FLIR ThermaCAM P20 Operator'S Manual Download Page 8

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16.5

Relative humidity ............................................................................................................................................

16.6

Other parameters ............................................................................................................................................

17 History of infrared technology

.............................................................................................................................

18 Theory of thermography

.........................................................................................................................................

18.1

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................

18.2

The electromagnetic spectrum ..................................................................................................................

18.3

Blackbody radiation .......................................................................................................................................

18.3.1

Planck’s law ....................................................................................................................................

18.3.2

Wien’s displacement law ..........................................................................................................

18.3.3

Stefan-Boltzmann's law .............................................................................................................

18.3.4

Non-blackbody emitters ...........................................................................................................

18.4

Infrared semi-transparent materials ........................................................................................................

19 The measurement formula

.....................................................................................................................................

102

20 Emissivity tables

..........................................................................................................................................................

102

20.1

References .........................................................................................................................................................

102

20.2

Tables ..................................................................................................................................................................

119

Index

..................................................................................................................................................................................

Publ. No. 1 557 536 Rev. a35 – ENGLISH (EN) – January 20, 2004

Summary of Contents for ThermaCAM P20

Page 1: ...Operator s manual 1 557 536 Publ No a35 Revision English EN Language January 20 2004 Issue date ThermaCAM P20...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ThermaCAM P20 Operator s manual Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004...

Page 4: ...e code may be reproduced transmitted transcribed or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic magnetic optical manual or otherwise without the prior writ...

Page 5: ...e date format 14 6 5 4 Changing the time format 15 6 5 5 Changing date time 15 6 6 Working with the camera 15 6 6 1 Mounting an additional lens 16 6 6 2 Focusing the camera using autofocus 16 6 6 3 Fo...

Page 6: ...the IR camera using serial communication 31 7 4 2 5 Camera icon not visible on system tray 32 8 Camera overview 32 8 1 Camera parts 36 8 2 Keypad buttons functions 36 8 3 Autofocus 37 8 4 Camera stat...

Page 7: ...65 14 3 Image presentation 66 14 4 Temperature ranges 66 14 5 Electrical power system 66 14 6 Environmental specifications 67 14 7 Physical specifications 67 14 8 Interfaces connectors 67 14 9 Pin co...

Page 8: ...ic spectrum 88 18 3 Blackbody radiation 89 18 3 1 Planck s law 90 18 3 2 Wien s displacement law 92 18 3 3 Stefan Boltzmann s law 93 18 3 4 Non blackbody emitters 95 18 4 Infrared semi transparent mat...

Page 9: ...15 Figure 6 1 Mounting an additional lens 16 Figure 6 2 Inserting the battery 17 Figure 6 3 Removing the battery 23 Figure 7 1 Image transfer application 24 Figure 7 2 Image transfer 25 Figure 7 3 Br...

Page 10: ...Figure 10 2 LED indicators on the stand alone battery charger 56 Figure 10 3 LED indicators explanations 59 Figure 11 1 Straight body LEMO connector 60 Figure 11 2 Unlocking a LEMO connector 67 Figur...

Page 11: ...l emissivity of three types of radiators 1 Spectral emissivity 2 Wavelength 3 Blackbody 4 Graybody 5 Selective radiator 97 Figure 19 1 Aschematicrepresentationofthegeneralthermographicmeasurementsitua...

Page 12: ...x Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004...

Page 13: ...aprecisioninstrumentandusesaverysensitiveIRdetector Pointing the camera towards highly intensive energy sources such as devices emitting laser radiation or reflections from such devices may affect the...

Page 14: ...system also gives easy access to the advanced simple to use camera software for increased functionality Todocumenttheobjectunderinspectionitispossibletocaptureandstoreimages onaremovableCompactFlashc...

Page 15: ...era system for PM predictive maintenance and R D research development with on board digital storage 1991 1st Windows based thermographic analysis and reporting system 1993 1st Focal Plane Array FPA sy...

Page 16: ...cope the Polaroid attachment 6 kg 13 lb can be seen RIGHT FLIR Systems ThermaCAM Model E2 from 2002 weight 0 7 kg 1 54 lb including battery With this tradition of unparalleled technical excellence and...

Page 17: ...mitted to a policy of continuous development and although we have tested and verified the information in this manual to the best of our ability you may find that features and specifications have chang...

Page 18: ...Do not use this e mail address for technical support questions Technical support is handled by FLIR Systems local sales offices 6 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 2 2 Comments ques...

Page 19: ...1 1 557 536 Operator s manual 6 1 1 909 528 Power supply 7 1 117 132 Shoulder strap 8 1 1 195 850 ThermaCAM Connect 3 CD 9 1 Configuration dependent ThermaCAM P20 10 1 1 195 314 USB cable 11 1 1 909 7...

Page 20: ...4 System overview 10397903 1 Figure 4 1 System overview 8 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004...

Page 21: ...s of callouts Explanation Callout Not available for this particular camera configuration 1 CompactFlash card 2 Power supply cable 3 CVBS cable i e composite video 4 Remote control cable NOTE Depending...

Page 22: ...nnect system components 1 Front connectors Figure 5 4 Explanations of callouts Explanation Callout RS 232 USB cable 1 Not available for this particular camera configuration 2 10 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev...

Page 23: ...e Action Step Briefly press the green ON OFF button to switch on the camera 1 Point the camera at a warm object like a face or a hand 2 Press and hold down the A button for one second to adjust the fo...

Page 24: ...about saving images see section 9 2 2 2 Save on page 41 6 3 Creating changing an isotherm Action Step Press the joystick to display the horizontal menu bar 1 PointtoAddisothermontheAnalysismenuandpre...

Page 25: ...the horizontal menu bar 1 If the camera is in continuous adjust mode point to Manual adjust on the Image menu and press the joystick 2 Change the span by moving the joystick left right Two arrows poi...

Page 26: ...log box 5 6 5 3 Changing the date format Action Step Press the joystick to display the horizontal menu bar 1 Point to Local Settings on the Setup menu and press the joystick 2 Move the joystick up dow...

Page 27: ...he dialog box 5 6 6 Working with the camera 6 6 1 Mounting an additional lens NOTE Before trying to remove fingerprints or other marks on the lens elements see section 12 2 Lenses on page 61 10398403...

Page 28: ...hen focusing 2 6 6 4 Using the electronic zoom Action Step Press the green ON OFF button to switch on the camera 1 Adjust the zoom factor by moving the joystick left right An indicator will be display...

Page 29: ...10398603 2 Figure 6 3 Removing the battery Action Step Open the lid of the battery compartment by pressing its locking mechanism 1 The battery release spring will push out the battery from the battery...

Page 30: ...n of boot2 appl select Setup Camera Info in the camera Make sure the version number of the module boot2 appl is as stated above 7 2 1 2 PC Serial communication RS 232 between PC and camera is supporte...

Page 31: ...rared camera to your computer If you are using serial communication you can skip this part and continue with section 7 3 1 Transferring the images from the camera to the computer on page 22 Before you...

Page 32: ...s completed Click Finish 7 Reboot your computer if prompted to do so 8 7 2 3 2 USB Driver Installation Procedure for Microsoft Windows 2000 Action Step When the system has detected the ThermaCAM the W...

Page 33: ...ME Action Step When the system has detected the ThermaCAM the Windows has found the following new hardware FLIR ThermaCAM What would you like to do window appears Select Specify the location of the d...

Page 34: ...m Files FLIR Systems Device drivers Click Ok 4 Click Next 5 Click Next 6 Insert Windows 98 CD ROM if prompted to do so 7 Click Finish 8 Reboot your computer if prompted to do so 9 7 3 Operation 7 3 1...

Page 35: ...ill be transferred 2 Click here to select images you want to transfer 3 Clickheretobrowseforafolderonyourcomputerwherethetransferredimages will be stored 4 Click here to transfer images from the infra...

Page 36: ...703 1 Figure 7 2 Image transfer Explanation Callout Preview of images transferred to your computer 1 Progress indicator for current image 2 Progress indicator for all images 3 Click here to start Wind...

Page 37: ...lick here close this window and return to the application main window The images you selected will be marked for transfer and copied to your computer when you click the Transfer button 4 Click here to...

Page 38: ...34903 1 Figure 7 4 Options Explanation Callout If this option is selected transferred images will be deleted from the infrared camera 1 Default folder on your computer to which the images will be tran...

Page 39: ...1 to 9 for an infrared camera 1 Select this to manually enter a fixed COM port number The automatic search is now disabled 2 Click the RS 232 button again to contract the dialog 7 3 5 Auto detect When...

Page 40: ...icationstartsassoonasainfraredcamera is connected to the computer This applies to USB or FireWire not serial commu nication RS 232 If ThermaCAM Connect 3 Transfer application is closed you can easily...

Page 41: ...reupdates at FLIR website http www flirthermography com 7 4 2 Troubleshooting 7 4 2 1 General Before you start troubleshooting Make sure you have the latest drivers download them from the website Veri...

Page 42: ...in section 7 2 1 Software requirements on page 18 the problems above will be experienced Resolve the problem by upgrading the camera 7 4 2 3 Problems when connecting the IR camera using USB Universal...

Page 43: ...fails to set up a successful connection If the transfer application fails to setup a serial connection it will display the error message Cannot connect to camera Make sure the camera is connected to...

Page 44: ...E ALSO For more information about the functionality of this button see section 8 2 Keypad buttons functions on page 36 1 F1 button SEE ALSO For more information about the functionality of this button...

Page 45: ...on 8 2 Keypad buttons functions on page 36 3 Camera status LCD SEE ALSO For more information about the LCD see section 8 4 Camera status LCD on page 37 4 Connector for optional remote control 5 Viewfi...

Page 46: ...tment 2 S button SEE ALSO For more information about the S button see section 8 2 Keypad buttons functions on page 36 3 A button SEE ALSO For more information about the A button see section 8 2 Keypad...

Page 47: ...k SEE ALSO For more information about the joystick see section 8 2 Keypad buttons functions on page 36 2 ON OFF button green SEE ALSO For more information about the ON OFF button see section 8 2 Keypa...

Page 48: ...ft right C Press to display the menu system Press to exit the menu system Press to confirm selections and leave dialog boxes Press to select the spot Move up down or left right to navigate in menus di...

Page 49: ...y indicator Switched on if a battery is inserted flashing if the battery is being charged internally 2 CompactFlash card indicator Switched on if a CompactFlash card is inserted 3 CompactFlash status...

Page 50: ...Comments Callout External power indicator Switched on when the camera is externally powered 9 38 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 8 4 Camera status LCD...

Page 51: ...distance to target zoom factor date time temperature range emissivity and reflected ambient temperature Information about an image and the current conditions appear on the first and second bottom line...

Page 52: ...arting Message is displayed while an image is being saved Saving as 9 1 4 2 Warning messages Warning messages are displayed in the center of the screen Here you will find important information about b...

Page 53: ...he image being displayed and the directory in which the image file is stored To move between the left and the right pane press the S button To select another directory or image move the joystick up do...

Page 54: ...s the S button To delete an image select the image in the directory by moving the joystick up down and then pressing the joystick To open a subdirectory move the joystick left right 9 2 3 Analysis men...

Page 55: ...tcut menu Explanation Command Point to Delete and press the joystick to delete the isotherm Delete Point to Exit edit mode and press the joystick to exit the edit mode Exit edit mode Point to Setasref...

Page 56: ...ove Interval Above Below Type The temperature level in de grees Celsius C or degrees Fahrenheit F User defined Level The width of the isotherm in degreesCelsius C ordegrees Fahrenheit F User defined W...

Page 57: ...y level However the camera software prioritizes files that are stored at directory level and the directory has to be selected in order to store the emissivity file in the camera memory If the camera s...

Page 58: ...the joystick to manually change level and span The level command can be regarded as the brightness while the span command can be regarded as the contrast Move the joystick up down to change the level...

Page 59: ...and span SEE ALSO For more information about the Level Span command see section 9 2 4 3 Level Span on page 46 9 2 4 5 Palette 10392003 2 Figure 9 20 Palette dialog box Point to Palette and press the j...

Page 60: ...o change the adjust method These settings influence the image quality and different settings may be suitable for different types of images and or applications Level Level span Adjust method Move the j...

Page 61: ...ion color that marks every thingsaturatedbythedetector indicating that the range should be changed On Off Saturation colors PresstheAdjustregionbutton to display a region on the screen that will be us...

Page 62: ...e IR Unique counter nnnn IR_0003 jpg Example The counter will be reset when exceeding 9999 or when you point to Factory default on the Setup menu and press the joystick Comment Figure 9 28 Naming base...

Page 63: ...one 10 min Auto power off Move the joystick left right to specifythetimeafterwhichthe display will be switched off if it is not used None 30 sec 60 sec Display power off Move the joystick left right t...

Page 64: ...hislabelonthe status bar On Off Emissivity Move the joystick left right to enable disablethislabelonthe status bar On Off T Reflected Move the joystick left right to enable disablethislabelonthe statu...

Page 65: ...ox Figure 9 35 Explanations of the Date Time dialog box Value Label 1970 2036 Year 1 12 Month 1 31 Day 12 a m 12 p m 1 24 The format depends on the settings in the Local settings dialog box Hour 00 59...

Page 66: ...Y DD MM YY Date format 24 hour AM PM Time format 9 2 5 7 Camera info The Camera info dialog box shows information about memory usage battery status serial numbers software revision etc No changes can...

Page 67: ...s by using the camera until the battery is fully depleted The same power supply can be used for both the internal battery charger and the external battery charger Theoperationtimeofthecamerawhenrunona...

Page 68: ...ators on the stand alone battery charger Figure 10 3 LED indicators explanations Color mode Indicator Situation Fixed red light 1 The charger is under power but no battery is inserted Fixed green ligh...

Page 69: ...y on or near fires stoves or other high temperature lo cations When the battery is worn out insulate the terminals with adhesive tape or similar materials before disposal Immediately discontinue use o...

Page 70: ...ancy Do not discharge the battery using any device except for the specified device When the battery is used in devices aside from the specified device it may damage the performance of the battery or r...

Page 71: ...nector consists of a fixed inner tube and a sliding outer tube The outer tube controls the locking teeth To unlock the connector pull the outer tube in the indicated direction See the figure below NOT...

Page 72: ...10403003 1 Figure 11 2 Unlocking a LEMO connector 60 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 11 1 How to connect disconnect LEMO connectors...

Page 73: ...hyl alcohol C2H5OH may be used to clean the lenses The lenses should be wiped once with the solution then the cotton wool should be discarded If ethyl alcohol is unavailable DEE i e ether diethylether...

Page 74: ...the remote control ca ble may not be properly inserted into the remote control connector camera Insert a fully charged bat tery Thereisnobatteryinthebatterycompart ment Charge the battery There is a b...

Page 75: ...nder may be incorrect Focus the visual camera by rotating the focus ring on the visual camera The target may be out of focus The LCD viewfinder dis plays a visual image but it is blurry Change the ill...

Page 76: ...camera To be able to save more images move the images from the CompactFlash card by downloading them to your computer using ThermaCAM Con nect 3 or replace the card with an empty card The CompactFlash...

Page 77: ...n 0 08 C 0 14 F for camera P N 1 195 342 0 12 C 0 22 F for camera P N 1 195 744 Thermal sensitivity 30 C 86 F 50 60 Hz non interlaced Image frequency 2x 4x interpolating Electronic zoom function Autom...

Page 78: ...gnals from internal sen sors Optics transmission correction Yes Reflected ambient temperature correction Yes External optics correction 14 5 Electrical power system Rechargeable Li Ion battery Battery...

Page 79: ...es connectors USB Rev 2 0 full speed RS 232 optional Computer interfaces 9 16VDC 11 16VDCwhencharging standard 2 5 mm DC connector Polarity protected Power input Standard RCA connector for composite v...

Page 80: ...n configuration for power connector on camera operator s side A Center pin B Chassis 2 5 mm DC Connector type Pin number Type Signal name CENTER PIN POWER 12V CHASSIS POWER GND 14 9 3 CVBS connector 1...

Page 81: ...n distances to targets D distance to target m 100 00 50 00 25 00 10 00 5 00 1 20 D ft 327 90 164 00 82 00 32 80 16 40 3 90 D m 12 23 6 12 3 06 1 22 0 61 HFOV 7 ft 40 11 20 05 10 03 4 01 2 01 HFOV 7 m...

Page 82: ...5 ft 203 71 101 86 50 93 20 37 10 19 2 44 VFOV 45 mm 258 88 129 44 64 72 25 89 12 94 3 11 IFOV 45 in 10 19 5 10 2 55 1 02 0 51 0 12 IFOV 45 m 127 41 63 71 31 85 12 74 6 37 1 53 HFOV 65 ft 417 75 208 8...

Page 83: ...Figure 14 6 F number and close focus limits for various lenses 80 65 45 24 12 7 Lens 0 15 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 2 4 Close focus limit m 0 49 0 64 0 32 0 98 3 93 13 11 Close focus limit ft 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 0 1 0...

Page 84: ...14 11 Basic dimensions battery charger 10388003 3 Figure 14 7 Overall dimensions of the battery charger 72 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 14 11 Basic dimensions battery charger...

Page 85: ...14 12 Basic dimensions battery 10388103 3 Figure 14 8 Overall dimensions of the battery 14 12 Basic dimensions battery Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 73...

Page 86: ...14 13 Basic dimensions camera 1 10388203 4 Figure 14 9 Overall dimensions of the camera 74 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January 20 2004 14 13 Basic dimensions camera 1...

Page 87: ...dimensions camera 2 10352203 3 Figure 14 10 Location of the standard tripod mount 1 4 20 on the bottom side of the camera 14 14 Basic dimensions camera 2 Publ No 1 557 536 Rev a35 ENGLISH EN January...

Page 88: ...body radiator A transmission value computed from the temperature the relative humidity of air and the distance to the object calculated atmospheric transmis sion A bottle shaped radiator with an absor...

Page 89: ...differences in various parts of live images and also of stabilizing the camera image correction internal or exter nal Non visible radiation having a wavelength from about 2 13 m infrared infrared IR...

Page 90: ...y is emitted by an object or a gas radiation A piece of IR radiating equipment radiator The current overall temperature measurement limitation of an IR camera Cameras can have several ranges Expressed...

Page 91: ...ressed as two temperature values limiting the colors temperature scale infrared image thermogram Gases and materials can be more or less transparent Trans mission is the amount of IR radiation passing...

Page 92: ...lied for the camera The emissivity of the object The reflected temperature The distance between the object and the camera The relative humidity 16 2 Emissivity The most important object parameter to s...

Page 93: ...rameter is used to compensate for the radiation reflected in the object and the radiation emitted from the atmosphere between the camera and the object Iftheemissivityislow thedistanceverylongandtheob...

Page 94: ...xternal optics temperature i e the temperature of any external lenses or windows used in front of the camera External optics transmission i e the transmission of any external lenses or windows used in...

Page 95: ...that he risked eye damage after only a few seconds observation Herschel was soon convinced of the necessity of setting up a systematic experi ment with the objective of finding a single material that...

Page 96: ...el s use of glass in the prism of his original experiment led to some early controversies with his contemporaries about the actual existence of the infrared wavelengths Different investigators in atte...

Page 97: ...possible in 1840 the result of work by Sir John Herschel son of the discoverer of the infrared and a famous astronomer in his own right Based upon the differential evaporation of a thin film of oil wh...

Page 98: ...han 300 meters 984 ft away The most sensitive systems up to this time were all based upon variations of the bolometer idea but the period between the two wars saw the development of two revolutionary...

Page 99: ...s of the electromagnetic spectrum They are all governed by the same laws and the only differences are those due to differences in wavelength 10067803 1 Figure 18 1 The electromagnetic spectrum 1 X ray...

Page 100: ...s of an aperture in an isotherm cavity made of an opaque absorbing material represents almost exactly the properties of a blackbody A practical ap plication of the principle to the construction of a p...

Page 101: ...which a blackbody would have to be heated to have the same appearance Now consider three expressions that describe the radiation emitted from a blackbody 18 3 1 Planck s law 10399203 1 Figure 18 3 Ma...

Page 102: ...Figure18 4 BlackbodyspectralradiantemittanceaccordingtoPlanck slaw plottedforvariousabsolute temperatures 1 Spectral radiant emittance W cm2 103 m 2 Wavelength m 18 3 2 Wien s displacement law By diff...

Page 103: ...64 1928 The sun approx 6 000 K emits yellow light peaking at about 0 5 m in the middle of the visible light spectrum At room temperature 300 K the peak of radiant emittance lies at 9 7 m in the far in...

Page 104: ...body This is the Stefan Boltzmann formula after Josef Stefan 1835 1893 and Ludwig Boltzmann 1844 1906 whichstatesthatthetotalemissivepowerofablackbody is proportional to the fourth power of its absolu...

Page 105: ...ay appear perfectly white in the visible light spectrum but becomes distinctly gray at about 2 m and beyond 3 m it is almost black There are three processes which can occur that prevent a real object...

Page 106: ...the spectral emittance of each varies with wavelength A blackbody for which 1 A graybody for which constant less than 1 A selective radiator for which varies with wavelength According to Kirchhoff s l...

Page 107: ...us say in the form of a thick flat plate of plastic material When the plate is heated radiation generated within its volume must work its way toward the surfaces through the material in which it is p...

Page 108: ...ity of a semi transparent plate is obtained as When the plate becomes opaque this formula is reduced to the single formula This last relation is a particularly convenient one because it is often easie...

Page 109: ...are fortunately small enough to be neglected In case they are not negligible the measurement configuration is likely to be such that the risk for disturbance is obvious at least to a trained oper ato...

Page 110: ...ication in order to derive a workable formula and Trefl can at least theo retically be given a value that represents an efficient temperature of a complex surrounding Note also that we have assumed th...

Page 111: ...e atmosphere Tatm This task could sometimes be a heavy burden for the operator since there are normally no easy ways to find accurate values of emittance and atmospheric transmittance for the actual c...

Page 112: ...ts into temperature Let us now assume that the object is not black it has an emittance of 0 75 and the transmittance is 0 92 We also assume that the two second terms of Equation 4 amount to 0 5 volts...

Page 113: ...mosphere radiation Fixed parameters 0 88 Trefl 20 C 68 F Tatm 20 C 68 F 10400703 1 Figure 19 4 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions LW camera 1 Objecttemperatu...

Page 114: ...trumentationEngineers vol 110 IndustrialandCivilApplications of Infrared Technology June 1977 London 5 Paljak Pettersson ThermographyofBuildings Swedish Building Research Institute Stockholm 1972 6 Vl...

Page 115: ...m 27 foil Aluminum 3 0 04 10 m 27 foil Aluminum 1 0 2 0 3 T 50 500 oxidized strongly Aluminum 1 0 04 0 06 T 50 100 polished Aluminum 2 0 05 T 100 polished sheet Aluminum 4 0 05 T 100 polished plate A...

Page 116: ...Asbestos 1 0 40 0 60 T powder Asbestos 1 0 96 T 20 slate Asbestos 8 0 967 LLW 4 Asphalt paving 1 0 22 T 20 350 dull tarnished Brass 9 0 04 0 09 SW 70 oxidized Brass 9 0 03 0 07 LW 70 oxidized Brass 2...

Page 117: ...5 masonry Brick 1 0 94 T 20 masonry plas tered Brick 2 0 93 T 20 red common Brick 1 0 88 0 93 T 20 red rough Brick 1 0 46 T 1000 refractory corun dum Brick 1 0 38 T 1000 1300 refractory magne site Bri...

Page 118: ...pboard 1 0 10 T 50 polished Chromium 1 0 28 0 38 T 500 1000 polished Chromium 1 0 91 T 70 fired Clay 1 0 98 T 20 black Cloth 2 0 92 T 20 Concrete 7 0 95 SW 36 dry Concrete 5 0 97 SW 17 rough Concrete...

Page 119: ...e 1 0 70 T red powder Copper oxide 1 0 89 T Ebonite 1 0 85 T 80 coarse Emery 1 0 9 T 20 Enamel 1 0 85 0 95 T 20 lacquer Enamel 6 0 85 SW 20 hard untreated Fiber board 9 0 88 LW 70 masonite Fiber board...

Page 120: ...cast 2 0 64 T 100 oxidized Iron cast 4 0 66 T 260 oxidized Iron cast 4 0 76 T 538 oxidized Iron cast 1 0 64 0 78 T 200 600 oxidized at 600 C Iron cast 4 0 21 T 38 polished Iron cast 2 0 21 T 40 polish...

Page 121: ...2 0 79 T 200 oxidized Iron and steel 4 0 89 T 1227 oxidized Iron and steel 1 0 80 T 200 600 oxidized Iron and steel 1 0 88 T 50 oxidized strongly Iron and steel 1 0 98 T 500 oxidized strongly Iron and...

Page 122: ...tinned 9 0 92 0 94 LW 70 3 colors sprayed on Aluminum Lacquer 9 0 50 0 53 SW 70 3 colors sprayed on Aluminum Lacquer 1 0 4 T 20 Aluminum on rough surface Lacquer 1 0 83 T 80 bakelite Lacquer 1 0 96 0...

Page 123: ...00 2200 Molybdenum 1 0 1 0 3 T 700 2500 filament Molybdenum 5 0 87 SW 17 Mortar 7 0 94 SW 36 dry Mortar 1 0 25 T 700 rolled Nichrome 1 0 70 T 700 sandblasted Nichrome 1 0 65 T 50 wire clean Nichrome 1...

Page 124: ...ckel 1 0 37 0 48 T 200 600 oxidized at 600 C Nickel 4 0 045 T 122 polished Nickel 1 0 1 0 2 T 200 1000 wire Nickel 1 0 52 0 59 T 500 650 Nickel oxide 1 0 75 0 86 T 1000 1250 Nickel oxide 2 0 27 T 20 0...

Page 125: ...oil various colors Paint 2 0 94 T 100 oil based aver age of 16 colors Paint 6 0 95 SW 20 plastic black Paint 6 0 84 SW 20 plastic white Paint 9 0 92 0 94 LW 70 4 different colors Paper 9 0 68 0 74 SW...

Page 126: ...Plastic 9 0 94 SW 70 glass fibre lami nate printedcirc board Plastic 9 0 55 LW 70 polyurethaneiso lation board Plastic 9 0 29 SW 70 polyurethaneiso lation board Plastic 9 0 93 LW 70 PVC plastic floor...

Page 127: ...0 90 T 20 Sand 8 0 909 LLW 19 polished Sandstone 8 0 935 LLW 19 rough Sandstone 2 0 03 T 100 polished Silver 1 0 02 0 03 T 200 600 pure polished Silver 2 0 98 T 32 human Skin 1 0 97 0 93 T 0 100 boile...

Page 128: ...nless steel 1 0 91 T 10 90 rough lime Stucco 7 0 60 SW 37 insulation Styrofoam 1 0 79 0 84 T Tar 1 0 91 0 93 T 20 paper Tar 5 0 94 SW 17 glazed Tile 1 0 04 0 06 T 20 50 burnished Tin 2 0 07 T 100 tin...

Page 129: ...er 2 0 98 T 10 frost crystals Water 1 0 98 T 0 ice covered with heavy frost Water 2 0 96 T 10 ice smooth Water 1 0 97 T 0 ice smooth Water 1 0 95 0 98 T 0 100 layer 0 1 mm thick Water 1 0 8 T snow Wat...

Page 130: ...mooth dry Wood 6 0 83 SW 20 plywood untreat ed Wood 1 0 7 0 8 T 20 white damp Wood 1 0 11 T 400 oxidized at 400 C Zinc 1 0 50 0 60 T 1000 1200 oxidized surface Zinc 1 0 04 0 05 T 200 300 polished Zinc...

Page 131: ...7 middle infrared 87 near infrared 87 battery 55 in packing list 7 inserting 17 operating time 66 removing 17 type 66 battery charger external 55 in packing list 7 internal 55 battery charging externa...

Page 132: ...e format 14 language 13 temperature unit 14 time format 14 temperature unit 14 time format 14 charging battery externally 56 internally 55 cleaning accessories 61 cables 61 camera body 61 lenses 61 co...

Page 133: ...m 87 electronic zoom 65 e mail ii emissivity data 102 explanation 80 finding using reference 81 finding using thermocouple 81 tables 102 emissivity correction 66 encapsulation 67 environmental specifi...

Page 134: ...ooled 3 infrared technology 83 model 525 3 model 650 3 model 750 3 model 780 3 model P60 3 thermo electrically cooled first 3 humidity 67 I image acquiring 11 freezing 12 opening 11 saving 12 unfreezi...

Page 135: ...ocal settings command 54 dialog box 54 Ludwig Boltzmann 92 M Macedonio Melloni 84 Manual adjust command 47 Marsilio Landriani 83 Material Safety Data Sheets 61 Max Planck 89 measurement formula 97 mea...

Page 136: ...gement 66 Power setup dialog box 51 power supply 55 in packing list 7 product warranty ii program options ThermaCAM Connect 3 26 Q quality assurance ii quality management system ii R radiation power t...

Page 137: ...range 65 spectrum thermometrical 84 status area 40 status bar screen object 39 Status bar command 52 dialog box 52 Stefan Josef 92 storage temperature range 67 support ThermaCAM Connect 3 29 switchin...

Page 138: ...rmaCAM Connect 3 29 communication 30 connections RS 232 31 connections USB FireWire 30 turning off camera 11 turning on camera 11 tutorials acquiring image 11 adjusting focus 16 changing date time 15...

Page 139: ...ii weight 67 Wien Wilhelm 90 Wilhelm Wien 90 William Herschel 83 working with level 13 span 13 working with camera adjusting focus 16 inserting battery 17 mounting lens 15 removing battery 17 zooming...

Page 140: ...n j Apache Xalan XSLT processor http www renderx com RenderX XEP XSL FO rendering engine The following file identities and versions were used in this manual manbase 20234503 xml 16 manbase 20234903 xm...

Page 141: ......

Page 142: ...graphy Center 16 Esquire Road North Billerica MA 01862 USA Tel 1 978 901 8000 Fax 1 978 901 8887 E mail marketing flir com Web www flir com FLIR Systems AB World Wide Thermography Center P O Box 3 SE...

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