background image

may differ from the automatic gain setting used for another 

mode.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Gain

 > 

Auto

.

The chartplotter sets the gain automatically once, based on 

average conditions, the range of the radar signal, and the 

selected radar mode. The chartplotter does not readjust the 

gain automatically in response to changing conditions.

Manually Adjusting Gain on the Radar Screen

For optimal radar performance that accounts for actual 

conditions, you can manually adjust the gain.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

1

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Gain

.

2

Select 

Up

 to raise the gain, until light speckles appear across 

the Radar screen.
Data on the Radar screen is refreshed every few seconds. 

As a result, the effects of manually adjusting the gain may 

not appear instantly. Adjust the gain slowly.

3

Select 

Down

 to lower the gain until the speckles disappear.

4

If boats, land, or other targets are within range, select 

Down 

to lower the gain until the targets begin to blink.

5

Select 

Up

 to raise the gain until the boats, land, or other 

targets appear steadily lit on the Radar screen.

6

Minimize the appearance of nearby large objects, if 

necessary.

7

Minimize the appearance of side-lobe echoes, if necessary.

Minimizing Nearby Large-Object Interference

Nearby targets of significant size, such as jetty walls, can cause 

a very bright image of the target to appear on the Radar screen. 

This image can obscure smaller targets located near it.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

1

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Gain

.

2

Select 

Down

 to lower the gain until the smaller targets are 

clearly visible on the Radar screen.
Reducing the gain to eliminate nearby large-object 

interference may cause smaller or distant targets to blink or 

disappear from the Radar screen.

Minimizing Side-Lobe Interference on the Radar Screen

Side-lobe interference may appear to streak outward from a 

target in a semi-circular pattern. Side-lobe effects can be 

avoided by reducing the gain or reducing the radar range.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the gain setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

1

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Gain

.

2

Select 

Down

 to lower the gain until the semi-circular, 

streaked pattern disappears from the Radar screen.
Reducing the gain to eliminate side-lobe interference may 

cause smaller or distant targets to blink or disappear from 

the Radar screen.

Adjusting Sea Clutter on the Radar Screen

You can adjust the appearance of clutter caused by choppy sea 

conditions. The sea clutter setting affects the appearance of 

nearby clutter and targets more than it affects the appearance 

of distant clutter and targets. A higher sea clutter setting 

reduces the appearance of clutter caused by nearby waves, but 

it can also reduce or eliminate the appearance of nearby 

targets.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the sea clutter setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

1

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Noise Rejection

 > 

Sea Clutter

 > 

Presets

.

2

Select a setting that reflects the present sea conditions.

3

Select 

Menu

 > 

Noise Rejection

 > 

Sea Clutter

.

4

Select 

Up

 or 

Down

 to adjust the appearance of sea clutter 

until other targets are clearly visible on the Radar screen.
Clutter caused by sea conditions may still be visible.

Adjusting Rain Clutter on the Radar Screen

You can adjust the appearance of clutter caused by rain. 

Reducing the radar range also can minimize rain clutter 

(

page 15

).

The rain clutter setting effects the appearance of nearby rain 

clutter and targets more than it effects the appearance of distant 

rain clutter and targets. A higher rain clutter setting reduces the 

appearance of clutter caused by nearby rain, but it can also 

reduce or eliminate the appearance of nearby targets.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the rain clutter 

settings configured for use in one radar mode may or may not 

be applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

1

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Noise Rejection

 > 

Rain Clutter

.

2

Select 

Up

 or 

Down

 to decrease or increase the appearance 

of nearby rain clutter until other targets are clearly visible on 

the Radar screen.
Clutter caused by rain may still be visible.

Reducing Cross Talk Clutter on the Radar Screen

You can reduce the appearance of clutter caused by 

interference from another nearby radar source, when the Cross 

Talk Reject setting is on.

NOTE: 

Depending upon the radar in use, the crosstalk setting 

configured for use in one radar mode may or may not be 

applied to other radar modes or to the Radar overlay.

From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Noise Rejection

 > 

Cross Talk Reject

.

Radar Display Settings

From any Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select 

Menu

 > 

Radar Setup

.

Orientation

: Sets the perspective of the radar display. The 

orientation setting applies to every radar mode. This setting 

does not apply to the Radar overlay.

Appearance

: Sets the color scheme, look-ahead speed, and 

navigation appearance.

Front of Boat

: Compensates for the physical location of the 

radar scanner on a boat, if the radar scanner does not align 

with the bow-stern axis.

Radar Appearance Settings

From a Radar screen, select 

Menu

 > 

Radar Setup

 > 

Appearance

.

NOTE: 

These settings do not apply to the Radar overlay.

Color Scheme

: Sets the color scheme.

Look-Ahead Speed

: Shifts your present location toward the 

bottom of the screen automatically as your speed increases. 

Enter your top speed for the best results.

Heading Line

: Shows an extension from the bow of the boat in 

the direction of travel on the radar screen.

Radar

17

Summary of Contents for echoMAP 50s Guide

Page 1: ...GPSMAP 500 700 Series and echoMAP 50 70 Series Owner s Manual February 2013 190 01556 00_0A Printed in Taiwan...

Page 2: ...registered in the USA and other countries echoMAP GXM and HomePort are trademarks of Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin The Blueto...

Page 3: ...opping Navigation 8 Waypoints 8 Marking Your Present Location as a Waypoint 8 Creating a Waypoint at a Different Location 8 Marking and Navigating to an MOB Location 8 Viewing a List of all Waypoints...

Page 4: ...nt of Boat Offset 18 Digital Selective Calling 18 Networked Chartplotter and VHF Radio Functionality 18 Turning On DSC 18 DSC List 18 Viewing the DSC List 18 Adding a DSC Contact 18 Incoming Distress...

Page 5: ...Other Vessel Settings 26 Viewing System Software Information 26 Restoring the Original Chartplotter Factory Settings 26 Chartplotter Data Management 26 Copying Waypoints Routes and Tracks to a Chartpl...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...turn the chartplotter on or off GPS Satellite Signals When you turn on the chartplotter the GPS receiver must collect satellite data and establish the current location When the chartplotter acquires...

Page 8: ...ailable with premium charts in some areas Radar Overlay Superimposes radar information on the Navigation chart or the Fishing chart when the chartplotter is connected to a radar This feature is not av...

Page 9: ...mation That data does not ensure obstacle and bottom clearance Carefully compare the course to all visual sightings and avoid any land shallow water or other obstacles that may be in your path Optiona...

Page 10: ...vessel includes the Maritime Mobile Service Identity MMSI location GPS speed GPS heading time that has elapsed since the last position of the vessel was reported nearest approach and time to the neare...

Page 11: ...he safe zone For example to be notified of a pending intersection 10 minutes before it will likely occur set Time To to 10 and the alarm will sound 10 minutes before the vessel intersects the safe zon...

Page 12: ...essary select Chart Setup 3 Select Overlay Numbers Edit Layout 4 Select a layout 5 Select a data field 6 Select the type of data shown in the field Available data options vary based on the chartplotte...

Page 13: ...s in some areas Basic Navigation Questions Question Answer How do I make the chartplotter point me in the direction in which I want to go bearing Navigate using Go To See page 8 How do I make the devi...

Page 14: ...ow the magenta line steering to avoid land shallow water and other obstacles NOTE When using Auto Guidance a gray segment within any part of the magenta line indicates that Auto Guidance cannot calcul...

Page 15: ...ving a Route This procedure saves the route and all the waypoints in it The starting point can be your present location or another location 1 Select Nav Info Routes New Route Use Chart 2 Select the st...

Page 16: ...t a color Saving a Track as a Route 1 Select Nav Info Tracks Saved Tracks 2 Select a track 3 Select Edit Track Save Route Browsing for and Navigating a Recorded Track Before you can browse a list of t...

Page 17: ...be connected to a NMEA 2000 network capable of sensing engine and fuel data See the installation instructions for details Select Gauges Engine Customizing Engine Gauge and Fuel Gauge Limits You can c...

Page 18: ...pecify the range of the close hauled wind gauge for both the upwind scale and the downwind scale 1 Select Gauges Wind Menu 2 Select an option To set the maximum and minimum values that appear when the...

Page 19: ...f lower frequency sonar data NOTE The split frequency sonar view requires the use of a dual frequency transducer Select Sonar Split Frequency Pausing the Sonar Display From a Sonar view select Menu Pa...

Page 20: ...is less than the specified value Deep Water Sets an alarm to sound when the depth is greater than the specified value Water Temp Sets an alarm to sound when the transducer reports a temperature that i...

Page 21: ...er range targets Determine what information you need to see on the Radar screen For example do you need information about nearby weather conditions or targets and traffic or are you more concerned abo...

Page 22: ...overlay to overlay radar information on the Navigation chart or on the Fishing chart The Radar overlay superimposes radar information on the Navigation chart or the Fishing chart Data appears on the R...

Page 23: ...an adjust the appearance of clutter caused by choppy sea conditions The sea clutter setting affects the appearance of nearby clutter and targets more than it affects the appearance of distant clutter...

Page 24: ...d call is received from the same boat it replaces the first call in the call list Viewing the DSC List Before you can view the DSC list the chartplotter must be connected to a VHF radio that supports...

Page 25: ...n to call 3 Select Call with Radio Channel Making an Individual Routine Call NOTE When initiating a call from the chartplotter if the radio does not have an MMSI number programmed the radio will not r...

Page 26: ...line represents 15 minutes Lightning strikes are represented by Lightning appears on the weather Precipitation chart if strikes were detected within the last seven minutes The ground based lightning d...

Page 27: ...heights for an area appear as variations in color Different colors indicate different wave heights as shown in the legend The wave period indicates the time in seconds between successive waves Wave p...

Page 28: ...ther Overlay on a Chart From the Navigation chart or Fishing chart select Menu Chart Setup Weather Weather On Weather Overlay Settings on the Navigation Chart You must turn on the weather overlay page...

Page 29: ...et Offsets the surface reading for the depth of a keel making it possible to measure depth from the bottom of the keel instead of from the transducer location page 23 Temperature Offset Compensates fo...

Page 30: ...APB GPBOD GPBWC GPGGA GPGLL GPGSA GPGSV GPRMB GPRMC GPRTE GPVTG GPWPL GPXTE and Garmin proprietary sentences PGRME PGRMM and PGRMZ This chartplotter also includes support for the WPL sentence DSC and...

Page 31: ...ime Format Sets a 12 hour 24 hour or UTC time format Time Zone Sets the time zone or allows automatic selection based on GPS location Navigation Settings NOTE Some settings and options require additio...

Page 32: ...rest or Farthest in step 8 review the placement of the Auto Guidance line and determine whether the line safely avoids known obstacles and the turns enable efficient travel Auto Guidance maintains a w...

Page 33: ...a Transfer Card Replace From Card Saving System Information to a Memory Card You can save system information to a memory card as a troubleshooting tool A product support representative may ask you to...

Page 34: ...Type PGN Description Transmit and receive 059392 ISO acknowledgment 059904 ISO request 060928 ISO address claim 126208 NMEA Command request and acknowledge group function 126464 Transmit and receive P...

Page 35: ...rm 12 25 synchronizing with actual fuel 12 23 fuel onboard 23 G gauges engine 11 engines 11 environment 12 environmental data 12 fuel 11 12 limits 11 status alarms 11 trip 11 wind 12 GLONASS 23 Go To...

Page 36: ...s software 27 user data deleting 11 V vessel trails 7 19 VHF radio 18 calling an AIS target 19 distress calls 18 DSC channel 19 individual routine call 19 individual routine calling 19 video 19 config...

Page 37: ......

Page 38: ...699 0800 023 3937 035 539 3727 47 815 69 555 00800 4412 454 44 2380 662 915 35 1214 447 460 34 902 007 097 46 7744 52020 Garmin International Inc 1200 East 151st Street Olathe Kansas 66062 USA Garmin...

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