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• To show data from a 200 kHz sonar signal, select 

200 

kHz

. This is useful mainly for more-shallow, inland waters.

• To show data from an 77 kHz sonar signal, select 

77 kHz

This is useful mainly for deeper waters and to see better 

fish arches in shallow water..

• To select a specific frequency, select 

Add

, and enter the 

frequency.

Turning On the A-Scope

The a-scope is a vertical flasher along the right side of the full-

screen sonar view. This feature expands the most recently 

received sonar data so that it is easier to see. It can also be 

helpful for detecting fish that are close to the bottom.

From a Sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Sonar Setup

 > 

Appearance

 > 

A-Scope

.

Sonar Setup

Sonar Settings

From a Sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Sonar Setup

.

Depth Line

: Shows a quick-reference depth line.

Scroll Speed

: Sets the rate at which the sonar scrolls from right 

to left.

On-screen Control

: Sets the control on the sonar screen to 

control the gain or range. This is available for touchscreen 

devices.

Appearance

: See 

page 14

.

Overlay Numbers

: See 

page 6

.

Advanced

: See 

page 14

.

Sonar Appearance Settings

From a Sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Sonar Setup

 > 

Appearance

.

Color Scheme

: Sets the color scheme.

Whiteline

: Highlights the strongest signal from the bottom to 

help define the hardness or softness of the signal.

A-Scope

: Displays a vertical flasher along the right side of the 

screen that shows instantaneously the range to targets along 

a scale.

Pic. Advance

: Allows the sonar picture to advance faster by 

drawing more than one column of data on the screen for 

each column of sounder data received. This is especially 

helpful when you are using the sounder in deep water, 

because the sonar signal takes longer to travel to the water 

bottom and back to the transducer.
The 1/1 setting draws one column of information on the 

screen per sounder return. The 2/1 setting draws two 

columns of information on the screen per sounder return, 

and so on for the 4/1 and 8/1 settings.

Fish Symbols

: Sets how the sonar interprets suspended 

targets.

Advanced Sonar Settings

From a Sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Sonar Setup

 > 

Advanced

.

Interference

: Adjusts the sensitivity to reduce the effects of 

interference from nearby sources of noise.

Surface Noise

: Hides surface noise to help reduce clutter.

Color Gain

: Adjusts the color of sonar returns.

Sonar Alarm Settings

NOTE: 

Some settings require external accessories.

Select 

Settings

 > 

Alarms

 > 

Sonar

.

Shallow Water

: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is less 

than the specified value.

Deep Water

: Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is greater 

than the specified value.

Water Temp.

: Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer 

reports a temperature that is 2°F (1.1°C) above or below the 

specified temperature.

Recording the Sonar Display

NOTE: 

Not all models support sonar recording.

1

Insert a memory card into the card slot.

2

From a Sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Record Sonar

.

Stopping the Sonar Recording

Before you can stop recording the sonar, you must begin 

recording it (

page 14

).

From a sonar view, select 

Menu

 > 

Stop Recording

.

Depth and Water Temperature Graphs

If you are using a depth-capable transducer, or are receiving 

water depth information over NMEA 0183 or NMEA 2000, you 

can view a graphic log of depth readings over time. If you are 

using a temperature-capable transducer, or are receiving water 

temperature information over NMEA 0183 or NMEA 2000, you 

can view a graphic log of temperature readings over time.
The graphs scroll to the left as information is received.
Select 

Sonar

 > 

Data Graphs

.

Setting the Depth and Water Temperature Graph 

Range and Time Scales

You can indicate the amount of time and the range of depth that 

appear in the depth and water temperature graphs.

1

Select 

Sonar

 > 

Data Graphs

 > 

Menu

.

2

Select 

Depth Graph Settings

 or 

Temperature Graph 

Settings

.

3

Select an option:
• To set a time-elapsed scale, select 

Duration

. The default 

setting is 10 minutes. Increasing the time-elapsed scale 

allows you to view variations over a longer period of time. 

Decreasing the time-elapsed scale allows you to view 

more detail over a shorter period of time.

• To set the depth-range or temperature-range scale, select 

Scale

. Increasing the scale allows you to view more 

variation in readings. Decreasing the scale allows you to 

view more detail in the variation.

Radar

 WARNING

The marine radar transmits microwave energy that has the 

potential to be harmful to humans and animals. Before 

beginning radar transmission, verify that the area around the 

radar is clear. The radar transmits a beam approximately 12° 

above and below a line extending horizontally from the center of 

the radar. Avoid looking directly at the radar, because the eyes 

are the most susceptible parts of the body.

NOTE: 

Not all models support radar.

When you connect your compatible chartplotter to an optional 

Garmin marine radar, such as a GMR™ 1206 xHD or a GMR 24 

HD, you can view more information about your surroundings.
The GMR transmits a narrow beam of microwave energy as it 

rotates to a 360° pattern. When the transmitted energy contacts 

a target, some of that energy is reflected back to the radar.

14

Radar

Summary of Contents for echoMAP 50s Guide

Page 1: ...GPSMAP 500 700 Series and echoMAP 50 70 Series Owner s Manual February 2013 190 01556 00_0A Printed in Taiwan...

Page 2: ...registered in the USA and other countries echoMAP GXM and HomePort are trademarks of Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin The Blueto...

Page 3: ...opping Navigation 8 Waypoints 8 Marking Your Present Location as a Waypoint 8 Creating a Waypoint at a Different Location 8 Marking and Navigating to an MOB Location 8 Viewing a List of all Waypoints...

Page 4: ...nt of Boat Offset 18 Digital Selective Calling 18 Networked Chartplotter and VHF Radio Functionality 18 Turning On DSC 18 DSC List 18 Viewing the DSC List 18 Adding a DSC Contact 18 Incoming Distress...

Page 5: ...Other Vessel Settings 26 Viewing System Software Information 26 Restoring the Original Chartplotter Factory Settings 26 Chartplotter Data Management 26 Copying Waypoints Routes and Tracks to a Chartpl...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...turn the chartplotter on or off GPS Satellite Signals When you turn on the chartplotter the GPS receiver must collect satellite data and establish the current location When the chartplotter acquires...

Page 8: ...ailable with premium charts in some areas Radar Overlay Superimposes radar information on the Navigation chart or the Fishing chart when the chartplotter is connected to a radar This feature is not av...

Page 9: ...mation That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom clearance Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings and avoid any land shallow water or other obstacles that may be in your path Optiona...

Page 10: ...vessel includes the Maritime Mobile Service Identity MMSI location GPS speed GPS heading time that has elapsed since the last position of the vessel was reported nearest approach and time to the neare...

Page 11: ...he safe zone For example to be notified of a pending intersection 10 minutes before it will likely occur set Time To to 10 and the alarm will sound 10 minutes before the vessel intersects the safe zon...

Page 12: ...essary select Chart Setup 3 Select Overlay Numbers Edit Layout 4 Select a layout 5 Select a data field 6 Select the type of data shown in the field Available data options vary based on the chartplotte...

Page 13: ...s in some areas Basic Navigation Questions Question Answer How do I make the chartplotter point me in the direction in which I want to go bearing Navigate using Go To See page 8 How do I make the devi...

Page 14: ...ow the magenta line steering to avoid land shallow water and other obstacles NOTE When using Auto Guidance a gray segment within any part of the magenta line indicates that Auto Guidance cannot calcul...

Page 15: ...ving a Route This procedure saves the route and all the waypoints in it The starting point can be your present location or another location 1 Select Nav Info Routes New Route Use Chart 2 Select the st...

Page 16: ...t a color Saving a Track as a Route 1 Select Nav Info Tracks Saved Tracks 2 Select a track 3 Select Edit Track Save Route Browsing for and Navigating a Recorded Track Before you can browse a list of t...

Page 17: ...be connected to a NMEA 2000 network capable of sensing engine and fuel data See the installation instructions for details Select Gauges Engine Customizing Engine Gauge and Fuel Gauge Limits You can c...

Page 18: ...pecify the range of the close hauled wind gauge for both the upwind scale and the downwind scale 1 Select Gauges Wind Menu 2 Select an option To set the maximum and minimum values that appear when the...

Page 19: ...f lower frequency sonar data NOTE The split frequency sonar view requires the use of a dual frequency transducer Select Sonar Split Frequency Pausing the Sonar Display From a Sonar view select Menu Pa...

Page 20: ...is less than the specified value Deep Water Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is greater than the specified value Water Temp Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a temperature that i...

Page 21: ...er range targets Determine what information you need to see on the Radar screen For example do you need information about nearby weather conditions or targets and traffic or are you more concerned abo...

Page 22: ...overlay to overlay radar information on the Navigation chart or on the Fishing chart The Radar overlay superimposes radar information on the Navigation chart or the Fishing chart Data appears on the R...

Page 23: ...an adjust the appearance of clutter caused by choppy sea conditions The sea clutter setting affects the appearance of nearby clutter and targets more than it affects the appearance of distant clutter...

Page 24: ...d call is received from the same boat it replaces the first call in the call list Viewing the DSC List Before you can view the DSC list the chartplotter must be connected to a VHF radio that supports...

Page 25: ...n to call 3 Select Call with Radio Channel Making an Individual Routine Call NOTE When initiating a call from the chartplotter if the radio does not have an MMSI number programmed the radio will not r...

Page 26: ...line represents 15 minutes Lightning strikes are represented by Lightning appears on the weather Precipitation chart if strikes were detected within the last seven minutes The ground based lightning d...

Page 27: ...heights for an area appear as variations in color Different colors indicate different wave heights as shown in the legend The wave period indicates the time in seconds between successive waves Wave p...

Page 28: ...ther Overlay on a Chart From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart select Menu Chart Setup Weather Weather On Weather Overlay Settings on the Navigation Chart You must turn on the weather overlay page...

Page 29: ...et Offsets the surface reading for the depth of a keel making it possible to measure depth from the bottom of the keel instead of from the transducer location page 23 Temperature Offset Compensates fo...

Page 30: ...APB GPBOD GPBWC GPGGA GPGLL GPGSA GPGSV GPRMB GPRMC GPRTE GPVTG GPWPL GPXTE and Garmin proprietary sentences PGRME PGRMM and PGRMZ This chartplotter also includes support for the WPL sentence DSC and...

Page 31: ...ime Format Sets a 12 hour 24 hour or UTC time format Time Zone Sets the time zone or allows automatic selection based on GPS location Navigation Settings NOTE Some settings and options require additio...

Page 32: ...rest or Farthest in step 8 review the placement of the Auto Guidance line and determine whether the line safely avoids known obstacles and the turns enable efficient travel Auto Guidance maintains a w...

Page 33: ...a Transfer Card Replace From Card Saving System Information to a Memory Card You can save system information to a memory card as a troubleshooting tool A product support representative may ask you to...

Page 34: ...Type PGN Description Transmit and receive 059392 ISO acknowledgment 059904 ISO request 060928 ISO address claim 126208 NMEA Command request and acknowledge group function 126464 Transmit and receive P...

Page 35: ...rm 12 25 synchronizing with actual fuel 12 23 fuel onboard 23 G gauges engine 11 engines 11 environment 12 environmental data 12 fuel 11 12 limits 11 status alarms 11 trip 11 wind 12 GLONASS 23 Go To...

Page 36: ...s software 27 user data deleting 11 V vessel trails 7 19 VHF radio 18 calling an AIS target 19 distress calls 18 DSC channel 19 individual routine call 19 individual routine calling 19 video 19 config...

Page 37: ......

Page 38: ...699 0800 023 3937 035 539 3727 47 815 69 555 00800 4412 454 44 2380 662 915 35 1214 447 460 34 902 007 097 46 7744 52020 Garmin International Inc 1200 East 151st Street Olathe Kansas 66062 USA Garmin...

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