arc Flash Arc Flash Testing PTP Status Clock Device Status Information Communications Flex States Last Trip Dat...

Page 17: ...s based on specific roles and individual user accounts configured on the AAA server At present the defined roles are Administrator Operator and Observer Strong encryption of all access and configuration network messages between the EnerVista software and 869 devices using the Secure Shell SSH protocol the Advanced Encryption Standard AES and 128 bit keys in Galois Counter Mode GCM as specified in ...

Page 18: ... has read only access to all 869 settings This role allows concurrent access The Observer is the default role if no authentication has been done to the device This role can download settings files and records from the device Factory This is an internal non user accessible role used for manufacturing diagnostics The ability to enable or disable this role is a security setting that the Administrator...

Page 19: ...0 Digital Inputs 4 Arc Flash Inputs A 2 Form A 3 Form C 7 Digital Inputs Low High Voltage Int Ext Supply Faceplate M Basic Membrane Keypad G Standard Rugged Keypad Current Protection S Basic 12 14 19 37 38 46 49 50P 50N 50G 50_2 50LR Mechanical Jam 51P 51N 51G 66 86 M Standard Basic 67P 67N 87S 2nd CT Bank required for 87S Voltage Monitoring and Protection S Standard 27P 27X 47 59P 59N 59X 81O 81U...

Page 20: ...LS based on the existing relay order code and additional requirements Navigate to https www gegridsolutions com multilin catalog 869 htm and click Buy Retrofit Kit for further information Accessories 18J0 0030 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar 1 3 8 18J0 0029 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar 3 8 Series Retrofit Kit 469 to 869 892800BA PDF Wireless Communication N None W WiFi 802 11 Security B Basic A A...

Page 21: ...RCURRENT HS 50P 50G Current Phasor Magnitude special high speed algorithm Pickup Level 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Dropout Level 97 to 98 of Pickup Level Accuracy For 0 1 to 0 2 x CT 0 2 of reading or 1 5 of rated whichever is greater For 0 2 x CT 1 5 of reading Operate Time 4 ms at 6 x Pickup at 60 Hz 5 ms at 6 x Pickup at 50 Hz 4 8 ms at 3 6 x Pickup at 60 Hz 4 10 ms at 3 6 x Pic...

Page 22: ... 1 10 x pickup NOTE 1 Timing Accuracy 3 of delay setting time or 20 ms whichever is greater Element Trip and Alarm Single Phasing Element Trip DIRECTIONAL POWER 32 Measured Power 3 phase Number of Stages 2 Characteristic Angle 0º to 359º in steps of 1 Calibration Angle 0 00º to 0 95º in steps of 0 05 Power Pickup Range 1 200 to 1 200 x Rated Power in steps of 0 001 Pickup Level Accuracy 1 or 0 001...

Page 23: ...f 0 01 s Magnitude Accuracy 50 0 025A CT 5 of reading or 0 2A in primary whichever is greater 1A 5A CT For 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 0 5 of reading or 0 4 of rated whichever is greater For 2 0 x CT 1 5 of reading Operate Time 16 ms 60Hz I 2 0 x PKP with 0 ms time delay 20 ms 50Hz I 2 0 x PKP with 0 ms time delay Timing Accuracy 3 of delay setting at 1 cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate LOSS O...

Page 24: ... Accuracy 3 of delay setting or cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT 67N Directionality Co existing forward and reverse Polarizing Voltage Current Dual Polarizing Voltage V_0 or VX Polarizing Current Ig Operating Current I_0 Level Sensing 3 x I_0 K x I_1 Ig Restraint K 0 000 to 0 500 in steps of 0 001 Characteristic Angle 90º to 90º in steps of 1 Limit ...

Page 25: ...s such as frequency change instance test method etc and may vary by 0 5 cycles OVERLOAD ALARM Operating Parameter Average phase current RMS Pickup Level 0 50 to 3 00 x FLA in steps of 0 01 x FLA Dropout Level 97 to 98 of Pickup Level Accuracy For 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 0 5 of reading or 0 4 of rated whichever is greater For 2 0 CT rating 1 5 of reading Pickup Delay 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Dro...

Page 26: ... e from fault inception until operation PHASE NEUTRAL GROUND INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 50P N G Current for Phase IOC only Phasor or RMS Current for Neutral Ground IOC only Fundamental Phasor Magnitude Pickup Level 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Dropout Level 97 to 98 of Pickup Level Accuracy For 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 0 5 of reading or 0 4 of rated whichever is greater For 2 0 x CT 1 5 of re...

Page 27: ...evel Accuracy 0 5 of reading from 10 to 208 V Phases Required for Operation Any one Any two All three Pickup Time Delay 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001s Definite Time Dropout Time Delay 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001s Definite Time Pickup Accuracy Per phase voltage input channel error Operate Time 25 ms at 1 1 x pickup at 60Hz 30 ms at 1 1 x pickup at 50Hz Timer Accuracy 3 of delay se...

Page 28: ...actor x FLA Overload Factor OL 1 00 to 1 50 in steps of 0 01 Motor Full Load Current FLA 1 to 5000 A in steps of 1 Standard Overload Curve Cutoff Effect Standard Overload Curve Shift Effect Motor Rated Voltage 1 to 50000 V in steps of 1 Thermal Model Biasing Current Unbalance RTDs Thermal Model Update Rate 1 power cycle Stopped Running Cool Time Constants 1 to 1000 min in steps of 1 Stopped Runnin...

Page 29: ... and trip stages Trip Alarm Pickup Level 1 to 25000 kW in steps of 1 Pickup Level Accuracy 1 0 of reading Hysteresis 3 Trip Alarm Pickup Delay 0 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 Timer Accuracy 3 of delay time or 10 ms whichever is greater pick up to operate Operate Time 45 ms at 60 Hz 50 ms at 50 Hz NOTE 1 VOLTS PER HERTZ 24 Voltages Phasor only Pickup Level 0 80 to 4 00 in steps of 0 01 pu Dropout Le...

Page 30: ...hever is greater from pickup to operate Reset Time 10 ms typical at 2 x Pickup at 60 Hz 12 ms typical at 2 x Pickup at 50 Hz LOCAL CONTROL MODE Number of Elements 1 Select Before Operate Mode Disabled Enabled Mode Local Mode ON Local Mode OFF Display Status LM local mode displayed in banner Tagging Disabled Enabled MAXIMUM STARTING RATE Monitored Time Interval 1 to 300 minutes in steps of 1 Maximu...

Page 31: ...Current Supervision Accuracy For 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 0 5 of reading or 0 4 of rated whichever is greater For 2 0 x CT 1 5 of reading Time Delay 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Timer Accuracy 3 of delay setting or cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate Reset Time 10 ms typical at 2 x Pickup at 60 Hz 12 ms typical at 2 x Pickup at 50 Hz BREAKER HEALTH Timer Accuracy 3 of delay setting...

Page 32: ...cycles whichever is greater from pickup to operate POWER FACTOR 55 Switch In Level 0 01 Lead to 1 to 0 01 Lag in steps of 0 01 Dropout Level 0 01 Lead to 1 to 0 01 Lag in steps of 0 01 Delay 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Minimum Operating Voltage 0 00 to 1 25 x VT in steps of 0 01 x VT Level Accuracy 0 02 Timer Accuracy 3 of delay setting or 1 cycle whichever is greater from pickup to op...

Page 33: ... last starting current learned last start TCU learned average load learned average real power learned average reactive power learned average power factor average run time days hours minutes maximum speed analog input minimum maximum values RTD maximum temperature Data Storage LDR File CSV Format Learned acceleration time accuracy 3 Learned starting current accuracy 1 Learned average motor load acc...

Page 34: ... steps of 1 Dropout delay 0 to 60000 ms sec min in steps of 1 Timer accuracy 3 of delay setting or cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate FLEXELEMENTS Number of elements 8 Operating signal Any analog actual value or two values in a differential mode Operating signal mode Signed or Absolute value Operating mode Level Delta Comparison direction Over Under Pickup Level 30 000 to 30 000 pu ...

Page 35: ... 10 0 s in steps of 0 1 Metering MOTOR Motor Metered Values Parameters Motor Load Thermal Model Biased Load Filtered Motor Load Filtered RMS Phase A B C Currents Filtered Phasor Magnitude Phase A B C Currents RMS Accuracy 0 25 of reading or 0 2 of rated whichever is greater from 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 1 of reading 2 0 x CT Magnitude Accuracy 0 5 of reading or 0 2 of rated whichever is greater from 0 1 to...

Page 36: ...ase A B C Neutral and Ground Magnitude Accuracy 0 5 of reading or 0 2 of rated whichever is greater from 0 1 to 2 0 x CT 1 0 of reading 2 0 x CT Angle Accuracy 2 3 for 25 Hz For 50 0 025 CT between 0 5A to 15A CBCT Angle Accuracy 25 Voltages Parameters Wye VTs A n B n C n A B B C C A Average Phase Neutral and Residual Delta VTs A B B C C A Neutral and Residual Magnitude Accuracy 0 5 of reading fro...

Page 37: ... symmetrical CBCT 50 0 025 0 to 15 A Short Term CT Withstand 1 second at 100 x rated current 2 seconds at 40 x rated current continuous 3 x rated current CBCT 50 0 025 Withstand continuous 150 mA AC VOLTAGE VT Range 10 to 260 V Nominal Frequency 20 to 65 Hz Burden 0 25 VA at 120 V Conversion Range 1 to 275 V Voltage Withstand continuous at 260 V to neutral 1 min hr at 420 V to neutral ANALOG INPUT...

Page 38: ... Time Backup Retention 1 hour IRIG B INPUT Auto detect DC and AM Amplitude Modulation 1 V to 10 V pk to pk DC Shift TTL Input Impedance 40 kΩ Isolation 2 kV RTD INPUTS Types 3 wire 100 Ω Platinum 120 Ω Nickel 100 Ω Nickel 10 Ω Copper Sensing current 5 mA Range 40 to 250 C 40 to 482 F Accuracy 2 C 4 F Isolation 36 V pk pk a group of RTDs to ground Lead Resistance 25 Ohms max per lead for platinum o...

Page 39: ...Relays 11 12 and 16 from Slot G Type FORM C Configuration electromechanical Contact material silver alloy Operate time 8 ms Continuous current 10 A Make and carry for 0 2s 30 A per ANSI C37 90 Break DC inductive L R 40 ms 24 V 1 A 48 V 0 5 A 125 V 0 3 A 250 V 0 2 A Break DC resistive 24 V 10 A 48 V 6 A 125 V 0 5 A 250 V 0 3 A Break AC inductive 720 VA 250 VAC Pilot duty A300 Break AC resistive 277...

Page 40: ...led ports are on the communications card the Ethernet port located on the base CPU is disabled Protocols Modbus TCP DNP3 0 IEC60870 5 104 IEC 61850 IEC 61850 GOOSE IEEE 1588 SNTP IEC 62439 3 clause 4 PRP ETHERNET CARD OPTION S 2X ST FIBER PORTS Modes 100 MB Two Ports ST with this option both enabled ports are on the communications card the Ethernet port located on the base CPU is disabled Protocol...

Page 41: ...program ISO9001 TESTING AND CERTIFICATION Test Reference Standard Test Level Dielectric voltage withstand EN60255 5 IEC60255 27 2 3 kV Impulse voltage withstand EN60255 5 IEC60255 27 5 kV Insulation resistance IEC60255 27 500 VDC Damped Oscillatory IEC61000 4 18 2 5 kV CM 1 kV DM 1 MHz Electrostatic Discharge EN61000 4 2 Level 4 RF immunity EN61000 4 3 Level 3 Fast Transient Disturbance EN61000 4 ...

Page 42: ...Hz Damped Oscillatory IEEE ANSI C37 90 1 2 5 kV 1 MHz Dielectric Between contacts IEEE C37 90 1500Vrms Make and Carry IEEE C37 90 30A 200 ops Electrostatic Discharge ESD IEEE ANSI C37 90 3 8kV CD 15 kV AD Product Safety IEC60255 27 As per Normative sections Rated Burden IEC60255 1 Sec 6 10 Contact Performance IEC60255 1 Sec 6 11 Ambient temperatures Storage Shipping 40 C to 85 C Operating 40 C to ...

Page 43: ...not specified by the manufacturer or functions abnormally proceed with caution Otherwise the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired and can result in impaired operation and injury CAUTION Hazardous voltages can cause shock burns or death CAUTION Installation service personnel must be familiar with general device test practices electrical awareness and safety precautions must be follo...

Page 44: ...option is ordered Ensure that the control power applied to the device the AC current and voltage input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specified limits Only qualified personnel are to operate the device Such personnel must be thoroughly familiar with all safety cautions and warnings in this manual and with applicable country regio...

Page 45: ...vices are considered safe to the unaided eye Do not view directly with optical instruments FASTPATH To ensure the settings file inside the relay is updated wait 30 seconds after a setpoint change before cycling power FASTPATH This product is rated to Class A emissions levels and is to be used in Utility Substation Industrial environments Not to be used near electronic devices rated for Class B lev...

Page 46: ...s before the directional signal has changed A coordination time of at least 10 ms must therefore be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the supervision of the Phase Directional element If current reversal is a concern a longer delay in the order of 20 ms is needed The same curves used for the time overcurrent elements are used for Neutral Displacement When using the curve to d...

Page 47: ...y For issues not solved by troubleshooting the process to return the device to the factory for repair is as follows Contact a GE Grid Solutions Technical Support Center Contact information is found in the first chapter Obtain a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from the Technical Support Center Verify that the RMA and Commercial Invoice received have the correct information Tightly pack th...

Page 48: ...1 38 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...

Page 49: ... indicates the product model serial number and date of manufacture Figure 2 1 Product Label LISTED C US L U E57838 IND CONT EQ 2D58 R MADE IN CANADA 0RWRU Protection System Model 8 EP5NNG5HNNANNGSSBSNNNB SerialNumber MJ AXXXXXXX POWERSUPPLYRATINGS Nominal 100to240V 125to250V Range 88to265V 50 60Hz 88to300V PowerConsumption 20WTyp 34W 70VAMax Input OutputRatings RefertoManual InstructionManual GEK ...

Page 50: ... MANUAL MECHANICAL INSTALLATION CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION Dimensions The dimensions in inches millimeters of the 869 are shown below Additional dimensions for mounting and panel cutouts are shown in the following sections Figure 2 2 869 Dimensions ...

Page 51: ...ear of the panel screw the case into the panel at the 8 screw positions see figures in Standard panel mount section Optional tab mounting The V tabs are located on the sides of the case and appear as shown in the following figure Use needle nose pliers to bend the retaining V tabs outward to about 90 Use caution and do not bend and distort the wall of the enclosure adjacent to the tabs The relay c...

Page 52: ...rd Panel Mount The standard panel mount and cutout dimensions are illustrated below CAUTION To avoid the potential for personal injury due to fire hazards ensure the unit is mounted in a safe location and or within an appropriate enclosure Figure 2 4 Standard panel mount Figure 2 5 Panel cutout dimensions ...

Page 53: ...e drill hole locations are different when a depth reducing collar is used See Figure 2 7 Depth reducing collar panel cutout 18J0 0030 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar 1 3 8 18J0 0029 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar 3 Figure 2 6 Depth reducing collar dimensions Figure 2 7 Depth reducing collar panel cutout 10 40 A 9 00 7 25 GE PN A DEPTH 1009 0310 1 3 8 1009 0311 3 Dimensions in inches 8 73 892703A1 d...

Page 54: ... on the panel cutout drawing Figure 2 7 Depth reducing collar panel cutout 2 Mount the required collar depth 1 375 or 3 on the captive unit using eight screws as shown 3 Mount the combined unit and collar on the panel using eight screws as shown DEPTH REDUCING COLLAR GE PART 1009 0311 3IN 76 2MM DEPTH GE PART 1009 0310 1 375IN 34 9MM DEPTH 8 SERIES UNIT 8 32x3 8IN P HD PHIL BLK GE PART 1408 0306 q...

Page 55: ...d from the unit FASTPATH Turn off control power before drawing out or re inserting the relay to prevent mal operation Follow the steps outlined in the diagrams below to insert and withdraw the Draw out unit Figure 2 9 Unit withdrawal and insertion diagram 67 3 6 67 3 1 72 7 72 326 7 21 6 1 5 287 81 7 172 37 9 81 7 67 3 0 17 1 1 7 326 7 21 817 5 287 81 7 6 8 16 57 386 1 2 1 1 7 7 1 7 6 5 7 1 72548 ...

Page 56: ...N CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION Removable Power Supply Follow the steps outlined in the Insert or Remove Power Supply diagram to insert 1 or remove 2 the power supply from the unit Figure 2 10 Insert or Remove the Power Supply Figure 2 11 Unlatch Module location is marked by arrow ...

Page 57: ...STALLATION 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2 9 Removable Magnetic Module Follow the steps outlined in the diagram below to insert or remove the magnetic module from the unit Figure 2 12 Insert or Remove the Magnetic Module ...

Page 58: ...fiber which can be damaged if twisted bent or clamped tightly during installation Do not bend sensor fiber sharply or with a radius of less than 25 mm 1 inch Sharp bends can damage the fiber Do not pull or tug loops of sensor fiber as sharp bends may result Do not clamp sensor fiber tightly during installation Sensor fiber should be held in place loosely for the best long term performance Avoid ov...

Page 59: ...r clear of any obstructions that could shield the sensor from arc flash light 2 Mount the sensor securely using the mounting screw holes 3 Once the sensor is securely mounted carefully route the sensor fiber from the AFS sensor to the base unit minimizing loops and curves for the strongest possible signal 4 Secure all sensor fibers loosely but securely away from any moving parts FASTPATH Both the ...

Page 60: ...AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RESER VED RESER VED RESER VED H9 DIGITAL INPUT 7 DIGITAL INPUT 6 DIGITAL INPUT 5 DIGITAL INPUT 4 DIGITAL INPUT 3 DIGITAL INPUT 2 DIGITAL INPUT 1 H8 H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 24 V H12 COMMON DIGITAL INPUT 10 H11 H10 DIGITAL INPUT 9 DIGITAL INPUT 8 SLOT G I O_L OPTIONAL CH1 CH4 CH3 CH2 FIBER INPUT 1 FIBER INPUT 2 FIBER INPUT 3 FIBER INPUT 4 C9 C8 C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C12 C11 C10 C15 C...

Page 61: ...IGITAL INPUT 6 DIGITAL INPUT 7 COMMON CURRENT INPUTS SLOT F I O_A SLOT J PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C GROUND IB N IC IG IA N N SEE GROUND INPUT WIRING IN INSTRUCTION MANUAL N F21 24 V MOTOR Phase A Phase B Phase C MAIN CONTACTOR CONTACTOR APPLICATION WITH WYE DELTA OPEN TRANSITION STARTER OPTION TRIP CLOSE AUX START INHIBIT AUXILIARY CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F22 F23 F24 V...

Page 62: ...Make sure that the first letter on the terminal strip corresponds to the slot location identified on the chassis silkscreen Terminal Connections NOTE NOTE When installing two lugs on one terminal both lugs must be right side up as shown in the picture below This is to ensure the adjacent lower terminal block does not interfere with the lug body Figure 2 17 Orient the Lugs Correctly Figure 2 18 Cor...

Page 63: ...pplications are available for the 869 relays As such it is not possible to present typical connections for all possible schemes The information in this section covers the important aspects of interconnections in the general areas of instrument transformer inputs other inputs outputs communications and grounding The figure below shows the rear terminal layout of the 869 Platform ...

Page 64: ...5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Tx4 Rx4 Tx...

Page 65: ..._1 3 RS485_1 4 RS485_1 4 RS485_1 5 RS485_1 COM 5 RS485_1 COM 6 RESERVED 6 RESERVED 7 RESERVED 7 RESERVED 8 RESERVED 8 RESERVED 9 RESERVED 9 RESERVED 10 RESERVED 10 RESERVED RJ45 ETHERNET RJ45 NOT USED A HV I O 2 FA Vmon 3FC 7 Contact Inputs Terminal Description 1 FA_1 COM TRIP 2 FA_1 NO TRIP 3 FA_1 OPT V TRIP 4 FA_2 COM CLOSE AUX 5 FA_2 NO CLOSE AUX 6 FA_2 OPT V CLOSE AUX 7 FC_1 NC AUX 8 FC_1 COM ...

Page 66: ...1x50 0 025A K Slot Terminal Description Terminal Description 1 CT1_IN 1 CT5_IN 2 CT1_RETURN 2 CT5_RETURN 3 CT2_IN 3 CT6_IN 4 CT2_RETURN 4 CT6_RETURN 5 CT3_IN 5 CT7_IN 6 CT3_RETURN 6 CT7_RETURN 7 CT4_IN 7 CBCT_IN or 50 0 025_IN 8 CT4_RETURN 8 CBCT_RETURN or 50 0 025_RETURN 9 VT1_IN 9 RESERVED 10 VT1_RETURN 10 RESERVED 11 VT2_IN 11 RESERVED 12 VT2_RETURN 12 RESERVED 13 VT3_IN 13 RESERVED 14 VT3_RETU...

Page 67: ... power flow for positive watts and the positive direction of lagging vars The phase sequence is user programmable for either ABC or ACB rotation The 869 relay has four 4 current inputs in each J slot and K slot Three of them are used for connecting to the phase CT phases A B and C The fourth input is a ground input that can be connected to either a ground CT placed on the neutral from a Wye connec...

Page 68: ...used in conjunction with a zero sequence CT core balance as a source or in the neutral of wye connected source CTs When using the residual connection set the Ground CT Primary setpoint to a value equal to the Phase CT Primary setpoint Note that only 1A and 5A secondary CTs may be used for the residual connection Figure 2 22 Ground Current Input Connections Alternatively the 50 0 025 ground CT inpu...

Page 69: ...T so that ground fault current can be detected Twisted pair cabling on the Zero Sequence CT is recommended Figure 2 24 Zero Sequence Core Balance CT Installation 894078A2 cdr K7 K8 MACHINE SENSITIVE GROUND Isg SENSITIVE GROUND INPUT WITH ZERO SEQUENCE CT GE 50 0 025 core balance CT Ground connection to neutral must be on the source side UNSHIELDED CABLE LOAD A B C N G Ground outside CT Source LOAD...

Page 70: ...igures Figure 2 25 Internal Summation Percent Differential Wiring Figure 2 26 Core Balance Percent Differential Wiring J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 CURRENT INPUTS SLOT J PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C GROUND IB N IC IG IA N N NEUTRAL SIDE CTs TERMINAL SIDE CTs N MOTOR Phase A Phase B Phase C SWITCHING DEVICE 52 K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 CURRENT INPUTS PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C GROUND IB N IC IG IA N N N SLOT K 89...

Page 71: ...y voltage must be in the 10 to 240 V range The 869 supports wye and delta or open delta VT connections The typical open delta VT wiring diagram is shown in the following figure Open Delta VT Connections The typical wye VT wiring diagram is shown in the figure Typical Wiring diagram Figure 2 27 Open Delta VT Connections A B C X X A B C V V V V V V V V J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J16 J15 VOLTAGE INPUTS S...

Page 72: ...oes not match damage to the unit may occur All grounds MUST be connected for normal operation regardless of control power supply type For more details please refer to the Power Supply subsection located in the Introduction chapter CAUTION The relay should be connected directly to the ground bus using the shortest practical path A tinned copper braided shielding and bonding cable should be used As ...

Page 73: ...sources Wet or Dry input signal types can be connected to contact input terminals as shown in the figure Wet and Dry Contact Input Wiring Examples Dry inputs use an internal 24V that is supplied by the 869 The voltage threshold must be set to 17V for the inputs to be recognized using the internal 24V FASTPATH The same type of input signal must be connected to all contact inputs on the same contact...

Page 74: ..._15 RELAY_23 19 Digital In_7 Digital In_14 20 RELAY_7 RELAY_15 RELAY_23 20 Common Common 21 RELAY_7 RELAY_15 RELAY_23 21 24V 24V 22 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 RELAY_24 22 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 23 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 RELAY_24 23 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 24 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 RELAY_24 24 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 Slots F G H with I O options A A A Slots F G H with I O options A L A Terminal SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal SLOT F SLOT G S...

Page 75: ..._16 24 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 RELAY_24 24 RELAY_8 Reserved RELAY_16 Slots F G H with I O options A A F Slots F G H with I O options A N F Terminal SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal SLOT F SLOT H 1 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 Digital In_15 1 RELAY_1 Digital In_8 2 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 Digital In_16 2 RELAY_1 Digital In_9 3 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 Digital In_17 3 RELAY_1 Digital In_10 4 RELAY_2 RELAY_10 Digital In_18 4 RELAY_2 Digita...

Page 76: ...ach relay must be daisy chained to the next one Avoid star or stub connected configurations The last device at each end of the daisy chain should be terminated with a 120 ohm watt resistor in series with a 1 nF capacitor across the positive and negative terminals Some systems allow the shield drain wire to be used as a common wire and to connect directly to the COM terminal others function correct...

Page 77: ... amplitude modulated AM form The type of form is auto detected by the 869 relay Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG B signal this equipment may use a GPS satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized Figure 2 31 IRIG B connection GE MULTILIN 8 SERIES IRIG B RECEIVER TO OTHER DEVICES SHIELDED CABLE GPS...

Page 78: ...2 30 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ...

Page 79: ...ity If the relay is in the commissioning phase and you want to bypass authentication switch the Setpoint access setting on or assign it to a contact input Once the setting is on you have complete administrator access from the front panel If a contact input is chosen the access is also conditional on the activation of the respective contact input For more information on setpoint access and other se...

Page 80: ... and there are no active Targets the Home screen with system information is displayed after a user defined period of inactivity Pressing the Escape key during the display of the default message returns the display to the previous display screen Any Trip Alarm or Pickup operation causing a new active Target is displayed immediately automatically overriding the Home screen ESCAPE ENTER HELP IN SERVI...

Page 81: ... Targets Motor Metering Records Events Transients Motor Start Records Breakers Dig Counters Clear Records Currents Voltages Frequency Harmonics Harmonic Detection Energy RTDs Data Logger Fault Reports Motor Start Statistics Current Demand Power Demand Learned Data Directional Power Arc Flash Arc Flash Testing PTP Status Clock Device Status Information Communications Flex States Last Trip Data Summ...

Page 82: ...osing each main menu item displays the corresponding sub menu Figure 3 4 Typical paging operation from the main menu There are two ways to navigate throughout the 869 menu using the pushbuttons corresponding to the soft tabs from the screen or by selecting the item from the list of items on the screen using the Up and Down pushbuttons to move the yellow highlighted line and pressing the pushbutton...

Page 83: ...ttons Each Keypad pushbutton serves the following function The Home pushbutton is used to display the home screen and all screens defined under the Front Panel Screens menu as default screens The Enter pushbutton has a dual function It is used to display a sub menu when an item is highlighted It is also used to save the desired value for any selected setpoint The Up and Down pushbuttons are used t...

Page 84: ...view only 4 Use the Up and Down pushbuttons to highlight a value 5 Press Enter to assign the highlighted value to the item Single Line Diagram BKR1 LED setting for Breaker symbol color configuration In all 8 Series devices the Breaker symbol color is configurable as per the color scheme setting in Setpoints Device Front Panel Display Properties Color Scheme Single Line Diagram for 869 and Breaker ...

Page 85: ...n Open setting is selected The parameters displayed in the Front panel screen example are as follows Parameter Input for the value Ia Metering CT Bank 1 J1 J1 Ia Ib Metering CT Bank 1 J1 J1 Ib Ic Metering CT Bank 1 J1 J1 Ic Ig Metering CT Bank 1 J1 J1 Ig Ep Metering Energy 1 Pwr1 Pos WattHours Eq Metering Energy 1 Pwr1 Pos VarHours P Metering Power 1 Pwr1 Real Q Metering Power 1 Pwr1 Reactive PF M...

Page 86: ...elected as Trip Alarm or Latched Alarm The RESET key is used to reset any latched LED indicator or Target Message once the condition has been cleared latched conditions can also be reset via the RESETTING menu Figure 3 9 LED numbering Figure 3 10 Typical LED Indicator Panel Some status indicators are common while some are feature specific which depend on the availability in the order code The comm...

Page 87: ...act If both 52a and 52b contacts are open due to a breaker being racked out from the switchgear both the Breaker Open and Breaker Closed LED Indicators will be off The Event Cause indicators in the first column are described as follows Events Cause LEDs are turned ON or OFF by protection elements that have their respective target settings selected as either Self Reset or Latched If a protection el...

Page 88: ... User not logged in Icon is green and locked User logged in Icon is red and unlocked Description Identifies the active setpoint group Wifi State Wifi Icon Color Disabled Icon is grey and crossed by a red line Disconnected Grey Connecting Orange Connected Green Description When the target auto navigation setting is disabled the message LED and the Active Target icon are the only indication of activ...

Page 89: ...f at least one target message This LED is labeled as MESSAGE The LED can be programmed to any other FlexLogic operand by choice MESSAGE TIMEOUT The timeout applies to each screen that is different than the default screen to which the user navigates Examples include viewing metering or navigating to a screen with setting etc If no further navigation is performed no pushbutton is touched and or no t...

Page 90: ...em with the relay hardware Upon detection of a minor problem the relay does the following Displays a detailed description of the error on the relay display as a target message Records the minor self test error in the Event Recorder Flashes the ALARM LED Upon detection of a major problem the relay does the following De energizes critical failure relay De energizes all output relays Blocks protectio...

Page 91: ...lid data to match the order code Every 1 second CPanel S N Invalid Control Panel doesn t have valid data to match the order code Every 1 second PSU S N Invalid Power Supply Unit doesn t have valid data to match the order code Every 1 second RTC Error The CPU cannot read the time from the real time clock Every 1 second Product Serial Invalid The product serial number doesn t match the product type ...

Page 92: ...nclosure for unexpected heat sources i e loose primary cables and remove accordingly Event Rate High Abnormally high amounts of events have been generated so the relay has stopped logging to prevent further issues Every 1 second Ensure settings are not set close to nominal ratings Ensure FlexLogic equations do not have impractical timing for status events IRIG B Failure A bad IRIG B input signal h...

Page 93: ...o pressing certain keys The factory default flash message time is 2 seconds Label Removal The following procedure describes how to use the label removal tool 1 Bend the tabs of the tool upwards as shown in the image 3 To disable Link Error Primary target when not in use with SE order code change IP address to 127 0 0 1 Self test Error Message Latched Target Message Description of Problem How Often...

Page 94: ...m the relay Move the tool inside until the tabs enter the pocket 3 Remove the tool with the LED label The following describes how to remove the user programmable pushbutton label from the 869 front panel 1 Slide the label tool under the user programmable pushbutton label as shown in the next image Make sure the bent tab is pointing away from the relay 2 Remove the tool and user programmable pushbu...

Page 95: ...us in the familiar Windows environment This section provides the necessary information to install EnerVista 8 Series Setup software upgrade the relay firmware and write and edit setting files The EnerVista 8 Series Setup software can run without a 869 connected to the computer In this case settings may be saved to a file for future use If a 869 is connected to a PC and communications are enabled t...

Page 96: ...rVista software on the local PC 3 When installation is complete start the EnerVista Launchpad application 4 Click the IED Setup section of the LaunchPad toolbar 5 In the EnerVista Launchpad window click the Add Product button and select the 869 Protection System as shown below Select the Web option to ensure the most recent software release or select CD if you do not have a web connection then cli...

Page 97: ...aded into the computer and the installation program automatically creates icons and adds the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software to the Windows start menu 9 The 869 device is added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista Launchpad window as shown below If you are going to communicate from your computer to the 869 Relay using the USB port 10 Plug the USB cable into the USB port on the 869 Rela...

Page 98: ...ce type 14 Select the Read Order Code button Upgrading the Software The latest EnerVista software and firmware can be downloaded from https www gegridsolutions com After upgrading check the version number under Help About If the new version does not display try uninstalling the software and reinstalling the new versions ...

Page 99: ...ast connection through the front panel USB port of a relay or through the Ethernet port The following window appears when the QuickConnect button is pressed As indicated by the window the Quick Connect feature can quickly connect the software to a front port if the USB is selected in the interface drop down list Select USB and press the Connect button Ethernet or WiFi can also be used as the inter...

Page 100: ... supports a maximum of 3 TCP IP sessions 1 Install and start the latest version of the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software available from the GE EnerVista CD or Website See the previous section for the installation procedure 2 Click on the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site 3 Enter the desired site name in the Site Name field If des...

Page 101: ... 10 Click OK when the relay order code has been received The new device will be added to the Site List window or Online window located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista 8 Series Setup software window The 869 Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications Proceed to the following section to begin communications Connecting to the Relay Now that the communications paramete...

Page 102: ...r changed Other setpoint and command windows can be displayed and edited in a similar manner Actual Values windows are also available for display These windows can be arranged and resized if desired Working with Setpoints Setpoints Files FASTPATH When a settings file is being uploaded to a device the DEVICE IN SERVICE state Setpoints Device Installation switches to Not Ready for the duration of th...

Page 103: ... setpoints In this example we are changing the voltage sensing setpoints 1 Establish communications with the relay 2 Select the Setpoint System Voltage Sensing menu item 3 Select the Aux VT Secondary setpoint by clicking anywhere in the parameter box This displays three arrows two to increment decrement the value and another to launch the numerical keypad 4 Clicking the arrow at the end of the box...

Page 104: ...r provides focus to the already opened application New files are automatically added to the tree Using Setpoints Files The software interface supports three ways of handling changes to relay settings In off line mode relay disconnected to create or edit relay settings files for later download to communicating relays Directly modifying relay settings while connected to a communicating relay then sa...

Page 105: ...nd corresponding device s have been properly defined and configured as shown in Connecting to the Relay above 2 Select the desired device from the site list 3 Select the Read Device Settings from the online menu item or right click on the device and select Read Device Settings to obtain settings information from the device 4 After a few seconds of data retrieval the software requests the name and ...

Page 106: ...particular version are not downloaded into the relay 2 Select the Firmware Version and Order Code options for the new setpoint file 3 For future reference enter some useful information in the Description box to facilitate the identification of the device and the purpose of the file 4 To select a file name and path for the new file click the button beside the File Name box 5 Select the file name an...

Page 107: ...ane select the saved setpoint file 5 From the main window menu bar select the Offline Edit Settings File Properties menu item and note the File Version of the setpoint file If this version is different from the Firmware Revision noted in step 2 select a New File Version that matches the Firmware Revision from the pull down menu 6 For example if the firmware revision is J0J08AA150 SFD Firmware Revi...

Page 108: ...evice Information menu item If printing from a previously saved setpoints file select the Offline Print Settings File menu item 3 The Print Export Options dialog box appears Select Setpoints in the upper section and select either Include All Features for a complete list or Include Only Enabled Features for a list of only those features which are currently used in the filtering section and click OK...

Page 109: ...he setpoints file version 3 Right click on the selected file and select the Write Settings File to Device item 4 Select the target relay from the list of devices shown and click Send If there is an incompatibility an error of the following type occurs If there are no incompatibilities between the target device and the settings file the data is transferred to the relay An indication of the percenta...

Page 110: ...ens Online and offline settings changes are made from the corresponding Quick Setup screen Figure 3 14 869 Quick Setup Online tree position Figure 3 15 869 Quick Setup Offline tree position Quick Setup is designed to allow quick and easy user programming Power system parameters and settings for some simple overcurrent elements are easily set The Quick Setup screen is shown as follows ...

Page 111: ...he cursor over the setpoint value field The user can configure and save the settings as required The Save Restore and Default buttons function the same as in the individual setting setup screens Attempting to enter and save a setting value which exceeds the range gives a warning dialog box note the value is not replaced with the maximum value of the setting The user must correct the setting value ...

Page 112: ...ctory default setpoints The latest firmware files are available from the GE Grid Solutions website at http www gegridsolutions com FASTPATH EnerVista 8 Series Setup software prevents incompatible firmware from being loaded into an 869 relay FASTPATH Note that uploading firmware on a Wi Fi interface is not allowed Note that uploading firmware to a relay having a Communications card must be done wit...

Page 113: ...appears Select OK to proceed 3 The EnerVista 8 Series Setup software requests the new firmware file Locate the folder that contains the firmware file to load into the 869 The firmware filename has the following format The following screen appears Select YES to proceed 4 EnerVista 8 Series Setup software now prepares the 869 to receive the new firmware file The 869 front panel momentarily displays ...

Page 114: ...3 36 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SOFTWARE INTERFACE CHAPTER 3 INTERFACES 5 The following screen appears click YES to proceed with the firmware loading process ...

Page 115: ...ies the user when the 869 has finished loading and notifies the user to Cycle power to the relay to complete firmware update After successfully updating the 869 firmware the relay is not in service and requires setpoint programming To communicate with the relay the communication settings may have to be manually reprogrammed When communications is established the saved setpoints must be reloaded ba...

Page 116: ...e selected for the default home screen pages The 8 Series provides six 6 SLD pages Each page can have a combination of active and passive objects Status metering and control objects are active while the static images for bus generator motor transformer ground etc are passive objects Figure 3 17 SLD Page For optimum use the first SLD page can be used for the overall single line diagram and the subs...

Page 117: ...corner of the element Additionally the breaker switch name is displayed on top of the object In 869 a contactor can be used instead of a breaker by selecting it as the switching device from the motor setup settings While designing the single line diagram through the SLD Configurator the breaker and contactors will be available depending on the switching device selection in motor setup NOTE NOTE Th...

Page 118: ...sed If the setting is used the breaker symbols automatically change to the Truck CB symbols The SLD assumes that if the Breaker Racked In Racked Out input is used any setting other than Off the appropriate Truck CB symbol will be used The following figure shows the orientation available for the control objects The default position for the control objects is 0 degrees Orientation in multiple direct...

Page 119: ...ng figure shows an example of Reclose Blocked signal in both On and Off state Figure 3 22 Reclose Blocked signal In addition Remote Breaker status objects are added for GE and IEC style Remote breaker status allows monitoring of three distant breakers These objects are not controllable and hence cannot be used for selection and operation Metering Objects The metering objects consist of metering el...

Page 120: ...elay is in Local Mode Navigation The Single Line Diagram can be accessed in two ways from the front panel of the relay The original location for the SLD pages is under Status Summary Single Line Diagram SLD X However a more convenient way to access an SLD page is by setting it as a default home screen at Setpoints Device Front Panel Home Screens Home Screen1 Pressing home button more than once rot...

Page 121: ...ement selection with flash message NOTE NOTE Browsing and selection is allowed only when the relay is in Local Mode and the user has at least an operator level of security access To check if the relay is in local mode look for an LM symbol on the task pane at the top of the screen Pressing navigation keys on SLD pages while in remote mode does nothing NOTE NOTE Control pushbuttons appearing on the...

Page 122: ...no action can be executed Once the selected breaker or switch is tagged a letter T appears below the associated element Similarly for blocking letter B appears and for bypassing letters By appear below the associated breaker or switch as shown in the last column of the following figure The blocking and bypassing letters also appear if the breakers switches are blocked or bypassed remotely These ar...

Page 123: ...ce to customize the operating curve The Blue colored curve in the picture is a reference curve It can be Extremely Inverse Definite Time etc The Trip Reset and Operate Times in the tables and curves work interactively i e changing the table value affects the curve shape and vice versa The user can save Configured Trip Times The user can export Configured Trip Times to a CSV file The user can load ...

Page 124: ...ransient Recorder Viewer window Click on Trigger Waveform to trigger a waveform capture To view the captured waveforms click on the Launch Viewer button A detailed Waveform Capture window appears as shown below Click on the Save button to save the selected waveform to the local PC A new window appears requesting the file name and path One file is saved as a COMTRADE file with the extension CFG The...

Page 125: ... bar press the Preference button to open the COMTRADE Setup page in order to change the graph attributes Display graph values at the corresponding cursor line Cursor lines are identified by their colors FILE NAME Indicates the file name and complete path if saved CURSOR LINES To move lines locate the mouse pointer over the cursor line then click and drag the cursor to the new position TRIGGER LINE...

Page 126: ...nd select other options as required by checking the appropriate boxes Click OK to store these graph attributes and to close the window The Waveform Capture window reappears based on the selected graph attributes To view a vector graph of the quantities contained in the waveform capture press the View Phasors button to display the following window Preference Button ...

Page 127: ...CHAPTER 3 INTERFACES SOFTWARE INTERFACE 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 49 ...

Page 128: ...ments The Protection Summary Screen allows the user to view the output relay R3 assignments for the elements modify the output relay assignments for the elements view the Function status for the elements navigate to the respective element screen on a button click With the software running and communications established select the Setpoints Protection Summary menu item to open the Protection Summar...

Page 129: ...CHAPTER 3 INTERFACES SOFTWARE INTERFACE 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 51 ...

Page 130: ...ctive results window Convert SR 469 Files EnerVista 8 Series Setup version 1 2x and above supports conversion of SR 469 files above version 5 0 only to 869 settings files For files below version 5 0x first convert these files to version 5 0 or higher using the latest EnerVista 469 Setup software before doing the 869 conversion The conversion can only be initialized with EnerVista from the Offline ...

Page 131: ...a 8 Series Setup version 1 3x and above supports conversion of all 369 files as long as they are from a 32 bit PC If the file is 16 bit it must be converted to a 32 bit file using the 369 EnerVista Setup before doing the 869 conversion Conversion Summary Report At the end of the conversion process the results are summarized in a conversion report The report is found under Device Definition in the ...

Page 132: ... CAUTION All other settings available not shown in the conversion report in the 8 Series file are set to default and must be verified by the user before putting the relay into service NOTE NOTE Custom curves from 469 cannot be converted to 869 although they appear in the conversion report Although settings show successful conversion the user must still verify the settings before putting the relay ...

Page 133: ...e from the paths shown below Each setpoints menu has sub sections that describe in detail the setpoints found on that menu NOTE NOTE Use the path provided to access the menus from the front panel and from the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software NOTE NOTE For certain named settings the user may configure custom names The user should not create 13 character long names using the largest width character...

Page 134: ... the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software Rear Ethernet copper or fiber port connected to portable computer running the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software Wi Fi wireless connection to a portable computer running the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software Rear RS485 port and a SCADA system running user written software Any of these methods can be used to enter the same information A computer however makes e...

Page 135: ... FUNCTION setpoint is selected as Trip then the feature is operational When the Trip function is selected and the feature operates the output relay 1 Trip operates and the LED TRIP is lit If the FUNCTION setpoint is selected as Alarm or Latched Alarm then the feature is operational When this function is selected and the feature operates the LED ALARM is lit and any assigned auxiliary output relay ...

Page 136: ...cted the time to reset is calculated based on the reset equation for the selected inverse curve BLOCK The ELEMENT_NAME BLOCK setpoint selects an operand from the list of FlexLogic operands which when active blocks the feature from running EVENTS The ELEMENT_NAME EVENTS setpoint can be set to Enabled or Disabled If set to Enabled the events associated with the pickup operation or other conditions o...

Page 137: ...Logic operands Shown as a block with a heading labeled FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Each feature produces output flags operands which can be used further for creating logic in the FlexLogic equation editor or Trip Bus or can be directly assigned to trigger an output The operands from all relay features constitute the list of FlexLogic operands Setpoints Text Abbreviations The following abbreviations are use...

Page 138: ... Protocol IEC 60870 5 104 IEC 60870 5 103 DNP IEC 104 Points List Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Fault Report Front Panel Resetting Device System Inputs Outputs Protection Monitoring Control FlexLogic Programmable LEDs Modbus Protocol IEC 60870 5 103 Points List Programmable PBs Data Logger Routing Testing Flex States Event Data Installation Custom Configuration Annunciator Tab PBs Default Screen...

Page 139: ...herefore simplified configuration mode can also be viewed as locking advanced setpoints Configuration mode is applicable to the Setpoints items only and does not control view presentation to other Main menu items such as Device Definition Status Metering Records Commands and Maintenance The configuration mode setting is available to be changed by the Administrator role The configuration mode contr...

Page 140: ... accessed by the Administrator role In Regular configuration mode all values in settings functions can be edited In Simplified configuration mode selected settings functions are hidden or the values are read only to enhance User eXperience UX with minimum setpoint changes 5HJXODr Simplified Current Phase TOC 1 Item Name Value Unit Function Disabled Signal Input CT Bank 1 J1 Input Phasor Pickup 1 0...

Page 141: ...PORT 4 5 PTP FUNCTION Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled When the port setting is selected as Disabled PTP is disabled on the port The relay does not generate or listen to PTP messages on the port PORT 4 5 PATH DELAY ADDER Range 0 to 60000 ns in steps of 1 ns Default 0 ns The time delivered by PTP is advanced by the time value in the setting prior to the time being used to synchronize the rela...

Page 142: ...ered time have a worst case error of 1 µs and that the peer delay mechanism be implemented With the strict power profile setting enabled the relay selects as master only clocks displaying the IEEE_C37_238 identification codes It uses a port only when the peer delay mechanism is operational With the strict power profile setting disabled the relay uses clocks without the power profile identification...

Page 143: ...ting sets the priority of PTP time for the relay If set to 1 and IRIG B is available the relay syncs the relay s time reference to the PTP time If set to 2 and IRIG B is available the relay syncs its reference to IRIG B time Clock Path Setpoints Device Real Time Clock Clock DATE Format Month Day Year Range Month 1 to 12 Day 1 to 31 Year 2008 to 2094 Default 01 01 2008 TIME Range 0 to 23 0 to 59 0 ...

Page 144: ...IRIG B triggers an event and a target message FASTPATH Note that IRIG B is auto detect The signal type is detected in hardware so there are no configurable options SNTP Protocol Path Setpoints Device Real Time Clock SNTP SNTP FUNCTION Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled SNTP SERVER IP ADDRESS Range Standard IP Address Format Default 0 0 0 0 SNTP UDP PORT NUMBER Range 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 D...

Page 145: ...n or assigned to a digital input If the setpoint access setting is assigned to a digital input the digital input needs to be activated through a physical key jumper The setpoint access setting may be set only by an Administrator PASSWORD COMPLEXITY The password complexity is available on both Basic Security and CyberSentry If password complexity is enabled a user account requires an alpha numeric ...

Page 146: ...e current user and logs in as Observer If the user is already an Observer this setting does not apply When logging out a switch to Observer role is performed CHANGE PASSWORDS 1 The Change local passwords menu is shown on the front panel and EnerVista on a successful login of Administrator role 2 If password complexity is enabled the rules as defined in the Password Complexity section must be obeye...

Page 147: ...nnection otherwise your session is terminated FACTORY SERVICE MODE When the factory service mode feature is enabled the device may go into factory service mode The default value is Disabled REQUIRE PW FOR RESET KEY This setting is only available to the Administrator The Require PW for Reset Key is used for the purpose of bypassing security If this setting is enabled and an alarm or trip occurs on ...

Page 148: ... SSH secure tunneling of MODBUS communications between itself and EnerVista setup software SSH secure tunneling is supported on Ethernet only If bypass security is set through setpoint access the communications over Ethernet is not encrypted ROLE ACCESS MAP The detailed role access map is defined in the following figure Figure 4 6 Role Access Map FASTPATH Commands may be issued freely through prot...

Page 149: ...layed If the maximum failed authentications occur the Account Blocked message is displayed The Observer user role is the default choice and it does not require a password Setpoints Data Capture Security Real Time Clock Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Device Communications Security Change Administrator Password Change Operator Password Level 5 Device Authentication Logout Access Lockout Load Factor...

Page 150: ...o switch on device authentication After switching on the device authentication the Administrator gains write access to all the other settings without the need to logout and login again LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS Range Yes No Default No An Administrator role is able to change this setting This resets all the settings communication and security passwords and all records ACCESS LOCKOUT Range 0 99 Default ...

Page 151: ...gned to a digital input When the digital input is activated the user gets Administrator access to the front panel FACTORY SERVICE MODE Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled When the feature is enabled the Factory role is accessible and the device may go into factory service mode The setting may be changed only by an Administrator The default value is Disabled NOTE NOTE The factory role password ...

Page 152: ...the user that this operation is allowed only for Administrators e g via a pop up window The EnerVista Login Screen has two radio buttons to choose between device and server authentication If server authentication is chosen the screen provides User Name and Password fields If device authentication is chosen the User Name field changes to a drop down menu If device authentication is enabled internal...

Page 153: ...eneral Electric 2910 Administrat or Radius Authenticati on Method Authentication method used by Radius server Currently fixed to EAP TTLS EAP TTLS EAP TTLS EAP TTLS Administrat or Timeout Timeout in seconds in between re transmission requests 0 9999 10 sec Administrat or Retries Number of retries before giving up 0 9999 3 Administrat or Radius Authenticati on Shared Secret Shared Secret used in au...

Page 154: ...EAR_EVENT_RECORDS ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Warning 4 Clear event records command was issued CLEAR_TRANSIENT_RECORDS ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Notice 5 Clear transient records command was issued CLEAR_FAULT_REPORTS ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Notice 5 Clear fault reports command was issued CyberSentry FlexLogic Operand Description AUTHENTICATION FAIL Operand set for Failed Authentication self test and alarm UNAUTH SETTING CHA...

Page 155: ...des USB RS485 fiber optics etc Modbus is a single master multiple slave type of protocol suitable for a multi drop configuration The 869 is always a Modbus slave with a valid slave address range 1 to 254 DATA FRAME FORMAT AND DATA RATE One data frame of an asynchronous transmission to or from an 869 typically consists of 1 start bit 8 data bits and 1 stop bit This produces a 10 bit data frame This...

Page 156: ...E When the device is programmed as a SR469 869 actual values cannot be retrieved from Modbus MODBUS ACTIVITY TIMEOUT Range 0 to 3600 s in steps of 1 Default 0 s The Modbus Activity Timeout specifies the minimum time without Modbus communication This timeout is used to declare the Modbus Loss of Communication state The Modbus state is always Active if the Modbus Activity Timeout is 0 s MODBUS ERROR...

Page 157: ...s demonstrated in the example below The process requires writing 44 bytes which consist of the Role ID and Password Password characters are 22 bytes and role characters are also 22 bytes The logging in must be done using a single Modbus command using Function 10H Store Multiple Setpoints The following table shows data to be written to the relay to login as Administrator The relay password in this ...

Page 158: ... 29184 7200 Role Characters 15 and 16 62249 F329 0 0000 Role Characters 17 and 18 62250 F32A 0 0000 Role Characters 19 and 20 62251 F32B 0 0000 Role Characters 21 and 22 62252 F32C 0 0000 Password Characters 1 and 2 62253 F32D 12288 3000 Password Characters 3 and 4 62254 F32E 0 0000 Password Characters 5 and 6 62255 F32F 0 0000 Password Characters 7 and 8 62256 F330 0 0000 Password Characters 9 an...

Page 159: ...ommand Value Value Description 1 Reset 96 Clear All Records 98 Clear Events 105 Clear Energy Use Data 4096 Force Virtual Input 1 Slave Function Data Starting Address Number of Setpoints Byte count Data 1 Data 2 FE 10 0080 0002 04 0005 0060 Slave Function Data Starting Address Number of Setpoints Byte count Data 1 Data 2 FE 10 0080 0002 04 0005 0069 Slave Function Data Starting Address Number of Se...

Page 160: ...ll data through the AP The WiFi module integrated on the 8 Series products conforms to IEEE 802 11b g n standards The 8 Series devices operate in infrastructure mode Security is optional but enabled by default and it is advisable that it is left on as wireless traffic is very susceptible to cyber attacks The security technology used is WPA2 Wireless Protected Access version 2 based on the IEEE 802...

Page 161: ...er to communicate with each other The default for the SSID is provided by the vendor with the shipment of any new 8 Series device It is recommended that the customer modifies this name as needed after initial startup to ensure unique SSIDs if several WLANs are configured NOTE NOTE SSID broadcast should be disabled on AP This provides some extra protection by requiring a user to know an SSID before...

Page 162: ...se the Discover function all relays within range appear and are populated in EnerVista for initial configuration and commissioning 5 Once the relay is configured change the 8 Series relay default WiFi SSID and Passphrase settings before the relay goes into service WiFi State WiFi Icon Color Disabled Icon is grey and crossed by a red line Disconnected Grey Connecting Yellow Connected Green Event De...

Page 163: ...ollowing communication offerings are available Base Offering Modes 10 100 Mbps One Port RJ45 Protocol Modbus TCP Communications Card Option C 2x Copper RJ45 Ports Modes 10 100 MB Two Ports RJ45 with this option both enabled ports are on the communications card the Ethernet port located on the base CPU is disabled Protocols Modbus TCP DNP 3 0 IEC 60870 5 104 IEC 61850 GOOSE IEEE 1588 SNTP IEC 62439...

Page 164: ...ndard IPV4 format NOTE NOTE The setting is valid on port 1 if the optional communications card is not present The setting is valid on port 5 if port 4 s OPERATION is set to INDEPENDENT PRT1 4 5 SUBNET IP MASK Range Standard IPV4 mask format Default 255 255 255 0 Port 1 Default 0 0 0 0 Port 4 5 This setting specifies the IPv4 mask associated with the corresponding port IP address PRT1 GWY ADDRESS T...

Page 165: ...ocess the first frame received and discard the duplicate through a link redundancy entity LRE or similar service that operates below layer 2 Aside from LRE PRP uses conventional Ethernet hardware but both ports must know they are in PRP Ports of PRP devices operating with the same Internet Protocol IP addresses for traffic that uses IP Management protocols such as Address Resolution Protocol ARP m...

Page 166: ...r any of the entries 1 to 6 that entry becomes a static route and it must meet all the rules listed in the following section under Important Notes Rule 4 To configure the default route enter a default gateway address A default gateway address configured must be validated against Rule 5 the next rule Deleting a route Rule 5 Routes are deleted by replacing the route destination with the default addr...

Page 167: ... 24 and the IP address of this interface is 10 1 1 1 Port 5 IP address 10 1 2 2 connects to LAN 10 1 2 0 24 and to EnerVista setup program through Router 2 Router 2 has an interface on 10 1 2 0 24 and the IP address of this interface is 10 1 2 1 Configuration Network addresses PRT54IP ADDRESS 10 1 1 2PRT4 SUBNET IP MASK 255 255 255 0PRT5 IP ADDRESS 10 1 2 2PRT5 SUBNET IP MASK 255 255 255 0 Routing...

Page 168: ...efault 2000 NOTE NOTE DNP Channel 1 Port will take the DNP TCP UDP Port 1 and DNP Client Address 1 to allow reject connections The same relation is used by channel 2 DNP Unsol Resp Function Range Enabled Disabled Default Disabled This setting will take effect for Ethernet communication only if the main card is present or a comms card is available in the device This setting enables disables the uns...

Page 169: ...and 32 The default variation refers to the variation response when variation 0 is requested and or in class 0 1 2 or 3 scans TCP Connection Timeout Range 10 to 300 s in steps of 1 Default 120 s This setting specifies a time delay for the detection of dead network TCP connections If there is no data traffic on a DNP TCP connection for greater than the time specified by this setting the connection w...

Page 170: ...for each individual DNP analog input point Whenever power is removed and re applied to the 869 the new deadbands are in effect The binary output points for the DNP protocol or the CSC CDC points for IEC 60870 5 104 protocol can be configured to a maximum of 16 points The data source for each point is user programmable and can be configured by assigning FlexLogic operands The menu path for the bina...

Page 171: ...noack 22 assign class Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Binary Counter with Flag Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Counter Change Event without time Change Event Buffer Size 10 Default Class for all points 3 FROZEN COUNTERS Static Steady State Object Number 21 Change Event Object Number 23 Request Function Codes supported 1 read Static ...

Page 172: ...atic object requests sent with qualifiers 00 01 06 07 or 08 are responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 For change event objects qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts the 869 is not restarted but the DNP process is restarted IEC 60870 5 104 The IEC 60870 5 104 communications protocol is supported on Ethernet ports 4 and 5 only Setting changes b...

Page 173: ...RT and IEC104 CHANNEL 2 PORT settings select the communications port assigned to the IEC104 protocol for each channel When this setting is set to Network TCP the IEC104 protocol can be used over TCP IP on channels 1 or 2 The IEC104 NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESS settings can force the 869 to respond to a maximum of two specific IEC104 masters which own the configured IP Addresses The settings in this sub ...

Page 174: ...1850 MMS Server service as per IEC 61850 standard Ed 2 The GOOSE messaging service provides the 869 unit the ability to Publish Subscribe Digital Input Status and its Quality and Timestamp to from other IEDs with supporting GOOSE messaging service while the server support allows remote control center RTU Gateway local HMI or other client role devices access to the relay for monitoring and control ...

Page 175: ...es the file to the path the user has selected previously Read Device Settings The menu option reads all the settings from the relay by TFTP and creates an 869 file with extension CID The created CID file consists of two sections A private section where all non IEC 61850 settings are available and a public section in which IEC 61850 related settings are implemented FASTPATH When creating a CID file...

Page 176: ...usly IEC 61850 Configurator Details The IEC61850 Configurator allows the user to edit all sections of the IEC61850 CID and ICD file The user cannot perform any other operations in the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software if the IEC 61850 Configurator is open The user must close the IEC61850 session to perform other operations in the EnerVista software The IEC 61850 configurator consists of five secti...

Page 177: ...hanumeric Characters Default BSG3 The Remote Modbus Device currently supports the Powell BriteSpot Thermal Monitoring device BSG3 The 27 analog and 27 digital operands that are available in the device are supported and are pre configured in the default settings file The data defined for BSG3 are described in the 8 Series Protection Relay Platform Communications guide IP ADDRESS Range Standard IPV4...

Page 178: ... the length of the record the cycles per record are well approximated in the following table Path Setpoints Device Transient Recorder NUMBER OF RECORDS Range 1 to 16 in steps of 1 Default 5 The selection from the range defines the desired number of records SAMPLES PER CYCLE Range 8 c 16 c 32 c 64 c 128 c Default 32 c This setpoint provides a selection of samples per cycle for representing the wave...

Page 179: ...ckup condition detected by any of the protection or control elements TRIGGER ON ANY OP Range On Off Default Off Selection of On setting enables triggering of the recorder upon operate state of any of the enabled protection or control elements TRIGGER ON TRIP Range On Off Default Off Selecting the On setting enables triggering of the recorder when any of the protection elements configured as a Trip...

Page 180: ... setting The data logger is idle in this mode if no channels are configured When set to Triggered the data logger begins to record any configured channels at the instance of the rising edge of the trigger FlexLogic operand The data logger ignores all subsequent triggers and continues to record data until the active record is full Clear Data Logger Once the data logger is full a Clear Data Logger c...

Page 181: ...i e the time interval selected under the setpoint Rate While enabled the Data Logger executes every protection pass and each of the four modes Sample Max Min or Mean The flexanalog values are updated at protection pass rate In Sample mode the data logger records the flexanalog value updated in the first protection pass from the time interval selected under setpoint Rate In Max mode the data logger...

Page 182: ...r is asserted but not shorter than 1 second When the fault trigger occurs the fault data is stored and the complete report is created If the fault trigger does not occur within 1 second after the pre fault trigger drops out the element resets and no record is created The user programmable fault report contains a header with the following information Relay model Device name Firmware revision Date a...

Page 183: ... fault report stores data in non volatile memory pertinent to an event when triggered Each fault report is stored as a file to a maximum capacity of fifteen 15 files A sixteenth 16th trigger overwrites the oldest file The EnerVista 8 Series Setup software is required to view all captured data The relay faceplate display can be used to view the date and time of trigger the fault type and the distan...

Page 184: ... of 7 pushbuttons for Up Down value selection Enter Home Escape Help and Reset functions The faceplate also includes 3 programmable function pushbuttons with LEDs Fourteen other status LEDs are available 12 of which are programmable Please refer to Front Control Panel Interface FASTPATH The USB port on the Front Panel is intended for connection to a portable PC Programmable LEDs Path Setpoints Dev...

Page 185: ...d an orange light when the relay is not programmed or experiences a self test error LED 2 TRIP see the default setpoint above and the description LED 3 ALARM see the default setpoint above and the description LED 4 PICKUP non programmable The LED is hardcoded to show a green light when at least one element has picked up Programmable Pushbuttons The user programmable pushbuttons provide an easy and...

Page 186: ...grammable pushbuttons to properly operate during power cycling events and various system disturbances that may cause transient assertion of the operating signals The operation of each user programmable pushbutton can be inhibited through the PUSHBTN 1 LOCK setting If locking is applied the pushbutton ignores the commands executed through the front panel pushbuttons The locking functions are not ap...

Page 187: ...hen the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is Self reset as the pushbutton operand status is implied to be OFF upon its release The length of the OFF message is configured with the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting The message programmed in the PUSHBTN 1 ID and PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT settings will be displayed as long as PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand is asserted but not longer than the time peri...

Page 188: ... setting applies only to Self reset mode and specifies the duration of the pushbutton active status after the pushbutton has been released The length of time the operand remains on has no effect on the pulse duration The setting is required to set the duration of the pushbutton operating pulse EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled Table 4 18 PB1 to PB3 Default Values Membrane and Rugged Fr...

Page 189: ... Function Disabled Enabled AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Pushbutton 1 ON t PKP 0 OR 60 ms 0 TIMER AND AND 200 ms 0 TIMER OR OR SETPOINT Drop Out Timer t RST 0 SETPOINT Auto Reset Delay SETPOINT AND OR Latched Self Reset Latched AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Pushbutton 1 OFF FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Pushbutton 1 ON SETPOINT Flash Message Time t RST 0 SETPOINT PB 1 ID Text LCD MESSAGE PB 1 OFF Text XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX E...

Page 190: ... the Dropout Time setting expires The pulse duration of the pushbutton must be at least 100ms to operate the pushbutton LATCHED MODE In Latched Mode a pushbutton can be set activated by directly pressing the associated tab pushbutton The pushbutton maintains the set state until deactivated by another press of the same button The state of each pushbutton is stored in non volatile memory and maintai...

Page 191: ...the summary view BUTTON COLOR Range Black Red Yellow Blue Green Teal Purple White Default Black This setting specifies the background color of the Tab Pushbutton If the button is disabled the button color by default is shown as grey TEXT COLOR Range Black Red Yellow Blue Green Teal Purple White Default White This setting specifies the text color of the Tab Pushbutton INDICATOR COLOR Range Black Re...

Page 192: ...K Range Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting assigns a FlexLogic operand to inhibit pushbutton operation from the front panel pushbuttons This locking functionality is not applicable to pushbutton autoreset DROPOUT TIME Range 0 0 s to 600 0 s in steps of 0 1 s Default 0 0 s This setting applies only to Self reset mode and specifies the duration of the pushbutton active status after the p...

Page 193: ...ne of the homescreens This means that when on the home page pressing the home button multiple times lets the user rotate through all the homescreens Alternatively the annunciator can be accessed by navigating to Status Summary Annunciator Page1 Individual annunciator pages can also be assigned as a homepage If the auto navigation setting is enabled in the setup the screen automatically jumps from ...

Page 194: ...set the background stops flashing If the operand becomes inactive the indicator returns to its default colors The behavior of these modes conforms to ISA 18 1 1979 R2004 standard A 4 5 6 self reset and M 6 latched Figure 4 13 Self Reset Mode Figure 4 14 Latched Mode When any annunciator page is displayed with an alarm condition the navigation keys can be used to select an indicator Once selected t...

Page 195: ...setting Path Setpoints Device Front Panel Display Properties COLOR SCHEME Range Green open Red open Default Green open This setting defines the color scheme for the breaker status If it is programmed Green open the breaker open status is shown in the color green on the single line diagram and on the device status FLASH MESSAGE TIME Range 1 to 10 s in steps of 1 s Default 5 s Flash messages are sta...

Page 196: ...s after the time of inactivity programmed in the Message Timeout setpoint no PB has been pressed no target message is present Pressing a pushbutton or the presence of a target message inhibits the sequential display of default screens The screen displays resume only after the target messages are cleared and no PB pressing is recorded for 30 seconds When configured the home screen is changed to the...

Page 197: ...ault screen is shown after 30 seconds plus the inactivity period defined in Setpoints Device Front Panel Display Properties Message Timeout If the default screens feature and screen saver are disabled the screen defaults to the Values screen after the inactivity period When the home screens are programmed and the default screens feature is enabled but the screens are set to Off the last accessed h...

Page 198: ...from the list of FlexLogic operands The targets LEDs and latched output relays reset upon assertion from any of the operands selected as Reset Inputs Installation Path Setpoints Device Installation DEVICE NAME Range Up to 13 alphanumeric characters An alphanumeric name may be assigned to the device DEVICE IN SERVICE Default Not Ready Range Not Ready Ready The relay is defaulted to the Not Ready st...

Page 199: ...GGG CURRENT CUTOFF Range 0 000 to 1 000 p u in steps of 0 001 p u Default 0 020 p u VOLTAGE CUTOFF Range 0 0 to 300 0 in steps of 0 1 V Default 1 0 V FASTPATH Lower the Voltage Cutoff and Current Cutoff levels with care as the relay accepts lower signals as valid measurements Unless dictated otherwise by a specific application the default settings of 0 020 pu for current and 1 0 V for voltage are ...

Page 200: ...n the card inserted in slot J There are two options for the 8 AC inputs from card J and they are as follows Option 1 P5G5 P1G1 four AC input currents 3 CTs for phase currents and 1 CT for the ground or residual connection current and four AC input voltages 3 VTs for phase voltages and 1 VT for auxiliary voltage Option 2 P50B P10B four AC input currents 3 CTs for phase currents and 1 Sensitive 50 0...

Page 201: ...metering functions Voltage Sensing Traditional VT The Voltage Sensing menu provides the setup for all VTs PTs connected to the relay voltage terminals The 869 can be connected to 4 VTs i e three phase VTs from either a Wye Star or a Delta connection and one auxiliary VT The VT inputs setup for the 869 is shown below Path Setpoints System Voltage Sensing Ph VT Bnk1 J2 PHASE VT BANK NAME Range Any c...

Page 202: ...ge which would be 115 3 66 4 V On a 14 4 kV system with a Delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400 120 the voltage value entered would be 120 V i e 14400 120 Power System Path Setpoints System Power System NOMINAL FREQUENCY Range 60 Hz 50 Hz Default 60 Hz The power system NOMINAL FREQUENCY is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency cann...

Page 203: ...r Overload Factor threshold the 869 Thermal Model reacts by accumulating thermal capacity Normally this factor is set slightly above the motor service factor to account for inherent load measuring errors CTs and limited relay accuracy The typical total inaccuracy factor is 8 to 10 as such for motors with a thermal capability at a rated service factor of 1 or 1 15 the Motor Overload Factor must be ...

Page 204: ...ault Breaker This setting specifies the type of switching device installed to Stop Start motor MOTOR LOAD FILTER INTERVAL Range 0 to 32 cycles in steps of 1 cycle Default 0 cycles This value when non zero averages current and power factor for the programmed number of cycles using a running average technique This setting is intended for use on driving reciprocating loads or variable frequency drive...

Page 205: ... Load Averaging Filter RMS FLEXANALOGS Fltd RMS Curr A Fltd RMS Curr B Fltd RMS Curr C Fltd Mag Curr A Fltd Mag Curr B Fltd Mag Curr C Motor Load RMS FLTD IC RMS FLTD IB RMS FLTD IA Currents RMS three of Average 3 1 Fltd Motor Load RMS IC RMS IB RMS IA Currents RMS three of Average 3 1 Motor Load Filter Interval Setpoint 0 From System Setup VFD AND RUN ø ö ç ç è æ cycles in N x F cycles x n F Min ...

Page 206: ...on for a two speed motor where there are two different full load values The two speed functionality is required for motors having two windings wound into one stator One winding when energized provides one of the speeds When the second winding is energized the motor takes on the speed determined by the second winding The 869 algorithm integrates the heating at each speed into one thermal model usin...

Page 207: ...r Disabled this setting is also required to calculate the motor start statistics under Records Motor Start Statistics when the motor does not go into the Running state from the Start state i e unsuccessful motor start Otherwise in the successful motor start case motor Starting and Running states are used to calculate the motor start statistics SPEED2 CT PRIMARY Range 1 to 12000 A in steps of 1 A D...

Page 208: ...ng Filter of length setpoint Motor Load Filter Interval set under System Setup Motor in order to mitigate oscillations However when VFD configuration support Function is enabled and Bypass Switch operand is now asserted i e bypass switch is close then frequency tracking source will be switched from currents to voltages all voltages elements will work as normal VFD Not Bypassed operand will be de a...

Page 209: ...n 60Hz Maximum time delay Nominal Frequency 1 Fn x 16 cycles x 1000 270 msec Actual time delay or tracking Frequency 1 F x 20 cycles x 1000 500 msec The Trip Alarm time delay is then Min 270 500 270msec Example 2 Setpoint Motor Load Filter Interval N 4 cycles Tracking frequency F 70 Hz Nominal Frequency Fn 60 Hz Maximum time delay Nominal Frequency 1 Fn x 16 cycles x 1000 270 msec Actual time dela...

Page 210: ...ill be asserted when VFD is bypassed i e motor is directly powered by the AC system or the utility This operand can be used to block the voltage based elements via Block setting of the desired elements if this operand is not asserted i e VFD is not bypassed NOTE NOTE It is highly recommended to block the voltage based elements via Block setting of the desired elements if VFD Not Bypassed is assert...

Page 211: ...cations with VFD and Bypass Switch VFD Motor 869 C T B a n k V T B a n k Contact Inputs 52 Switching Device Status Busbar VFD Motor 869 C T B a n k V T B a n k Contact Inputs Bypass Switch Status 52 Switching Device Status Busbar A Motor powered through the VFD B Motor powered through the VFD with Bypass Switch ...

Page 212: ...LEXLOGIC OPERAND Enabled 1 AND VFD Bypassed FLEXLOGIC OPERAND VFD Not Bypassed FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Motor Starting 1 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND Starting Frequency Setpoint Selection of Frequency Tracking Source 1 0 IA IB IC Phase Input Currents from CT Bank VA VB VC Phase Input Voltages from VT Bank 1 0 Frequency Measurement Tracking Nominal Frequency Setpoint From System Power System ...

Page 213: ...ccumulated Motor Running Hours is shown in STATUS MOTOR MOTOR RUNNING HOURS POS NEG WATT HOURS Range 0 000 to 999999 999 MWh Steps 0 001 MWh This value sets the Positive negative Watt Hours of the existing motor The accumulated Positive and Negative Watt Hours are shown in METERING ENERGY 1 PWR1 POS NEG WATTHOURS Clearing the Energy Use Data sets the displayed value to the preset value POS NEG VAR...

Page 214: ...determined disconnected the breaker state is shown to be neither open nor closed Path Setpoints System Breakers Breaker X NAME Range Up to 13 alphanumeric characters Default BKR1 CONTACT INPUT 52a Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off Selects the Contact Input connected to the breaker auxiliary contact 52a CONTACT INPUT 52b Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off Selects the Contact Inpu...

Page 215: ... 52b Contact Configured Breaker Status Open Closed SETPOINT BKR 1 CONNECTED FlexLogic operand 1 Off 0 FlexLogic operand status AND OR FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BKR 1 Disconnected FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BKR 1 Connected 894207A1 cdr SETPOINT 52a CONTACT FlexLogic operand 1 Off 0 SETPOINT 52b CONTACT FlexLogic operand 1 Off 0 FlexLogic operand BKR 52a state FlexLogic operand BKR 52b status AND AND XOR 30 ms S R...

Page 216: ...ked in or disconnect switches switched on or disconnected racked out or disconnect switches switched off to the system This setpoint is only applicable to the withdrawable type of contactors CLOSE RELAY SELECT Range Off Relay 2 Default Off Selection of Relay 2 assigns the START command to Output Relay 2 CLOSE AUX FASTPATH If Relay 2 is selected Auxiliary Relay 2 is not available for selection in a...

Page 217: ...ff Off Contactor unknown state SETPOINT CONNECTED FlexLogic operand 1 Off 0 FlexLogic operand status AND OR FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Contactor Disconnected FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Contactor Connected 894209A1 cdr Setpoint CONTACT INPUT 52a Setpoint CONTACT INPUT 52b FlexLogic Operand 52a state FlexLogic Operand 52b status AND AND XOR 30ms S R LED ALARM LATCH OR AND OR OR RESET command AND AND OR At least one...

Page 218: ...ntering times to reset and operate 40 points for reset from 0 to 0 98 times the Pickup value and 80 for operate from 1 03 to 20 times the Pickup This data is converted into two continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points Path Setpoints System FlexCurves NOTE NOTE Please use the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software program to select design or modify any of the four FlexCurves The fol...

Page 219: ...URATION WITH ENERVISTA 8 SERIES SETUP SOFTWARE The EnerVista 8 Series Setup software allows for easy configuration and management of FlexCurves and their associated data points Prospective FlexCurves can be configured from a selection of standard curves to provide the best approximate fit then specific data points can be edited afterwards Alternately curve data can be imported from a specified fil...

Page 220: ... voltage supply is 100 mA When the internal 24 V supply is used the current limitations of the 24V supply must be considered The Contact Inputs are either open or closed with a programmable debounce time to prevent false operation from induced voltage The debounce time is adjustable by the user per manufacturer specifications A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the cons...

Page 221: ...puts The FlexLogic operand response time to the Contact Input change is related to the debounce time setting plus up to one protection pass variable and depending on system frequency if frequency tracking enabled For example 8 protection passes per cycle on a 60 Hz system correspond to a protection pass every 2 1 ms With a contact debounce time setting of 3 0 ms the FlexLogic operand assert time l...

Page 222: ...of five contact inputs and therefore requires two Voltage Threshold settings While Contact input card type C allocated at Slot B has three groups of five contact inputs and therefore requires three Voltage Threshold settings Each Voltage Threshold setting is distinct by the slot or terminal numbers For example Voltage Threshold Slot F specifies the threshold setting of all the contact inputs in Sl...

Page 223: ...d Disabled Default Enabled For example to use Contact Input F1 as a status input from the breaker 52b contact to seal in the trip relay and record it in the Event Records menu make the following settings changes CONTACT INPUT 1 NAME 52b CONTACT INPUT 1 EVENTS Enabled FASTPATH The 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed Virtual Inputs The 869 relay is equi...

Page 224: ...f Reset when the input signal transits from OFF to ON the output operand will be set to ON for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic equations then return to OFF If set to Latched the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the same state as the most recent received input FASTPATH The self reset operating mode generates the output operand for a single evaluation of the FlexLogic equat...

Page 225: ... NOTE NOTE The connected analog input is still read and displayed in METERING ANALOG INPUTS if the trip function or alarm function is set to Disabled and the Analog Input is not Disabled Path Setpoints Inputs Analog Inputs Analog In 1 X Setup Settings FUNCTION Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled This setting enables or disables the Analog Input function NAME Range Any combination of 13 Charact...

Page 226: ... setpoint provides the trip pickup level in the engineering units defined in the setting TRIP DROPOUT RATIO Range 2 to 20 in steps of 1 Default 5 This setting represents the variation of pickup value in percentage of pickup at which the element will effectively drop out The drop out ratio is defined as follows Drop Out pickup pickup dropout ratio 100 when TRIP TYPE is Over Drop Out pickup pickup d...

Page 227: ...example if the pickup level is 5000 µA ALARM TYPE is set to Over and DROPOUT RATIO set to 10 the actual dropout will be 4500 µA Conversely if the ALARM TYPE is Under with the same dropout ratio the actual dropout will be 5500 µA ALARM PICKUP DELAY Range 0 to 600 s in steps of 1 s Default 2 This setpoint will operate the element if the alarm pickup condition is maintained for a longer time than the...

Page 228: ...Operate Anlg Ip 1 ALARM OP AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command LED Alarm FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Anlg Ip 1 TRIP PKP SETPOINT Output Relay Do Not Operate Operate Anlg Ip 1TRIP OP Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP OR AND ANALOG INPUT Measured Signal SETPOINT Enabled 1 FUNCTION Disabled 0 SETPOINT MIN VALUE NAME UNITS RANGE MAX VALUE SETPOINT TRIP TYPE OVER UNDER Dropout Ratio VALUE PKP VALUE PKP RUN VA...

Page 229: ...racted from GOOSE messages originating in remote devices Remote input 1 must be programmed to replicate the logic state of a specific signal from a specific remote device for local use The programming is performed by the three settings shown in the Virtual Inputs section The REMOTE INPUT 1 Name setting allows the user to assign descriptive text to the remote input The REMOTE INPUT 1 Events setting...

Page 230: ...h The Trip and Close relays reset after the switching device is detected in a state corresponding to the command When a command is sent to one of these special relays it remains operated until the requested change of the switching device state is confirmed and the initiating condition has reset If the command resets without a change of the switching device state the output relay is reset after a d...

Page 231: ... Contact Configured 52b Contact Configured Relay Operation Yes Yes Trip Relay and Close Relays continue operating until the switching device is detected opened or closed using both 52a and 52b contacts as per switching device detection logic Yes No The Trip Relay continues operating until 52a indicates an open switching device The Close Relay continues operating until 52a indicates a closed switch...

Page 232: ...e Non Failsafe Failsafe Default Non Failsafe Failsafe operation causes the output relay to be energized when the Trip condition signal is low and de energized when the same signal is high A failsafe relay also changes state if not already activated by an operand driving this output relay when control power is removed from the 869 Conversely a non failsafe relay is de energized in its normal non ac...

Page 233: ... expiry Upon dropout of the trip signal and no breaker open status detected this timer will start on the raising edge of a pulse issued from either of the two timers and will produce positive pulse upon time expiry When breaker open status is detected and no trip is present the output relay will stay reset AND TYPE SETPOINT Pulsed Self Reset RESET command For 850 only Latched Relay Ready 1 OPERATE...

Page 234: ...2 the Output Relay 2 functions as a Close relay The default value is Off The description below applies to both Relay 2 Close functionality For the Relay 2 auxiliary functionality see the figure Auxiliary Relays generic logic at the end of this section Path Setpoints Outputs Output Relays Aux Relay 2 Close NOTE NOTE The output relays selected under the Breaker menu for breaker closing are excluded ...

Page 235: ... will start on the raising edge of a pulse issued from either of the two timers and will produce positive pulse upon time expiry This timer starts on the falling edge of a pulse and issues a positive pulse upon time expiry This timer starts on the falling edge of a pulse and issues a positive pulse upon time expiry For 850 only For 850 only Relay Ready 1 OPERATE SETTING FL Operand Off 0 OR AND SEA...

Page 236: ...elay If during timing out of the Seal In Time another pulse pulses occur the Seal In Time will be reapplied to the last pulse resulting in prolonged time for which the output will stay energized before going to de energized mode BLOCK Range Disabled Any FlexLogic operand Default Disabled This setting defines a block to the Auxiliary output relay When the selected input is asserted the Aux relay is...

Page 237: ...or non failsafe operation is typically programmed In situations where the motor is more critical than the process failsafe operation is programmed EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled Figure 4 31 Auxiliary Relays generic logic 892828A3 cdr AND SETPOINT TYPE Latched Self Reset AND AND OR AND OR RESET Command Operate Aux Output Relay Pulsed AND SETPOINT OPERATE Off 0 SEAL IN TIME SETPOINT t...

Page 238: ...or communications operands which can be used to energize auxiliary Output Relay 3 The Start Inhibit operand is programmed as factory default to energize this relay Descriptions for all the other setpoints under Start Inhibit are identical to those of the Auxiliary Relay Outputs Virtual Outputs The 869 relay is equipped with 96 virtual outputs that may be assigned for use via FlexLogic Virtual outp...

Page 239: ...cteristics Path Setpoints Outputs Analog Outputs Analog Output 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled RANGE Range 0 to 1 mA 0 to 5 mA 0 to 10 mA 0 to 20 mA or 4 to 20 mA Default 0 to 1 mA This setting provides the selection for the analog output range PARAMETER Range Off any Flex Analog Parameter Default Off This setting selects the measured parameter to control the Analog Output lev...

Page 240: ...nctions depending on the relay order code Motor Elements Percent Differential Thermal Model 49 Current Unbalance 46 Mechanical Jam 50LR Undercurrent 37 Loss of Excitation 40 Overload Alarm Short Circuit Ground Fault 50SG Acceleration Time Underpower 37P Setpoints Device System Inputs Outputs Protection Monitoring Control FlexLogic Data Capture Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 e Power Frequency Volt...

Page 241: ...ercurrent Protection 67N Ground Time Overcurrent Protection 51G Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50G Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50_2 Voltage Elements Phase Reversal 47 Undervoltage Curves Phase Undervoltage Protection 27P Phase Overvoltage Protection 59P Auxiliary Undervoltage 27X Auxiliary Overvoltage Protection 59X Neutral Overvoltage Protection 59N Negativ...

Page 242: ...s allowed for the ratios to be different The maximum allowable ratio mismatch is 10 1 In the case of a mismatch the 869 scales the currents to the primary of the CT with the higher primary value which is used as the CT reference for the percent differential element Internal summation and core balance percent differential both operate in per phase basis phase segregated The key variables used in th...

Page 243: ... characteristic The main purpose of the percent slope characteristic is to prevent improper operation caused by unbalances between CTs during external faults CT unbalances arise as a result of the following factors 1 CT accuracy errors 2 CT saturation The characteristic allows for very sensitive settings when fault current is low and less sensitive settings when fault current is high and CT perfor...

Page 244: ...n whether the motor is starting Note that the setpoints related to biased differential with internal summation method including slopes and break points are not used in core balance method Eq 4 Where Ip is the terminal side CT current phasor in per unit based on the terminal CT nominal Idcb is the core balance CT differential current phasor in per unit based on the core balance CT nominal They are ...

Page 245: ...y of the protection CTs are expected to begin to saturate To avoid discontinuity in the cubic spline calculation the relay applies a minimum margin of 0 3 CT between BREAK 1 and BREAK 2 SLOPE 2 Range 1 to 100 in steps of 1 Default 95 The setting is applicable for restraint currents above the BREAK 2 setting The slope is set to ensure stability under heavy external fault conditions that could lead ...

Page 246: ... is derived as in the figure below Saturation Detection External faults near rotating machines typically result in very large time constants of DC components in the fault currents Also when energizing a step up transformer the inrush current being limited only by the machine impedance can be significant and can last for a very long time In order to provide additional security against improper oper...

Page 247: ...aturation detection state machine Phase comparison principle The test for direction can be summarized by the following equation If Its B1 or Its K x Ir and Its PKP and Ins B1 or Ins K x Ir and Ins PKP Then DIR abs Its Ins 90 else DIR 1 where Ir restraining current DIR flag indicating that the phase comparison principle is satisfied B1 breakpoint 1 setting Its Ins current phasor at the terminal and...

Page 248: ...Percent Diff PKP B FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff OP C FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff OP A FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff OP FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff OP B FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff Sat C FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff Dir C OR AND Percent Diff Sat B FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff Dir B OR AND Percent Diff Sat A FlexLogic Operands Percent Diff Dir A OR AND OR SETPOINT TYPE Interna...

Page 249: ...s set The Thermal Trip OP and output relays will remain asserted until the current drops below the OL FLA level and the Reset command is initiated or the Emergency Restart input is asserted In the event of a loss of control power to the relay while the motor status is not Motor Stopped or Tripped the thermal capacity will remain unchanged when control power is restored If the motor status is Motor...

Page 250: ...988 6 2187 5 2386 3 2585 2 2784 1 2982 9 1 30 126 80 253 61 380 41 507 22 634 02 760 82 887 63 1014 4 1141 2 1268 0 1394 8 1521 6 1648 5 1775 3 1902 1 1 40 91 14 182 27 273 41 364 55 455 68 546 82 637 96 729 09 820 23 911 37 1002 5 1093 6 1184 8 1275 9 1367 0 1 50 69 99 139 98 209 97 279 96 349 95 419 94 489 93 559 92 629 91 699 90 769 89 839 88 909 87 979 86 1049 9 1 75 42 42 84 83 127 24 169 66 ...

Page 251: ... 75 678 63 721 05 763 46 805 88 848 29 890 71 933 12 975 54 1017 95 1060 37 2 00 466 53 495 69 524 84 554 00 583 16 612 32 641 48 670 63 699 79 728 95 2 25 344 49 366 02 387 55 409 08 430 62 452 15 473 68 495 21 516 74 538 27 2 50 266 56 283 22 299 88 316 54 333 20 349 86 366 52 383 18 399 84 416 50 2 75 213 24 226 56 239 89 253 22 266 55 279 87 293 20 306 53 319 86 333 18 3 00 174 91 185 85 196 7...

Page 252: ... selected as Cutoff The trip time is then calculated using the following equation Eq 10 For specialized motor designs where temperature rise above ambient is based on the product of the overload factor and full load current OL FLA this setting must be selected as Shifted The trip time is then calculated using the following equation Eq 11 In both the above equation the motor stator current Imotor a...

Page 253: ...d in the Setpoints System Motor menu IEC CURVE TIME CONSTANT Range 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 Default 45 min The setting specifies thermal time constant for IEC motor curves in the above equations per the IEC 255 8 standard When the IEC motor curves are selected the 869 calculates the time to trip using the IEC255 8 cold curve and IEC255 8 hot curve equations and increases Thermal Capacity Used a...

Page 254: ...The multiplier is used to shift the overload curve on the time axis to create a family of the different curves The TD Multiplier value is used to select the curve that best matches the thermal characteristics of the protected motor NOTE NOTE If thermal model curve is selected as Motor then the TD Multiplier TDM can be specified between 1 00 and 25 00 as indicated in the Standard Motor Curves diagr...

Page 255: ...d rotor thermal limit curves were smoothed into one standard overload curve the motor could not start at 80 line voltage A custom curve 1 is required For high inertia load applications when the Voltage Dependent Function is enabled the locked rotor thermal limit section of the programmed motor or the FlexCurve overload curve is modified and becomes dynamically adaptive to system voltage changes Th...

Page 256: ...ence current at near synchronous speed Negative sequence current which has a phase rotation that is opposite to the positive sequence current and hence opposite to the direction of rotor rotation generates a rotor voltage that produces a substantial current in the rotor This current has a frequency that is approximately twice the line frequency 100 Hz for a 50 Hz system or 120 Hz for a 60 Hz syste...

Page 257: ...e thermal capacity used value is reduced in an exponential manner when the motor current is below the full load amps times overload factor OL x FLA settings to simulate motor cooling The motor Cool Time Constant Running should be entered for running case Motor cooling is calculated as follows Eq 16 Eq 17 where TCU thermal capacity used TCUstart TCU value caused by overload condition TCUend TCU val...

Page 258: ...urve is selected Motor COOL TIME CONSTANT STOPPED Range 1 to 1000 minutes in steps of 1 minute Default 30 minutes The Thermal Capacity Used value is reduced in an exponential manner when the motor current is stopped after running rated load or tripped due to overload The motor Cool Time Constant Stopped must be entered for the stopped cases A stopped motor normally cools significantly slower than ...

Page 259: ...nstants The thermal overload curves are based solely on measured current assuming a normal 40 C ambient temperature and normal motor cooling This feature provides additional protection in cases where there is an unusually high ambient temperature or motor cooling is malfunctioning or motor temperature increases due to other unexpected factors or the overload curve was selected incorrectly Therefor...

Page 260: ...sed is forced to 100 At values in between the present RTD bias thermal capacity used created by other features of the thermal model is compared to the RTD bias thermal capacity used If the value of the RTD bias thermal capacity used is higher then this value is used from that point onward The RTD Bias Center setting must be set to the rated running temperature of the motor The relay automatically ...

Page 261: ...the maximum temperature RTD Maximum stator RTD temperature will be used by the RTD Biasing feature only if both maximum stator RTD temperature and voting RTD temperature which is the second maximum temperature lie within the range defined by the setpoint RTD Bias Voting Band If the maximum stator RTD temperature and voting RTD temperature don t lie within the settable range than next maximum stato...

Page 262: ...ault Disabled If the motor is called upon to drive a high inertia load it is quite possible and acceptable for the acceleration time to exceed the safe stall time keeping in mind that a locked rotor condition is different than an acceleration condition The voltage dependent overload curve feature is tailored to protect these types of motors This curve is composed of the three characteristics of th...

Page 263: ...imum allowable line voltage applied to the motor during the acceleration if Voltage Dependent Function is enabled This voltage is expressed as a percentage of the Setpoints System Motor Motor Nameplate Voltage setting If the measured line voltage drops below this setting during acceleration the thermal curve is switched to one based on the programmed minimum voltage thermal limit Eq 23 VD VOLTAGE ...

Page 264: ...e and the programmed relay overload curve I2 This value can be typically determined from motor acceleration curves The value at the breakdown torque for the minimum voltage start is recommended for this setting VD STALL CURRENT 100 V Range 1 50 to 20 00 FLA in steps of 0 01 Default 6 00 x FLA The setting defines the locked rotor current level at the rated motor voltage I3 VD STALL TIME 100 V Range...

Page 265: ...es the Thermal Model alarm functionality ALARM PICKUP Range 10 00 to 100 00 in steps of 1 00 Default 75 00 The setting specifies a pickup threshold of the Thermal Capacity Used TCU for the alarm function ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints TRIP OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled D...

Page 266: ...iable multiplier of the motor rated current values between I1 and I2 I1 is a multiplier of the rated motor current FLA specified by the VD Stall Current Min V setting t1 is a time value specified by the VD Safe Stall Time Min V setting I2 is a multiplier of the rated motor current FLA specified by the VD Accel Intersect Min V setting and t2 is a time coordinate of the intersection point between th...

Page 267: ...nt The following three figures a b and c illustrate the resultant overload protection curve for minimum 100 and maximum line voltages For voltages between these limits the 869 shifts the acceleration curve linearly and constantly based on the measured line voltage during a motor start Figures d e and f illustrate the motor starting curves for the following abnormal conditions line voltages below t...

Page 268: ...0 V V min V V FLEXLOGIC OPERAND MOTOR RUNNING FLEXLOGIC OPERAND MOTOR OVERLOAD FLEXLOGIC OPERAND MOTOR STARTING FlexCurve Motor curve Voltage dependent FlexCurve 110 voltage locked rotor curve Minimum voltage locked rotor curve 100 voltage locked rotor curve 2 5 2 5 I t I I t 2 1 2 1 I t I I t 2 3 2 3 I t I I t Vratio Auxiliary VT Ratio Phase VT Ratio Phase Voltages VA RMS VB RMS VC RMS rated rati...

Page 269: ...RMS IC RMS Pos Seq I Neg Seq I Off 0 Off 0 Configurable OR AND OR COOL TIME CONSTANT STOPPED RTD BIAS MAXIMUM RUN RTD TC used Reset TC Used To 0 Max Temp Hottest RTD Ieq OL x FLA SETPOINTS SETPOINTS TRIP FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND THERMAL TRIP OP AND AND AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP OR LED ALARM LATCH S R RESET Command t I TC used From Voltage Dependent Curve Selecti...

Page 270: ... less than FLA then the adjustment factor Afactor is the ratio of average current to full load current If this element is enabled a trip and or alarm occur s once the unbalance level equals or exceeds the set pickup for the set period of time If the unbalance level exceeds 40 30 when VFD Function is enabled and VFD is not bypassed or when Iavg 25 FLA and current in any one phase is less than the c...

Page 271: ... set Trip Pickup Delay and Alarm Pickup Delay settings greater than two power cycles TRIP TDM Range 0 00 to 180 00 in steps of 0 01 when TRIP CURVE Inverse Time Default 10 00 The setting provides a selection for Time Dial Multiplier which modifies the operating times per the inverse curve This setting is only applicable when Trip Curve is programmed as Inverse Time TRIP MAX TIME Range 0 00 to 1000...

Page 272: ... Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s The setting specifies a time delay to reset the trip command This delay must be set long enough to allow the breaker or contactor to disconnect the motor This setting is only applicable when Trip Curve is programmed as Definite Time TRIP OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints ALARM FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Defaul...

Page 273: ...tion ALARM DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s The setting specifies a time delay to reset the alarm command ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints BLOCK Range FlexLogic Operand Default Off The Current Unbalance can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled D...

Page 274: ...OINTS ALARM DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST SETPOINT Configurable TRIP FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip SETPOINT BLOCK Off 0 SETPOINT LATCH ALARM ALARM FUNCTION Disabled 0 ALARM OR AND AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SETPOINT Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate CUR UNBAL ALARM OP AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command LED Alarm FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SETPOINT Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate CUR UNBAL TRIP OP OR FLEX...

Page 275: ...chanical Jam Protection during the acceleration time from Speed 1 to Speed 2 until the motor current has dropped below overload pickup level OL x FLA or the ACCEL TIME Fr SPD 1 2 has expired At a point in time when the motor has reached the Speed 2 running stage the Mechanical Jam will be re enabled using the setpoint Speed2 Motor FLA set under Setpoints System Motor Setup The Pickup level must be...

Page 276: ...TER 4 SETPOINTS BLOCK Range FlexLogic Operand Default Off The mechanical jam can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Disabled Default Latched ...

Page 277: ...D ALARM LATCH S R RESET Command FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Mechanical Jam OP SETPOINT OUTPUT RELAY X Do Not Operate Operate Phase Currents Magnitude from Phase Current CT bank Motor Starting FLEXLOGIC OPERAND From Setpoint System Motor Setup Speed 2 Motor Switch FLEXLOGIC OPERAND I avg OL x FLA MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR SETPOINTS SPEED2 MOTOR FLA LATCH S R RUN IC IB IA avg I 3 1 IA RMS IB RMS IC RMS RMS Phase ...

Page 278: ... the motor is running at speed 1 low speed and the Speed2 Undercurrent protection element is only active when the motor is running at high speed speed 2 Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 Motor Undercurrent 1 TRIP FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Configurable Default Disabled This setting enables the Undercurrent Trip functionality START BLOCK DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 0 5...

Page 279: ...s Default 1 00 s This setting specifies a time delay for the alarm function ALARM DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s This setting specifies a time delay to reset the alarm command ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The Undercurrent can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand EVENTS Range D...

Page 280: ... RUN Trip Pickup SETPOINT Trip Pickup Delay SETPOINTS Trip Dropout Delay t PKP t RST Alarm Pickup Delay SETPOINTS Alarm Dropout Delay t PKP t RST AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP LED Alarm AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command Undercur Trip PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Undercur Trip OP Undercur Alarm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Undercur Alarm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate SETPOI...

Page 281: ...d offset Mho circles as shown User configurable Under Voltage UV supervision and sufficient positive sequence current 0 05 x CT are applied for additional protection of this element Each individual circle characteristic can be applied independently In the case where a circle element is enabled and the measured positive sequence impedance falls within this circle the element operates with the corre...

Page 282: ...Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Motor Loss of Excitation SIGNAL INPUT Range Positive Impedance 1 Positive Impedance 2 Default Positive Impedance 1 The signal input selection to apply this element at the terminal or neutral side CT The CT and VT sources used by Positive impedance 1 and 2 are specified in Metering Impedance Pos Seq Impedance NOTE NOTE This selection is only available with P1 or P5 op...

Page 283: ...ing to the CT VT secondary relay CIRCLE 2 OFFSET Range 0 1 to 300 0 ohms in steps of 0 1 ohms Default 2 5 ohms This setting is the offset of the Circle 2 characteristic in ohms referring to the CT VT secondary relay CIRCLE 2 PICKUP DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s CIRCLE 2 UV SUPERVISION Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled Under voltage supervision of the element ...

Page 284: ...4 152 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PROTECTION CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched DIsabled Default Latched ...

Page 285: ...ANDS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOE Circle 1 PKP LOE Circle 1 OP 0 I1 0 05 x CT RUN COMPARATOR CIRCLE 1 UV SUPERVISION TIMER 20 ms 0 SETPOINTS CIRCLE 1 FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP Alarm OR OR AND Latched Alarm AND BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable LED TRIP Set Dominant SETPOINTS AND OR IV1 PKP RUN SETTING AND SETTING RUN t pkp CIRCLE 1 DELAY CIRCLE 1 UV...

Page 286: ...1 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOE Circle 2 PKP LOE Circle 2 OP 0 I1 0 05 x CT RUN COMPARATOR CIRCLE 2 UV SUPERVISION TIMER 20 ms 0 SETPOINTS CIRCLE 2 FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP Alarm OR OR AND Latched Alarm AND BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable LED TRIP Set Dominant SETPOINTS AND OR IV1 PKP RUN SETTINGAND SETTING RUN t pkp CIRCLE 2 DE...

Page 287: ... Pickup Delay When the current has subsided the alarm stays active for the time specified by the setting Dropout Delay Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 Motor Overload Alarm FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled PICKUP Range 0 50 to 3 00 x FLA in steps of 0 01 x FLA Default 0 70 x FLA PICKUP DELAY Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s DROPOUT ...

Page 288: ...ND Phase B current Ib Phase C current Ic LED PICKUP Alarm OR OR Phase Currents RMS from J1 CT Bank AND Latched Alarm AND SETPOINT BLOCK Off 0 I avg PICKUP SETPOINT t PKP LED ALARM RESET Command S R LATCH Configurable SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAY X Do Not Operate Operate t DPO PICKUP DELAY Set Dominant Overload Alarm PKP FlexLogic Operands Overload Alarm OP FlexLogic Operands MOTOR STATUS Running MOTOR S...

Page 289: ...s not operate if Latched Alarm or Alarm function is selected Any assignable output relays can be selected to operate when the Short Circuit function is selected as Latched Alarm Alarm or Trip OVERREACH FILTER Range Off On Default Off When a motor starts the starting current typically 6 FLA for an induction motor has an asymmetrical component This asymmetrical current may cause one phase to see as ...

Page 290: ...f 0 01 Default 0 00 s The setting defines the reset delay of the element BLOCK Range FlexLogic Operand Default Off The Short Circuit can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Latched ...

Page 291: ...KUP SETPOINT IA Pickup IB Pickup IC Pickup OR PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Short Circuit PKP AND AND AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP OR LED ALARM LATCH S R RESET Command FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Short Circuit OP SETPOINT Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate Phase Currents from Phase Current CT bank SETPOINT OVERREACH FILTER Off or On SC RMS Ia ACTUAL VALUES...

Page 292: ...et current into the ground input of the relay A 20 ms block of the ground fault element when the motor starts normally enables the relay to ride through this momentary ground current signal Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Motor Ground Fault TRIP FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Configurable Default Disabled This setting enables the Ground Fault Trip functionality GROUND CT TYPE Range 1 5A 50 0 025...

Page 293: ...isconnect the motor TRIP OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints ALARM FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Default Disabled This setting enables the Ground Fault Alarm functionality ALARM PICKUP For 1 5A Ground CT Type Range 0 01 to 10 00 x CT in steps of 0 01 x CT Default 0 1 x CT For 50 0 025 Ground CT Type Range 0 50 to 15 00 A in steps of 0 01 A Default 5 00 A This setting spec...

Page 294: ...4 162 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PROTECTION CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS TARGETS Range Self reset Disabled Default Latched ...

Page 295: ...AY SETPOINTS TRIP DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST SETPOINTS TRIP DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST AND AND ALARM PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS ALARM DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST OR OR AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP LED Alarm AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command GndFault Trip PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GndFault Trip OP GndFault Alarm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GndFault Alarm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate ...

Page 296: ... a represents a constant current start and part b represents a variable current start The element stores the basic statistics for the last five successful starts The following values are retained available for display and accessible via communications Date and time of starting Acceleration time seconds Effective acceleration current multiplies of FLA Peak acceleration current multiplies of FLA Rec...

Page 297: ...tarting conditions The operating equation assumes that the accelerating power is proportional to the square of the current and neglects any current unbalance or impact of the rotor slip Consequently in the Adaptive mode the element operates when the square of the current integrated from the beginning of the start up to a given time exceeds the product of acceleration Current2 x Time OUTPUT RELAY X...

Page 298: ...ET Command FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Motor Accel Time OP SETPOINT Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate Motor Stopped FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETPOINT Mode Definite Time Adaptive RUN CURRENT T ACCELERATION TIME I 2 T CURRENT 2 TIME Calculate Peak acceleration current Effective acceleration current Acceleration time IA mag IB mag IC mag Phase Currents Magnitude from Phase Current CT bank M AX OR Start Time RECOR...

Page 299: ...s of 0 01 s Default 0 50 s The setting specifies the length of time to block the Underpower function when the motor is starting The Underpower element is active only when the motor is running and is blocked upon the initiation of a motor start for a period of time specified by this setting For example this block may be used to allow pumps to build up head before the Underpower element trips or ala...

Page 300: ...e less than the motor load during normal operation ALARM DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 0 01 s The setting specifies a time delay to reset the alarm command ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints BLOCK Range FlexLogic Operand Default Off The Underpower can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARG...

Page 301: ...mag 0 25 x Vrated AND SETPOINT BLOCK Off 0 AND START BLOCK DELAY SETPOINT t BLK 0 AND SETPOINT LATCH ALARM ALARM FUNCTION Disabled 0 ALARM OR AND AND RUN TRIP PICKUP SETPOINT P 3ph Trip Pickup RUN ALARM PICKUP SETPOINT P 3ph ALarm Pickup TRIP PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS TRIP DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t DPO ALARM PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS ALARM DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t DPO AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP L...

Page 302: ...has inputs for overload conditions from calculations at both speeds As such the accumulated thermal capacity is calculated from overload contributions at each speed The algorithm integrates the heating at each speed into one thermal model using a common thermal capacity used register value for both speeds Refer to the 2 Speed Thermal Model section for details on settings for thermal model at the s...

Page 303: ...at high speed then the Speed2 Max Accel Time setting defined under Setup Motor specifies the maximum acceleration time at speed 2 When the motor is switched from a low to high speed setting the speed 2 Accel Time Fr Spd 1 2 setting specifies the acceleration time When the motor is switched from high speed to low speed the Speed2 Trans 2 1 Op FlexLogic operand is set for a time defined by the Speed...

Page 304: ...APTER 4 SETPOINTS ACCEL TIME FR SPD 1 2 Range 0 50 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 Default 10 00 s This setting is provided to select maximum accelerating time from speed 1 to speed 2 when motor is switched from low to high speed BLOCK Range FlexLogic Operand Default Off ...

Page 305: ...XLOGIC OPERAND SETPOINT Mode Definite Time Adaptive RUN CURRENT T SPEED2 MAX ACCEL TIME I 2 T CURRENT 2 SPEED2 MAX ACCEL TIME Calculate Peak acceleration current Effective acceleration current Acceleration time IA mag IB mag IC mag Phase Currents Magnitude from Phase Current CT bank MAX OR Motor Starting FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Motor Running Speed2 Motor Switch 2 SPEED MOTOR PROTECTION SETPOINT From Set...

Page 306: ... section for additional information on the motor stopped state determination The speed 2 undercurrent element is active only when the motor is running at speed 2 and is blocked upon the initiation of a motor start for a period of time defined by the Start Block DLY setting for example this block can be used to allow pumps to build up head before the undercurrent element trips or alarms A value of ...

Page 307: ...utput Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP LED Alarm AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command Spd2 U C Alm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Spd2 U C Alm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate SETPOINT Alarm Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate OR I c Trip Pickup I b Trip Pickup I a Trip Pickup OR RUN Alarm Pickup SETPOINT I c Alarm Pickup I b Alarm Pickup I a Alarm Pickup OR Setpoints System Motor 2 Speed Motor...

Page 308: ...ke the electromechanical time dial equivalent operate times are directly proportional to the time multiplier TD MULTIPLIER setting value For example all times for a multiplier of 10 are 10 times the multiplier 1 or base curve values Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above Pickup Time Overcurrent time calculations are made with an internal ene...

Page 309: ...A B P tr IEEE Extremely Inverse 28 2 0 1217 2 000 29 1 IEEE Very Inverse 19 61 0 491 2 000 21 6 IEEE Moderately Inverse 0 0515 0 1140 0 02000 4 85 MULTIPLIER TDM CURRENT I Ipickup 1 5 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 IEEE EXTREMELY INVERSE 0 5 11 341 4 761 1 823 1 001 0 648 0 464 0 355 0 285 0 237 0 203 1 0 22 682 9 522 3 647 2 002 1 297 0 927 0 709 0 569 0 474 0 407 2 0 45 363 19 043 7 293 4 ...

Page 310: ...614 10 083 9 654 10 0 64 390 38 032 24 322 19 458 16 883 15 255 14 117 13 267 12 604 12 068 MULTIPLIER TDM CURRENT I Ipickup 1 5 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 ANSI CURVE SHAPE A B C D E tr ANSI Extremely Inverse 0 0399 0 2294 0 5000 3 0094 0 7222 5 67 ANSI Very Inverse 0 0615 0 7989 0 3400 0 2840 4 0505 3 88 ANSI Normally Inverse 0 0274 2 2614 0 3000 4 1899 9 1272 5 95 ANSI Moderately Inver...

Page 311: ... 0 113 1 0 4 284 1 766 0 754 0 513 0 407 0 344 0 302 0 270 0 246 0 226 2 0 8 568 3 531 1 508 1 025 0 814 0 689 0 604 0 541 0 492 0 452 4 0 17 137 7 062 3 016 2 051 1 627 1 378 1 208 1 082 0 983 0 904 6 0 25 705 10 594 4 524 3 076 2 441 2 067 1 812 1 622 1 475 1 356 8 0 34 274 14 125 6 031 4 102 3 254 2 756 2 415 2 163 1 967 1 808 10 0 42 842 17 656 7 539 5 127 4 068 3 445 3 019 2 704 2 458 2 260 A...

Page 312: ...75 0 540 0 450 0 386 0 338 0 300 0 40 10 800 5 400 2 700 1 800 1 350 1 080 0 900 0 771 0 675 0 600 0 60 16 200 8 100 4 050 2 700 2 025 1 620 1 350 1 157 1 013 0 900 0 80 21 600 10 800 5 400 3 600 2 700 2 160 1 800 1 543 1 350 1 200 1 00 27 000 13 500 6 750 4 500 3 375 2 700 2 250 1 929 1 688 1 500 IEC CURVE C 0 05 3 200 1 333 0 500 0 267 0 167 0 114 0 083 0 063 0 050 0 040 0 10 6 400 2 667 1 000 0...

Page 313: ...69 0 172 0 133 0 113 0 101 0 093 0 087 0 083 1 0 2 901 1 312 0 537 0 343 0 266 0 227 0 202 0 186 0 174 0 165 2 0 5 802 2 624 1 075 0 687 0 533 0 453 0 405 0 372 0 349 0 331 4 0 11 605 5 248 2 150 1 374 1 065 0 906 0 810 0 745 0 698 0 662 6 0 17 407 7 872 3 225 2 061 1 598 1 359 1 215 1 117 1 046 0 992 8 0 23 209 10 497 4 299 2 747 2 131 1 813 1 620 1 490 1 395 1 323 10 0 29 012 13 121 5 374 3 434 ...

Page 314: ... 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 0 01 0 44 0 25 0 11 0 06 0 04 0 03 0 02 0 02 0 01 0 01 0 10 4 44 2 50 1 11 0 63 0 40 0 28 0 20 0 16 0 12 0 10 1 00 44 44 25 00 11 11 6 25 4 00 2 78 2 04 1 56 1 23 1 00 10 00 444 44 250 00 111 11 62 50 40 00 27 78 20 41 15 63 123 5 10 00 100 00 4444 44 2500 00 1111 1 625 00 400 00 277 78 204 08 156 25 123 46 100 00 600 00 26666 7 15000 0 6666 7 3750 0 2400 0 1666 7 1224 5 937 50...

Page 315: ...soon as the Pickup level is exceeded for a specified period of time The base Definite Time curve delay is in seconds The curve multiplier of 0 05 to 600 makes this delay adjustable from 50 to 600000 milliseconds Where T operate time in seconds TDM Multiplier setting I input current Ipickup Pickup Current setting TRESET reset time in seconds assuming energy capacity is 100 and RESET is Timed Percen...

Page 316: ...ing The selection of TDM when in Definite Time mode sets the time to operate in seconds Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Current Phase TOC 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled INPUT Range Phasor RMS Default Phasor PICKUP Range 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Default 1 000 x CT CURVE Range IEEE Extremely Very Moderately Inverse ANSI Extre...

Page 317: ...o 1 000 XCT in case of system faults cause generator terminal voltage drops to 0 4 pu ratio of Phase Phase Voltage VT Nominal Phase phase voltage the new pickup with voltage restraint would be 1 000 0 4 0 400 xCT During the fault condition when the voltage drops the overcurrent relay pickup also drops linearly and it should be verified that for the limiting case the new voltage restraint relay pic...

Page 318: ... 1 OP B Phase TOC 1 OP A FlexLogic Operands Phase TOC 1 PKP Phase TOC 1 PKP C Phase TOC 1 PKP B Phase TOC 1 PKP A SETPOINTS INPUT Phasor RMS RESET From Cold Load Pickup TOC Pickup Raise From Autoreclose TOC Pickup Raise SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAYS Do Not Operate Operate LED TRIP Set Dominant From Manual Close Blocking TOC Pickup Raise RUN Calculate Voltage Restraint Multiplier SETPOINT VOTAGE RESTRAIN...

Page 319: ...e element stays picked up for the time defined in PH IOC PKP DELAY The element drops from Pickup without operating if the measured current drops below 97 98 of the Pickup value before the time for operation is reached Path Setpoints Protection Group1 6 Current Phase IOC 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled INPUT Range Phasor RMS Default Phasor PICKUP R...

Page 320: ...LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable Phase IOC 1 OP Phase IOC 1 OP A Phase IOC 1 OP B Phase IOC 1 OP C FlexLogic Operands Phase IOC 1 PKP Phase IOC 1 PKP A Phase IOC 1 PKP B Phase IOC 1 PKP C FlexLogic Operands SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAYS Do Not Operate Operate t RST t RST t RST PICKUP DELAY LED TRIP Set Dominant Ph A Reverse from Phase Directional OC element From Manual Close Blocking S...

Page 321: ...ase security for three phase faults very close to the VTs used to measure the polarizing voltage a voltage memory feature is incorporated This feature remembers the measurement of the polarizing voltage 3 cycles back from the moment the voltage collapsed below the polarizing voltage threshold and uses it to determine direction The voltage memory remains valid for one second after the voltage has c...

Page 322: ...ion upon expiration of voltage memory When set to Yes the directional element output value is forced to Reverse when voltage memory expires when set to No the directional element is Forward when voltage memory expires BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Self reset FASTPATH The Phase Direct...

Page 323: ...T AND OR ACTUAL VALUES Ia Seq ABC Seq ACB Vbc Vcb SETPOINT REV WHEN V MEM EXP No Yes SETPOINT POLARIZING V TRESHOLD Vact if V V minimum Vmem if V Vminimum V V minimum MEMORY TIMER 1 cycle 1 sec AND AND PHASE B LOGIC SIMILAR TO PHASE A PHASE C LOGIC SIMILAR TO PHASE A Ph Dir OC REV A FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ph Dir OC REV B FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ph Dir OC REV C FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS To phase TOC IOC elements T...

Page 324: ...steps of 0 001 x CT Default 1 000 x CT CURVE Range IEEE Extremely Very Moderately Inverse ANSI Extremely Very Normally Moderately Inverse Definite time IEC A B C and Short Inverse IAC Extremely Very Inverse Short Inverse FlexCurve A B C D I2t I4t Default IEEE Moderately Inverse This setting sets the shape of the selected over current inverse curve If none of the standard curve shapes is appropriat...

Page 325: ...OTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 193 BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Self reset ...

Page 326: ... AND RESET Neutral current In Calculated as a sum of phase currents SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 From Autoreclose per shot settings From Cold Load Pickup LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS SETPOINTS INPUT Phasor RMS Configurable Ntrl TOC 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ntrl TOC 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DIRECTION Direction from Neutral Directional OC element Set D...

Page 327: ...d response time multiple of Pickup The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 0 9375 I_injected three phase pure zero sequence injection Iop 3 I_injected The settings of this function are applied to the neutral current to produce Pickup and Trip flags The Neutral IOC Pickup flag is asserted when the neutral current is above the PKP va...

Page 328: ...4 196 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PROTECTION CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Self reset ...

Page 329: ... source AND AND SETPOINT FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Alarm Latched Alarm PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS t PKP From Autoreclose per shot settings LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH LED PICKUP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS DIRECTION Phasor DROPOUT DELAY t RST Configurable Ntrl IOC 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ntrl IOC 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Set Dominant Direction from Neutral Directional OC el...

Page 330: ... The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for Pickup accuracy and response time multiple of Pickup The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 1 K Iinjected three phase pure zero sequence injection Iop 3 Iinjected The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current...

Page 331: ...nction is designed to be more secure as compared to the reverse looking function and should therefore be used for the tripping direction The reverse looking function is designed to be faster as compared to the forward looking function and should be used for the blocking direction This allows better protection coordination The above bias should be taken into account when using the Neutral Direction...

Page 332: ... valid neither forward nor reverse indication is given For a choice of current polarizing it is recommended that the polarizing signal be analyzed to ensure that a known direction is maintained irrespective of the fault location For example if using an autotransformer neutral current as a polarizing source it should be ensured that a reversal of the ground current does not occur for a high side fa...

Page 333: ...overcurrent unit of the element in the forward direction When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive sequence restraint technique for the Calculated 3I0 mode of operation REVERSE LIMIT ANGLE Range 40 to 90 in steps of 1 Default 90 This setting defines a symmetrical in both directions from the ECA limit angle for the reverse direction REVERSE PICKUP Range 0 0...

Page 334: ... OC POS SEQ RESTRAINT Ntrl Dir OC FWD Ntrl Dir OC REV Disabled 0 Measured VX Voltage Calculated V_0 Current Ground Crt IG Zero Seq Crt I_0 Dual NOTE 1 CURRENT POLARIZING IS POSSIBLE ONLY IN RELAYS WITH THE GROUND CURRENT INPUTS CONNECTED TO AN ADEQUATE CURRENT POLARIZING SOURCE 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESTRAINT IS NOT APPLIED WHEN I_1 IS BELOW 0 8 x CT Off 0 Enabled 1 AND AND AND AND AND AND AND OR OR...

Page 335: ...finite Time is selected the time for Ground TOC operation is defined only by the TDM setting Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Current Ground TOC 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled INPUT Range Phasor RMS Default Phasor PICKUP Range 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Default 1 000 x CT CURVE Range IEEE Extremely Very Moderately Inverse ANSI...

Page 336: ...arm OR OR Adjust PKP AND Latched Alarm AND RESET Ground current Ig From Ground CT SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 From Autoreclose per shot settings From Cold Load Pickup LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate RELAYS SETPOINTS INPUT Phasor RMS Configurable Ground TOC 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ground TOC 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DIRECTION Direction from Ground Directional OC ele...

Page 337: ... is set to 0 000 seconds the Pickup and Operate flags will be asserted at the same time The element drops from Pickup without operation if the Ground current drops below 97 to 98 of the Pickup value Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Current Ground IOC 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled PICKUP Range 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Defaul...

Page 338: ...m Cold Load Pickup From Ground CT AND AND SETPOINT FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Alarm Latched Alarm PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS t PKP From Autoreclose per shot settings LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH LED PICKUP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate RELAYS DIRECTION DROPOUT DELAY t RST Configurable Ground IOC 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Ground IOC 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Set Dominant Direction from Ground Di...

Page 339: ...hree phase faults The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for Pickup accuracy and response time multiple of Pickup The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 0 2917 I_injected three phase injection opposite rotation Iop I_injected The settings of this function are applied to the calculated negative sequ...

Page 340: ...4 208 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PROTECTION CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Self reset ...

Page 341: ... source AND AND SETPOINT FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Alarm Latched Alarm PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS t PKP From Autoreclose per shot settings LED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH LED PICKUP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS DIRECTION Phasor DROPOUT DELAY t DP O Configurable Neg Seq IOC 1 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Neg Seq IOC 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Set Dominant Direction from Neg Seq Directiona...

Page 342: ...Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Setpoints Device System Inputs Outputs Protection Monitoring Control FlexLogic Data Capture Power Voltage Current Undervoltage Curves Neutral OV Phase OV Neg Seq OV Auxiliary OV Data Capture Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Frequency Phase UV Motor Testing Phase Reversal Auxiliary UV Volts per Hertz Impedance ...

Page 343: ... motor NOTE NOTE VT is the secondary voltage programmed under Setpoints System Voltage Sensing Phase VT Secondary Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Voltage Phase Reversal FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled This setting enables the Phase Reversal functionality PICKUP DELAY Range 0 00 to 180 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 1 00 s This setting specifies t...

Page 344: ...al PICKUP DELAY SETPOINTS DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND AND AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP OR LED ALARM LATCH S R RESET Command FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase Reversal OP SETPOINT Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate Phase Voltages from Phase Voltage VT bank VT Fuse Fail 1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ACTUAL VALUES Vab 50 x VT Vbc 50 x VT Vca 50 x VT AND PHASE ROTATION From Setpoints...

Page 345: ...he delay setting selects the minimum operating time of the phase undervoltage NOTE NOTE At 0 of Pickup the operating time equals the Undervoltage Pickup Time Delay setpoint Figure 4 78 Inverse Time Undervoltage Curves If FlexCurves are selected the operating time determined based on following equation T Flexcurve Vpkp V NOTE NOTE FlexCurve reverses the ratio of voltages The ratio of set pickup val...

Page 346: ...rops from Pickup without operation if the measured voltage rise above 102 to 103 of the Pickup value before the time for operation is reached The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked a setting of 0 allows a dead source to be considered a fault condition This element may be used to give a desired time delay operating characteristic versus the appl...

Page 347: ...equired for operation of the Phase UV protection function UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES Range Definite Time Inverse Time FlexCurves A B C D Default Definite Time This setting provides the selection of definite time delay or time delay inverse undervoltage curves or FlexCurves In the case of FlexCurves the voltage ratio used is reversed Refer to the equation and note regarding FlexCurves in the previous sect...

Page 348: ...hase Delta VTs RUN RUN PICK UP DELAY UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES VA VAB PICKUP VB VBC PICKUP VC VCA PICKUP OR SETPOINTS OPERATE ANY ONE ANY TWO ALL THREE PHASES FOR OPERATION PICK UP ANY ONE ANY TWO ALL THREE SETPOINTS MINIMUM VOLTAGE VA VAB MINIMUM AND AND VB VBC MINIMUM VC VCA MINIMUM AND Phase UV1 OP C Phase UV1 OP B Phase UV1 OP A MODE Phase A voltage VA Phase B voltage VB Phase C voltage VC Phase to ...

Page 349: ...97 to 98 of the Pickup value before the time for operation is reached Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Voltage Phase OV 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled MODE Range Phase to Ground Phase to Phase Default Phase to Ground This setting provides the selection of phase to ground and phase to phase voltages for a Wye VT connection phase to phase for de...

Page 350: ...OTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PROTECTION CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self reset ...

Page 351: ...1 OP B Phase OV 1 OP A Phase OV 1 PKP Phase OV 1 OP C Phase OV 1 OP B Phase OV 1 OP A SETPOINTS MODE Phase to Ground Phase to Phase for wye connection Phase to Phase Delta connection Ph Ph AB voltage VAB Ph Ph BC voltage VBC Ph Ph CA voltage VCA Phase to Phase Voltages Delta connection VB VBC PICKUP RUN VC VCA PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS PICKUP DELAY DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST t PKP t RST t PKP t RST SETP...

Page 352: ...um voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked a setting of 0 will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition This element may be used to give a desired time delay operating characteristic versus the applied voltage or as a definite time element For the inverse time setpoint the undervoltage delay setpoint defines a family of curves as described in ...

Page 353: ...OTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 221 BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self reset ...

Page 354: ...p PICKUP AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED PICKUP LED TRIP Alarm OR OR AND Latched Alarm AND RUN SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM LATCHED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable FlexLogic Operands Aux UV 1 2 OP Aux UV 1 2 PKP PICKUP DELAY UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES Vx PICKUP SETPOINTS MINIMUM VOLTAGE Vx MINIMUM AND SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS 3 to 7 SETPOINTS SIGNAL INPUT NAME ...

Page 355: ...gs The Auxiliary OV pickup flag is asserted when the voltage on auxiliary input is above the PKP value The Auxiliary OV trip flag is asserted if the element stays picked up for the time defined by pickup time delay Inverse Time or FlexCurves The element drops from pickup without operation if the measured voltage drops below 97 98 of the pickup value before the time for operation is reached This el...

Page 356: ...ple a Pickup setting of 1 10 x VT with 13800 115 VT translates into 15 08kV or 126 5V secondary PICKUP DELAY Range 0 000 6000 000s in steps of 0 001s Default 1 000s DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 1 000 s BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range D...

Page 357: ...Trip PICKUP AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP Alarm OR OR Auxiliary voltage AND Latched Alarm AND Vx PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM LATCHED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable FlexLogic Operands Aux OV OP Aux OV PKP PICK UP DELAY DROP OUT DELAY LED PICKUP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS 3 to 7 SETPOINTS SIGNAL INPUT NAME Ax VT Bnk1 J2 889 Overvoltage Cu...

Page 358: ...n It would normally be applied to give line to ground fault coverage on high impedance grounded or ungrounded systems which are isolated This constraint stems from the fact that a measurement of 3V_0 cannot discriminate between a faulted circuit and an adjacent healthy circuit Use of a time delayed back up or alarm mode allows other protections an opportunity to isolate the faulted element first A...

Page 359: ...OTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 227 BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self reset ...

Page 360: ...tched Alarm AND SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM LATCHED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable FlexLogic Operands Neutral OV 1 OP Neutral OV 1 PKP SETPOINTS PICK UP DELAY DROP OUT DELAY t PKP t RST Van 0 85 x VT Vbn 0 85 x VT Vcn 0 85 x VT OR 3_Vo PICKUP RUN CURVE SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS 3 to 7 Phase A Voltage Va Phase B Voltage Vb Phase C Voltage Vc Phase Voltages S...

Page 361: ... up for the time defined by Pickup time delay The element drops from Pickup without operation if the calculated Negative Sequence Voltage drops below 97 to 98 of the Pickup value before the time for operation is reached Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Voltage Neg Seq OV 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled PICKUP Range 0 00 to 3 00 x VT in steps of...

Page 362: ...CKUP LED TRIP Alarm OR OR AND Latched Alarm AND SETPOINTS BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM LATCHED ALARM RESET Command AND S R LATCH Configurable FlexLogic Operands Neg Seq OV 1 OP Neg Seq OV 1 PKP SETPOINTS PICK UP DELAY DROP OUT DELAY t PKP t RST V_2 PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS 3 to 7 SETPOINTS Signal Input Ph VT Bank 1 J2 Phase A Voltage Va Phase B Voltage Vb Phase C Voltage ...

Page 363: ...ltage setting mentioned above then the 1 pu value is the Setpoint System Voltage Sensing Ph VT Bnk1 J2 Voltage 1 J2 Aux VT Secondary setting divided by the Setpoint System Power System Nominal Frequency setting 3 If the V Hz source is configured with both phase and auxiliary voltages the maximum phase among the three voltage channels at any given point in time is the input voltage signal for eleme...

Page 364: ...e curve T s TD multiplier For example setting the TD multiplier to 20 results in a time delay of 20 seconds to operate when above the Volts Hz pickup setting Instantaneous operation can be obtained the same way by setting the TD multiplier to 0 Inverse Curve A The curve for the Volts Hertz Inverse Curve A shape is derived from the formula where T Operating Time TDM Time Delay Multiplier delay in s...

Page 365: ...rve B The curve for the Volts Hertz Inverse Curve B shape is derived from the formula where T Operating Time TDM Time Delay Multiplier delay in seconds V fundamental RMS value of voltage pu F frequency of voltage signal pu Pickup volts per hertz pickup setpoint pu The Volts Hertz inverse B curves are shown below Pickup F V when Pickup V TDM T º ª 1 ...

Page 366: ... Hertz Inverse Curve C shape is derived from the formula where T Operating Time TDM Time Delay Multiplier delay in seconds V fundamental RMS value of voltage pu F frequency of voltage signal pu Pickup volts per hertz pickup setpoint pu The Volts Hertz Inverse C curves are shown below Figure 4 88 Volts Per Hertz Curves for Inverse Curve C Pickup F V when Pickup V TDM T º ª 1 2 1 ...

Page 367: ...ing the TD multiplier to 20 results in a time delay of 20 seconds to operate when above the Volts Hz pickup setting T RESET Range 0 00 to 6000 00 in steps of 0 01 Default 1 00 Enter the time that the Volts per Hertz value must remain below the pickup level before the element resets BLOCK Range Off FlexLogic Operand Default Off The Volts per Hertz can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand OU...

Page 368: ...POINT Off 0 AND Volts Hz 1 OP t V Hz SETPOINTS Configurable FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Alarm Latched Alarm OR AND AND AND Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP LED TRIP OR LED ALARM LATCH S R RESET Command FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETPOINT Relays Do Not Operate Operate SIGNAL INPUT SETPOINT Phase Voltage Inputs from Ph VT Bnk1 J2 MAX WYE Delta Van Vbn Vcn Vab Vbc Vca Auxiliary Voltage Inputs from Aux VT Bnk1 J2 Ph V...

Page 369: ...etpoints Device System Inputs Outputs Protection Monitoring Control FlexLogic Data Capture Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Data Capture Power Frequency Impedance Current Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Motor 2 Speed Motor Testing Level 5 Data Capture Voltage Out of step ...

Page 370: ... than PICKUP DELAY the timing out signal OOS TIMER PKP FlexLogic operand is established After the PICKUP DELAY timer times out latch 1 is set as long as the impedance stays within the mho characteristic If afterwards at any time given the impedance stays between the two blinders characteristic the locus exits from the opposite blinder latch 2 is set as long as the impedance stays inside the mho ch...

Page 371: ...ins to become unstable If a stability study is not available this angle is typically set at 120 Then 10 degrees are normally added in order to increase relay operation security δ δc 10 6 Determine the blinder distance d from the following equation 7 Set RIGHT BLINDER and LEFT BLINDER to d 8 Using the results of the transient stability analysis find the PICKUP DELAY which is shorter than the time r...

Page 372: ... setting defines the right blinder position of the blinder characteristic along with the resistive axis of the impedance plane expressed ins secondary ohms The angular position of the blinder is adjustable with the use of the BLINDERS RCA setting LEFT BLINDER Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 ohms Default 2 00 ohms This setting defines the left blinder position of the blinder characterist...

Page 373: ... voltage during interruption The selection should be made considering the capability of the breakers in the system POS SEQ CURR SUPERVISION Range 0 05 to 10 00 x CT in steps of 0 01 x CT Default 1 00 x CT A common overcurrent pickup level supervises the left and right blinder characteristics The supervision responds to the positive sequence current SEAL IN DELAY Range 0 000 to 1 000 s in steps of ...

Page 374: ...ate Disabled SETPOINT PICKUP DELAY t PKP 0 OOS Timer PKP OOS OP OOS Rgt Bld PKP Mho SETPOINTS RUN MHO FWD REACH MHO REV REACH RIGHT BLINDER LEFT BLINDER BLINDERS RCA S Q1 LATCH1 Reset Dominant R Trip SETPOINT TRIP MODE Blinder Exit Mho Exit AND OR SETPOINT SEAL IN DELAY 0 t RST AND LED TRIP Trip AND Left Blinder RUN Right Blinder RUN 0 0 5 cyc I_1 PICKUP RUN SETPOINT POS SEQ CURR SUPV SIGNAL INPUT...

Page 375: ...243 Power Elements Figure 4 93 Power Elements Display Hierarchy 2 Speed Motor Setpoints Device System Inputs Outputs Protection Monitoring Control FlexLogic Data Capture Power Frequency Voltage Current Directional Power Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Motor Testing ...

Page 376: ...s shown in the Directional Power characteristic diagram The element responds to the following condition Where P and Q are active and reactive powers as measured per the metering convention Ɵ is a sum of the element characteristic DIR POWER 1 RCA and calibration DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION angles SMIN is the minimum operating power The element has two independent as to the Pickup and Delay settings sta...

Page 377: ...CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS PROTECTION 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 245 Figure 4 95 Sample applications of the Directional Power element ...

Page 378: ...o permit more sensitive settings The setting virtually enables calibration of the Directional Power function in terms of the angular error of applied VTs and CTs The element responds to the sum of the DIR POWER 1 RCA and DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION settings STAGE 1 SMIN Range 1 200 to 1 200 x Rated Power in steps of 0 001 x Rated Power Default 0 100 x Rated Power The setting specifies the minimum powe...

Page 379: ...er The setting specifies the minimum power as defined along the relay characteristic angle RCA for stage 2 of the element The setting needs to be coordinated with the setting of stage 1 STAGE 2 DELAY Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 20 000 s The setting specifies a time delay for stage 2 For reverse power or low forward power applications for a synchronous machine stage 1 is t...

Page 380: ...POINTS DIR POWER 1 RCA DIRECTIONAL POWER CHARACTERISTICS SETPOINTS DIR POWER 1 STAGE 1 DELAY t PKP 100 ms FlexLogic Operands DirPwr 1 Stg2 PKP AND AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM LED TRIP Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP RUN SETPOINTS RELAYS Do Not Operate Operate DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION DIR POWER 1 STAGE 1 SMIN DIR POWER 1 STAGE 2 SMIN SETPOINTS DIR POWER 1 STAGE 2 DELAY t PKP 100 ms DirPwr 1 Stg1 ...

Page 381: ...trip function POSITIVE VAR TRIP DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Default 10 00 s This setting specifies a time delay for the positive var trip function Once the 3 phase total reactive power exceeds the positive level for the duration of the Positive var Trip Delay time a trip will occur indicating a positive var condition NEGATIVE VAR TRIP DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 ...

Page 382: ...e not to trip or alarm on reactive power until the speed of the machine is near the synchronous speed or the field has been applied Therefore this feature can be blocked upon the initiation of a motor start for a period of time specified by this setting From that point forward the reactive power trip and alarm elements are active A value of zero for the block time indicates that the reactive power...

Page 383: ...Trip Relays Do Not Operate Operate OR ACTUAL VALUES Pwr1 Reactive AND RUN Negative Var Trip Pickup SETPOINT 0 Negative Var TRIP DELAY Pos Var Trip OP Neg Var Trip PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Neg Var Trip OP AND RUN Positive Var Alarm Pickup SETPOINT Positive Var Alarm DELAY SETPOINTS t PKP 0 SETPOINTS t PKP RUN Negative Var Alarm Pickup SETPOINT 0 Negative Var Alarm DELAY LED Alarm AND AND OR LATCH S R...

Page 384: ...e three phase to phase voltages from delta connected VTs PTs three phase to ground voltages from wye connected VTs PTs or single phase auxiliary voltage The input currents are the three phase currents The Underfrequency Pickup flag is asserted when the measured frequency of the specified source is below the PKP value and the voltage and current are above the MINIMUM levels The Underfrequency Trip ...

Page 385: ... SIGNAL INPUT is set to Ph VT Bnk1 J2 the positive sequence voltage is used as the supervision voltage In such condition the true supervision level is internally changed to 1 sqrt 3 of the user setting since the base of VT here is the phase phase voltage MINIMUM CURRENT Range 0 000 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Default 0 200 x CT The setting sets the minimum value of current required on an...

Page 386: ...INTS UNDERFREQ 1 MINIMUM CURRENT I MINIMUM SETPOINTS UNDERFREQ 1 MINIMUM VOLTAGE AND SETPOINTS UNDERFREQ 1 PICKUP 0 f PICKUP FREQUENCY f RUN SETPOINTS UNDERFREQ 1 PICKUP DELAY t PKP t DPO UNDERFREQ 1 DROPOUT DELAY Underfreq 1 OP FlexLogic Operands Underfreq 1 PKP AND AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM LED TRIP Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP WYE DELTA VA VAB VB VBC VC VCA Vx RUN V MINIMUM RUN SETPOINT...

Page 387: ...o time delay or as a definite time delayed element The Overfrequency element has a fixed minimum operating threshold to prevent undesired operation during periods of unavailable voltage The input voltages are the three phase to phase voltages from delta connected VTs PTs three phase to ground voltages from wye connected VTs PTs or single phase auxiliary voltage The settings of this function are ap...

Page 388: ...e voltage is used as the supervision voltage In such condition the true supervision level is internally changed to 1 sqrt 3 of the user setting since the base of VT here is the phase phase voltage BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self rese...

Page 389: ...TS OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP f PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP DELAY t PKP t DPO OVERFREQ 1 DROPOUT DELAY Overfreq1 OP FlexLogic Operands Overfreq1 PKP AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM SETPOINTS OVERFREQ 1 MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE V MINIMUM FREQUENCY f RUN SETPOINTS RELAYS Do Not Operate Operate S LATCH Set Dominant R Trip AND LED TRIP Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP WYE DELTA VA VAB VB VBC VC VCA V...

Page 390: ... blocked The minimum and maximum frequencies set the operating frequency range out of which the element is blocked Path Setpoints Protection Group 1 6 Frequency Frequency Rate of Change 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled The selection of the Trip Alarm Latched Alarm or Configurable setting enables the element When the Trip function is selected and th...

Page 391: ...o the required frequency level MAXIMUM FREQUENCY Range 20 00 to 80 00 Hz in steps of 0 01 Hz Default 65 00 Hz The setting defines the maximum frequency level required for operation of the element The setting may be used to effectively block the feature based on frequency For example if the intent is to monitor a decreasing trend but only if the frequency is already below a certain level such as fo...

Page 392: ... Default Enabled The selection of the Enabled setting enables the events of the function TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self reset This setting is used to define the operation of an element target message When set to Disabled no target message is issued upon operation of the element When set to Self Reset the target message and its LED indication follow the operate state of the ...

Page 393: ...TS FREQ RATE PICKUP DELAY t PKP 0 FreqRate1 OP FlexLogic Operands FreqRate1 Up PKP AND AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM LED TRIP Operate Output Relay 1 TRIP RATE OF CHANGE df dt SETPOINTS FREQ RATE TREND Decreasing Increasing Bi directional SETPOINTS FREQ RATE MIN FREQUENCY FREQ RATE MAX FREQUENCY AND AND SETPOINTS FREQ RATE PICKUP df dt PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS FREQ RATE PICKUP DELAY t PKP 0 OR Fre...

Page 394: ...voltage is above 20 volts The voltage monitor is used to check the health of the overall trip and closing circuit The two figures below show the two different connections of the breaker trip and close coils to the relay s trip and close output relays for either no voltage monitoring and for voltage monitoring of the circuits Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Setpoints Device System Inputs Outputs Pr...

Page 395: ... MANUAL 4 263 Figure 4 103 Trip Coil Circuit without Monitoring Figure 4 104 Close Coil Circuit without Monitoring V DC DC Output Relay 1 TRIP 52a contact Trip Coil FA_1 COM FA_1 NO FA_1 OPT V V DC DC Output Relay 2 CLOSE 52b contact Close Coil FA_2 COM FA_2 NO FA_2 OPT V ...

Page 396: ... coil or and Close coil continuously regardless of the breaker position open or closed This can be achieved by connecting a suitable resistor see the table Value of Resistor R across the breaker auxiliary contact s 52a in the trip circuit across 52b contact s for Close coil With such connections the trickle current is maintained by the resistor For these applications the setting for the Bypass Bre...

Page 397: ...A_1 OPT V External Jumper R Bypass resistor V DC DC Output Relay 1 TRIP 52a contact Trip Coil FA_1 COM FA_1 NO FA_1 OPT V External Jumper R Bypass resistor 52a contact R Bypass resistor V DC DC Output Relay 2 CLOSE 52b contact Close Coil FA_2 COM FA_2 NO FA_2 OPT V External Jumper R Bypass resistor V DC DC Output Relay 2 CLOSE 52b contact Close Coil FA_2 COM FA_2 NO FA_2 OPT V External Jumper R By...

Page 398: ... Set the Bypass Breaker State to Enabled when a by pass resistor is connected across the breaker auxiliary contact for continuous Trip circuit monitoring The circuits are monitored regardless of breaker position BREAKER STATE CLOSED Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Contact inputs Virtual inputs Remote inputs Default Off This setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand digital input virtual input or remo...

Page 399: ...RM RESET Command AND S R LATCH 1 Set Dominant Configurable FlexLogic Operand Trip Coil Mon 1 OP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAY X SETPOINT TCM BLOCK Off 0 AND SETPOINT TCM PICK UP DELAY SETPOINT TCM BYPASS BKR STATE Disabled 0 FlexLogic Operand Trip Coil 1 Mon PKP OR t PKP t RST TCM DROP OUT DELAY SETPOINT TCM BKR STATUS CLOSED Off 0 AND OUTPUT RLY 1 TRIP OPERATE OUTPUT RLY 1 MONITOR...

Page 400: ...nected across the breaker auxiliary contact for continuous Close circuit monitoring The circuits are monitored regardless of breaker position BREAKER STATE OPENED Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Contact inputs Virtual inputs Remote inputs Default Off The setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand digital input virtual input or remote input to indicate that circuit breaker is opened When the Bypass Bre...

Page 401: ...ommand AND S R LATCH 1 Set Dominant Configurable FlexLogic Operand Close Coil Mon 1 OP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAY X SETPOINT CCM BLOCK Off 0 AND SETPOINT CCM PICK UP DELAY SETPOINT CCM BYPASS BKR STATE Disabled 0 FlexLogic Operand Close Coil Mon 1 PKP OR t PKP t RST CCM DROP OUT DELAY SETPOINT CCM BKR STATUS OPENED Off 0 AND OUTPUT RLY 2 MONITORING VOLTAGE THRESHOLD OUTPUT RLY 2...

Page 402: ...the output relay any other auxiliary relays and the breaker mechanism For maximum measurement accuracy the interval between the change of state of the operand from 0 to 1 and contact separation should be measured for the specific installation Integration of the measured current continues for 100 ms which is expected to include the total arcing period Figure 4 110 Breaker Arcing Current Measurement...

Page 403: ...TECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 271 BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off OUTPUT RELAYS X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Self reset ...

Page 404: ...te Operate OUTPUT RELAY X CT Bank current IB CT Bank current IC AND SETPOINTS BKR 1 ARCING BLOCK Off 0 CT Bank current IA Disabled AND COMMAND CLEAR BKR 1 ARCING CURRENT YES 1 OR RESET IA t Integrate IB t Integrate IC t Integrate RUN RUN RUN SETPOINTS BKR 1 ARCING DELAY t delay 0 BKR 1 ARCING INITIATION Off 0 SETPOINTS OR 100ms 0 IA cycle IB cycle IC cycle Add to accumulator Set all to 0 Select hi...

Page 405: ... after the programmed delay A breaker operation function is also included where breaker operation failure is caused by either of the following conditions The breaker does not respond to a Trip command within the programmed breaker operation delay time The breaker does not respond to a Close command within the programmed time Path Setpoints Monitoring Breaker 1 Breaker Health FUNCTION Range Disable...

Page 406: ...ult 0 050 s The setting sets the Pickup level of the Close time The Close time interval is initiated by the CLOSE TRIGGER signal and stopped by the CLOSE STATUS signal INCOMPLETE TRP CLS TIME Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 0 100 s The setting declares a breaker operation failure condition if the breaker does not respond within this time delay The setting should be greater th...

Page 407: ...s calculated by the breaker arcing current element If the breaker arcing current element is disabled the ACR ENERGY is not calculated and this setting should not be used The ACR ENERGY used here is the individual value for each trip and not the accumulated value recorded in the Breaker Arcing Current element ALARM COUNTER Range 1 to 100 in steps of 1 Default 5 The setting sets the alarm counter le...

Page 408: ..._arc_C t_trip 1 cyc PKP RUN SETPOINTS BKR HEALTH CLOSE TRIGER Off 0 SETPOINTS BKR HEALTH BKR CLOSE STATUS Off 0 SETPOINTS BKR HEALTH SPRING CHARGE STATUS Off 0 t _close START STOP t _charge t_close PKP RUN SETPOINTS BKR HEALTH CLOSE TIME PICKUP t_charge PKP RUN SETPOINTS BKR HEALTH CHARGE TIME PICKUP START START START Arc Energy Inputs IA2t cycle IB2t cycle IC2 t cycle IA2 t PKP RUN SETPOINTS BKR ...

Page 409: ... VOLTAGE SUPERVISION setting check 2 Conventional current based FFT method In case voltage is not available or the voltage magnitude is lower than the MOTOR VOLTAGE SUPERVISION setting value the algorithm switches to analyzing the frequency spectrum from current samples only to detect the broken rotor bar component The spectral components due to broken rotor bars can be expressed as fb 1 2s f1 The...

Page 410: ...ath Setpoints Monitoring Broken Rotor Bar FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled The selection of Alarm Latched Alarm or Configurable setting enables the Broken Rotor Bar function When the Alarm function is selected and the Broken Rotor Bar operates the LED ALARM flashes and self resets when the operating conditions are cleared When the Latched Alarm function is ...

Page 411: ...of its arguments min returns the smallest of its arguments For example if the full load slip is 0 01 set this setting to 2 0 01 60 0 8 2 00 Hz for a 60 Hz power system START BLOCK DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s Step 0 01 s Default 60 00 s This setting specifies the time for which the broken rotor bar detection algorithm is blocked after the motor status has changed from Stopped to Running This ensur...

Page 412: ...r Motor Nameplate Voltage setting This setting is hidden for non voltage order code devices PICKUP Default 40 dB Range 60 to 12 dB Step 1dB This setting specifies a pickup threshold for this element The pickup threshold must normally be set to a level between 54 dB very likely a cracked rotor bar and 50 dB probably a broken rotor bar DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 000to 600 00 s Step 0 01 Default 0 00 This...

Page 413: ...LED PICKUP Largest Fault Component DC Component PICKUP Phasor Latched Alarm Configurable OR AND AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command Set Dominant LED ALARM AND 0 SETPOINTS START BLK DELAY t blk SETPOINTS MIN MOTOR LOAD MAX LOAD DEV MAX CURRENT UNBAL Motor Load MOTOR VOLTAGE SUPERVISION AND SETPOINTS PICKUP Run Largest Fault Component Fundamental current magnitude PICKUP AND Secondary Voltage Deviation 5...

Page 414: ... the state of the stator Various electrical and mechanical fault conditions present in the machine further modulate machine current and or voltage signal and contribute to additional sideband harmonics Faults in machine components produce corresponding anomalies in the magnetic field and change the mutual and self inductance of then machine and this appears in the supply current and or voltage spe...

Page 415: ...he 0 to 120 range of motor load operation a total of 12 load bins NOTE NOTE The relay enters baseline mode at any instant of time if the baseline data for a load bin is not available 9 During monitoring mode the dBs are computed at every interval as per steps 6 and 7 These dB levels and corresponding frequencies can be analyzed using an FFT spectrum analyzer as shown in the next figure Path Motor ...

Page 416: ...a s Circle to know the motor status normal caution or alarm as represented in the following figure Figure 4 117 Motor status visually represented in circular format A circle is drawn with 3 dBs taken into consideration baseline dB corresponding to k value where maximum change in dB is observed PKP level 1 dB setting and PKP level 2 dB setting as the radius of circles corresponding to the baseline ...

Page 417: ...s stored as a short term historical log with a maximum of 4800 records with data logged at every 15 minute interval and during every intermediate PKP when the motor is in monitoring mode The file is stored in the local PC folder where EnerVista is installed C Users Public Documents GE Power Management 8SeriesPC OnLineDevice Files Device Name in EnerVista The filename format is log_ESA Date_timesta...

Page 418: ...ent signal to detect bearing failure on an electrical machine The operating condition can be defined as Computing vibration frequency related to bearing damage using this equation Eq 27 Compute stator current frequency related to bearing damage using the following equation F_bearing F_supply k F_vibration Eq 28 k is any integer 1 2 3 Identifying peak magnitudes or energy in dB at the stator curren...

Page 419: ...omputation on the current signal to detect misalignment eccentricity and foundation looseness failure cases of the machine The operating condition can be defined as Computing the ESA frequencies related to the mechanical defects shaft misalignment load unbalance loose foundation dynamic static eccentricity The ESA frequencies are calculated using the following equation Eq 31 where k 1 2 3 4 Identi...

Page 420: ...de This mode runs once during the commissioning installation for a given setup of CTs PTs and machine rating for a default 48 hours baseline period configurable of motor operational time All dB computations highest normalized peak magnitude and energy at peak magnitude with baseline data are computed and captured for each load bin During the baseline period dB computations are averaged continuousl...

Page 421: ... input power that in turn is used for speed estimation Mandatory Nominal frequency this setting from section Platform Frequency 1 J or 2 K is used to compute frequency variation in the case of data quality check Mandatory Frequency tracking this setting from section Settings Power System if enabled is used to compute source frequency more accurately Enabling this setting is recommended Optional Ra...

Page 422: ... data and restart data capture by enabling baseline mode and setting or changing the baseline period RATED INPUT POWER Range 1 to 100 000 kW in steps of 1 kW Default 1 kW Rated input power must be configured using the motor nameplate data information provided by the manufacturer NUMBER OF ROLLING ELEMENTS Range 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 Default 1 Number of rolling elements ball or cylindrical must b...

Page 423: ...gure the delay in minutes after which the bearing fault operand pickup level 1 level 2 will operate if the level sustains MECH FAULT PKP STAGE 1 2 Range 1 to 100 dB in steps of 1 dB Default 10 dB 20 dB Configure the minimum dB level above the baseline dB level for any load bin at which the bearing fault operand level 1 level 2 picks up This setting is applicable to both peak magnitude and energy a...

Page 424: ...For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled The selection of the Enabled setting enables the events of the Stator Inter Turn fault function TARGETS Range Self reset Latched Disabled Default Latched The selection of the Self reset or Latched setting enables the targets of the Stator Inter Turn fault function NOTE NOTE In cases where baseline mode is disabled or ba...

Page 425: ...sitive sequence current calculated from the motor terminal currents I2 negative sequence current calculated from the motor terminal currents Znn negative sequence impedance For an ideal symmetrical machine Zpn Znp 0 i e it is a decoupled positive and negative sequence component circuit for the induction machine However in practice the situation is not ideal and due to inherent asymmetry in the mac...

Page 426: ...er a window size of 100 ms Path Setpoints Monitoring Stator Inter turn Fault FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled This setting enables the Stator Inter turn Fault function NEG SEQ IMP AUTOSET Range Manual Auto Default Auto As a convenient alternative to manually determining the negative sequence impedance Znn the relay can automatically calculate the setting Ne...

Page 427: ...r Inter turn Fault condition LEARN TURN FAULT DATA Default No Range Yes No Selecting Yes causes the monitoring algorithm to pause and run the learning phase algorithm Once the learning phase algorithm has finished running LEARN TURN FAULT DATA is automatically set to No NOTE NOTE During the learning phase the monitoring phase algorithm is blocked When a new Znn value is calculated in Auto mode or ...

Page 428: ...g Phase Yes 1 AND AUTO MANUAL Auto Set Procedure RUN AND Positive Sequence Current Sequence Components Positive Sequence Voltage Negative Sequence Voltage RUN SETPOINT NEG SEQ IMPEDANCE Monitoring Phase SETPOINT PICKUP STAGE 2 OR PICKUP DELAY STAGE 1 SETPOINTS DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST PICKUP DELAY STAGE 2 SETPOINTS DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t RST FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Stat Trn FLT 2 OP SETPOINT Output Rela...

Page 429: ... exceeded on one phase In the same way when a Power Factor condition starts the Power Factor delay timer if all three phase voltages fall below the threshold and one phase current threshold falls below the timer has timed out the element resets without operating A loss of voltage during any state returns both Power Factor elements to the Reset state For wye connected VTs the power factor value is ...

Page 430: ...ded by the machine manufacturer to determine the relationship between the filed current and power factor Figure 4 125 Synchronous Machine Simplified V Curve Example Path Setpoints Monitoring Functions Power Factor TRIP FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Configurable Default Disabled This setting enables the Power Factor Trip functionality TRIP LEAD LEVEL Range 0 05 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 Default 1 00 ...

Page 431: ...ails see Common Setpoints ALARM FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latch Alarm Default Disabled This setting enables the Power Factor Alarm functionality ALARM LEAD LEVEL Range 0 05 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 Default 1 00 This setting specifies the Power Factor Lead Alarm level NOTE NOTE Enter 1 00 to turn off the Alarm Lead Level The HMI shows OFF ALARM LAG LEVEL Range 0 05 to 1 00 in steps of 0 01 Defa...

Page 432: ...he Power Factor element operation specified times VT MINIMUM CURRENT Range 0 00 to 10 00 x CT in steps of 0 01 x CT Default 0 20 x CT This setting sets the minimum current for the Power Factor element operation specified times CT MINIMUM CURRENT Range 0 00 to 10 00 x CT in steps of 0 01 x CT Default 0 20 x CT This setting sets the minimum current for the Power Factor element operation specified ti...

Page 433: ...LEXLOGIC OPERANDS PF Trip OP PF Alarm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS PF Alarm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate SETPOINT Alarm Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate OR when PF 0 PF Trip Lead Level OR Trip Lead Level Voltage Inputs delta connected VAB VBC VCA Current Inputs Phase A Current IA Phase B Current IB Phase C Current IC SETPOINTS MINIMUM VOLTAGE VAB MINIMUM IA MINIMUM VBC MIN...

Page 434: ...ONSE TIME Range 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min Default 15 min This setpoint sets the time required for a steady state current to indicate 90 of the actual value and allows the user to approximately match the response of the relay to analog instruments The setpoint is visible only if MEASUREMENT TYPE is Thermal Exponential TIME INTERVAL Range 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min Default 20 min This...

Page 435: ...culate Phase A CURRENT DEMAND SETPOINTS PICKUP IA Demand PICKUP RUN Current Dmd1 PKP AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM THERMAL 90 RESPONSE TIME TIME INTERVAL Phase B Current IB Calculate Phase B CURRENT DEMAND Phase C Current IC Calculate Phase C CURRENT DEMAND IB Demand PICKUP RUN IC Demand PICKUP RUN OR Current Dmd1 PKP A Current Dmd1 PKP B Current Dmd1 PKP C SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAYS Do Not Oper...

Page 436: ...e time required for steady state Real Power to indicate 90 of the actual value and allows the user to approximately match the response of the relay to analog instruments The setpoint is visible only if MEASUREMENT TYPE is Thermal Exponential TIME INTERVAL Range 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min Default 20 min This setpoint sets the time period over which the Real Power Demand calculation is to be ...

Page 437: ...abled Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable OR SETPOINTS REAL PWR DEMAND MEASUREMENT TYPE Calculate Real Power Demand SETPOINTS REAL PWR DEMAND REAL POWER PICKUP P Demand PICKUP RUN RealPwr Dmd PKP AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM REAL PWR DEMAND THERMAL 90 RESPONSE TIME REAL PWR DEMAND TIME INTERVAL Three Phase Real Power P SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAYS X Do Not Operate Operate FlexLogic Operands S LATCH ...

Page 438: ...equired for a steady state Reactive Power to indicate 90 of the actual value and allows the user to approximately match the response of the relay to analog instruments The setpoint is visible only if MEASUREMENT TYPE is Thermal Exponential TIME INTERVAL Range 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min Default 20 min The setpoint sets the time period over which the Reactive Power Demand calculation is to be...

Page 439: ...atched Alarm Configurable OR SETPOINTS REACTIVE PWR DMD MEASUREMENT TYPE Calculate Reactive Power Demand SETPOINTS REACTIVE PWR DMD REACTIVE POWER PICKUP Q Demand PICKUP RUN ReactvPwr Dmd PKP AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM REACTIVE PWR DMD TIME INTERVAL Three Phase Reactive Power Q SETPOINTS SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAY X Do Not Operate Operate FlexLogic Operands S LATCH Set Dominant R 89 1 cdr REAL...

Page 440: ... Default 15 min The setpoint sets the time required for a steady state Apparent Power to indicate 90 of the actual value and allows the user to approximately match the response of the relay to analog instruments The setpoint is visible only if MEASUREMENT TYPE is Thermal Exponential TIME INTERVAL Range 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min Default 20 min The setpoint sets the time period over which th...

Page 441: ...tched Alarm Configurable OR SETPOINTS APPARENT PWR DMD MEASUREMENT TYPE Calculate Apparent Power Demand SETPOINTS APPARENT PWR DMD APPARENT POWER PICKUP S Demand PICKUP RUN ApprntPwr Dmd PKP AND AND Command RESET OR LED ALARM APPARENT PWR DMD THERMAL 90 RESPONSE TIME APPARENT PWR DMD TIME INTERVAL Three Phase Apparent Power S SETPOINTS SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAY X Do Not Operate Operate FlexLogic Oper...

Page 442: ...ities are displayed in MWh and MVarh with resolutions of 1 kWh and 1 kVarh respectively Path Setpoints Monitoring Functions Pulsed Outputs FUNCTION Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled POS WHS PULSE INCREMENT Range 0 000 to 1000 000 MWh in steps of 0 001 MWh Default 10 000 MWh The setpoint specifies the positive Watthours threshold pulse increment after which the output pulse and output operand...

Page 443: ...CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS MONITORING 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4 311 EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Self Reset ...

Page 444: ...MWh REAL ENERGY NEGATIVE Wh ACTUAL VALUE SETPOINT NEG WHS PULSE INCREMENT STORING Wh AT PULSE Do Not Operate Operate RUN FlexLogic Operands Pos Varh Pulse OP SETPOINTS OUTPUT RELAYS X MVARh MVARhprev PMVARhP value MVARhprev RUN MVARh REACTIVE ENERGY POSITIVE VARh ACTUAL VALUE SETPOINT POS VARHS PULSE INCREMENT STORING VARh AT PULSE Do Not Operate Operate RUN FlexLogic Operands Neg Varh Pulse OP SE...

Page 445: ... value before counting operations begin as in the case where a substitute relay is installed in place of an in service relay or while the Counter is running COMPARE Range 2147483648 0 2147483647 Default 0 The setpoint sets the value to which the accumulated count value is compared Three FlexLogic output operands are provided to indicate if the present value is more than HI equal to EQL or less tha...

Page 446: ...for freezing capturing the accumulating count value into a separate register with the associated date and time of the operation while resetting the count to either 0 or the pre set value depending on the state of the Counter 1 Set to Pre set operand FREEZE COUNT Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand for freezing capturing the accumulating count valu...

Page 447: ...OINT DGTL CNTR 1 RESET OFF 0 SETPOINT DGTL CNTR 1 FREEZE RESET OFF 0 SETPOINT DGTL CNTR 1 FREEZE COUNT OFF 0 OR OR AND AND SET TO PRE SET VALUE SET TO 0 RUN STORE DATE AND TIME SETPOINT DGTL CNTR 1 COMPARE COUNT COMPARE COUNT COMPARE DGTL CNTR 1 NAME DGTL CNTR 1 UNITS COUNT COMPARE FlexLogic Operand COUNTER 1 LOW SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate FlexLogic Operand COUNTER 1 HI SETPOINTS Do Not Oper...

Page 448: ...pdated every protection pass The THD is updated every three cycles which is not recommended as a blocking signal Path Setpoints Monitoring Harmonic Detection Harmonic Detection 1 X FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled HARMONIC Range 2nd 3rd 4th 5th THD Default 2nd This setting selects the specified harmonic or THD to be monitored The harmonic or THD is expresse...

Page 449: ...e 0 03 to 1 00 x CT in steps of 0 01 Default 0 10 x CT This setting sets the minimum value of current required to allow the Harmonic Detection element to operate If PHASES FOR OPERATION is set to AVERAGE the average of three phase currents is used for supervision A similar adaptive average algorithm is applied to calculate the average of operation current magnitude OUTPUT RELAY X For details see C...

Page 450: ...RENT IA MINIMUM RUN S LATCH Set Dominant R Phase A Current IA Phase B Current IB Phase C Current IC Phase A Harmonics Phase B Harmonics Phase C Harmonics IB MINIMUM IC MINIMUM SETPOINT OUTPUT RELAY X Do Not Operate Operate W1 Current Harmonics W1 Current Input Calculate Harmonic Derating Factor W1_HDF AND Phase A Harmonics Phase B Harmonics Phase C Harmonics W2 Current Harmonics Calculate Harmonic...

Page 451: ...rting The trip and alarm features are configured so that the specified speed Trip Pickup or Alarm Pickup must be reached in the specified time Trip delay or Alarm Delay otherwise the element operates Initially the time delay begins when the machine starts rotating and resets when the desired speed is reached Once the machine is running with the rated speed and then that speed drops below the set t...

Page 452: ... 24 V sources 33 V for 48 V sources 84 V for 110 to 125 V sources and 166 V for 250 V sources Figure 4 134 Wiring Examples of Speed Protection Input NOTE NOTE The maximum load current that can be delivered by the internal 24 V supply is 80 mA When the internal 24 V supply is used to power the probe the current limitations of the 24V supply must be considered RATED SPEED Range 100 to 7200 RPM in st...

Page 453: ...s up when the measured motor speed is below the set pickup level Likewise when the Direction is set to Overspeed the Trip and or Alarm function picks up when the measured motor speed is above the programmed pickup level TRIP PICKUP Range 50 to 120 in steps of 1 Default 75 This setting specifies a pickup threshold for the trip function TRIP PICKUP DELAY Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 s Def...

Page 454: ...MONITORING CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The Speed protection can be blocked by any asserted FlexLogic operand EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self Reset Latched Default Latched ...

Page 455: ... LATCH S R RESET Command Speed Trip PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Speed Trip OP Speed Alarm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Speed Alarm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate SETPOINT Alarm Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate OR Speed Trip Pickup ALARM PICKUP SETPOINT SETPOINT INPUT Off 0 Contact Input X status AND Speed Measurement RUN Filtering FlexLogic Operand AND AND Speed ACTUAL VALUES RAT...

Page 456: ...elled 1 to 6 and inputs on the card inserted into slot C are labelled 7 to 12 NOTE NOTE If only one RTD card is ordered at the time the relay is ordered this RTD card is always shown in slot B The order code selection does not allow for an RTD card in slot C if no RTD card is ordered in slot B NOTE NOTE An LVIO card ordered in Slot G will contain an additional RTD input on the card It will be the ...

Page 457: ...ions if the RTD connection is detected as Open or Shorted and generates RTD Open and RTD Shorted FlexLogic operands An RTD is detected as Open when the RTD connection is either open or the temperature is greater than 250 C An RTD is detected as Shorted when the RTD connection is either shorted or the temperature is equal to less than 40 C 10 14 96 09 113 00 94 17 8 65 0 32 100 00 120 00 100 00 9 0...

Page 458: ...etting None means that the RTD operates individually and is not part of any RTD group Common groups are provided for needs at rotating machines applications such as Ambient of Bearing VOTING Range Off RTD 1 RTD 2 RTD 12 Default Off This setting selects the RTD that must also exceed this RTD s Trip Temperature for a trip to occur Selecting the same RTD to which the element is related to has the sam...

Page 459: ...4 327 ALARM DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 s to 600 s in steps of 1 s Default 0 s ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints BLOCK Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Latched ...

Page 460: ...AND OR LATCH S R RESET Command RTD 1 Trip PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS RTD 1 Trip OP RTD 1 Alarm PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS RTD 1 Alarm OP SETPOINT Trip Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate SETPOINT Alarm Output Relay X Do Not Operate Operate OR tº Trip Temperature RUN Alarm Temperature SETPOINT Tº Alarm Temperature Resistance Temperature Convertion Name RTD 1 Type SETPOINT SETPOINT AND RUN RUN R 250 C R 4...

Page 461: ... Monitoring RTD Trouble FUNCTION Range Disabled Alarm Latched Alarm Default Disabled ALARM OUTPUT RELAY X For details see Common Setpoints EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Default Latched Figure 4 138 RTD Trouble logic diagram 894178A1 cdr SETPOINT Latched Alarm Alarm Function Disabled Alarm OR RTD Trouble OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS RTD Trouble PKP...

Page 462: ...ange Disabled Trip Alarm Latched Alarm Configurable Default Disabled INTERFACE Range Serial Serial Ethernet Ethernet All Default Serial Only the protocols associated with the selected interface are shown in this screen as options For example if Ethernet is selected the user will select the Ethernet protocols to monitor The Ethernet protocols selection is defined as EthernetProtocolBitmask bitmasks...

Page 463: ...tus Inactive AN D Operate Output Relay1 TRIP LED TRIP OR O R AN D A N D SETPOINT FUNCTION Disabled 0 Trip Alarm Latched Alarm PICKUP DELAY LED ALARM RESET Command AN D S R LATCH LED PICKUP SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate OUTPUT RELAYS Configurable Loss of Comms PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Loss of Comms OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Set Dominant ...

Page 464: ...point by SET ACTIVE x GROUP input or inputs from autoreclose SETPOINT GROUPS If there is a conflict in the selection of the active group between a setpoint inputs and inputs from functions the higher numbered group is made active For example if the inputs for Group 2 4 and 6 are all asserted the relay uses Group 6 If the logic input for Group 4 then becomes de asserted the relay uses Group 3 Under...

Page 465: ...e Setpoint Group by setting SET GROUP 2 3 4 5 6 ACTIVE Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand that initiates change of the Active Setpoint Group GROUP CHANGE INHIBIT 1 UP TO 16 Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand that inhibits change of the active setpoint group EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default ...

Page 466: ...IT 16 Off OR AND OR AND OR AND OR AND OR AND OR AND AND AND AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S GROUP 5 ACTIVE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S GROUP 4 ACTIVE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S GROUP 3 ACTIVE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S GROUP 2 ACTIVE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND S GROUP 1 ACTIVE AND OR AND OR AND OR AND OR AND OR AND OR TO PROTECTION SETPOINT GROUPS Setpoint Group 2 Setpoint Group 3 Setpoint Group 4 Setpoint Group 5 Setpoint Group 6 ...

Page 467: ...or the lockout time has expired Auxiliary Output Relay energized by the Start Inhibit operand changes state only when the motor is stopped to accommodate control circuits that must be continuously energized such as a contactor NOTE NOTE The Start Inhibit operand is programmed as factory default to energize the auxiliary Output Relay 3 therefore it is recommended to use the auxiliary Output Relay 3...

Page 468: ... 100 33 75 A start inhibit is issued until the motor current TCU decays to 100 33 75 66 25 For more details please see the Thermal Start Inhibit logic diagram The Thermal Lockout Time calculation is based on the values of TCU TCADJ and the Cool Time Constant Stopped CTCS The latter is set in Setpoints Protection Group 1 Motor Thermal Model The formula is shown in on the Thermal Start Inhibit logic...

Page 469: ...TCU 100 TCADJ TCADJ TCL TC Used Margin 100 x TCL TCADJ TCU 85 Thermal Lockout Time Learned TCU TCL SETPOINT Function FlexLogic Operands Motor Stopped AND FlexLogic Operands Thermal Inhibit PKP LED Start Inhibit TCADJ CTCS x ln TCU 100 TCADJ Setpoints System Motor Number of starts to learn N 1 to 5 default 3 Thermal Capacity Used ACTUAL VALUE Maximum of N values Calculate Learned TCU TCL TCL Stored...

Page 470: ...Start Inhibit and allows a new start If the motor starts while the Emergency Restart input is asserted the new start is still recorded It is important that the Emergency Restart is removed either shortly before or shortly after the motor is started NOTE NOTE Consecutive assertion of multiple Emergency Restart inputs erases the equivalent number of the oldest motor starts For example when an Emerge...

Page 471: ...P Function SETPOINT Enabled 1 SETPOINT Interval Motor Starting FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Motor Stopped Max Number of Starts START STOP START STOP NEWEST Interval sliding window PKP Lockout time for Max of starts 2 Max Start Rate OP ACTUAL VALUES Max Start Rate LO Time Emergency Restart FLEXLOGIC OPERAND STATUS Deleting the oldest start count Present moment OLDEST FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AND LED Start Inhibit ...

Page 472: ...e Time Between Starts timer is reset This causes a dropout of the Start Inhibit operand and allows a new start If the motor starts while the Emergency Restart input is asserted the lockout timer does not remain reset and starts running from the rising edge of the Motor Starting state However Start Inhibit and Time Btwn Start OP will remain reset until Emergency Restart Input is de asserted The sta...

Page 473: ...emory and remains in the memory after the power is removed from the 869 When the power is restored the Restart Delay element continues working normally using the information collected before the power loss if the real time clock worked properly during the power loss Path Setpoints Control Motor Starting Start Supervision Restart Delay FUNCTION Default Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MINIMUM TIME R...

Page 474: ...rs The feature can also assert a trip signal if the current or timer transitions do not occur as expected This element is functional only if the external motor Start Stop command is used An example of the control wiring related to this element is depicted in the diagram Reduced Voltage Start Control Circuit A typical current time diagram of a reduced voltage start sequence is shown in Figure 4 148...

Page 475: ...Timer Default Current Only Current Only When the motor load falls below the Start Current Level setting prior to the expiration of the Start Timer a transition will be initiated by asserting the Reduced Volt Ctrl operand for a period of one second Any contact output assigned to this 8940 1 cdr MOTOR AMPS FLA When the currrent falls below the Transition Level and or the Timer expires the Auxiliary ...

Page 476: ...educed Volt Ctrl operand for one second when the reduced voltage Start Timer expires and the motor load has dropped below the Start Current Level setting prior to the expiration of the reduced voltage timer If the reduced voltage timer expires prior to the motor load dropping below the Start Current Level setting the Reduced Volt Ctrl operand does not change state and the Reduced Volt Fail operand...

Page 477: ...d below the motor FLA setting i e the motor status is not Starting Motor Load PICKUP SETPOINT Current or Timer RUN Start Current Level Current Only Current and Timer AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Reduced Volt Fail Reduced Volt Ctrl FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Block Off 0 Transition Mode Motor Starting FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND AND OR AND OR AND OR 0 1 sec 0 50ms t PKP 0 Start Timer 0 Start Timer SETPOINT SETPOINT SETPO...

Page 478: ...contact inputs for Open and Close from PBs installed near the relay Hardcoded SLD PBs are designated for Tag Block and Bypass Block for each component upon selection In this mode the Local Open and Local Close setpoints for Breaker Control or Switch Control see the respective logic are active The same Local Control Mode applies if Contactor is selected as a switching device Remote when Remote Mode...

Page 479: ...omms or any selected FlexLogic operand for closing and opening commands The remote block and block bypass flags are also suspended With Select Before Operate set to Disabled the relay behaves similar to some other legacy relays where when in Local mode the breaker is directly controlled by pressing the Open and Close PBs without additional confirmation and when in Remote mode the breaker is direct...

Page 480: ... Bkr Sw Select Timeout OR OR SLD Switch Selection PB ESCAPE BKR 1 BKR 2 Contactor 1 BKR 2 Selected FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Cnct 1 Selected Cnct 2 Selected SW 1 Selected SW 2 Selected SW 3 Selected SW 4 Selected SW 5 Selected SW 6 Selected SW 7 Selected SW 8 Selected NOTE The selection of Breaker Contactor and Switches is available only to those configured and included in the SLD Not used breakers and s...

Page 481: ...d equipment or hazardous energy during service or maintenance activities If a breaker contactor or disconnect switch is tagged the open and close controls are inhibited Both remote and local control commands are blocked if the tagged operand BKR Tag ON or SW Tag ON is active for the selected particular breaker contactor or switch respectively The breaker contactor or switch is tagged by pressing t...

Page 482: ...king or bypassing block is retained for this component after it s been deselected To change the status of the applied action the component need be reselected FASTPATH The Local Mode control allows programming of separate pair of PBs for Open and Close commands to breakers contactor and for Open and Close commands to switches If desired one pair of pushbuttons can be programmed for Open and Close c...

Page 483: ...n logic FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 Selected from Bkr Sw selection logic AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Block ON from Local Block logic FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Bypass Block ON From Local Bypass Block logic The logic shows the local breaker control for Breaker 1 with Enabled and Disabled Select Before Operate setpoint FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 Rem Blk Open By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 Rem Blk Open AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1...

Page 484: ...atus detection logic FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Selected from Cnct Sw selection logic AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Block ON from Local Block logic FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Bypass Block ON From Local Bypass Block logic FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Rem Blk Open By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Rem Blk Open AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Rem Blk Cls By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Rem Blk Close AND from Contactor 1 Control logic from C...

Page 485: ...h 1 when Select Before Operate setpoint is set to Enabled The local switch control is not available when SBO is set to Disabled SETPOINT Switch1 Local Open Off 0 Pushbutton ON 1 SETPOINT Local Mode Off 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Local Mode ON Local Mode OFF LM Shows on display banner AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Tag ON from Tagging logic AND AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SWt1 Opened FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SW1 Closed AND...

Page 486: ...BO to Enabled enables the navigation and the selection of a component from the SLD so that the pushbuttons Open or Close from the front panel or those mounted in close proximity to the relay can be used in Local Mode only after the component is selected All flags such as blocking bypassing and tagging can be initiated during this mode Blocking and bypassing can also be initiated remotely when in R...

Page 487: ...ON Pushbutton 10 ON Contact Input X Default Pushbutton 2 ON This setpoint is active when Local Mode is activated The switch close command can be initiated by the programmed faceplate pushbutton The setpoint appears in the Local Control Mode menu only when advanced SLD is selected when ordering the relay TAGGING Range Enabled Disabled Default Enabled When enabled tagging control is enabled and the ...

Page 488: ...eaker is selected the setpoints for contactor setup and contactor control are hidden on the relay and when Contactor is selected the setpoints for breaker are hidden The selection of Switching Device i e either Breaker or Contactor is available in the Motor Setup menu Path Setpoints Control Breaker Control BKR1 X REMOTE OPEN Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The setting specifies the inp...

Page 489: ...passes the asserted remote block open signal Open command is permitted for the breaker BYPASS REM BLK CLOSE Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting specifies selection of an input which when asserted bypasses the asserted remote block close signal Close command is permitted for the breaker EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Enabled TARGETS Range Disabled Self reset Latched Defa...

Page 490: ... Cls By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 Remote Open OPEN command Relay Ready 1 BKR1 Trip Relay Select Setpoints System Breakers BKR1 To Selected BKR 1 Trip Output CLOSE command BKR 1 Close Relay Select FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR1 Remote Close To Selected BKR 1 Close Output AND AND From Synchrocheck 1 Sync 1 BKR Cls Perm OR SETPOINTS CLOSE SYNCHROCHECK SPVN BKR 1 Bypass Sync 1 Cls Perm Setpoints System Breakers ...

Page 491: ...rand Default Off This setpoint is active when the Local Mode is inactive The setting specifies the input that when asserted initiates a STOP command When the selected input is asserted the output relay 1 is energized and stays energized until the input drops off the breaker or contactor opens and the selected Seal in time expires This setpoint provides flexibility to operate output relay 1 by sele...

Page 492: ...M BLK OPEN Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting specifies selection of an input which when asserted bypasses the asserted remote block open stop motor signal The Open Stop motor command is permitted for the contactor BYPASS REM BLK CLOSE Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting specifies selection of an input which when asserted bypasses the asserted remote bloc...

Page 493: ...Close FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Rem Blk Cls By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Remote Open OPEN command Relay Ready 1 Cnct1 Open Relay Select Setpoints System Contactor Cnct1 To Selected Contactor 1 Open Output CLOSE command Cnct1 Close Relay Select FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Cnct1 Remote Close To Selected Contactor 1 Close Output AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Local Mode ON from Control Mode logic OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Tag O...

Page 494: ...ion for open or close is required FASTPATH The switch Remote Block Open Remote Block Close Bypass Remote Block Open and Bypass Remote Block Close flags are inhibited when the setpoint Select Before Operate residing under Local Control Mode menu is set to Disabled The remote open and close commands are still operational Path Setpoints Control Switch Control SW 1 X Control REMOTE OPEN Range Off Any ...

Page 495: ...the disconnect switch from closing BYPASS REM BLK OPEN Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting specifies the selection of an input which when asserted bypasses the block to the disconnect open control The Open command is permitted BYPASS REM BLK CLOSE Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting specifies the selection of an input which when asserted bypasses the block...

Page 496: ...GIC OPERAND SW1 Rem Blk Open SW1 Rem Blk Open By FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SW1 Rem Blk Close SW1 Rem Blk Cls By Relay Ready 1 SW 1 Open Relay Select Setpoints System Switches SW1 to output relay selected to open SW1 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SW1 Open Cmd Relay Ready 1 SW 1 Close Relay Select Setpoints System Switches SW1 to output relay selected to close SW1 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SW1 Close Cmd from Control Mode logic...

Page 497: ...ed status of the Virtual Input is also shown here The status is a state OFF logic 0 or ON logic 1 If the corresponding Virtual Input selected under Setpoints Inputs Virtual Inputs is set to Latched the On command initiated from this menu stays On and the status of this Virtual Input is also On until the Off command is received If the Virtual Input type is Self Reset the command and status of this ...

Page 498: ...Logic operand to be assigned as an input to the Trip Bus LATCHING Range Enabled Disabled Default Disabled The setting enables or disables latching of the Trip Bus output This is typically used when lockout is required or user acknowledgement of the relay response is required RESET Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The trip bus output is reset when the operand assigned to this setting is ...

Page 499: ...NTS TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK Off 0 LED ALARM LATCHED ALARM Command AND S R LATCH SET DOMINANT Configurable FlexLogic Operands Trip Bus 1 OP SETPOINTS TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING Disabled 0 SETPOINTS TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY TRIP BUS 1 DROPOUT DELAY t PKP t DPO SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate RELAYS SETPOINTS TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 2 Off 0 SETPOINTS TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 Off 0 OR RESET AND SETPOINTS TRIP BUS 1 RESET OR S ...

Page 500: ...of supervision is equipped with a time delay after which a failed breaker is declared and Trip signals are sent to all breakers required to clear the zone The delays are associated with breaker failure timers 1 2 and 3 Timer 1 logic is supervised by current level only If fault current is detected after the delay interval an output is issued The continued presence of current indicates that the brea...

Page 501: ...f 0 001 x CT Default 1 000 x CT This setpoint specifies the neutral current Retrip level which when exceeded after Breaker Failure initiation will Retrip its own breaker The setting detects the lowest expected fault current on the protected circuit Neutral Retrip current supervision is used to provide increased sensitivity SUPERVISION Range Current 52b Current 52b Default Current The setpoint spec...

Page 502: ...PICKUP Range 0 050 to 30 000 x CT in steps of 0 001 x CT Default 1 000 x CT The setpoint specifies the neutral current output supervision level The setting detects the lowest expected fault current on the protected circuit Neutral current supervision is used to provide increased sensitivity LOWSET DELAY Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 0 000 s The setting provides the lowest c...

Page 503: ...eset Latched Default Self reset Initiate Path Setpoints Control Breaker Failure 1 BF1 Initiate EXTERNAL INITIATE Range Off Any FlexLogic operand Default Off The setpoint selects the FlexLogic operand that initiates the Breaker Failure scheme typically the trip signals from external devices FASTPATH The trip signals from internal protection functions may be used with the help of FlexLogic but for e...

Page 504: ...KUP IN AND OR SETPOINT BF1 BREAKER CLOSED Off 0 OR RESET SETPOINTS BF1 SUPERVISION Current 52b Current 52b AND AND IA PICKUP IB PICKUP IC PICKUP RUN RUN RUN IN PICKUP RUN SETPOINTS BF1 PHASE HIGHSET PICKUP BF1 NTRL HIGHSET PICKUP IA PICKUP IB PICKUP IC PICKUP RUN RUN RUN IN PICKUP RUN BF1 PHASE LOWSET PICKUP BF1 NTRL LOWSET PICKUP SETPOINTS BF1 T1 PICKUP DELAY t1 PKP 0 SETPOINTS BF1 T2 PICKUP DELA...

Page 505: ...r Trouble are asserted Very fast detection of the Arc flash light event is also possible using Light as the only detection parameter for alarm purposes In addition a user can design customized logic using individual AF1 Light PKP and Arc Flash 1 S OP operands from different light sensors in the FlexLogic engine Path Setpoints Control Arc Flash Arc Flash 1 FUNCTION Range Disabled Trip Alarm Latched...

Page 506: ...for Sensor 3 Light Sensor 2 Input Factory PKP Level Auto Calibration Level for Sensor 2 OR AND AND AND AND OR Arc Flash 1 OP FlexLogic Operands Arc Flash 1 S1 OP Arc Flash 1 S2 OP Arc Flash 1 S3 OP Arc Flash 1 S4 OP FlexLogic Operands RESET Command AF 1 Light 1 PKP AF 1 Light 2 PKP AF 1 Light 3 PKP AF 1 Light 4 PKP FlexLogic Operands AF 1 HS Phase Current A Iahs AF 1 HS Phase Current B Ibhs AF 1 H...

Page 507: ...as an indication of a Class B failure is the presence of positive sequence current and an insignificant amount of positive sequence voltage These noted indications of fuse failure could also be present when faults are present on the system so a means of detecting faults and inhibiting fuse failure declarations during these events is provided Once the fuse failure condition is declared it is sealed...

Page 508: ... S R LATCH 1 Set Dominant Configurable FlexLogic Operands VT Fuse Fail 1 OP VT Fuse 1 V Loss TIMER 2 cyc 20 cyc SETPOINTS Do Not Operate Operate RELAYS V_1 0 05 p u RUN I_1 0 075 p u RUN V_1 0 80 p u RUN I_1 0 05 p u RUN V_1 I_1 AND OR AND AND OR S R S R LATCH 2 Reset Dominant LATCH 3 Reset Dominant AND AND AND OR I_1 I_1 0 04 p u I_2 I_2 0 04 p u I_0 I_0 0 04 p u Where I is 2 cycles old I_2 I_0 O...

Page 509: ...nd digital outputs The major sub systems of a generic 8 series relay involved in this process are shown as follows NOTE NOTE For information on the Logic Designer and Logic Monitor menu items see Help User Manual Logic Designer Monitor in the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software Figure 4 166 FlexLogic Display Hierarchy The states of all digital signals used in the 869 are represented by flags FlexLog...

Page 510: ...hemes and outputs is field programmable through the use of logic equations that are sequentially processed The use of virtual inputs and outputs in addition to hardware is available internally and on the communication ports for other relays to use distributed FlexLogic FlexLogic allows users to customize the relay through a series of equations that consist of operators and operands The operands ar...

Page 511: ...n of any trouble in any of the 4 light sensors or corresponding fibers Auxiliary OV Aux OV PKP Aux OV OP Auxiliary overvoltage element has picked up Auxiliary overvoltage element has operated BKR 1 Contactor State Detection BKR1 Open Contactor Open Sw Device Open BKR1 Closed Contactor Closed Sw Device Closed BKR1 Unknown State Contactor Unkwn Stat BKR1 Connected Contactor Connected BKR1 Disconnect...

Page 512: ... relay operated Contact Inputs CI On CI Off any contact input number Contactor State Detection Contactor Opened Contactor Closed Contactor Unkwn Stat Contactor Connected Contactor Disconnect Contactor Configured Contactor state is detected open Contactor state is detected closed Closed or Open Contactor state cannot be detected Contactor has been connected to the power system Contactor has been de...

Page 513: ... target message Pushbutton X has been turned on Pushbutton X has been turned off Testing is enabled Testing is disabled content between the two changes according to what is programmed in the noted Operand Custom Text register Ground Fault GndFault Alarm PKP GndFault PKP GndFault Alarm OP GndFault OP Ground Fault alarm stage picks up Ground Fault trip stage picks up Ground Fault alarm stage operate...

Page 514: ... same set of operands as per Non Volatile Latch 1 Out of Step OOS OP OOS Lft Bld PKP OOS Rgt Bld PKP OOS Timer PKP Out of step tripping element operated Positive sequence impedance in mho and left blinder characteristic Positive sequence impedance in mho and right blinder characteristic Out of step timer picked up Output Relays Trip ON Close ON Aux Relay X ON BKR X Manual Open BKR X Manual Close T...

Page 515: ...ase undervoltage 1 has operated Phase B of phase undervoltage 1 has operated Phase C of phase undervoltage 1 has operated The same set of operands as per Phase UV 1 Phase OV Ph OV 1 PKP Ph OV 1 PKP A Ph OV 1 PKP B Ph OV 1 PKP C Ph OV 1 OP Ph OV 1 OP A Ph OV 1 OP B Ph OV 1 OP C Ph OV 2 At least one phase of phase overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase A of phase overvoltage element 1 has picked up Phase...

Page 516: ...etpoint group 1 is active Setpoint group 2 is active Setpoint group 6 is active Short Circuit Short Circuit PKP Short Circuit OP The short circuit element has picked up The short circuit element has operated Speed2 Motor Protection Speed2 TR 2 1 OP Motor Speed 2 Spd2 Accel Time OP Spd2 U C ALM PKP Spd2 U C ALM OP Spd 2 U C PKP Spd 2 U C OP Asserted when the motor switches from speed 2 to speed 1 T...

Page 517: ...r PKP Underpwr Alarm OP Underpwr OP Underpower alarm stage picks up Underpower trip stage picks up Underpower alarm stage operates Underpower trip stage operates UnderFrequency Underfreq 1 PKP Underfreq 1 OP Underfreq 2 to 4 Underfrequency 1 has picked up Underfrequency 1 has operated The same set of operands as per Underfreq 1 VFD VFD Bypassed VFD Not Bypassed The VFD is bypassed by the switch Th...

Page 518: ...revious parameters AND 2 AND 16 2 input AND gate 16 input AND gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters Operates on the 16 previous parameters NOR 2 NOR 16 2 input NOR gate 16 input NOR gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters Operates on the 16 previous parameters NAND 2 NAND 16 2 input NAND gate 16 input NAND gate Operates on the 2 previous parameters Operates on the 16 previous parameters XO...

Page 519: ...conds The setpoint is used to select the time measuring unit TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY Range 0 to 60000 s in steps of 1 s Default 0 s The setpoint sets the time delay to Pickup If a Pickup delay is not required set this function to 0 TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 to 60000 s in steps of 1 s Default 0 s The setpoint sets the time delay to Dropout If a Dropout delay is not required set this function to 0 ...

Page 520: ... software is one of two options available to the user to configure FlexLogic The other option is Logic Designer Three new time stamp variables Logic Design Last Saved Logic Design Last Compiled and FlexLogic Editor Last Saved have been included in this screen By looking at the time stamps the user can easily see which of the options FlexLogic Editor or Logic Designer is currently being used There ...

Page 521: ...ogic between the FlexLogic Editor and Logic Designer Screens File Conversion and Handling of Time Stamps When File Conversion is applied the three time stamps are processed either carry forwarded defaulted updated with latest PC time based on the Source and Destination File versions and Order code supported The following cases depict the nature of the three time stamps after a file conversion In a...

Page 522: ...ner screen is closed and then the FlexLogic Equation Editor launch is initiated Viewing FlexLogic Graphics To verify that the FlexLogic equation s and its selected parameters produce the desired logic the expression can be viewed by converting the derived equation into a graphic diagram It is strongly recommended and helpful to view an equation as a graphic diagram before it is saved to the 869 de...

Page 523: ...der current and current in any combination phase symmetrical phase phase kA A differential restraint etc voltage and voltage as above active power and active power Watts and Watts reactive power and reactive power Vars and Vars apparent power and apparent power VA and VA angle and angle any no matter what signal for example angle of voltage and angle of current are a valid pair and any for example...

Page 524: ... signals are of different types for example if one tries to use active power and phase angle to build the effective operating signal OPERATING MODE Range Signed Absolute Default Signed The element responds directly to the differential signal if this setting is set to Signed The element responds to the absolute value of the differential signal if this setting is set to Absolute Sample applications ...

Page 525: ...igh or low values of the operating signal The following figure explains the application of the Direction Pickup and Hysteresis settings Figure 4 170 Direction Pickup and Hysteresis setpoints In conjunction with the Operating Mode setting the element could be programmed to provide two extra characteristics as shown in the figure following Figure 4 171 Operating Input setpoint ...

Page 526: ...put 1 and input 2 inputs Current IBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the Input 1 and input 2 inputs Power PBASE maximum value of VBASE IBASE for the Input 1 and input 2 inputs Power Factor PFBASE 1 00 Phase Angle DegBASE 360 deg Harmonic Content HBASE 100 of nominal THD THDBASE 100 Frequency fBASE nominal frequency as entered under the SYSTEM SETUP menu Volt Hz BASE 1 00 RTDs BASE 1 00 C I2...

Page 527: ...Operating Mode is set to Delta PICKUP DELAY Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 0 000 This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element DROPOUT DELAY Range 0 000 to 6000 000 s in steps of 0 001 s Default 0 000 This setting specifies the reset delay of the element EXAMPLES 13 8 kV power system Phase VT Connection Wye Phase VT Secondary 66 4 V Phase VT Ratio 120 1 phase to neu...

Page 528: ...on the same transformer winding such that the ground CT is installed on the grounded neutral of the winding their values supposed to be the same during external fault and would be different during internal fault The FlexElement can be used for detecting the differential signal between these quantities For example the following condition can be made IBASE max 2000A 500A 2000A FlexElement settings I...

Page 529: ...HD for the phase A voltage exceeds 20 then having a base of 100 the pickup setting should be set to 0 200 pu Input 1 J2 Phase A THD Input 2 Off Operating Mode Absolute Input Comparison Mode Level Direction Over Pickup 0 200 pu FASTPATH The harmonics and THD values are measured as percentage of the fundamental signal and have resolution of 0 01 However for the minimum pickup setting of 0 001 pu thi...

Page 530: ... an RTDBASE 100 C the required temperature difference of 5 C would be computed as a pickup value of 5 C 100 C 0 050 pu If it is required to drop out the operation of the FlexElement when the temperature difference becomes 2 C the hysteresis would be calculated as 5 C 100 C 2 C 100 C 3 C 100 C 0 03 pu Therefore Hysteresis 0 03 pu 100 0 05 60 High Breaker Arcing current detection High breaker arcing...

Page 531: ... the need of external AC voltage and current inputs First time users will find this to be a valuable training tool System parameters such as currents voltages and phase angles are entered as setpoints When placed in simulation mode the relay suspends reading actual AC inputs generates samples to represent the programmed phasors and loads these samples into the memory to be processed by the relay N...

Page 532: ...fault Off FORCE RELAYS Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled When in test mode and Force Relays is Enabled relay states can be forced from the Setpoints Testing Output Relays menu this overrides the normal operation of the output contacts When in test mode and Force Relays is Disabled the relay states maintain their normal operation Forcing of output relay states is not performed when the Simula...

Page 533: ...ARY setpoint J1 K1 Prefault la lb lc lg Angle Range 359 9 to 0 0 in steps of 0 1 Default 0 0 Fault The Fault state is intended to simulate the faulted operating condition of a system by replacing the normal input parameters with programmed fault values Voltage magnitudes and angles are entered as Wye values only The voltage setpoints are not available if the corresponding VT Bank PHASE VT CONNECTI...

Page 534: ...ed as Wye values only The voltage setpoints are not available if the corresponding VT Bank PHASE VT CONNECTION setpoint is Delta Voltages are set in secondary VT units The CT and VT Bank availability is dependent on the installed Order Code options Path Setpoints Testing Simulation Post Fault J2 Postfault Van Vbn Vcn Vx Voltage Range 0 00 to 300 00 V in steps of 0 01 Default 0 00 V J2 Postfault Va...

Page 535: ...contact input when in test mode The number of Contact Inputs available is dependent on the installed Order Code options NOTE NOTE Contact Inputs setpoints here in test will revert to default values at power up Path Setpoints Testing Contact Inputs CI 1 X Range Off On Default Off The item name displays the user configurable name for the contact input Output Relays The Output Relays section is used ...

Page 536: ... of the loop back test TEST START Range No Yes Default No This setting is used to initiate the test when the command is set to Yes ACTUAL VALUES TEST STATUS Range None Testing Passed Failed Default None This value indicates the result of the test TESTS RUN Range 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 Default 0 The remaining test iterations once the loop back test has been initiated TESTS PASSED Range 0 to 65535...

Page 537: ...f tests that passed and failed respectively Table 4 41 Modbus Addresses Data Item Data type Ethernet Port 4 Modbus Address Ethernet Port 5 Modbus Address Number of Tests Setpoint 16 bit value 0XF212 0XF218 Test Start Command Setpoint 16 bit enumeration 0XF213 0XF219 Test Status Actual Value 16 bit enumeration 0XF214 0XF21A Tests to Run Actual Value 16 bits 0xF215 0XF21B Tests Passed Count Actual V...

Page 538: ...4 406 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TESTING CHAPTER 4 SETPOINTS ...

Page 539: ...869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 1 869 Motor Protection System Chapter 5 Status GE Grid Solutions Status Figure 5 1 Main Status Screen ...

Page 540: ...n or Up Dn Left Right navigation keys highlights BKR1 and navigates through BKR1 2 3 etc and then through Switch1 2 3 etc If the Up Dn Left Right keys are used the selection moves to the closest available breaker switch from the currently highlighted object To select the breaker switch press the enter key Upon pressing the Enter key the tab labels change to the programmable tab pushbutton labels a...

Page 541: ...are two ways to navigate to the Tab Pushbutton control pages Relay Home Screens Path Status Summary Tab Pushbuttons from relay Home Screens By default the Tab Pushbuttons summary page is programmed as one of the Home Screens Press the home button repeatedly to cycle through the programmed Home Screens FASTPATH Tab pushbuttons can only be controlled physically through the front panel of the relay T...

Page 542: ...nd becomes active Although a disabled pushbutton can be pressed no action is taken and its operands are not activated Pressing ESCAPE returns the screen to Tab Pushbutton summary page The Short Text for each Tab Pushbutton is used on the Summary Page Pressing shows the next set of tab pushbuttons For example when in the page with pushbuttons 1 to 4 pressing will navigate to the screen with pushbut...

Page 543: ...ondition is detected based on current only Also for the case when motor condition or status is solely based on the monitoring of currents idling condition current becomes ideally zero during Motor Running in synchronous motor application can result in the Motor Stopped instead of Motor Running To prevent this the 869 must always be programmed to monitor the status of the switching device by means ...

Page 544: ...s enabled When RTD Bias is enabled this value shows the biased thermal capacity used ESTIMATED TRIP TIME on OL Range 0 to 65000 s in steps of 1 Default 0 s The Estimated Time to Trip on OL is displayed when the motor is Starting Running or in Overload condition This value represents the estimated time to trip in seconds from the thermal model assuming that the motor current remains at its current ...

Page 545: ...nknown state is displayed upon discrepancy of the 52a and 52b contacts for more than 30 milliseconds TRIP COIL The Trip Coil state is displayed when Form A output relays are used and Trip Coil monitoring is enabled CLOSE COIL The Close coil state is displayed when Form A output relays are used and Close Coil monitoring is enabled TOTAL ARCING CURRENT The measure of arcing current from all three ph...

Page 546: ...lt 01 01 08 00 00 00 PARAMETER 1 to 64 Range 2147483648 to 2147483647 in steps of 1 Default 0 Arc Flash Path Status Arc Flash Arc Flash 1 The status value shows the state of the given Flex operand related to Arc Flash protection Light 1 4 PKP Range ON OFF HS Phase IOC PKP A B C Range ON OFF HS Ground IOC PKP Range ON OFF Arc Flash OP Range ON OFF Contact Inputs Path Status Contact Inputs The statu...

Page 547: ...e value indicates the label on the output terminal The value column indicates the present ON or OFF state of the output relay Virtual Inputs Path Status Virtual Inputs 1 X The state of all virtual inputs is shown here see next figure The value for each Virtual Input is shown on the control panel graphically as a toggle switch in either the On state or the Off O state Figure 5 5 Status of Virtual I...

Page 548: ... Output is shown on the control panel graphically as a toggle switch in either the On state or the Off O state Figure 5 6 Status of Virtual Outputs Flex State The selected Flex state parameter is available for status monitoring and the Modbus memory map when the selected operand is asserted Path Status Flex States There are 256 Flex state bits available The status value indicates the state of the ...

Page 549: ... card to the same IRIG B source as the 869 relay REMOTE INPUTS Path Status Communications Remote Inputs The present state of the 32 remote inputs are shown here The state displayed is the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be Offline in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input GGIO1 INDICATIONS Path Status Communications GGIO1 Indic...

Page 550: ...nications IEC 61850 Status COMMS NOT VALIDATED OK Range NO YES Default NO COMMS NOT VALIDATED DONE Range YES NO Default YES COMMS VALIDATED OK Range YES NO Default YES COMMS VALIDATED DONE Range YES NO Default YES MAIN NOT VALIDATED OK Range NO YES Default NO MAIN NOT VALIDATED DONE Range YES NO Default YES MAIN VALIDATED OK Range YES NO Default YES MAIN VALIDATED DONE Range YES NO Default YES NOT...

Page 551: ...ets the active bits for all enabled communication types The communication state bits are not latched Path Status Communications Activity Status SERIAL MODBUS Range NONE ACTIVE Default NONE SERIAL DNP Range NONE ACTIVE Default NONE SERIAL IEC103 Range NONE ACTIVE Default NONE ETHERNET MODBUS Range NONE ACTIVE Default NONE ETHERNET DNP Range NONE ACTIVE Default NONE ETHERNET IEC104 Range NONE ACTIVE...

Page 552: ...ault 0 Modbus TCP Remaining Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 DNP TCP Maximum Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 DNP TCP Remaining Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 IEC 104 Maximum Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 IEC 104 Remaining Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 OPC UA Maximum Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 OPC UA Remaining Range 0 to 99 in steps of 1 Default 0 SFTP M...

Page 553: ...talled Order Code MAC Address 1 The MAC address for copper Ethernet port 1 CANBUS RMIO The commissioned value of the CANBUS IO is displayed here If the relay has never been commissioned then the value will be None i e default None and Range 6 alphanumeric characters RMIO RTDs The number of remote RTDs detected Comms CPU The Information related to the Comms CPU is displayed here Path Status Informa...

Page 554: ...idity measurements taken over time last 1 hr by the EAM Maximum Humidity The maximum humidity measurement taken by the EAM since it began recording data Minimum Humidity The minimum humidity measurement taken by the EAM since it began recording data Average Ambient Temp The average of all the instantaneous temperature measurements taken over time last 1 hr by the EAM Maximum Ambient Temp The maxim...

Page 555: ...D HANDLING DONE Range YES NO Default YES SELF TEST FAULT Range YES NO Default NO MAINTENANCE Range YES NO Default NO IN SERVICE Range YES NO Default YES PICKUP STATE Range YES NO Default YES BREAKER CONNECTED Range YES NO Default YES BREAKER CLOSED Range YES NO Default NO BREAKER TRIPPED Range YES NO Default NO ALARM Range YES NO Default NO TRIP Range YES NO Default NO ACTIVE GROUP Range SP Group ...

Page 556: ...y PTP to be globally unique so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster capable clocks RTC Accuracy is the estimated maximum time difference at present in the Real Time Clock RTC considering the quality information imbedded in the received time signal how long the relay has had to lock to the time source and in the case of time signal interruptions the l...

Page 557: ... phasor angles in a given relay are referred to an AC input channel pre selected as the phase A voltage If there is no voltage input the phase A current is used for angle reference The phase angle of the reference signal always display zero degrees and all other phase angles are relative to this signal If the preselected reference signal is not measurable at a given time the phase angles are not r...

Page 558: ...ese quantities are recalculated every protection pass and perform protection and monitoring functions Displayed metered quantities are updated approximately three 3 times a second for readability All phasors and symmetrical components are referenced to the A N voltage phasor for wye connected VTs to the A B voltage phasor for delta connected VTs or to the phase A current phasor when no voltage sig...

Page 559: ...n example of the HMI display showing actual currents is shown here The measured values can also be displayed in the PC EnerVista 8 Series program The same example of actual currents displayed in the EnerVista 8 Series program is shown as follows Figure 6 4 Current Metering Screen EnerVista 8 Series The complete list of actual values available in the Metering menu is covered in the following sectio...

Page 560: ...TOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SUMMARY CHAPTER 6 METERING Summary Path Metering Summary The Metering Summary menu consists of display screens including a graphical presentation of key phasor quantities ...

Page 561: ...nce is defined as the ratio of negative sequence to positive sequence current I2 I1 when the motor is operating at a load Iavg greater than FLA If the motor Iavg is less than FLA unbalance is defined as I2 I1 Iavg FLA A full explanation of the calculation of this value is presented for the Current Unbalance element THERM MODEL BIASED LOAD Range 0 00 to 40 00 x FLA in steps of 0 01 x FLA This value...

Page 562: ...B C The filtered Mag phase current represents the moving average of the Mag values obtained by using the motor load averaging filter of length equal to the setpoint Motor Load Filter Interval set under System Motor Setup The Motor load averaging filter is only applicable when the Motor Load Filter Interval is set non zero Otherwise this value is equal to the platform phasor magnitude phase current...

Page 563: ... 0 200 This value represents the maximum of the learned Unbalance Base Impedance ZUBbase Bearing Mechanical and Stator Fault Path Metering Motor Bearing Fault Baseline Path Metering Motor Bearing Fault Monitoring Path Metering Motor Mech Fault Baseline Path Metering Motor Mech Fault Monitoring Path Metering Motor Stator Fault Baseline Path Metering Motor Stator Fault Monitoring AVG NORM PEAK MAG a...

Page 564: ... at k 1 2 or 3 Energy at Peak Magnitude in dB represents the area observed within 0 5 Hz region in FFT computation at the fault frequency corresponding to NORMALIZED PEAK MAGNITUDE at k 1 2 or 3 for a specific load bin MAX CHANGE IN MAG dB at k 1 2 or 3 Max Change in Mag in dB represents the highest after the difference between normalized dB magnitude calculated with respect to baseline normalized...

Page 565: ...er Dc No of Stator Slots FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Motor Running Motor Overload AND AND OR Electrical Signature Analysis With Load Binning RUN dB Magnitude AND Baseline Data Capture RUN BASELINE MODE Monitoring Data Capture RUN MONITORING MODE AND Baseline Period SETPOINT Value Set Timer ON Timer OFF AND SETPOINT Pickup Stage1 OP Pickup Stage1 SETPOINT Pickup Stage2 OP Pickup Stage2 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Bear...

Page 566: ...0 00 to 6553 50 ohms in steps of 0 01 Z1 Reactance Range 0 00 to 6553 50 ohms in steps of 0 01 Z1 Magnitude Range 0 00 to 6553 50 ohms in steps of 0 01 Z1 Angle Range 359 9 to 359 9 in steps of 0 1 Currents NOTE NOTE The number of Currents supported is order code dependent Path Metering CT Bank 1 J1 CT Bank 2 K1 Phase A Ia Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Phase B Ib Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Phase C Ic...

Page 567: ... Average I AVG Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Zero Sequence I_0 Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Positive Sequence I_1 Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Negative Sequence I_2 Range 0 000 to 12000 000 A Zero Sequence I_0 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Positive Sequence Angle I_1 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Negative Sequence Angle I_2 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Load I Only for CT Bank 1 J1 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Sensitive Ground I...

Page 568: ...ca Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Neutral Vn Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase A Van RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase B Vbn RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase C Vcn RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase to Phase AB Vab RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase to Phase BC Vbc RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase to Phase CA Vca RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Neutral Vn RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Phase A Ang...

Page 569: ...ence V2 Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Zero Sequence Angle V0 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Positive Sequence Angle V1 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Negative Sequence Angle V2 Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Path Metering Ax VT Bnk J2 Auxilary Voltage Vaux Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Auxilary Voltage RMS Vaux RMS Range 0 00 to 600000 00 V Auxilary Voltage Angle Vaux Angle Range 0 0 to 359 9 Frequency Path Metering Freque...

Page 570: ...Phase B THD Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase C Total Harmonic Distortion Phase C THD Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase A Second Harmonic Phase A 2 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase B Second Harmonic Phase B 2 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase C Second Harmonic Phase C 2 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase A Third Harmonic Phase A 3 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase B Third Harmonic Phase B 3 Range 0 0 to 100 0 Phase C Third Harmonic Phase C 3 Range 0 ...

Page 571: ...similar harmonic ratios and THD values are also displayed under the general metering menus Harmonics 1 J1 Current Harmonics 3 K1 Current or Harmonics 4 K2 Current where all values are calculated every three cycles The THD values used in the Harmonic Detection element are the same for the general metering so they are not shown here again The harmonic ratios in the Harmonic Detection element are cal...

Page 572: ... Generator Generator Inductive Inductive Resistive Resistive Generator Generator 8 SERIES IED G G M M G G VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB Q Q Q Q PF Lead PF Lead PF Lead PF Lead PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lag PF Lead PF Lead PF Lead PF Lead Q Q Q Q P P P P P P P P IA IA IA IA S VI LOAD LOAD Resistive Resistive LOAD LOAD W...

Page 573: ...64 7 kvar Phase A Apparent Ph A Apparent Range 0 kVA to 214748364 7 kVA Phase B Apparent Ph B Apparent Range 0 kVA to 214748364 7 kVA Phase C Apparent Ph C Apparent Range 0 kVA to 214748364 7 kVA Power Factor Total PF Range 0 01 Lag to 1 00 to 0 01 Lead Phase A Power Factor Ph A PF Range 0 01 Lag to 1 00 to 0 01 Lead Phase B Power Factor Ph B PF Range 0 01 Lag to 1 00 to 0 01 Lead Phase C Power Fa...

Page 574: ... under MONITORING FUNCTIONS DEMAND For each quantity the relay displays the Demand over the most recent Demand time interval the maximum Demand since the last maximum Demand reset and the time and date stamp of this maximum Demand value Maximum Demand quantities can be reset to zero with the RECORDS CLEAR RECORDS MAX CURRENT DEMAND Path Metering Current Demand 1 Reset J1 Reset Demand Date Time MM ...

Page 575: ...4748364 7 kvar Date Time Reactive Demand Date Time Reactive Dmd MM DD YY 00 00 00 Apparent Demand Apparent Dmd Range 0 0 kVA to 214748364 7 kVA Maximum Apparent Demand Max Apparent Dmd Range 0 0 kVA to 214748364 7 kVA Date Time Apparent Demand Date Time Apparent Dmd MM DD YY 00 00 00 Directional Power Path Metering Directional Power The effective operating quantities of the sensitive directional p...

Page 576: ...r RTD Range 1 to 13 Hottest Stator RTD Temp Range 40 to 250 C This value shows the hottest RTD temperature from the group of RTDs when setpoint Application is programmed as Stator The other conditions to display this value are RTD n must not be Disabled both Trip and Alarm functions and must not be detected Shorted or Open RTD Hottest Bearing RTD Range 1 to 13 Hottest Bearing RTD Temp Range 40 to ...

Page 577: ...13 Max Range 40 to 250 C temperatures 40 C are displayed as Shorted and temperatures 250 C are displayed as Open RTD RTD 1 13 Max Date Time Range DD MM YY hh mm ss Analog Inputs Path Metering Analog Inputs Analog Ip 1 4 Range 500000 to 500000 units in steps of 1 FlexElements Path Metering FlexElements The operating signals for the FlexElements are displayed in pu values using the definitions of th...

Page 578: ...6 22 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FLEXELEMENTS CHAPTER 6 METERING ...

Page 579: ...number equal to the number of events that have occurred since the recorder was cleared The event number is incremented for each new event The Event Recorder captures contextual data associated with the last 1024 events listed in chronological order from most recent to oldest Events for a particular element are captured if the setpoint Events from its menu is selected to Enabled By default the Even...

Page 580: ...FAULT REPORT X TIME Range MM DD YY HH MM SS This value is the date and time on which the specified fault report was generated Data Logger The 869 Data Logger record can be retrieved and seen from this window It displays the oldest and newest timestamps and the total number of samples captured for all channels programmed in Setpoints Device Data Logger menu Path Records Data Logger Motor Start Reco...

Page 581: ...E file format The files can be downloaded and displayed via EnerVista 8 Series Setup software All the files are stored in non volatile memory so that information is retained when power to the relay is lost The viewing customizing and saving the Motor Start Records is the same as the Transient Records Clearing start records RECORDS CLEAR RECORDS MOTOR START RECORDS clears the stored files The date ...

Page 582: ... Data RECORDS SINCE CLEAR This value shows the number of records since the last clearance LAST CLEAR DATE TIME Range MM DD YY HH MM SS This value is the date and time on which the record was cleared LEARNED ACCELERATION TIME Range 0 000 to 250 000 s in steps of 0 001 s The learned acceleration time is the longest acceleration time measured over the last N successful starts where N is defined by th...

Page 583: ...the run time of a start stop sequence is less than tAVER the Learned Average Load averages all available samples The calculation is ignored during motor starting The data will be updated every tAVER minutes once the motor status is Running In the case of two speed motors with different FLA values for the two speeds the FLA used for each current sample is the one in effect at the time that sample w...

Page 584: ... The maximum minimum analog input values are recorded If the analog input value is greater than the maximum value already stored the maximum value is set to this latest value The maximum value is maintained in non volatile memory to carry over a relay power interruption Analog Inputs elements are configured accordingly RTD 1 13 MAX TEMPERATURE Range 40 to 250 C The maximum temperature experienced ...

Page 585: ...1min Capture Load Current Update and store Last Acceleration Time to NVRAM Update Learned TCU every N starts Update and store Last TCU to NVRAM ILoad sum InL In tL tAVER Update Average Load every tAVER 7 5 6 12 11 10 8 4 2 1 9 3 Update and store Last Starting Current to NVRAM Update Learned Starting Current 7 5 6 12 11 10 8 4 2 1 9 3 No Accel Time 1min Yes 7 5 6 12 11 10 8 4 2 1 9 3 1s Update Maxi...

Page 586: ...operand is set to Low when there is a successful communication attempt The Time of Last Successful Poll is updated if the update for all pooled data was success This is a timestamp value for the last successful read Path Records Remote Modbus Device Device 1 Status DEVICE STATUS Range Offline Online Default Offline LAST SUCCESSFUL POLL Range MM DD YYYY HH MM SS Default 01 01 2000 00 00 This is a t...

Page 587: ...483648 to 2147483647 in steps of 1 Default 0 Up to 64 FlexAnalog operands can be shown here The displayed text see Item Name field in EnerVista 8 Series Setup software is the FlexAnalog name defined in the Generic Modbus Device Setpoint label field in the CID file The value displayed is based on the Data Type and the Units field defined in the Generic Modbus Device Setpoint for a specific analog v...

Page 588: ...lue average of last five values and average of values since last reset are recorded calculated and displayed When the DETECTION mode is selected the values displayed here can be used as the reference for user settings The values are saved into non volatile memory to avoid the loss of data during the power down period Path Records Breaker Health Digital Counters The present status of the sixteen Di...

Page 589: ...operand is set to Low when there is a successful communication attempt The Time of Last Successful Poll is updated if the update for all pooled data was success This is a timestamp value for the last successful read Path Records Remote Modbus Device Device 1 Status DEVICE STATUS Range Offline Online Default Offline LAST SUCCESSFUL POLL Range MM DD YYYY HH MM SS Default 01 01 2000 00 00 This is a t...

Page 590: ...483648 to 2147483647 in steps of 1 Default 0 Up to 64 FlexAnalog operands can be shown here The displayed text see Item Name field in EnerVista 8 Series Setup software is the FlexAnalog name defined in the Generic Modbus Device Setpoint label field in the CID file The value displayed is based on the Data Type and the Units field defined in the Generic Modbus Device Setpoint for a specific analog v...

Page 591: ...or Analog Values of BSG3 Clear Records The Clear Records command is accessible from the front panel and from the EnerVista 8 Series Setup software Clear records from here Path Records Clear Records Records can be cleared either by assigning On to the appropriate setting or by assigning a FlexLogic operand ...

Page 592: ...7 14 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL CLEAR RECORDS CHAPTER 7 RECORDS ...

Page 593: ...ay Firmware Path Maintenance Environmental Awareness Health Report Over the life of the 869 product remedial action can be required The 869 has a module which can record environmental data Environmental Health Report Prolonged exposure to harsh environments and transient conditions that exceed those stated in Section 1 Specifications reduce the life of electronic products The 869 has an Environmen...

Page 594: ...8 2 869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH REPORT CHAPTER 8 MAINTENANCE Figure 8 1 Environmental Report ...

Page 595: ...ncy Restarts Motor Starting Learned Information collects the learned data from the element of Motor Learned Data including acceleration time starting current start thermal capacity used average motor load average power and power factor and average running time Every time a successful start occurs a Learned Data Record is created The relay stores the previous 250 Learned Data Records Motor Start Re...

Page 596: ...ult Under Over Voltage Under Over Frequency Manual Remote Stop Acceleration Time Percent Differential Overcurrent Undercurrent Phase Reversal Directional Power Current Ph IOC 1 OP X X X Ph IOC 2 OP X X X Ph TOC 1 OP X X X Ntrl IOC 1 OP X X X Ntrl IOC 2 OP X X X Ntrl TOC 1 OP X X X GND IOC 1 OP X X X GND TOC 1 OP X X X NegSeq IOC 1 OP X X X Voltage Phase UV 1 OP X X X Phase UV 2 OP X X X Phase OV 1...

Page 597: ...OP X X X Phase Rev Inhibit X Broken Rtr Bar OP X Motor Running X Local Stop X X Remote Stop X Emergency Restart X Monitor Trip Coil Mon 1 OP X Cls Coil Mon 1 OP X BKR1 Arc OP X BKR1 Hlth PKP X BKR1 Hlth OP Fail X BKR1 Arc Fail X BKR1 Charge Fail X Current Dmd PKP X RealPwr Dmd PKP X ReactvPwr Dmd PKP X ApprntPwr Dmd PKP X BF1 OP X VT Fuse Fail 1 OP X VT Fuse 1 V Loss X Element Operand Trip Summary...

Page 598: ...ction for any damage corrosion dust or loose wires 4 Event recorder file download with further events analysis Out of service Maintenance 1 Check wiring connections for firmness 2 Analog values currents voltages RTDs analog inputs injection test and metering accuracy verification Calibrated test equipment is required 3 Protection elements setting verification analog values injection or visual veri...

Page 599: ... current Finally if the current has not decreased below the contactor rated current for a programmable time the block to the output relay 1 is removed The sequence described above is intended to prevent damages to the contactor In order to use this sequence the user has to configure the IOC 1 protection element build a FlexLogic Equation and configure output relays Trip and Auxiliary In the exampl...

Page 600: ...MANUAL APPLICATION NOTES CHAPTER A APPENDIX A 2 FlexLogic equation Example build of a FlexLogic Equation The above build represented graphically 3 Output relays configuration The output relay settings can be changed via the EnerVista 8 PC program ...

Page 601: ...r warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers see the GE Grid Solutions Terms and Conditions at https www gegridsolutions com multilin warranty htm For products shipped before 1 October 2013 the standard 24 month warranty applies Revision history Table 1 Revision History MANUAL P N RELEASE DATE 1601 0450 A1 June 2014 1601 0450 A2 July 2014 1601 0450 A3 December 2014 1601 0450 A4 May...

Page 602: ...equence Directional OC logic diagram to 894204A1 cdr to add setting for signal input 4 Revised Broken Conductor logic diagram to 894043A2 cdr to add setting for signal input 4 Revised Load Encroachment logic diagram to 894044A2 cdr to add settings for CT input and VT inputs 4 Revised Thermal Overload logic diagram to 894045A3 cdr to add setting for signal input 4 Added new Timed Undervoltage secti...

Page 603: ...df 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 Removed the HMIs associated with the path descriptions in each chapter 4 7 Added new Custom Configuration section to Setpoints Device 4 44 Added new Remote Modbus Device section to the Setpoints Communications 4 34 4 31 Replaced single communications card option with two communications card options for S and C in Setpoints Device Communications Ethernet Ports 4 61 Updated Setpoi...

Page 604: ...3 Added Configurable Snapshots section to Setpoints Device 4 231 Added Auxiliary Undervoltage to Setpoints Protection Voltage Elements 4 283 Added Stator Inter Turn Fault to Setpoints Monitoring 4 310 Added Harmonic Detection section to Setpoints Monitoring 4 350 4 315 Moved RTD Temperature from Setpoints RTD Temperature to Setpoints Monitoring RTD Temperature 4 329 4 342 Revised the FlexLogic tab...

Page 605: ...ing chapter to include Arc Flash and Analog Inputs Table 6 Major Updates for 869 A4 PAGE NUMBER A3 PAGE NUMBER A4 CHANGES Manual revision number from A3 to A4 and Product version revision from 1 3x to 1 4x 1 4 1 4 Added 81R frequency rate of change to ANSI device numbers table 1 8 1 8 Added 81R element Voltage monitoring to order code added Flex State specification 1 18 1 19 Added Flex State speci...

Page 606: ...otor protection Chapter 6 Updated RTD General Minor Corrections Table 8 Major Updates for 869 A2 PAGE NUMBER CHANGES Manual revision number from A1 to A2 and Product version revision from 1 0x to 1 2x Cover Revised title Chapter 1 Revised specifications and order code table Chapter 2 Revised wiring diagrams rear terminal descriptions Chapter 3 Revised front panel display descriptions EnerVista set...

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