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6

1 - INTRODUCTION

1.2 - 

Equipment and components under 

pressure

These products incorporate equipment or components under 

pressure, manufactured by Carrier or other manufacturers. We 

recommend that you consult your appropriate national trade 

association or the owner of the equipment or components under 

pressure  (declaration,  re-qualification,  retesting,  etc.).  The 

characteristics of this equipment/these components are given on 

the nameplate or in the required documentation, supplied with the 

products.
These units are intended to be stored and operated in an 

environment where the ambient temperature must be not less 

than the lowest allowable temperature indicated on the nameplate.
See chapter 9.2 “Pressure vessels”.

1.3 - Maintenance safety considerations

Carrier recommends the following drafting for a logbook (the table 

below should not be considered as reference and does not involve 

Carrier responsibility):

Intervention

Name of the 

commissioning 

engineer

Applicable 

national 

regulations

Verification 

Organism

Date Nature

(1)

(1)  Maintenance, repairs, regular verifications (EN 378), leakage, etc.

Engineers working on the electric or refrigeration components 

must be authorized, trained and fully qualified to do so.

All refrigerant circuit repairs must be carried out by a trained 

person, fully qualified to work on these units. He must have been 

trained and be familiar with the equipment and the installation. All 

welding operations must be carried out by qualified specialists.

Any manipulation (opening or closing) of a shut-off valve 

must be carried out by a qualified and authorised engineer. 

These  procedures  must  be  carried  out  with  the  unit  shut-

down.
NOTE: The unit must never be left shut down with the liquid 

line valve closed, as liquid refrigerant can be trapped between 

this valve and the expansion device. (This valve is situated 

on the liquid line before the filter drier box.)

Equip the engineers that work on the unit as follows:

Personal protection 

equipment (PPE) 

(1)

Operations

Handling

Maintenance, 

service

Welding or 

brazing 

(2)

Protective gloves,

eye protection,

safety shoe,

protective clothing.

X

X

X

Ear protection.

X

X

Filtering respirator.

X

(1)  We recommend to follow the instructions in EN 378-3.

(2)  Performed in the presence of A1 refrigerant according to EN 378-1.

Never work on a unit that is still energized.
Never  work  on  any  of  the  electrical  components,  until  the 

general  power  supply  to  the  unit  has  been  cut  using  the 

disconnect switch(es) in the control box(es). 

If any maintenance operations are carried out on the unit, 

lock the power supply circuit in the open position ahead of 

the machine.

If the work is interrupted, always ensure that all circuits are 

still deenergized before resuming the work.

ATTENTION: Even if the unit has been switched off, the power 

circuit remains energized, unless the unit or circuit disconnect 

switch is open. Refer to the wiring diagram for further details. 

Attach appropriate safety labels.

Units with option 231 are equipped with capacitor batteries 

with a discharge time of five (5) minutes after disconnecting 

the power. After disconnecting the power to the control box, 

wait five minutes before opening the control box. Before any 

intervention, verify that there is no voltage present at any 

accessible conducting parts of the power circuit.
Operating checks:
Important information regarding the refrigerant used:

• 

This  product  contains  fluorinated  greenhouse  gas 

covered by the Kyoto protocol.
Refrigerant type: R-134a 
Global Warming Potential (GWP): 1430

CAUTION:
1.  Any intervention on the refrigerant circuit of this product 

should be performed in accordance with the applicable 

legislation. In the EU, the regulation is called F-Gas, 

N°517/2014.

2.  Ensure that the refrigerant is never released to the 

atmosphere during installation, maintenance or equipment 

disposal.

3.  The deliberate gas release into the atmosphere is not 

allowed. 

4.  If a refrigerant leak is detected, ensure that it is stopped 

and repaired as quickly as possible.

5.  Only  a  qualified  and  certified  personnel  can  perform 

installation operations, maintenance, refrigerant circuit 

leak test as well as the equipment disposal and the 

refrigerant recovering.

6.  The gas recovery for recycling, regeneration or destruction 

is at customer charge.

7.  Periodic leak tests have to be carried out by the customer 

or by third parties. The EU regulation set the periodicity 

here after:

System WITHOUT 

leakage detection

No Check 12 Months 6 Months

3 Months

System WITH leakage 

detection

No Check 24 Months 12 Months 6 Months

Refrigerant charge/ 

circuit (CO

2

 equivalent)

< 5 Tons

5 ≤

Charge

< 50 Tons

50 ≤

Charge

< 500 Tons

Charge

> 500 Tons

(1)

Refrigerant charge/ Circuit 

(kg)

R134A

(GWP 1430)

Charge

< 3.5 kg

3.5 ≤

Charge

< 34.9 kg

34.9 ≤

Charge

< 349.7 kg

Charge

> 349.7 kg

R407C

(GWP 1774)

Charge

< 2.8 kg

2.8 ≤

Charge

< 28.2 kg

28.2 ≤

Charge

< 281.9 kg

Charge

> 281.9 kg

R410A

(GWP 2088)

Charge < 

2.4 kg

2.4 ≤

Charge

< 23.9 kg

23.9 ≤

Charge

< 239.5 kg

Charge

> 239.5 kg

HFO’s: R1234ze

No requirement

(1) From 01/01/2017, units must be equipped with a leakage detection system.

8.  A logbook must be established for equipments subject to 

periodic leak tests. It should contain the quantity and the 

type  of  fluid  present  within  the  installation  (added  and 

recovered), the quantity of recycled fluid, regenerated or 

destroyed, the date and output of the leak test, the 

designation of the operator and its belonging company, 

etc.

9.  Contact your local dealer or installer if you have any 

questions.

The information on operating inspections given in annex C 

of standard EN 378 can be used if no similar criteria exist in 

the national regulations.

While  working  in  the  fan  area,  especially  when  grilles  or 

casings  are  removed,  disconnect  the  fan  power  supply  to 

prevent their automatic restart.

Summary of Contents for Aquaforce 30XAS Series

Page 1: ...LLATION OPERATION AND M A I N T E N A N C E I N S T R U C T I O N S Original document Air Cooled Liquid Chillers 30XAS A Unit with option 279 compressor enclosure Nominal cooling capacity 232 486 kW 5...

Page 2: ...2...

Page 3: ...entry 17 5 5 Field control wiring 17 6 APPLICATION DATA 18 6 1 Operating range 18 6 2 Minimum chilled water flow units without hydraulic module 18 6 3 Maximum chilled water flow units without hydrauli...

Page 4: ...maintenance see note 34 11 2 Level 2 maintenance see note 34 11 3 Level 3 or higher maintenance see note 34 11 4 Tightening torques for the main electrical connections 34 11 5 Tightening torques for...

Page 5: ...or ice These devices as well as the drain piping must not impair operation and not lead to a pressure drop that is higher than 10 of the control pressure Classification and control In accordance with...

Page 6: ...ed off the power circuit remains energized unless the unit or circuit disconnect switch is open Refer to the wiring diagram for further details Attach appropriate safety labels Units with option 231 a...

Page 7: ...f a leak occurs or if the refrigerant becomes contaminated e g by a short circuit in a motor remove the complete charge using a recovery unit and store the refrigerant in mobile containers Repair the...

Page 8: ...uit Do not attempt to repair or recondition any safety devices when corrosion or build up of foreign material rust dirt scale etc is found within the valve body or mechanism If necessary replace the d...

Page 9: ...e frequency number of phases Maximum current drawn Maximum power input Unit net weight Confirm that all accessories ordered for on site installation have been delivered and are complete and undamaged...

Page 10: ...than 15 WARNING Never push or lever on any of the enclosure panels of the unit Only the base of the unit frame is designed to withstand such stresses 2 2 3 Checks before system start up Before the st...

Page 11: ...ional drawings supplied with the unit or available on request For the positioning of the fixing points weight distribution and centre of gravity coordinates please refer to the dimensional drawings B...

Page 12: ...or evaporator tube removal Water inlet Water outlet Air outlet do not obstruct Power supply connection C Control circuit connection 3 4 Multiple chiller installation It is recommended to install multi...

Page 13: ...4798 4798 Width mm 2253 2253 2253 2253 2253 Height mm 2322 2322 2322 2322 2322 Operating weight 4 Standard unit kg 2375 2791 2847 3603 3689 Standard unit option 119 kg 3051 3167 3963 4119 Standard uni...

Page 14: ...15 7 15 7 15 7 Evaporator Flooded multi pipe type Water content l 53 53 53 75 75 Without hydraulic module Water inlet outlet connections Victaulic Nominal diameter in 5 5 5 5 5 Actual outside diamete...

Page 15: ...full load and nominal voltage 88 1 89 4 90 1 91 3 1 Nominal efficiency at 75 rated load and nominal voltage 88 88 9 89 7 91 4 1 Nominal efficiency at 50 rated load and nominal voltage 86 1 86 7 87 9 9...

Page 16: ...60364 Outdoor installation Ambient temperature range from 20 C to 55 C Altitude less than or equal to 2000 m for hydraulic module see paragraph 4 3 in the IOM Presence of hard solids class AE3 no sign...

Page 17: ...ter the control box from below or from the unit side For 30XAS unit sizes 282 to 482 the control box that includes the power supply cable connection terminal is located in the lower part of the unit I...

Page 18: ...peration 3 3 15 Note If the leaving water temperature is below 4 C a glycol water solution or the frost protection option must be used Condenser air temperature C Minimum Maximum Storage 20 68 Operati...

Page 19: ...chieve the required volume The tank must itself be internally baffled in order to ensure proper mixing of the liquid water or brine Refer to the examples below Connection to a buffer tank Bad Bad Good...

Page 20: ...e eletrolytic pairs and consequently corrosion Verify then the need to install sacrificial anodes In case additives or other fluids than those recommended by Carrier are used ensure that the fluids ar...

Page 21: ...lable pressure pump 5 Drain valve 6 Flow control valve 7 Evaporator 8 Evaporator defrost heater option 9 Hydraulic module defrost heater option 10 Air vent evaporator 11 Water drain evaporator 12 Expa...

Page 22: ...in the operating limit table application data 7 5 2 Optional evaporator frost protection 30XAS If it is not possible to apply the recommendations in para graph 7 5 1 the units can be equipped with hea...

Page 23: ...0 350 400 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 282 3 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 342 442 482 7 7 2 NPSH Net Positive Suction Head required option 116C hyd...

Page 24: ...installed but supplied with the unit The sealing joints are in the control box The temperature sensors and the condenser flow switch are wired and fixed in the machine They must be installed as descri...

Page 25: ...r 8 4 Condenser water connections NOTE Drawings are not contractually binding Before designing an installation consult the certified dimensional drawings supplied with the unit or available on request...

Page 26: ...temperature at start up 12 5 1 55 Water entering temperature during operation 20 55 Water leaving temperature during operation 25 60 Evaporator water temperature C Minimum Maximum Water entering temp...

Page 27: ...eat exchange at the air condenser to heat exchange at the water condenser and vice versa is ensured by motorised two way valves located upstream of the air and water condensers ATTENTION Mode changes...

Page 28: ...eat exchange fluid check and carry out internal inspections as described in EN 378 annex C In case of re testing please refer to the maximum operating pressure given on the unit nameplate The reports...

Page 29: ...6 mm Insert this tool into the opening on the pressure switch and push the reset button in this location These pressure switches are located at the discharge of each compressor 9 3 2 Relief valves 30X...

Page 30: ...n insufficient charge or non con densables in the system The presence of moisture changes the colour of the indicator paper in the sight glass 9 8 Filter drier The role of the filter drier is to keep...

Page 31: ...t 1 2 3 4 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 5 6 3 6 7 4 1 2 5 6 3 7 4 8 x x Start up order Power connection NOTE The values above do not correspond to the fan designation The fan designation and position are gi...

Page 32: ...ified service and maintenance 30XAS 242 482 Compressor discharge valves 93A Shut off valve on the compressor discharge piping Simplified maintenance 30XAS 242 482 HP dual pump hydraulic module 116C Co...

Page 33: ...corrosive environments 30XAS 242 482 Super Enviro Shield anti corrosion protection 263 Extremely durable and flexible epoxy polymer coating applied on micro channel heat exchangers by electro coating...

Page 34: ...replace the mountings Check the water connections Purge the water circuit see chapter Water flow control procedure Clean the water filter see chapter Water flow control procedure Fully clean the conde...

Page 35: ...with clean water For coils installed in a coastal or industrial environment periodical cleaning by rinsing with water is beneficial It is however essential that rinsing is done with a low speed water...

Page 36: ...mpressor terminal pin as originally wired For replacement of the compressor a low pressure switch is included with the compressor This low pressure switch should be temporarily installed as a hard saf...

Page 37: ...of the unit can be recycled for another purpose 12 3 Fluids to be recovered for treatment Refrigerant Heat transfer fluid depending on the installation water brine solution etc Compressor oil 12 4 Ma...

Page 38: ...otection has been sized and installed properly All terminals are tight All chilled water valves are open All chilled water piping is connected properly All air has been vented from the chilled water c...

Page 39: ...y supply at once and ensure that the chiller is not switched on until corrective measures have been taken Check cooler water loop Water loop volume litres Calculated volume litres 3 25 litres nominal...

Page 40: ...alidity of certificate www eurovent certification com Order No 13467 09 2018 Supersedes order No 13467 12 2016 Manufactured by Carrier SCS Montluel France Manufacturer reserves the right to change any...

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