Burnham 4FHL-107A Installation And Operating Instructions Manual Download Page 8

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INTRODUCTION

1.  Refer to burner manufacturer’s installation 

manual   provided for proper venting of the 

gas train components that require atmospheric 

pressure to balance a diaphragm. 

2.  All cover plates, enclosures and guards 

must be in place at all times, except during 

maintenance and service.

3.  Insulate all steam and hot water piping, fittings 

and connections and all other hot components 

and equipment from personnel contact.

4.  Assure all pipes, fittings, electrical controls and 

all other associated burner/boiler equipment 

is of proper design and construction for the 

intended use and provides adequate protection 

from electrical shock and harmful physical 

contact to personnel. 

5.  A leak-tight fuel delivery conduit and control 

system must be maintained at all times. 

6.  Products of combustion must be transported 

from the boiler/burner system to the outdoors 

in an approved, leak tight, insulated venting 

system. The boiler room must be positively 

ventilated to prevent a concentration of 

products of combustion and a reduction in  

the amount of oxygen in the air. 

7.  For optimum performance and serviceability  

from this unit adhere to the following  

 

recommendations:

A.  Clean firetubes at least once a year, 

preferably at the end of the heating season 

to remove soot and scale. Inside surfaces of 

the furnace, front and  rear smokeboxes, and 

reversing chamber should also be cleaned 

at the same time.

B. Have the burner and controls checked at 

least  once a year or as necessary.

C. Retain your contractor or a competent 

serviceman to assure that the unit is 

properly adjusted and maintained.

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

 

The boiler is designed specifically for forced draft 

firing, is available with oil, gas or combination gas/oil 

burners, and operates with a combustion efficiency of 

over 80%.
 

This manual gives the necessary information for 

the proper installation, operation, maintenance and 

service of units. For special installation problems, 

contact Burnham Commercial, P.O. Box 3939 

Lancaster, PA 17604, Phone: 888-791-3790.

SECTION I  —  GENERAL INFORMATION

2.  INSPECT SHIPMENT

 carefully for any signs of  

 damage.

A.  All Equipment

 is carefully manufactured,  

inspected and packed. Our responsibility 

ceases upon delivery of boiler to the carrier  

in good condition. 

B.  Any Claims

 for damage or shortage in 

shipment must be filed immediately against 

the carrier by the consignee. No claims for 

variances from, or shortage in, orders will be 

allowed by the manufacturer unless presented 

within sixty 

(60) days after receipt of goods.

C.  Boiler model explanation is as follows:

 

Series 4FH:  4FHW-827-50-GO-PF 

                             1   2     3    4    5 

 1.   Medium: “W” for 30 psig water boiler, “PW” 

for 31 thru 160 psig water boiler, “L” for 15 

psig steam boiler.

  2.   Heating surface for the 4FH.
  3.   Heating surface: “50” designates 5.0 sq ft 

heating surface per boiler horsepower.

  4.   Fuel: “G” for natural gas, “O” for #2 fuel oil, 

“GO” for combination gas/oil.

  5.   Burner manufacturer: “PF” for Power Flame, 

“WEB” for Webster, “WHT” for Weishaupt.

3.  SETTING THE UNIT

 

Most boilers are equipped with lifting lugs to be 

used in maneuvering the boiler into position. On large 

boilers, where four lifting lugs are supplied, all four 

lugs should be used when lifting the boiler. 

A.  Lifting and Rigging

  Use of a spreader beam is preferred but not 

mandatory. An approved, inspected, and rated 

sling suitable for the total published boiler 

weight shall be used. The correct WLL (working 

load limit) shall be calculated based on the 

sling angle used, and the WLL must not exceed 

the sling rated capacity. The sling angle (angle 

between the sling and the load) must not be 

less than 60 deg. The boiler must be lifted as 

level as practical (less than 5 degree tilt). Refer 

to the boiler submittal drawing for dry boiler 

weight. 

Summary of Contents for 4FHL-107A

Page 1: ...hnician BEFORE installing read all instructions in this manual and all other information shipped with the boiler Post all instructions and manuals near the boiler for reference by service personnel Pe...

Page 2: ...es having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made C All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be made in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code and or Local Regulati...

Page 3: ...ne Burner boiler systems produce steam or hot water in a pressurized vessel by mixing extremely flammable gaseous liquid or solid fuels with air to produce combustion and very hot products of combusti...

Page 4: ...e s ret sont absents ou install s l aide de cavaliers Ne pas faire fonctionner si une commande un interrupteur un composant ou un dispositif est entr en contact avec de l eau Improper installation adj...

Page 5: ...e combustible contiennent de l alumine de la silice des m taux lourds du monoxyde de carbone des oxydes d azote des ald hydes ou d autres substances toxiques ou dangereuses pouvant causer la mort ou d...

Page 6: ...ted piping electrical and control systems used and maintained in the boiler room Le terme syst me de br leur chaudi re utilis dans ce manuel signifie tout quipement m canique ou lectrique y compris la...

Page 7: ...esting Controls 16 17 Initial Cleaning Steam Boilers 17 Initial Cleaning Water Boilers 17 18 Water Boiler Operation 18 Boiler Water Treatment 18 pH or Alkalinity Test 18 Warnings about Frequent Water...

Page 8: ...ombustion efficiency of over 80 This manual gives the necessary information for the proper installation operation maintenance and service of units For special installation problems contact Burnham Com...

Page 9: ...um capacity and will light off and have stable and consistent combustion On installations where a natural draft stack is used causing high breeching drafts the boiler locking blade damper on boilers e...

Page 10: ...altitude installations above 1 000 ft An adjustment of 3 5 per 1 000 ft of elevation is recommended 6 LOCATION OF ASME STAMPING DATA The ASME stamping data is located as follows 1 Series 4FH Sizes 63...

Page 11: ...the boiler warms up If formation of condensate persists the low limit should be adjusted upward until condensate no longer forms Water boilers and low pressure steam boilers must have a set LFH at 12...

Page 12: ...es in the boiler metal These stresses can cause damage to the boiler by loosening tubes or in more severe instances can crack tube sheet ligaments furnaces or waterlegs B If temperature differentials...

Page 13: ...MANUAL 9 RELIEF VALVES Boiler relief valves are normally shipped loose and have been properly sized for your boiler The aggregate capacity of the relief valves as stamped on the valve rating plates mu...

Page 14: ...14 FIGURE 4 TS 71 130 D INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 3 TS 71 176 B...

Page 15: ...15 TS 71 131 D FIGURE 5 TS 3 101 4 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 6...

Page 16: ...control Avant que l installation de la chaudi re soit consid r e comme termin e v rifier le fonctionnement de ses dispositifs de contr le en particulier les interrupteurs bas niveau d eau et le contr...

Page 17: ...afety relief valve using extreme care to avoid damaging it A Check Operating Control Raise and lower operating control setting as required to start and stop burner B Warning Check High Limit Control J...

Page 18: ...WATER TREATMENT Boiler water treatment will help maximize the effectiveness and prolong the life of pressure vessels The general objectives of boiler water treatment are A Remove corrosive gases from...

Page 19: ...chaudi re par l oxyg ne provoque la corrosion des composants en fer et en acier et peut mener une d faillance La garantie standard de Burnham ne couvre pas les probl mes caus s par la contamination de...

Page 20: ...emperature to increase even if the gauge pressure is 0 It is better to allow the entire system to cool gradually never force cool the boiler as damage can also be inflicted due to thermal shock G When...

Page 21: ...rbulator replacement is from the front smokebox Turbulators should be installed and removed from the front of the boiler only Series 4FH All 4FH Series boilers come equipped with turbulators in all th...

Page 22: ...to solder joints on bellows and float when this type of control is used Check the float for evidence of collapse and check mercury bulb where applicable for mercury separation or discoloration DO NOT...

Page 23: ...at the end of heating season Drain off boiler water until it runs clear while holding the boiler temperature between 180 and 200 F Then refill to top of gauge glass B Water Boilers Since a water boile...

Page 24: ...ion Safety Controls Flame Failure Weekly Operator If flame display installed read and log for both pilot and main flames notify service organization if readings are very high very low or fluctuating r...

Page 25: ...ition Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Low Fire Start Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Automatic Changeover At Least Annually Servic...

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Page 27: ...27...

Page 28: ...Product under conditions varying materially from those under such Products is usually tested under industry standards as of the shipment time C Any damage to the Product due to abrasion erosion corro...

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