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7–5
T-368
7.7.1
Checking the Refrigerant Charge
NOTE
To avoid damage to the earth’s ozone layer,
use a refrigerant recovery system whenever
removing refrigerant. When working with
refrigerants you must comply with all local
government environmental laws. In the U.S.,
refer to EPA section 608.
a. Connect the gauge manifold to the compressor
discharge and suction service valves.
b. Bring the container temperature to approxi-
mately 1.7°C (35°F) or -17.8°C (0°F). Set the
controller set point to -25°C (-13°F) to ensure
that the suction modulation valve is at maximum
allowed open position.
c. Partially block the condenser coil inlet air. If cov-
ering the lower portion of the coil is not sufficient,
remove the left hand infill panel and cover the left
side of the coil. Increase the area blocked until
the compressor discharge pressure is raised to
approximately 12.8 bar (185 psig).
d. On the receiver, the level should be between the
glasses. If the refrigerant level is not correct,
continue with the following paragraphs to add or
remove refrigerant as required.
7.7.2
Adding Refrigerant to System (Full
Charge)
a. Evacuate unit and leave in deep vacuum (refer
).
b. Place cylinder of R-134a on scale and connect
charging line from cylinder to liquid line valve.
Purge charging line at liquid line valve and then
note weight of cylinder and refrigerant.
c. Open liquid valve on cylinder. Open liquid line
valve half-way and allow the liquid refrigerant to
flow into the unit until the correct weight of refrig-
erant (refer to
) has been added as
indicated by scales.
NOTE
It may be necessary to finish charging unit
through suction service valve in gas form,
due to pressure rise in high side of the sys-
tem (refer to
).
d. Backseat manual liquid line valve (to close off
gauge port). Close liquid valve on cylinder.
e. Start unit in cooling mode. Run approximately
10 minutes and check the refrigerant charge.
7.7.3
Adding Refrigerant to System (Partial
Charge)
a. Examine the unit refrigerant system for any evi-
dence of leaks. Repair as necessary (refer to
).
b. Maintain the conditions outlined in
.
c. Fully backseat the suction service valve and
remove the service port cap.
d. Connect charging line between suction service
valve port and cylinder of refrigerant R-134a.
Open VAPOR valve.
e. Partially frontseat (turn clockwise) the suction
service valve and slowly add charge until the
refrigerant appears at the proper level.
7.8
COMPRESSOR
WARNING
!
Make sure power to the unit is OFF and
power plug disconnected before replac-
ing the compressor.
NOTES
1. The compressor should not operate in a vacuum
greater than 500mm/hg (20 inches/hg).
2. The service replacement compressor is sold
without shutoff valves (but with valve pads), and
without terminal box and cover. Customer
should retain the original terminal box, cover,
and high pressure switch for use on replace-
ment compressor.
3. Check oil level in service replacement compres-
).
4. A compressor terminal wiring kit must be
ordered as a separate item when ordering
replacement compressor. Appropriate installa-
tion instructions are included with kit.
for applicable
compressor wear limits and torque values.
6. Refer to
for charts on compressor
pressure, temperature and motor current
curves.
7.8.1
Removal and Replacement of Compressor
a. Remove the protective guard from lower section
of the unit.
b. Pump down low side (refer to
) or
frontseat compressor service valves and
remove refrigerant from compressor using a
refrigerant recovery system.
c. Locate the compressor junction box. Tag and
disconnect wiring from compressor terminals
and remove compressor junction box.
d. Loosen service valve mounting bolts, break
seal, and then remove bolts.
e. Remove compressor plate mounting bolts.
f. Remove compressor and mounting plate. Refer
to
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