Four Winds V475 Owner'S Manual Download

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Owner’s Manual Page 86

Electrical Systems - Section H

H - 11 STRAY CURRENT CORROSION

A. General

Electrically induced underwater corrosion occa sionally

affects boats and their related compo nents. This is

referred to as “Stray Current Corro sion” and appears

as surface pitting or deteri oration. Stray current

corrosion is the de composi tion of chemi cal com-

pounds by electric current.

Stray current corrosion can be caused by sur rounding

boats; an improp erly wired battery/char ger instal la tion

or other boats that are in close proximity which have

electrical power leakages. Stern drive units are

especially vulnerable to stray current corrosion.

Periodi cally in spect the engine compo nents to deter-

mine if corrosion damage exists. If stray current

corrosion damage is found, determine and correct the

cause of the stray current to prevent further damage.

Con sult an experi enced marine electrician or contact

your Four Winns dealer for assistance.

The use of some shore power battery chargers, while

the boat is in the water and the battery is connected to

the system, can cause stray current corrosion. Have

an experienced marine electri cian review any battery

charger installation to ensure a stray cur rent corrosion

problem will not devel op. An improper battery connec-

tion is a com mon cause of stray cu rrent corrosion.

NOTICE

Use only UL Marine-ignition protected battery

charger(s) designed to meet US Coast Guard

regulations for external ignition protection.

Corrosion is usually more prevalent in polluted or salt

water than in fresh water. It is also more likely to occur

when dock age is in an area with steel piers, large

metal boats, or where shore power is in use.

B. Galvanic Corrosion

Galvanic corrosion results from a potential electri cal

difference existing between dissimilar metals im-

mersed in a conductive solu tion (e.g., salt or brackish

water). If these metals touch or are otherwise electri-

cally connected, this potential difference produces an

electron flow between them. The attack on the more

active metal is usually in creased and the attack on the

less active metal is decreased, as compared to when

these metals are not touching.

C. Corrosion Prevention

Anticorrosion an odes are attached to the transom to

prevent corrosion to your electrical systems and

underwa ter parts. These anodes will be slowly eroded

away by galvanic action and require periodic inspec-

tion. Please refer to the section on “Anti-Corrosion

Anodes” in your engine manufacturer’s manual for

additional information.

Summary of Contents for V475

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Charts and Maps 22 D Laws and Regulations 22 A 12 BOAT OWNER REGISTRATION 22 A 13 ACCIDENT REPORTING 23 A 14 DISCHARGE OF OIL 23 A 15 DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS OTHER GARBAGE 23 A 16 MARPOL TREATY 23 BOATING SAFETY 25 B 1 GENERAL 25 A Required Safety Equipment 25 B Personal Flotation Devices PFD s 25 C PFD Types 25 D PFD Pointers 26 E Fire Extinguisher 26 F Fire Extinguisher System 27 G Visual Distress ...

Page 4: ...ntegrity 34 Y Maintenance Air Conditioning Systems 34 Z Maintenance Liquid Drains 34 AA Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 34 B 3 SAFE BOATING PRACTICES 35 A Drugs and Alcohol 35 B Safe Operation 35 C Passenger Safety 35 D Propeller 36 E First Aid 36 F Operation By Minors 36 G Rules of the Road 36 H Voluntary Inspections 36 I Safe Boating Courses 36 J Anchoring 36 B 4 WATER SPORTS 38 A Water Sport ...

Page 5: ... 52 A Carbon Monoxide 52 B Carbon Monoxide Monitor 53 E 3 ENGINES Drive System 53 A Engine 53 B Volvo Penta IPS Drive Units 54 E 4 PROPELLERS 54 A Diameter 54 B Pitch 54 C Prop Slip 55 E 5 COOLING SYSTEMS 55 A Fresh Water Cooling System 55 B Sea Water Cooling System 55 E 6 RUNNING ANGLE TRIM TABS 56 A Trim Tabs Control Operation 56 B Control Listing 57 C Induce Planning Controlling Trim Angle 57 D...

Page 6: ...2 VOLT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES 77 H 7 240 120 230V 50Hz VOLT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 77 H 8 DOCKSIDE OPERATION 79 A Shore Power Connections 79 B 120 Volt AC Equipment 80 C Ground Fault Current Interrupters GFCI 81 H 9 GENERATOR 82 H 10 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 83 A Battery Maintenance 83 B Electrical Wiring Maintenance 84 H 11 STRAY CURRENT CORROSION 85 A General 85 B Galvanic Corrosi...

Page 7: ...ural Ventilation System 104 B Forced Air Ventilation 104 C Engine Ventilation System Maintenance 104 K 2 CABIN AND COCKPIT VENTILATION 104 K 3 HULL DRAINAGE SYSTEM 106 A Transom Drain 106 B Bilge Pumps 106 C Sump 106 D Bilge Compartment Drainage 106 E Cockpit Drainage 107 INTERIOR EQUIPMENT 108 L 1 GALLEY EQUIPMENT 108 A Electric Stove 108 B Galley Sink 108 C Microwave Oven 108 D Galley Refrigerat...

Page 8: ...STERY 127 N 1 INTERIOR FURNISHINGS 127 A Couch and Dinette Table 127 B Master Stateroom 127 C Mid Cabin Stateroom 128 N 2 EXTERIOR FURNISHINGS 129 A Helm Seat 129 B Stern Seat 130 C Cockpit Table 130 D Port Lounge 131 E Deck Sunpads 132 N 3 INTERIOR UPHOLSTERY CARE 132 A Cleaning Interior Fabric Upholstery 132 B Interior Carpets 133 C Privacy Curtains 133 N 4 EXTERIOR UPHOLSTERY CARE 133 A Cleanin...

Page 9: ...MINATED FIBERGLASS 148 Q 5 TEAK 148 Q 6 SOLID SURFACE MATERIAL 149 Q 7 ACRYLIC PLASTIC PLEXIGLASS 150 Q 8 FLEXITEEK 151 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 152 R 1 WINTERIZATION 152 A Prior to Lifting for Winter Lay up 152 B After Lifting 152 C Prior to Winter Storage 153 R 2 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 154 PRE LAUNCH AND UNDERWAY 157 S 1 LAUNCH CRUISE CHECKLIST 157 S 2 FUELING 158 A Recommendations 158 B Prelim...

Page 10: ...an Overboard 164 C Capsizing 164 D Man Overboard 164 E Collision 164 F Fire 165 G Medical Emergency 165 H Propulsion Failure 165 I Control Failure 165 J Steering Failure 166 K Additional Underway Information 166 S 11 RETURNING TO SHORE 166 A Docking 166 B Mooring 167 GLOSSARY 169 FLOAT PLAN 176 FUEL LOG 177 SERVICE LOG 180 SERVICE INFORMATION 183 V475 LOCATOR DRAWING 184 ...

Page 11: ...priate please utilize the information pertinent to your specific boat model Equipment such as engines and other accesso ries are manufactured by others The information provided in this manual is intended to be used in conjunction with the information provided by the manufacturers of this equipment All information available at the time of manufacture has been included with your owner s packet In ma...

Page 12: ...n for your safety If you don t follow these instructions you can damage your boat hurt yourself or someone else or even worse have a fatal accident This symbol and signal word indicate a potentially hazardous situation If you ignore this safety message property damage or minor or moderate personal injury MAY or CAN result This symbol and signal word indicate a potential hazard If you ignore this s...

Page 13: ...E SUBJECT TO SUBSTANTIAL CIVIL PENALTIES AND OR CRIMINAL SANCTIONS INCLUDING FINES AND IMPRISONMENT Oil Discharge Plate Specific Models Only Location Not Shown Trash Overboard Decal Specific Models Only Location Not Shown This manual has been compiled to help you operate your boat with safety and pleasure It contains the details of the boat the equipment supplied or fitted its systems and informat...

Page 14: ...starboard side Below are letters corresponding to the various locations for each item on the drawings See the following pages of this section for the actual wording of each of the various warning labels found on your boat A Hull Identification Number Plate G Transom Door Prevent Falls Overboard Label B NMMA Yacht Certification Plate H Leaking Fuel Warning Label C Helm Boarding Ladder Warning I CO ...

Page 15: ...s Manual Page 13 Preface YACHT CERTIFICATION WARNING LABELS NMMA Yacht Certification Plate Canadian Conformity Label EU Builders Plate CE Certification Plate Export Winning Edge Sticker NMMA Certified Sticker ...

Page 16: ...bel Ensure slings are in proper location as indicated by the sling label location Failure to do so may result in permanent hull structure damage and will invalidate the hull structure warranty SLING Carbon Monoxide Canvas Warning Label Carbon Monoxide Cabin Doors Warning Label Microwave Caution Label SLING ...

Page 17: ...otating Propeller Ladder Warning Label Gasoline Vapor Blower Warning Label CO Swim Platform and Lounging Area Warning Label Ski Tow Warning Label Transom Side Door Warning Label Rotating Propeller Helm Warning Label CO Cabin Warning Label CO Helm Warning Label ...

Page 18: ...r passen gers lives or save your boat from damage The Coast Guard Auxiliary offers a Courtesy Examination This inspection will confirm the boat is equipped with all of the necessary safety equip ment A 4 PASSENGER SAFETY You are responsible for the safety of your passen gers as well as for their behavior while aboard Make sure 1 Each passenger is properly instructed in Personal Flotation Device PF...

Page 19: ... dock the following items should be checked A Before Starting The Engine 1 Check the weather forecast Determine if the cruise planned can be made safely 2 Be sure all necessary safety equipment is on board and operative This includes items such as the running lights horn spotlight life sav ing devices etc 3 Conduct an engine and engine room general inspection Check the bilge water level and bilge ...

Page 20: ...ge the drive unit unintentionally 2 Turn the ignition key to the ON position I and wait 20 seconds allowing pre heaters to activate See Figure A3 A 9 ENGINE OPERATION AL PROCE DURES NOTICE Consult engine operator s manual for specific procedure for your particular model The following information is general in nature Additional general information is located in Section S A Before Starting 1 Ensure ...

Page 21: ... and displays to ensure normal readings are shown Check that no alarms are displayed and that no warning lights are flashing Then warm the engine at low speed and low load until engine reaches normal temperature before full power is used NOTICE Priming is not necessary for EFI engines Refer to the engine owner s manual for addi tional informa tion NOTICE NEVER turn key to START position when engin...

Page 22: ...boat all docking maneuvers must be performed at slow speed Pay special attention to other boaters Passengers should be informed of potential problems and precautions taken If you suspect there is a problem see your engine manufacturer s authorized service center as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and required service or adjustment Continued operation could result in damage to the shift mecha...

Page 23: ...ning aground can cause serious dam age to a boat and associated underwater gear If the boat should become ground ed distribute personal flotation devices and inspect the boat for possible damage Thoroughly inspect the bilge area for signs of leakage An experi enced service facility should check the hull and under water gear at the first opportunity DO NOT continue to use the boat if the condi tion...

Page 24: ...ays you must stop if signaled to do so by enforcement officers and permit to be boarded if asked There are many pamphlets prepared by the US Coast Guard available to you These pamphlets explain Rules of the Road signal lights buoys safety international and inland regulations and other informa tion which goes beyond the scope of this manual For more information contact your local US Coast Guard Uni...

Page 25: ...ithin specified distances from shore A 16 MARPOL TREATY Boats 26 feet or longer must display a sign stating the disposal regulations of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act The US Coast Guard has issued these regulations to implement Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 commonly known as Annex V of the MARPOL Marine Pollution Treaty 73 78 They ...

Page 26: ...e states and localities have legal limits on speed noise and trailer specifications It is your responsibility to be aware of these laws and limits and to insure that your boat and trailer comply Consult with your local Marine Patrol or local Coast Guard office ...

Page 27: ...ing a PFD The buoyancy provided by the PFD should support the person s weight in the water The size of the PFD should be appropriate for the wearer Body weight or chest size are common methods used to size PFDs It is your responsibility to ensure that you have the proper number and types of PFDs on board and that your passengers know where and how to use them C PFD Types Five types of PFDs have be...

Page 28: ...ompartment All persons aboard should know the location s and proper operation of the fire extinguisher s Fire In case of fire do not open the engine compart ment Shut down engine s generator s and blower s Models with fixed fire suppression system will automatically discharge its entire contents If using portable CO2 fire exting uisher continuously discharge entire contents Figure B3 Type III Wear...

Page 29: ...es approved by the US Coast Guard are required on all recreational boats operating on coastal waters and to boats owned in the United States when they are operating on the high seas Coastal waters include territorial seas and those waters directly connected to the Great Lakes and the territorial seas up to a point where the waters are less than two miles 3 2km wide Visual distress signal equipment...

Page 30: ...C technical informa tion report Educa tional Information About Carbon Monox ide This information pertains to all gasoline powered boats manufactured by Four Winns NOTICE The boat owner should be aware that other factors may contribute to carbon monoxide accumulation The most com mon ones are listed in this section If a person is exhibiting carbon monoxide type symptoms Refer to B 2E Symp toms be s...

Page 31: ...asily be mistak en for seasickness NOTICE Boats fueled by diesel have limited carbon mon oxide present in the exhaust in com pari son to gasoline engine exhaust However the boat owner should still be aware of the causes and effects of carbon monoxide which may occur in different boating situations A Properties and Characteristics of Carbon Monoxide 1 Carbon Monoxide is a colorless odorless and tas...

Page 32: ...boats especially boats with cockpit or decks enclosed with canvas or permanent boat structures F Treatment Evaluate Ventilate Evacuate Investigate Take Corrective Action 1 Evaluate the situation and ventilate the area if possible 2 Evacuate the area and move affected person s to a fresh air environment 3 Observe the victim s 4 Administer oxygen if available 5 Contact medical help If the victim is ...

Page 33: ...erating conditions the low pressure area may form in other regions and permit carbon monoxide to enter the hull through openings that are not on the back of the boat Boat factors which may affect CO concentration Figure B9 Backdrafting Air flows over boat and behind transom 1 Intentional or unintentional excessive trim angle causing high bow angle See Figure B10 2 Excessive or unequally distribute...

Page 34: ... provided with adequate ventilation and the appliance should be maintained to function properly O Air Conditioning Lack of system maintenance may cause CO to be brought into the air conditioned spaces by the air conditioner Please refer to the air conditioner manufacturer s literature for additional information P Ventilation of Accommodation Occupied Spaces Accommodation spaces need to be ventilat...

Page 35: ...lug b Worn points or incorrect gap on points c Shorted or opened circuit high tension spark plug cables d Incorrect ignition timing 4 General a Worn piston rings and valves b Engine temperature Cold running en gines increase CO production Engine cooling water system design and selection of thermostat s are primary consider ati ons affecting engine operating tempera ture Generally an engine produce...

Page 36: ...lkheads 3 Check that water traps and condensate drains are present These may be in the form of a double loop in the drain line or prefabricated p traps Any drain that discharges below the waterline when the boat is underway is sealed by virtue of its design against CO intrusion Z Maintenance Liquid Drains Sink shower and condensate drains can be a source of CO ingress Ensure that water traps are p...

Page 37: ...rous but it is also a Federal offense carrying a significant penalty These laws are vigorously enforced The use of drugs and alcohol singly or in combination decreases reaction time impedes judgement impairs vision and inhibits your ability to operate a boat B Safe Operation Safe operation means that you do not misuse your boat nor do you allow your passengers to do so Safe operation means using g...

Page 38: ...erating a boat Many states have laws regarding the minimum age and licensing require ments of minors Be sure to check local laws or contact the state boating authorities for information G Rules of the Road As a responsible boater you must comply with the Rules of the Road the marine traffic laws enforced by the US Coast Guard Navigating a boat is much the same as driving an automobile Operating ei...

Page 39: ... weigh anchor Start the engine before raising the anchor Slowly maneuver the boat forward to reduce tension on the line and make retrieval of the anchor line easier Raise the anchor using the windlass Make sure the chain stop is engaged See Figure B16 Should manual retrieval of the anchor ever be necessary be sure to properly stow anchor and anchor line Figure B16 Chain Stop Always be sure to rais...

Page 40: ...len He or she is vulnerable in the water alone and may not be seen by other boaters 5 Approach a person in the water from the lee side opposite the direction of the wind Turn off the motor at least a boat length from the person 6 Turn engine off and anchor before swimming 7 Always participate in water sports in safe areas Stay away from other boats beaches restricted areas swimmers and heavily tra...

Page 41: ...onsiderate of others with whom you share the water 7 Give immediate attention to a person who has fallen He or she is vulnerable in the water alone and may not be seen by other boaters 8 Approach a person in the water from the lee side opposite the direction of the wind Stop the motor at least a boat length from the person 9 Turn off engine and anchor your boat before swimming Rotating Propeller R...

Page 42: ... Rules of the Road for both federal and state waterways you must stop if signaled to do so by enforcement officers and permit them to board if asked The Navigational Rules International Inland Rules of the Road can be obtained from the US Coast Guard website at www uscgboating org Many pamphlets prepared by the US Coast Guard are available They explain signal lights buoys safety international and ...

Page 43: ... way As prescribed in the Rules of the Road both boats must act to avoid collision 6 Night Running Boats operating between sunset and sunrise hours vary by state or in conditions of reduced visibility must use navigational lights Nighttime operation especially during bad weather or fog can be danger ous All Rules of the Road apply at night but it is best to slow down and stay clear of all boats re...

Page 44: ...turning from sea ward keep the marker to the right Most lights on markers flash on and off Others such as lights on aids with no lateral significance are fixed They stay on all night ATON lights flash in regular patterns For example they may flash every three blasts if intent is not clear A short blast is one or two seconds long A long blast is 4 to 6 seconds long The Navigational Aids Chart at th...

Page 45: ...ously injured or killed each year by boat propellers F Noise Always be aware of local laws on noise limits Noise means engine noise radio noise or even yelling by people on your boat Good seamanship demands that you operate your boat quietly so as not to infringe on the rights of others Do not use thru hull exhaust unless you are well offshore C 3 RECOMMENDED READING We recommend that you read the...

Page 46: ...t the person filing this report Leave the completed form ashore with a responsible person We recommend you make several copies of this form each boating season to assure an ample supply The Fuel Log is a handy way to record information covering engine hours fuel consumption miles trav eled as well as RPM revolutions per minute average MPH miles per hour and GPH gallons per hour The Service Mainten...

Page 47: ... In order for us to notify you if necessary be sure to verify the accuracy of the embossed Winning Edge card upon receipt You should receive your Winning Edge card within approximately 30 days from the day of your boat purchase If you have not received your Winning Edge card within this time frame please contact your Four Winns selling dealer for resolution If upon receipt of the card you discover...

Page 48: ...pre delivery service previously described The dealer is to check off the items as they are completed and complete the form as indicated providing specific performance related information ap propriately Your Four Winns dealer will sign the Pre Delivery Inspection Form of the Warranty Registration Card upon completion of the work You will also be asked to sign the Pre Delivery Inspection Form upon a...

Page 49: ...arine habitats free from debris and showing consideration for the creatures who thrive in these environments are some ways you can help assure the pleasure of boat ing for years to come The operator is also responsible for complying with the following procedures and operational requirements State registration Insurance Warranty registration Warranty terms and conditions Rules of the road Break in ...

Page 50: ...Owner s Manual Page 48 Warranty and Service Section D ...

Page 51: ..._________ Boat Model ___________________________________________________ Date of Purchase ___________________ NAME ADDRESS CHANGE FORM Name Address ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Telephone E Mail Address ___________________...

Page 52: ...Owner s Manual Page 50 Warranty and Service Section D ...

Page 53: ...Owner s Manual Page 51 Warranty and Service Section D ...

Page 54: ...Owner s Manual Page 52 Warranty and Service Section D ...

Page 55: ...rvice proce dures Do not attempt to maintain or adjust an engine while it is running Certain moving parts are exposed and failing to shut off the engine can result in serious injury or death Four Winns does not manufacture engines or drives Because of the technical nature of the engine and drive systems all manufac turers of these items require that warranty and service problems be taken directly ...

Page 56: ...ual This oil change pump system is designed to drain and fill the oil levels in your engines while eliminating the mess 3 Never operate your generator while the boat is moored against any other boat dock or wall structure that is against or near the exhaust outlet Again operation under such conditions could easily lead to exhaust gases carbon monoxide entering your boat or the boat to which you ar...

Page 57: ...500 rpm E 4 PROPELLERS Knowledge of the propeller is most easily gained through better understanding of the terminology used to refer to the aspects of propeller size and performance It should be noted the V475 models include two counter rotating Nibral propellers on each propulsion unit A Diameter Diameter is twice the distance from the center of the prop shaft to the extreme tip of a propeller b...

Page 58: ...ppro priate propeller removal tool or Prop Puller DO NOT attempt removal using a ham mer Dam age to the propeller or propeller shaft can result Be sure the propellers are of the correct blade con figuration diame ter pitch and shaft size to assure good performance For additional information on factors affecting performance and or assistance with your selection please consult your Four Winns dealer...

Page 59: ...o water pick up If any obstructions are found clear the obstructions and run engine again at 1500 RPM in neutral and check temperature gauge to verify condition If overheating still occurs return to port at low RPM to prevent excessive over heating and engine damage Consult with your certified engine dealer for service NOTICE When laying up the boat for winter it is important that the seawater coo...

Page 60: ...izing too much Bow Down trim tab can reduce operat ing effi ciency and cause substan tial stee ring and handling difficul ties Be extreme ly careful when running in a following sea The effect of trim tabs is ampli fied under such condi tions Steer ing and handling difficulties can result from im proper trim tab usage espe cially in a following sea If unsure of proper trim tab positioning raise the...

Page 61: ...ut the engine and allows you to communicate with the engine s electrical system Close observa tion of the informational displays could save the engines from damage See Figures E8 E9 E10 When run ning at high en gine speeds be sure the trim tabs are in the full up posi tion Trim tab ac tion should be only enough to com pen sate for any list ing Trim tab ad just m ents at high speeds are ex tre mely...

Page 62: ...E Never exceed the maximum recommend ed operat ing RPM of your engines Main taining maximum or close to maximum RPM for extended periods can reduce the life of the engines Coolant Temperature Engine Cooling System monitors the cooling system of the engine and cooling systems A sudden increase in the temperature could be a signal of a blocked cooling passage or a water pump malfunction NOTICE Opera...

Page 63: ...t precision instru ments The indications are relative and should never be used for naviga tional purposes or similar critical situa tions alone Use other navigation systems in con junction with the speedometer NOTICE DO NOT rely on the speed indicator when trying to achieve a NO WAKE condition in a harbor or other enclosed water way ALWAYS be cognizant of the size of your waves your boat is making...

Page 64: ... will also be stored in the form of a fault code for as long as the malfunction remains It is possible to read the fault code during a subsequent service F Navigational Equipment Four Winns offers a navigational package as an option See Figures E13 E14 Please consult the manufacturer s literature included in the owner s packet for operation and maintenance of these navigational systems if installe...

Page 65: ...ive indica tion of water depth only NOTICE DO NOT de pend solely upon the depth sounder for water depth It is important to have navigation al charts of the waters in which you are operating 3 Compass A compass is standard on the V475 models See Figure E15 The compass can provide directional information when oper ating offshore in unfamiliar waters or in adverse weath er conditions Figure E13 Navig...

Page 66: ...TICE During use keep all extraneous metal objects away from the compass The close proximity of metal objects e g beverage cans can cause compass devi a tion G Instrument Maintenance The EVC system and the optional electronics if installed should be maintained in accordance with the manufacturer s operating instructions Should repairs need to made do not attempt to repair these units yourself Repai...

Page 67: ...er s literature included in your owner s packet Ensure you completely understand the operation of the controls before operating your boat Also consult your dealer should any questions arise regarding the operation of the control unit NOTICE Allow the engine to idle for the first ten seconds Monitor all instruments and displays to ensure normal readings are shown Check that no alarms are displayed ...

Page 68: ... These instructions are included in your owner s packet Attempting to syn chro nize the engines by manually controlling the throttle lever placement will generally not be effective When the engines are in proper syn chronization the throttle levers may not neces sarily be in the same position N Neutral position Drive unit is disengaged and the engine runs at idle speed F Reversing drive unit engag...

Page 69: ...sed for all you slow speed maneuvering The joystick allows the operator to maneuver and moor the boat in a simpler and safer manner See Figure F4 Refer to the engine operator s manual for specific instructions on the proper use of the Joystick Learn to use the Joystick control and its functions in a safe and correct manner before using at the dock Figure F4 Joystick Control F 5 CONTROL SYSTEM MAIN...

Page 70: ...ad G 1 GENERAL The steering system is operated through the Electronic Vessel Control EVC system provides a smooth and exact steering It offers steering capa bilities which are not possible with traditional steering systems Consult engine operator s manual for specific information The helm steering unit sends an electrical signal via the EVC system to the servo unit steering SUS on the drive unit T...

Page 71: ...ents can cause equivalent effects On the V475 with IPS there are two counter rotating propellers on each propulsion unit which means there are no lateral forces to consider and that tracking is completely straight Propeller torque is negated G 4 STEERING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE The V475 has an advanced steering system Do not change connectors wiring or splice of the compo nents Periodic inspections eve...

Page 72: ...ire or Explosion Hazard Electrical system parts are designed by and manufactured to comply with the US Coast Guard requirements to minimize risks of fire or explosion Never substitute automotive parts for marine parts Automotive parts do not provide the necessary ignition spark protection DO NOT tamper with any electrical con nection panel or harness or attempt installation of any electrical equip...

Page 73: ...Owner s Manual Page 71 Electrical Systems Section H Engine Room Figure H3 Aft Circuit Breaker Panel and Location Figure H4 240VAC Cabin Panel Bow ...

Page 74: ...Owner s Manual Page 72 Electrical Systems Section H Figure H5 12VDC Cabin Panel Figure H6 AC DC Cabin Panel Locations AC Cabin Panel DC Cabin Panel ...

Page 75: ...voltage may be found in the engine owner s manual The circuit breakers are labeled on the panels which identify the component circuitry protected Figures H2 H5 These circuit breakers protect the designated circuitry from damage caused by an overload or short circuit NOTICE Listed on the circuit breaker panels and cabin electrical panels are various labels for the circuit breakers protecting differ...

Page 76: ...ch Panel To prevent electrical problems use only replacement fuses or breakers that are of equal rating to the originals 12 Volt DC Receptacle Permits the use of additional 12 volt equipment such as a cell phone Using the appropriate adaptor the equipment draws power from the boat s house battery See Figure F12 iPod MP3 Player Port Allows you to play music from your iPod or MP3 player over your bo...

Page 77: ...lass The WINDLASS switch activates the windlass Circuit breakers are located on the helm and aft circuit breaker panels Refer to the Section M 12 in this manual and the manufacturer s literature for additional infor mation Engine Hatch The ENGINE HATCH switch is used to raise and lower the engine hatch by activating a linear screw jack Pressing the upper portion of the switch allows the engine hat...

Page 78: ...ilge water rises to a level that will cause the float to move upward The water will be pumped over board Shower Sump Pump 1 2 These shower sump pumps are used to dis charge water from their respec tive shower and sink sumps overboard or into an optional gray water tank if installed These sump the lower portion of switch lowers the engine hatch When the engine hatch is raised the engine room lights...

Page 79: ...bin panel to provide protection no matter which power source is being used The refrigerator freezer has a sepa rate ON OFF switch also Refer to Section L 1D in this manual and to the manufacturer s literature for additional informa tion Accessories Additional 12 volt equipment may be added to the boat by wiring directly to the cabin panel using the existing ACCESSORY circuit breakers provided See ...

Page 80: ...uipment ground is a grounded conductor and under normal conditions is not a current carrying wire The neutral wires are connected together at a buss bar The equipment grounds are similarly connect ed together at another buss bar Each hot wire is connected to and protect ed by a circuit breaker in the distribu tion box located at the top section of the AC cabin panel identified 240VAC 60Hz The stan...

Page 81: ...cable to the shore power station s receptacle Once the shore power is securely connected turn the MAIN breakers back on If the connection is broken and later re secured the circuit breaker may trip Connections must be secure for unin terrupt ed dock side service The AC voltage for the shore power AC or generator systems may be monitored with the voltmeter in the AC panel The SHORE or GENERATOR vol...

Page 82: ...s marked Television 1500 watts 10 5 amps Vacuum Clean ers See motor load plate Table III Ele ctri cal Equ ip ment H 8 DOCKSIDE OPERATION If any abnormalities appear during dock side operation DISCONNECT the sys tem immedi ately to prevent electric shock hazards Have the boat s electrical sys tem and the shoreside recep tacles checked as soon as possible A Shore Power Connections To prevent electri...

Page 83: ... NOT supply electrical power to an emp ty water heater Activate the FRESH WATER PUMP circuit breaker on the 12VDC panel to energize the water pump and prime the sys tem when not connected to dockside water Be sure there is adequate water in the system before turning on the water heater Failure to comply will result in immediate damage to the heater element Some marinas are not equipped with approv...

Page 84: ...z equipment may be added to the boat by wiring directly to the 240V AC cabin panel using the existing ACCESSORY circuit breakers provided See Section H5 B Installation of Additional 12 Volt Equip ment DO NOT attempt installation of additional 120 volt 230 volts equipment unless you are familiar with the proper electrical procedures involved Failure to properly install equipment could lead to equip...

Page 85: ...ioning It is possible to overload the generator by trying to operate too much equip ment at one time The circuit breaker that protects the output cir cuits on the generator set will trip should that occur See the generator manu facturers information for specifications and addi tional de tails To use generator power follow the procedure below 1 Be sure the shore power cable s is dis con nected and ...

Page 86: ... See Figure H27 Figure H27 Generator Main Breakers ON Be sure to operate the bilge blower for at least four 4 minutes before starting engine or generator or whenever operating the engine s at idle speed Check the bilge blower output before each use Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide Review information regarding carbon monoxide at Section B 2 Carbon Monoxide and Section E 2 Engine Exhaust P...

Page 87: ...l Wiring Maintenance Periodically inspect all wiring for nicks chaffing brittle ness improper support etc Check all AC and DC wiring connections to be sure they are secure and free of corrosion Spraying the receptacles and electrical connections with an electrical connection cleaner will reduce corrosion and improve electri cal continuity DO NOT allow corrosion to build up on con nec tions Shorts ...

Page 88: ...ny battery charger installation to ensure a stray cur rent corrosion problem will not devel op An improper battery connec tion is a com mon cause of stray cu rrent corrosion NOTICE Use only UL Marine ignition protected battery charger s designed to meet US Coast Guard regulations for external ignition protection Corrosion is usually more prevalent in polluted or salt water than in fresh water It i...

Page 89: ...e found on our website at www fourwinns com The V475 models are equipped with twin fuel tanks and come with a manual fuel valve system See Figure I1 This fuel valve system allows you to manually select which fuel tank you want your engines to draw fuel from The diesel generator uses a separate fuel pick up not shown Please see Figures I9 and I10 at the end of this section for fuel valve components...

Page 90: ...l vents are in stalled See Figure I3 While the tank is being filled the air displaced by the fuel es capes through the vent overboard Figure I3 Port Fuel Vent Location Port Stbd Typical Spilled fuel is a fire and explosion haz ard DO NOT ove rfill or ove rflow the tank or al low fuel spills into the hull or bilge If spill age oc curs clean up im me di ately and dis pose of soiled rags towels in a ...

Page 91: ...cket for specific informa tion regarding ECV operation and information display F Fuel Senders The fuel sender consists of a float which travels up and down a stationary tube The float measures the level of the fuel in the tank and sends a signal to the EVC display See Figure I5 Figure I5 Fuel Sender Operation Due to the mechanical nature of the fuel sender varia tions in readings during various sp...

Page 92: ...ortant to keep track of hours and fuel consumption to obtain an average gallon per hour consumption figure Note The EVC display can be set to show the fuel consumption rate Use the fuel log located at the back of this manual to assist in keeping track of the fuel consumption rate This will assist in preventing any prob lems with running out of fuel on the water Dealers are equipped with some gener...

Page 93: ... and hatch es c Be sure the proper type and grade of fuel as recommended by your engine manual is used d Determine how much additional fuel is required to avoid overflow 4 During fueling Keep the fill nozzle in contact with the fuel opening at all times to guard against possible static spark or spill See Figure I8 Nozzle in contact with fuel opening Correct Nozzle not in contact with fuel opening ...

Page 94: ...Owner s Manual Page 92 Fuel Systems Section I Figure I9 Fuel Valve System Components ...

Page 95: ...Owner s Manual Page 93 Fuel Systems Section I Figure I10 Fuel Valve System NOTE GENERATOR OPTION HAS SEPARATE FUEL PICK UP ...

Page 96: ...out of the vent NOTICE When filling the tank never seal the hose to the deck plate The tank will be come pressurized and could rupture DO NOT overfill the water tank Tank dam age may result Water capacity and tank loca tion may vary due to other equip ment that may be in stal led on the boat For the potable water capacity please refer to our Four Winns website at www fourwinns com Tank monitoring ...

Page 97: ...emove excessive chlorine taste or odor which might remain in the system prepare a solution of one quart vinegar to five gallons water and allow this solution to agitate in the tank for several days during boating Then drain tank and refill with fresh water All drains are equipped with traps and the water will drain slowly If the system is not operat ing properly have it checked by your authorized ...

Page 98: ...system can be used in the same man ner as the water system in a home An automatic pres sure sensor in the water pump keeps the system pressur ized Sim ply turn on the faucet and water will be deliv ered If the system has been recently filled or has not been used for an extend ed period of time air bubbles may accumu late at the pump and or in the waterlines If this should happen re priming may be ...

Page 99: ... in the owner s packet J 3 GRAY WATER SYSTEM OPTION This feature if installed allows the water from the galley sink head sinks and show ers to drain into their respective sumps which is then pumped into a gray water holding tank See Figure J6 The gray water level indicator is located on the 12VDC panel A pumpout fitting labeled WASTE but designated for gray water is provided on the deck See the lo...

Page 100: ...ll not be filled while connect ed to shore city water J 5 TRANSOM SHOWER The transom shower with a choice of hot cold water is standard The shower unit is located on the starboard side of the tran som Refer to Figures J8 J9 Figure J8 Transom Shower Figure J9 Transom Shower Location The water supply system can be used for shower ing or washing down the transom area As long as there is water pres su...

Page 101: ...ng your particular toilet A Sanitation System The toilets obtain their flush water from the fresh water system Fresh water is the key to an odor free bath room compartment This system eliminates the unpleasant sulfide odors which plague saltwater systems Flush water is no longer drawn through the through hull fittings seacock and vented loop It also extends the life of the system components by eli...

Page 102: ...ened wipes condoms feminine hygiene products dental floss household garbage etc Damage to toilet and or waste system may result NOTICE It is important to use a RV Marine tissue that disintegrates rapidly which household tissues cannot be relied upon to do B Head With Overboard Discharge This option is available on the V475 models The head toilet operations are the same as the systems de scribed ea...

Page 103: ... ON the overboard discharge switch which is located on the 12VDC cabin panel See Figure J16 Allow the discharge pump to run until the storage tank is empty The sound of the pump s motor load and speed will change when the tank be comes empty Figure J16 Overboard Discharge Switch 3 Turn the overboard discharge switch OFF 4 Turn the head discharge valve handle to the closed position and secure it Th...

Page 104: ...lons of clean water to the hold ing tank on most models through the waste deck fitting using a dockside water hose 5 Repeat steps 2 3 above to pump out the water used in step 4 to flush the holding tank 6 Add waste holding tank treatment chemical to the head bowl It is available from the dockside pumping station or can be obtained from your dealer Flush at least twice Be careful when handling and ...

Page 105: ... the fresh water system prior to winter ization of the hull drainage bilge pump system Draining the system as mentioned can be very tedious and an incomplete job can result in expen sive repairs The use of nontoxic antifreeze such as R V anti freeze designed for fresh water sys tems consider ably reduces the work necessary and is a more positive means of winteriz ing the system Follow the direc ti...

Page 106: ...boat is equipped with overboard discharge capabilities follow the normal procedures above Run the discharge pump only long enough until the antifreeze solution is being pumped over board For additional information refer to the manufacturer s manuals in the owner s packet NOTICE The instructions listed in this section pro vide a work ing knowledge to winterize the water and waste systems However to...

Page 107: ...un cil A Natural Ventilation System This system includes air intake and exhaust com ponents The exhaust ducting reaches to the lower bilge area This provides adequate air movement while underway and during bilge blower operation B Forced Air Ventilation All Four Winns V Series models are equipped with an electric bilge blower The bilge blower provides the venti lation required prior to starting th...

Page 108: ...alley Added cabin ventilation can be obtained using the screen door at the companionway See Figure K5 Figure K5 Companionway Screen Door The center windshield may be slid open to allow ventilation of the cockpit as desired See Figure K6 Figure K6 Center Windshield The hardtop features three 3 built in skylights The port and starboard skylights may be open to also assist in ventilating the cockpit ...

Page 109: ...ge water accumulation When leaving the boat unattended for long periods of time or during excessive rain storms it is a good idea to check on the boat for excessive water accumula tion Be sure the bilge pumps and automatic float switches are operating properly The operating time of the bilge pumps will be limited to the battery capacity Periodically clean the bilge pump strainers DO NOT allow dirt...

Page 110: ...rglass self drain ing cock pit This feature minimizes water entry to the bilge or engine compartment areas by provid ing means for water to be drained over board Periodically open all engine hatches and clean the aft bilge compartment Be sure the drains tubes and fittings are clean and free of leaves dirt or other debris ...

Page 111: ...side power is not avail able and the 12 volt GALLEY REFRIGERATOR circuit breaker is ON Most refrigerator models have a thermostat that will maintain the temperature desired According to the refrigerator manufacturer s operations manual select the temperature setting by turning the thermostat dial to the various numbered positions The refrigerator L 1 GALLEY EQUIPMENT Care must be exercised while a...

Page 112: ...ating the refrig erator on the 12 volt system The refrigera tor requires a substantial amount of cur rent Exces sive current draw can severely drain a battery through extended use On certain models a magnetic strip is used inside the seal of the refrigerators The magnetic strip allows the seal to draw tight to the inside of the refrigerator when the door is closed Also make sure retaining latch is...

Page 113: ... out depending on the effect desired For stereo operation please refer to the manufacturer s manual included in the owner s information packet A V475 Entertainment Quick Reference Guide is included at the end of this section Figure L10 Helm Stereo Consult the manufacturer s information in the owner s packet for specific operation instructions maintenance and winterization instructions regarding yo...

Page 114: ... deck or boaters can choose the same station for party mode B Bose Lifestyle 35 System The Bose Lifestyle 35 System supplies the AM FM CD and the DVD for the entire cabin The Bose speakers provide an all around sound experience See Figures L13 L14 Figure L13 Bose Receiver DVD Player Figure L14 Bose Speaker Typical Please note Boaters may enjoy one radio station choice at a time in the three zones ...

Page 115: ...s mounted on a slider drawer Pull the drawer out for TV viewing and close the drawer to hide and protect the TV when not in use See Figure L16 Figure L16 Private Stateroom TV 3 Mid Cabin Stateroom A flat screen TV with remote is mounted on the bulkhead to provide comfortable viewing for TV watchers See Figure L17 Figure L17 Mid Cabin TV NOTICE SOUND AND DVD OPERATION The V475 is equipped with a ch...

Page 116: ...reen TV with remote may be installed at the refreshment center A DVD player is included and is installed in the port dash This option also includes an electric lift which permits the TV to be raised out of or retracted into the cockpit table storage compartment A switch at the refreshment center operates the lift See Figure L20 Note If installed the storage for the cockpit table is no longer avail...

Page 117: ...de either cooling or heating and are standard features The units operate on 240 volt 230 volt on 50 hertz on export models AC power The output of the air conditioners may be found on our website at www fourwinns com Be sure the shore power cord is connect ed or the genera tor is running whenever the air condi tioners are used The air conditioning break ers must be turned on to activate the air con...

Page 118: ...ICE Most air con di tion ers uti lize sur face wa ter as the cool ing me di um Prior to us ing the air con di tion ing the boat must be in the wa ter and the sea cock to the air condi tion ing water intake must be in the open position The air conditioning seacock for water intake is located in the engine room Oper a ting air conditioners with out proper cool ing water will cause dam age to the air...

Page 119: ...al heating system should be used Clean the sea water strainer often Also clean the return air filter screens located behind the louvered doors and grills at least once a month To winterize refer to the manufacturer s literature included in the owner s packet L 8 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS The CO detectors are very important pieces of safety equipment These monitors are sensitive and must be care fo...

Page 120: ...Owner s Manual Page 118 Interior Equipment Section L V475 Entertainment Quick Reference Guide Front ...

Page 121: ...Owner s Manual Page 119 Interior Equipment Section L V475 Entertainment Quick Reference Guide Back ...

Page 122: ...pment M 1 RAILS DECK HARDWARE Hand and bow rails have been installed to provide security for passengers using the walk around deck and while outside the cockpit area i e swim platform and bow areas Limiting passen ger move ment while underway is recom mend ed All those on board should be safely seated whenever possi ble Additional care must be taken when in rough seas or foul weather Access to the...

Page 123: ...e the cabin NOTICE Always se cure companionway door before operating the boat Rough water or significant wake could cause the companionway door to slam shut and break Acrylic plastic is impact resistant but in extreme cases it can crack and or the track could become damaged if not secured To clean acrylic plastic plexiglass 1 Rinse with plenty of water to wash off as much dirt as possible 2 Using ...

Page 124: ... Also storage for the screen and blind is built into the screen shade system See Figure M7 Figure M5 Windshield The windshield can be cleaned with automotive glass cleaners or dishwashing soap and water Ensure that a clean cloth is used to prevent scratching the glass NOTICE Read the label before using any product DO NOT use abra sive clean ers An optional windshield shade may be purchased to prov...

Page 125: ... the swim platform A grab han dle is located in the ladder lid to assist while board ing Additionally on both the port and starboard side are built in storage tubs See Figures M8 M10 Figure M8 Extended Swim Platform Figure M9 Starboard Boarding Ladder Shown Typical Port Starboard To prevent personal injury DO NOT use the boarding ladder or swim platform while the engines are operating or the boat ...

Page 126: ...ntal opening Gas assist lifts hold the locker door open for ease of use See Figure M13 Figure M13 Transom Storage Locker M 9 ELECTRIC GRILL Grilling is available at the transom with the electric grill The grill interior portion of the cover is mirrored A contact switch on the grill s lid shuts off the grill should the cover be closed inadvertently while the grill is still on The circuit breaker fo...

Page 127: ...redeck or it can be operated from the helm Circuit breakers are located on the helm and aft circuit breaker panels Refer to the manu facturer s literature included in the owner s packet for windlass operation Figure M17 Windlass Along with the windlass comes an anchor rope and chain The anchor line is stored in the anchor line locker located underneath the anchor locker lid The locker keeps the li...

Page 128: ...ash The screw jack runs off the house battery For quick and convenient engine room access a day hatch is installed in the engine hatch itself Note When either the day hatch or engine hatch is open the engine room lights come on auto matically Exercise care when using steps leading into engine compartment See Figures M22 M23 Figure M18 Chain Stop M 13 SEARCHLIGHT A remote controlled searchlight is ...

Page 129: ...ware and or loss of cushions Always close engine and day hatches when not working in engine room Failure to do so could lead to person accidentally falling into engine room causing injury To lower the engine hatch 1 Press the lower bottom portion of the engine hatch switch located on the helm to lower the engine hatch to its closed position 2 Reinstall the cockpit table if so desired NOTICE Cushio...

Page 130: ...gure N5 Master Stateroom w Inner Spring Mattress N 1 INTERIOR FURNISHINGS A Couch and Dinette Table The couch in the salon area of the main cabin con verts to a berth using the dinette table The dinette table is mounted on an electric lift which when lowered becomes a fill in support Insert the fill in cushion to complete the transition Convenient storage is located underneath the couch seat bases...

Page 131: ...d sheets These twin berths can be converted into one large berth through the use of support boards and fill in cushions Privacy can be obtained through the use of the woodgrain locking door The mid cabin stateroom also includes the following window with screen for ventilation worksta tion desk dresser with drawers cedar lined hanging locker and head with shower Additional storage is located beneat...

Page 132: ...able A 6 way electrical slider mecha nism is mounted under the driver s seat This allows the driver of the boat to adjust his or her portion of the helm seat to meet his or her needs To adjust the helm seat push the seat adjustment control lever in the desired direction you want the seat to go and then release to lock the seat into the desired position There is approximately six inches of fore and...

Page 133: ...on to be raised to reveal convenient storage below See Figure M17 Figure N17 Helm Seat Under Armrest Storage B Stern Seat The custom L shape stern seat includes a fiber glass base The L shape seating arrangement continues around the back of the boat to create more usable seating area Under seat storage is readily available under the hinged stern seat cushions Refer to Figures N18 and N19 Figure N1...

Page 134: ...talled Figure N21 Aft Cockpit Table Storage NOTICE To prevent damage to cockpit table and or cockpit interior ensure the cockpit table and legs are properly stored D Port Lounge A port side lounge provides comfortable seating and includes a teak wooden table The port lounge can quickly be converted to a berth The table is mounted on an electric lift which when lowered becomes a fill in support Ins...

Page 135: ...brics in your home Periodic vacu uming and gentle cleaning will keep the fabric and upholstery clean and odor free Spraying the fabric upholstery with Lysol Spray Disinfectant will help retard mildew For vinyl care see N 4A A recommended Cleaning Kit includes Westley s Clear Magic for ordering information call 1 800 416 1600 or 800 321 8577 website address www westleys com Fast Easy Glass Cleaner ...

Page 136: ...ded Most draperies can be taken down after removing the screw from the end of the curtain track This screw may not be accessi ble on some mod els Should this be the case remove the screws securing the end of the track The track is flexible and can be lowered to remove the end screws N 4 EXTERIOR UPHOLSTERY CARE A Cleaning Vinyl NOTICE Vinyl upholstery should be cleaned and maintained in accordance...

Page 137: ...ish Vinyl Cleaner Then rinse and dry 3 Ink Denatured alcohol or Hemisphere Ink Remover 4 Mildew Stains To kill bacteria creating the mildew vigor ously brush the stained area with a 4 to 1 mixture of water and ammonia rinse thoroughly with water and dry 5 Tough Mildew Stains Apply a mixture of one 1 teaspoon am monia one fourth 1 4 cup of hydrogen peroxide and three fourths 3 4 cup of distilled wa...

Page 138: ...the exterior upholstery will be affected by water satura tion Protect these items appropriately B Exterior Carpets The removable exterior grade carpeting may be periodically washed with mild laundry soaps or sham pooed dried and re installed It is 100 UV stabi lized Olefin polypropylene fiber with rubber backing See Figure N27 NOTICE Prior to using any mild laundry soaps or carpet shampoo always c...

Page 139: ...Should upholstery become severely soiled torn or in some manner damaged replacement upholstery cushions are avail able Larger upholstery items have separate com ponent parts for easier serviceability Depend ing upon the year and model of the boat most uphol stery parts can be obtained through your Four Winns servicing dealer within a short period of time N I A T S E R U D E C O R P L A V O M E R e...

Page 140: ...rs the canvas pieces should be stored flat or rolled up and properly stowed Do not fold canvas NOTICE NEVER fold or store a wet weather cover This can lead to mildew or shrinkage Roll rather than fold the enclosure cur tains Sharp folds increase the chance of crack ing the clear vinyl WEATHER COVERS NOTICE DO NOT use the weather covers for out door winter storage The weight of the snow or heavy ra...

Page 141: ...s will be facing inside Starting at either end thread the opposite end of the canvas through the upper track of the hard top 1 Continue feeding the canvas all the way through the track until com pletely threaded Feed ends of canvas top into the lower track running down the hard top 2 See Figure O2 Once the canvas top is installed in the tracks allow it to hang in place Figure O2 Upper Lower Tracks...

Page 142: ...c es slide through a track mounted on the hard top The side curtains are then attached to the valanc es using zippers See Figure O7 Figure O7 Side Curtain Valence 3 Starting at the top start each zipper 4 When all zippers have been started complete zipping 5 Snap the side curtains to the boat 6 Zip the aft curtain to the canvas top starting at one end See Figure O8 Figure O4 Adjustable Bow Support...

Page 143: ...rtantly ways you can protect yourself and your guests See Figure O9 Car bon Monoxide Canvas Warning Label and Figure O10 Carbon Monoxide Warning Label Figure O9 Carbon Monoxide Canvas Warning Label Figure O8 Aft Curtain 7 Zip to port and starboard curtains 8 Secure the bottom of curtains to the transom of the boat using the snaps 9 Raise the adjustable supports using the button release in order to...

Page 144: ...tes a starting point for mildew when mois ture is present Clean the top with a sponge or soft scrub brush and mild detergent when the cover is installed Make sure cover is snug to help prevent shrinkage 3 Chemicals cause decay if allowed to accumu late for long periods of time Keep the cover clean to prevent decay 4 Heat can cause cracks in vinyl components and stiffening of fabric when enclosed i...

Page 145: ...or fiberglass reinforce ment to resin ratio laminate configura tion weight and thick ness By these procedures Four Winns ensures proper com position P 3 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION Many boats are used for specific purposes or under conditions which require the ad dition of special equipment to the hull or deck Special care must be taken during the installation of any equi pment to a fiberglass com pone...

Page 146: ...to the shine of the surface This can change from sanding action chalk residues or exposure Blistering refers to a condition in which the unpro tected gel coat surface below the waterline has absorbed water and formed bubbles See Sec tion P 5 for additional information Follow the ensuing instructions for boats that have weathered and chalked washing detergents are usually gentle and are recommended...

Page 147: ... These products can affect the color of gel coat Commercial car washes use strong cleaners and should be avoided To remove stains refer to the following procedures 1 Wash area with hand dish washing soap 2 Begin with a small area such as three feet by three feet and apply a mild cleanser 3 Rinse with clean water 4 Follow with compound and waxing as out lined in procedure above If the stain is not ...

Page 148: ... Enough gel coat should be used so that the entire area is covered The gel coat must be cata lyzed using up to 2 MEK Peroxide which can be pur cha sed at a supplier handling fiber glass rein fo rced products Contact your Four Winns dealer for assis tance 8 After ample drying time sand the area using very fine wet dry sandpaper If the appear ance of the area is still not satisfac tory repeat steps ...

Page 149: ...o the procedures outlined in the previous section on cracks and gouges There is an exception however in that the hull must dry out for several days or possibly weeks before repairs can pro ceed To determine if the hull has dried sufficiently tape one square foot of household plastic wrap secure ly to the hull bottom Make sure all edges are sealed and let it stand for twenty four hours If condensa ...

Page 150: ... or smaller boat will not pro vide proper support for the hull This could lead to hull deformation and thus serious performance deficien cies Four Winns offers an optional storage cradle built to properly fit your V475 Contact your Four Winns dealer for details Figure P1 V475 Bottom Paint Line Location ...

Page 151: ...able WOODWORK AND COMPOSITES Q 1 HIGH PRESSURE LAMINATE CARE Much of the V475 interior components such as the shelving closets closet door and drawer fronts consist of a high pressure laminate material See Figure Q1 The finish is that of a synthetic wood and can be cleaned with hand dish washing soap and water as well as furniture polish Al ways read the label before using any product NOTICE DO NO...

Page 152: ...ire Your Four Winns dealer can also provide you with some helpful suggestions NOTICE DO NOT use abrasive cleaners or sol vents on cockpit table DO NOT use Soft Scrub soap or similar cleaning prod ucts they will scratch the surface and remove the shine NOTICE DO NOT use tables as a cutting board The knife will leave gouges marks in the surface of the table Use an actual cutting board in order to pr...

Page 153: ...nia These solutions attack the acrylic surface You can use fine automotive acrylic rubbing and polishing compounds to remove fine scratches on acrylic Figure Q9 Forward Head NOTICE DO NOT use abrasive cleaners or sol vents on countertop DO NOT use Soft Scrub soap or similar cleaning prod ucts they will scratch the surface and remove the shine NOTICE DO NOT set hot pans or dishes directly on the co...

Page 154: ...Flexiteek is made up of a composite PVC based material with a surprising similarity and look to that of real teak Flexiteek can be cleaned with mild dishwashing detergent Please contact your Four Winns dealer for further details See Figures Q11 and Q12 Figure Q11 Flexiteek Cockpit Figure Q12 Flexiteek Swim Platforms Flexiteek Flexiteek ...

Page 155: ... care if using a high pressure washer See engine manual for special concerns 3 Lower boat onto cradle properly Be sure boat is adequately support ed The boat should be raised slightly under the forward supports to im prove drainage to the transom drain 4 Be sure all the water is completely drained from the fresh water system Disconnect all hoses check valves etc and blow all the water from the sys...

Page 156: ...lace small dishes of rodent poison such as D Con in a number of areas around the boat Be sure dishes are placed near the head and the engines as rodents will destroy uphol stery water intake and discharge hoses 4 If the boat will be in outside storage properly support a storage cover and secure it over the boat DO NOT secure the cover tightly to the boat This does not allow adequate ventilation an...

Page 157: ...s m e t s y S g n i r e e t S G n o i t c e S o t r e f e R n o i t c e p s n I n o i t c e n n o C d n a e g a k n i L t n e m t s u j d A b a T e u q r o T e v i r D n r e t S e c i v r e S g n i r e e t S r e w o P r e r u t c a f u n a M e h t y b d e d n e m m o c e R s A s t n e m t s u j d A g n i r e e t S n o i t a c i r b u L m e t s y S g n i r e e t S s m e t s y S l a c i r t c e l E ...

Page 158: ... a e l C d n a n o i t a r e p O p m u P e g l i B e s U y r e v E e r o f e B g u l P n i a r D m o s n a r T k c e h C n o i t a r e p O n i b a C w o d n i W t f A e l o h t r o P h c t a H k c e D t n e m p i u q E r o i r e t n I L n o i t c e S o t r e f e R e c n a n e t n i a M d a e H n o i t c e p s n I g n i t t i F l l u H u r h T g n i n a e l C r o t a r e g i r f e R d n a r e k a m...

Page 159: ...L h t i w s r e v o C r e h t a e W y a r p S l l u H d n a s t n e n o p m o C s s a l g r e b i F P n o i t c e S o t r e f e R c t e s t a e s s l i a r g n i r u c e s s g n i n e t s a F l l A k c e h C y l h g u o r o h T s s a l g r e b i F n a e l C s a e r A d a e r T n o N l l A d n a s e d i S l l u H x a W e g a m a D r o f s a e r A s s a l g r e b i F t c e p s n I s r i a p e R p U ...

Page 160: ...t aid kit etc Open engine compartment Inspect for fuel odors and visible leaks in the fuel oil coolant exhaust and power steering systems Visually inspect engine for cracked hose defective belts or other signs of engine problems Check en gine oil and battery water levels Check power steering fluid level Check battery electrolyte range Check fuel level Fuel tanks should be filled to slightly less t...

Page 161: ... is corrected Fire or explosion may result S 2 FUELING Do not smoke extinguish all open flames STOP all engines and other devices that could cause sparks including the bilge blower Do not use electrical switches or accessories Shut OFF all stoves that may produce a spark or flame Close all openings into the cabin area of the boat A Recommendations When fueling or having your boat fueled by an atte...

Page 162: ... GEAR When loading your boat remember to distribute the load evenly Keep the load low and do not overload Position passengers and gear so that the load is balanced NOTICE The NMMA Yacht Certification rating indicated by a yacht certification plate see Preface page 14 places the responsibility on the captain to make the determination as to the appropriate load load placement and number of passenger...

Page 163: ...e the shift in REVERSE Gradually increasing reverse power with the throttle will allow you to stop the boat in a very short distance NOTE A boat will not respond to steering in reverse nearly as well as it does when going forward so do not expect to accomplish tight turning maneuvers when backing up 5 Check for audible warnings information messages or alarms on EVC system displays 6 Activate the c...

Page 164: ...to get over the hump as soon as possible A few seconds at full throttle should get the boat over the hump and into its planing attitude After getting over the hump accelerate until reaching a comfortable plane then throttle down to cruising speed This also will provide for better fuel efficiency S 7 TRIMMING YOUR BOAT Trim tabs are used to add lift to the boat s stern thereby changing the boat s a...

Page 165: ...nd starboard green lights Lights are off when switches are in the OFF position S 9 HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS A Storms Storms sometimes appear without advance notice Although weather information from meteorological observation and reporting stations is available weather bureaus are known to have failures in their predictions or information gathering equipment There is no substitute for a strong understa...

Page 166: ...engine If you ground your boat on a sand bar shut down the engines and seek help from another boater or radio for help See your dealer as soon as possible as sand ingested in the engine cooling system can cause major engine damage The present and forecasted weather conditions are of primary consideration but a threat of possible storms should always be a concern Observance of the following informa...

Page 167: ...annel 16 or other rescue authorities immedi ately 3 Prepare to assist the other vessel unless your passengers and or boat are in danger D Warning Markers It is a good idea to find out about hazardous areas and how they are marked by asking your local authorities Boaters must also recognize the flag designs which indicate that scuba divers are present and keep well clear of the area Watch for swimm...

Page 168: ...Extinguish smoking materials carefully Use special care with flame or high temperatures around urethane foam Check cleaning products for flammability Ventilate when cleaning or painting Disconnect electrical system from its power source before performing maintenance Replace breaker or fuse with same amperage device Electrical appliances must be within rated amper age of boat circuits Observe the b...

Page 169: ...boating area Keep your engine well tuned to decrease exhaust hydrocarbon emissions that pollute the air and water S 11 RETURNING TO SHORE A Docking Always approach the dock slowly Think before acting If you are wondering whether your boat will fit in a space against a dock remember that pilings are often but not always spaced 10 feet apart the alarm and take the recommended measures referred to in...

Page 170: ... docking situation For example dock lines should be at least 2 3 of the length of your boat and the spring lines should be at least the full length of your boat The size diameter of your line depends on the size and weight of your boat The following is an approximate guide See your Four Winns dealer for recommendations Line Diameter Boats under 20 feet 3 8 Boats 20 to 30 feet 1 2 Boats 30 to 40 fe...

Page 171: ...Owner s Manual Page 169 Pre Launch and Underway Section S Figure S3 Mooring Lines ...

Page 172: ...upports a portion of the deck BEAM WIND A wind blowing against the side of the vessel perpendicular to the long axis of the vessel BILGE The lowest interior area of a hull used to collect water that has entered BILGE PUMP A pump intended for removal of spray rainwater and the normal accumulation of water due to seepage and spillage not intended for damage control BINNACLE The stand or support for ...

Page 173: ...t covering over a compart ment hull or any part thereof DESIGNATOR Model identifier or model name 1 to mark or point out indicate show specify 2 to denote indicate signify 3 to name entitle style DINGHY A small open boat used for ship to shore transportation DISPLACEMENT The weight of water dislocated by the hull of a vessel DISPLACEMENT HULL A hull that displaces a volume of water equal to the we...

Page 174: ...Toward the bow FREEBOARD The minimum vertical distance from the surface of the water to the gunwale FREQUENCY The number of crests passing a fixed point at a given time FRONTS Where opposing warm and cold air masses meet generally producing a band of wet stormy weather wherever they meet GALLEY The kitchen area of a boat GALVANIC CORROSION A potential electrical difference exists between dissimila...

Page 175: ... con nect all the local points on a weather map These lines are usually closed and define high or low pressure air masses ISOTHERMS Isotherms are lines that are similar to Isobars except that Isotherms connect all the points that are of equal temperature JETSAM Refuse that sinks when discharged overboard KEDGE S One or more anchors set out from a grounded vessel usually astern to 1 keep it from be...

Page 176: ...earing a notice advertisement message etc PLANING HULL At slow speeds a planing hull will displace water in the same manner as a displacement hull As speed is increased the hull provides a lifting effect up onto the surface of the water POINT One of 32 points of the compass that is equal to 11 1 4 degrees PORT 1 Looking forward the left side of a boat 2 A harbor 3 An opening for light or ventilati...

Page 177: ...e controlled by the steering wheel STEM The leading edge of a boat s hull STERN The back of a boat STRINGER A fore and aft continuous member used to provide a vessel longitudinal strength STRUT A propeller shaft support that is below the hull SUMP A pit or well into which water is drained SUPERSTRUCTURE Deck houses and other structures extending above the deck THWART A seat or brace running latera...

Page 178: ...ead protection WET EXHAUST This term refers to an exhaust system where the cooling seawater is mixed with the exhaust gases just after the riser This mix ture is then ejected through the drive or ports located in the transom or hull sides WHARF A man made structure bounding the edge of a dock and built along the shoreline WHIPPING The act of wrapping the end of a piece of rope with small line tape...

Page 179: ...__ Smoke Signals _________________ Flashlight ___________________ Food ___________________________ Paddles _______________________ Water ______________________ Anchor _________________________ Raft or Dinghy __________________ EPIRB ______________________ Sea Anchor _____________________ Navigation Equipment Compass ____________________ Loran ________________ GPS ______________ Radar _____________...

Page 180: ...Owner s Manual Page 178 Fuel Log Fuel Log E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G ...

Page 181: ...Owner s Manual Page 179 Fuel Log Fuel Log E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G ...

Page 182: ...Owner s Manual Page 180 Fuel Log Fuel Log E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G ...

Page 183: ...Owner s Manual Page 181 Service Log Service Log E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M ...

Page 184: ...Owner s Manual Page 182 Service Log Service Log E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M ...

Page 185: ...Owner s Manual Page 183 Service Log Service Log E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M ...

Page 186: ...P O R P H C T I P R E L L E P O R P S R E B M U N T R A P R E L L E P O R P R E B M U N R E T L I F L I O R O L O C T A O B R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U T I P K C O C R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U N I B A C Y T I C A P A C L E U F E G A S U R H N O L L A G G V A D E T A M I T S E L E U F S R E B M U N Y E K N O I T I N G I R E B M U N Y E K Y A W N O I N A P M O C R E L A E D G N I L L E S S S E ...

Page 187: ...Locator Drawing V475 Locator Drawing Note Representative Locations Only availability and locations of equipment may vary depending on optional equipment installed Locations and availability is subject to change without notice ...

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Page 189: ...www fourwinns com ...

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Four Winds V475, Owner'S Manual

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