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14 • Interfaces

Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators’ Reference Guide

173

Interface Details

Interface Details

When you click on a

Details

link, the type and description of the interface, speed, status, maximum size of pro-

tocol data units (PDUs), and physical address display (see figure 55). The SNMP variables for this table are ref-
erenced through the SNMP MIB interfaces table.

Figure 55. Interface Details window

Description (ifDescr)

A textual string containing information about the interface. This string should include the name of the manu-
facturer, the product name and the version of the hardware interface.

Type (ifType)

The type of interface, distinguished according to the physical/link protocol(s) immediately “below” the net-
work layer in the protocol stack. The following interface types are available:

•

other(1)

•

ethernet-csmacd(6)

•

iso88023-csmacd(7)

•

ds1(18)

•

e1(19)

•

basicISDN(20)

•

primaryISDN(21)

•

ppp(23)

•

softwareLoopback(24)

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Summary of Contents for LRA 2900

Page 1: ...er toll free in the U S 24 hours 7 A M Monday to midnight Friday 877 877 BBOX FREE technical support 24 hours a day 7 days a week Call 724 746 5500 or fax 724 746 0746 Mail order Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 Web site www blackbox com E mail info blackbox com ...

Page 2: ... radioélectrique publié par Industrie Canada Industry Canada Notice The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operational and safety require ments The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before install ing this equipmen...

Page 3: ...l you are certain that the LRA2900A Series is not malfunctioning In accordance with FCC rules and regulation CFR 47 68 218 b 6 you must notify the telephone company prior to disconnection The following information may be required when applying to your local telephone company for leased line facilities The Universal Service Order Code USOC is RJ 48C The Facility Interface Codes FIC are 04DU9 BN 04D...

Page 4: ...a operado 2 Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia futura 3 Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación deben ser respetadas 4 Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas 5 El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua por ejemplo cerca de la tina de baño lavabo sótano mojado o cerca de una...

Page 5: ... de acuerdo a las recomendaciones del fabricante 15 En caso de existir una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las lineas de energia 16 El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea usado por un largo periodo de tiempo 17 Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación 18 Servicio por ...

Page 6: ...ls diMaxActive 40 Total Calls diTotalCallAttempts 40 DSPs Not Working dspFailed 40 Total DRAM Detected boxDetectedMemory 40 Running Since Last Boot sysUpTime 40 Immediate Actions 41 3 Import Export 42 Introduction 43 Export Configuration 43 Import Configuration 45 4 Alarms 46 Introduction 47 Displaying the Alarms window 47 Alarm Response Outputs 48 Minor Alarm Syslog Priority minSyslogPriority 49 ...

Page 7: ...ons auAuthenticationsDenied 56 Primary server retries auPrimaryServerRetrys 56 Secondary server retries auSecondaryServerRetrys 56 Accounting server retries auAccountingServerRetrys 56 Primary server timeouts auPrimaryServerTimeouts 56 Secondary server timeouts auSecondaryServerTimeouts 56 Accounting server timeouts auAccountingServerTimeouts 56 Maximum Response Time 56 Last Response Time 57 Setti...

Page 8: ...tIndex 74 ML ID diactMultiIndex 75 User diactusername 75 State diactState 75 Duration diactSessionTime 75 Disconnect Reason diactTerminateReason 75 Modulation diactModulation 75 Connect Speed diactTxSpeed 76 Dial Modulations window 76 Call ID diactIndex 76 Username diactUsername 76 State diactState 76 DSP Link diactDSPIndex 77 Connection Modulation diactModulation 77 Transmit Connection Speed diac...

Page 9: ...tPort 82 Local MRU diStatLocalMRU 82 Remote MRU diStatRemoteMRU 82 LCP Authentication LCPAuthOptions 82 Local Remote VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpLocalToRemoteCompProt 83 Remote Local VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpRemoteToLocalCompProt 83 Force Next Hop diForceNextHop 83 Dial In Details 84 Dial In Modify window 85 Modify Login 86 IP Address Pool diIpPool 86 Login Technique diLoginTechnique 86 Username Prompt...

Page 10: ... Configuration 92 V34 diModemV34Enable 92 V32 diModemV32Enable 92 V22 diModemV22Enable 92 V21 diModemV21Enable 93 MaxSpeed diModemMaxSpeed 93 MinSpeed diModemMinSpeed 93 Guard Tone diModemGuardTone 93 CarrierLossDuration diModemCarrierLossDuration 93 Billing Delay diBillingDelay 93 Retrain diModemRetrain 93 TxLevel diModemTxLevel Not Currently in Use 93 Protocol diModemProtocol 94 Compression diMo...

Page 11: ...oLocalACCMap 103 Local Remote PPP Protocol Comprsn diStatLocalToRemoteProtComp 104 Remote Local PPP Protocol Comprsn diStatRemoteToLocalProtComp 104 Local Remote AC Comprsn diStatLocalToRemoteACComp 104 Remote Local AC Comprsn diStatRemoteToLocalACComp 104 Transmit Frame Check Seq Size diStatTransmitFcsSize 104 Receive Frame Check Seq Size diStatReceiveFcsSize 105 IP 105 Operational Status diIpOpe...

Page 12: ...oactState 113 Session Time doactSessionTime 113 Disconnect Reason doactTerminateReason 113 Dial Out Details window 114 Dial Out Modify window 115 Modify Login 115 TCP Port doTcpPort 115 TCP Type doServiceType 115 Restrict to Lan doRestrictToLan 116 Login Technique doLoginTechnique 116 Username Prompt doUsernamePrompt 116 Password Prompt doPasswordPrompt 116 Initial Banner doBanner 116 Modify Attem...

Page 13: ...Called doactNumberDialed 122 Data 122 Octets Sent doactSentOctets 122 Octets Received doactReceivedOctets 122 Physical Layer 122 Connection Modulation doactModulation 122 Connection Speed doactSpeed 123 Error Correction Protocol doactErrorCorrection 123 Data Compression Protocol doactCompression 123 Modulation Symbol Rate doactSymbolRate 123 Locally Initiated Renegotiates doactLocalRenegotiates 12...

Page 14: ...se dspUseSecond 133 DSP Memory Capture 134 DSP PCM Capture 134 DSP Connection Performance 134 Failure to Negotiate dspFailurePercent 135 Connection Summaries 135 Originating Calls dspTotalOriginatingCalls 135 Answering Calls dspTotalAnsweringCalls 135 Successful Connects dspTotalSuccessfulConnects 135 Failed Connect PreV8 dspTotalFailedConnectPreV8 135 Failed Connect PostV8 dspTotalFailedConnectPo...

Page 15: ...s 140 Originating Calls dspOriginatingCalls 140 Answering Calls dspAnsweringCalls 140 Successful Connects dspSuccessfulConnects 140 Failed Connect no far modem dspFailedConnectPreV8 140 Failed Connect bad negotiation dspFailedConnectPostV8 140 Remote Retrain dspRemoteRetrains 141 Remote Reneg dspRemoteRenegotiates 141 Local Retrain dspLocalRetrains 141 Local Reneg dspLocalRenegotiates 141 Page Req...

Page 16: ...nseErrors 146 Received Frames Too Long dot3StatsFrameTooLongs 147 Other Received Errors dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors 147 Chip Set ID dot3StatsEtherChipSet 147 12 Filter IP 148 Introduction 149 Defining a filter 149 Modify Filter 149 Name filterIpName 150 Direction filterIpDirection 150 Action filterIpAction 150 Source IP filterIpSourceIp 151 Source IP Mask filterIpSourceMask 151 Destination I...

Page 17: ... 162 Produce Status Change Trap frTrapState 162 DLMI window 163 Data Link Protocol 164 DLCI Length 164 Polling Interval T391 164 Full Enquiry Interval N391 164 Error Threshold N392 164 Monitored Events N393 164 Max Virtual Circuits 164 LMI Interface 164 Bidirectional Polling 165 Polling Verification T392 165 Configuring Permanent Virtual Circuits 165 DLCI window 165 DLCI frCircuitDlci 166 Interfac...

Page 18: ...wnProtos 175 Transmitted Octets ifOutOctets 175 Requested Unicast Packets ifOutUcastPkts 175 Requested Non Unicast Packets ifOutNUcastPkts 175 Requested and Discarded w No Errs ifOutDiscards 175 Requested Errored Packets ifOutErrors 175 Output Packet Queue Length ifOutQLen 175 15 IP 176 Introduction 179 IP main window 179 Forwarding ipForwarding 180 Default Time To Live ipDefaultTTL 180 Total Data...

Page 19: ...LISHED Resets tcpEstabResets 184 Current ESTABLISHED tcpCurrEstab 184 Total Received tcpInSegs 184 Total Sent tcpOutSegs 184 Total Retransmitted tcpRetransSegs 185 Total Received in Error tcpInErrs 185 Total Sent w RST Flag tcpOutRsts 185 TCP Details 185 Local Port tcpConnLocalPort 185 Remote Address tcpConnRemAddress 185 Remote Port tcpConnRemPort 185 State tcpConnState 185 UDP 186 Handling of NE...

Page 20: ... Interface Index ipAdEntIfIndex 191 Entry Subnet Mask ipAdEntNetMask 191 Entry Broadcast Address ipAdEntBcastAddr 191 Entry Reassembly Maximum Size ipAdEntReasmMaxSize 191 Routing Information 191 Destination ipRouteDest 192 Mask ipRouteMask 192 Gateway RouteGateway 192 Cost RouteCost 192 Interface ipRouteIfIndex 192 State RouteState 192 Add a route 193 Adding the default gateway 193 Adding a point...

Page 21: ...SigMinDetectTime 203 Protocol Timeout lineSigProtoTimeout 203 Interregister Signalling 203 Called Number 203 Total Digits interRegCalledNumDig 203 First and Middle Response Code interRegCalledNumFirst 203 Last Response Code interRegCalledNumLast 203 Calling Number 203 Total Digits interRegCallingNumDig 203 First and Middle Response Code interRegCallingNumFirst 203 Last Response Code interRegCallin...

Page 22: ...ddress 215 Domain rip2IfConfDomain 215 Authentication Type rip2IfConfAuthType 215 Authentication Key rip2IfConfAuthKey 215 Send rip2IfConfSend 215 Receive rip2IfConfReceive 216 Metric rip2IfConfDefaultMetric 216 Status rip2IfConfStatus 216 RIP Version 2 Statistics 216 Subnet IP Address rip2IfStatAddress 216 Bad Packets rip2IfStatRcvBadPackets 216 Bad Routes rip2IfStatRcvBadRoutes 216 Sent Updates ...

Page 23: ...esponses 222 Traps snmpOutTraps 222 Authentication Failure Traps snmpEnableAuthenTraps 222 Using SNMP with the Access Server 222 Finding the SNMP Name 222 Finding the section of the MIB tree in which the SNMP parameter resides 223 Finding the branch where the SNMP parameter resides 223 19 System 226 Introduction 228 System main window 228 CPU 229 Percentage CPU Idle boxidletime 229 Time Slices Ful...

Page 24: ...m Manager sysContact 232 Box Name sysName 232 Physical Location sysLocation 232 System Services sysServices 232 Web Settings boxBackgroundFlag 232 Monitor Privilege boxMonitorPrivilege 232 System Modify window 233 SNMP and HTTP 233 Version boxSnmpVersion 233 Super User Password boxSnmpMasterPassword 234 User Password boxSnmpMonitorPassword 234 Payable Features 234 Enable Payable Features boxFeatur...

Page 25: ...Maintenance 241 Maintain Flash Storage syslogFlashClear 241 System Log Volatile Memory 242 Time slTick 242 Message slMessage 242 System Log Non Volatile Memory 243 Time slfTick 243 Message slfMessage 243 What the System Log messages are telling you 243 21 T1 E1 Link 244 Introduction 247 T1 E1 Link Activity main window 248 Link dsx1LineIndex 248 Type dsx1LineType 248 Circuit ID dsx1CircuitIdentifie...

Page 26: ...l slotIndex 257 Desired Function slotfunction 258 CurrentState ChannelState 258 Near End Line Statistics Current 258 Errored Seconds dsx1CurrentESs 259 Severely Errored Seconds dsx1CurrentSESs 259 Severely Errored Frame Seconds dsx1CurrentSEFSs 259 Unavailable Seconds dsx1CurrentUASs 259 Controlled Slip Seconds dsx1CurrentCSSs 259 Path Code Violations dsx1CurrentPCVs 259 Line Errored Seconds dsx1C...

Page 27: ...red Seconds dsx1FarEndCurrentLESs 263 Path Code Violations dsx1FarEndCurrentPCVs 264 Bursty Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndCurrentBESs 264 Degraded Minutes dsx1FarEndCurrentDMs 264 Far End Line Statistics History 264 Far End Interval dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber 264 Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndIntervalESs 264 Severely Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndIntervalSESs 265 Severely Errored Frame Seconds dsx1FarEndInterva...

Page 28: ...on 269 23 License 270 Introduction 271 End User License Agreement 271 1 Definitions 271 2 Title 272 3 Term 272 4 Grant of License 272 5 Warranty 272 6 Termination 272 A Supported RADIUS Attributes 274 Access Accept Attributes 275 Access Request Attributes 275 Access Challenge Attributes 276 Accounting Start Attributes 276 Accounting Stop Attributes 277 A MIB trees 278 Model LRA 2900 MIB Tree Struc...

Page 29: ...Contents Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 29 ...

Page 30: ...2 describes configuring the Home window Chapter 3 describes configuring the Import Export window Chapter 4 describes configuring the Alarms window Chapter 5 describes configuring the Authentication window Chapter 6 describes configuring the DAX window Chapter 7 describes configuring the Dial In window Chapter 8 describes configuring the Dial Out window Chapter 9 describes configuring the Drop and ...

Page 31: ...n this document This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide General conventions The procedures described in this manual use the following text conventions Table 1 Text conventions Convention Meaning Futura bold type Indicates the names of menu bar options Italicized Futura type Indicates the names of options on pull down menus Futura type Indicates the names o...

Page 32: ...oint This word means to move the mouse in such a way that the tip of the pointing arrow on the screen ends up resting at the desired location Click Means to quickly press and release the left or right mouse button as instructed in the procedure Make sure you do not move the mouse pointer while clicking a mouse button Double click means to press and release the same mouse button two times quickly D...

Page 33: ...About this guide Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 33 ...

Page 34: ...34 Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter contents Introduction 35 Logging into the HTTP HTML Administration Pages 35 HTTP HTML and SNMP Object Format 35 Saving HTTP HTML Object Changes 36 ...

Page 35: ...W browser After you enter the IP address the access server will ask for your user name and password as shown in figure 1 Figure 1 Access server login window Your access server will accept the following default administrative passwords superuser this password carries full permission to change and view any parameters in the access server monitor this password allows full viewing of any non password ...

Page 36: ...ML pages Do the following to make changes to read write variables 1 Select the appropriate Modify screen 2 Make changes to the desired parameter 3 Click on the Submit button 4 Return to the HOME screen 5 Click on the Record Current Configuration button Note Make sure you follow steps 1 through 5 when modifying the HTTP HTML pages Otherwise your changes will be lost when the access server is power ...

Page 37: ...1 Introduction Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 37 Saving HTTP HTML Object Changes ...

Page 38: ... Operating Status Variables 40 Active Calls diActive 40 Peak Active Calls diMaxActive 40 Total Calls diTotalCallAttempts 40 DSPs Not Working dspFailed 40 Total DRAM Detected boxDetectedMemory 40 Running Since Last Boot sysUpTime 40 Immediate Actions 41 ...

Page 39: ...o the HOME page from any other page The HOME window is divided into two panes the Configuration Menu pane and the configuration information pane see figure 3 The Configuration Menu contains the links to the various access server subsystems while the configuration information pane is where you can view status and other information or make changes to the system configuration Unlike the Configuration...

Page 40: ...his number should always be zero The DSPs in the access server are arranged as a resource pool and called upon at ring time If a DSP fails to respond to the access server s CPU it is determined to have failed at which point the CPU will remove the DSP from the resource pool If an incoming call attempts to access the failed DSP the RAS will answer then terminate the call to a person monitoring the ...

Page 41: ...the next time the access server is re booted Hard Reset this button causes the access server to perform a cold restart When you select Hard Reset the access server confirm that you want to execute this command Then the access server will disconnect all current sessions re initialize the interfaces and re load configuration parameters from FLASH Set Factory Default Configuration this button clears ...

Page 42: ...42 Chapter 3 Import Export Chapter contents Introduction 43 Export Configuration 43 Import Configuration 45 ...

Page 43: ... superuser access privileges To import or export a configuration click on Import Export under the Configuration Menu to display the Import Export main window see figure 6 Figure 6 Import Export main window Export Configuration Note The exported configuration file is a text format file Do not try how ever to edit the operating characteristics contained in the file Note The parameters that will be e...

Page 44: ...de 3 Import Export To export the flash configuration click on the Export Flash link on the Import Export main page The access server will display text configuration information resembling that shown in figure 7 Figure 7 Typical access server flash memory configuration data ...

Page 45: ...ration data as a text file Import Configuration To import a configuration file into the access server type the complete path and filename for the configuration file you wish to load or click on the Browse button to select the desired file then click on the Submit Query button see figure 6 on page 43 Upon successfully importing the file the access server will display Configuration Load Complete ind...

Page 46: ...rapIp 49 Major Alarm Trap IP majorTrapIp 49 Clear All Alarms 49 Alarms 49 Alarm ID 49 Alarm Name 49 Alarm Time 49 Alarm Count 49 Generate Alarm 49 Clear Alarm 50 Modify Response Configuring the alarm response system 50 Minor Alarm Syslog Priority minSyslogPriority 50 Major Alarm Syslog Priority majorSyslogPriority 50 Minor Alarm Trap IP minorTrapIp 51 Major Alarm Trap IP majorTrapIp 51 Modify Alar...

Page 47: ...mple a power supply failure or if a T1 E1 PRI port malfunctions There are 11 access server items that can be configured by the user to generate alerts based on the condition of the access server Displaying the Alarms window Click on Alarms under the Configuration Menu to display the Alarm System main window figure 9 Note The system administrator can manually generate a specific alarm for testing p...

Page 48: ...s or SYSLOG messages click on the Alarm Response link go to Modify Response Configuring the alarm response system on page 50 Besides enabling a user to view current alarm status manually generate an alarm as a test and clear the alarm time and alarm count variables the Alarms main window also contains links to the following Modify Response Clicking on this link takes you to a window where you can ...

Page 49: ... 0 0 then no trap message will be sent in response to a major alarm Clear All Alarms Clicking on this button resets all alarms to a non alarm condition Clear All Alarms does the following for all alarms it resets the alarm resets Alarm Time to 0 0 seconds and resets the Alarm Count to 0 Alarms This portion of the Alarms main window displays the alarm status table where you can view current alarm s...

Page 50: ...YSLOG priority of the minor alarm SYSLOG message The higher the minimum priority for SYS LOG daemon set under the System Log link is the fewer non essential messages will be sent to the SYSLOG daemon with the alarm messages The minor major alarm SYSLOG priority must be set at least as high as min imum priority for SYSLOG daemon for SYSLOG messages to be generated PrioritySystem has the highest pri...

Page 51: ...dity 40 priorityService 60 prioritySystem 80 priorityDisable 1000 Minor Alarm Trap IP minorTrapIp The IP address of a host system which is running a SNMP trap daemon Minor Alarm messages will be sent to the system If set to 0 0 0 0 then no trap message will be sent in response to a minor alarm Major Alarm Trap IP majorTrapIp The IP address of a host system which is running a SNMP trap daemon Minor...

Page 52: ...supply 1 or 2 fails Box Main and Fallback Clock Fail An alarm will be triggered when either the main or fallback clock fail WAN 1 4 Yellow Alarm When a WAN port detects a yellow alarm condition the specific WAN alarm will be set WAN 1 4 Red Alarm When a WAN port detects a red alarm condition the specific WAN alarm will be set Each alarm item can be set for one of the following severity levels Igno...

Page 53: ... a major or minor alarm is left up the administrator Some examples of typical major and minor include Box Over temperature Major Alarm Power Supply Failure Minor Alarm WAN Port Yellow Alarm MajorSelfClearing WAN Port Red Alarm MajorSelfClearing To set an alarm click on the drop down menu for the desired alarm item choose the new setting then click on Submit Query ...

Page 54: ...6 Secondary server timeouts auSecondaryServerTimeouts 56 Accounting server timeouts auAccountingServerTimeouts 56 Maximum Response Time 56 Last Response Time 57 Setting Up Authentication 57 Validation auValidation 57 Host Address auHostAddress 58 Secondary Host Address auSecondaryHostAddress 58 Host Port auHostPort 58 Timeout auTimeout 58 Retries auRetries 58 Secret auSecret 58 NAS Identifier auNA...

Page 55: ...ate network services This section describes the authentication parameters The access server uses static and or RADIUS authentication to decide which dial in users can access the system refer to Appendix A Supported RADIUS Attributes for a full list of RADIUS attributes Displaying the Authentication window Do the following 1 Click on Authentication under the Configuration Menu see figure 13 Figure ...

Page 56: ...e last access server reset Denied authentications auAuthenticationsDenied The total number of authentication attempts requested but denied since the last access server reset Primary server retries auPrimaryServerRetrys The number of times the access server needed to make subsequent requests for a call to the primary RADIUS authentication server Secondary server retries auSecondaryServerRetrys The ...

Page 57: ...rver will authenticate an incoming call Select from No Validation 0 Select this to allow un authenticated calls into the access server and on to your LAN using the default service static Users 1 Use the access server internal user database only to authenticate Static users are simply users and passwords entered into the access server s internal users database radius Users 2 Use RADIUS to authentic...

Page 58: ... RADIUS standard as per RFC 2138 specifies port 1812 for RADIUS authentication Some older installations of RADIUS use port 1645 Timeout auTimeout This option specifies the time in seconds before the access server will retransmit an authentication request to an external authentication server Retries auRetries This option specifies the number of times the access server will resend an authentication ...

Page 59: ...ply packet is dropped just as if it never existed Early versions of the Livingston RADIUS server used a method for encoding the accounting reply packet that was incorrect Accounting replies from these servers would therefore be dropped because they could not be authenticated eventually resulting in timeouts and shutting the call down with the reason authenAccoun tingTimeout As a workaround for thi...

Page 60: ... the password that is provided at login time along with the username Service suService This option instructs the access server on how to service the incoming call Select from default This is the default service as specified under Dial In see Chapter 7 Dial In We recommend that you select default admin Not currently implemented monitor Not currently implemented rlogin Causes the access server to rl...

Page 61: ...f a user attempts to login in using a different service than the one he or she has been provided the access server will reject the user The exception to this is CPPP which will revert to PPP if CPPP is not available on the client Note All changes made to the running configuration must be saved to FLASH by selecting Record Current Configuration under Immedi ate Actions on the HOME page of the acces...

Page 62: ...E link in the Configuration Menu Once there click on the Record Current Configuration button located under Immediate Actions to save the changes to FLASH memory on the access server All changes made to the running configuration must be saved to FLASH memory Failure to do so will cause all configuration infor mation to be lost the next time the access server is re booted Filter ID suFilterId This i...

Page 63: ...5 Authentication Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 63 Modify Static User ...

Page 64: ...hapter 6 DAX Chapter contents Introduction 65 Configuring the DAX 65 Circuit Type daxClockMode 65 Main Reference daxClockMainRef 66 Fallback Reference daxClockFallbackRef 66 Clock Status daxClockFailure 67 ...

Page 65: ...ines the overall clocking scheme for the entire access server refer to Circuit Type dax ClockMode Main Reference Determines which WAN link supplies the clock for the system refer to Main Reference daxClockMainRef on page 66 Fallback Reference Enables the configuration of a back up clock reference should the Main Reference fail refer to Fallback Reference daxClockFallbackRef on page 66 Circuit Type...

Page 66: ...ave circuit netref 2 102 Use to obtain system timing from a slave circuit internal 200 Use internal free run oscillator for the system clock external 300 Not currently implemented Fallback Reference daxClockFallbackRef The fallback reference enables the configuration of a back up clock reference should the main reference fail The following settings are available none 0 No clock selection This woul...

Page 67: ...o the system clock If there are no alarms the DAX page will indicate No Alarms see figure 17 on page 65 Should one or more alarms be present an Alarms Present message will be displayed with the following list of potential clock failures figure 18 Main Reference Fail 1 The main clock reference has failed Fallback Reference Fail 2 The fall back clock reference has failed Master System Fail 4 The Mas...

Page 68: ...n diactModulation 77 Transmit Connection Speed diactTxSpeed 77 Receive Connection Speed diactRxSpeed 78 Error Correction diactErrorCorrection 78 Data Compression Protocol diactCompression 78 Locally Initiated Renegotiates diactLocalRenegotiates 78 Locally Initiated Retrains diactLocalRetrains 78 Remote Initiated Renegotiates diactRemoteRenegotiates 78 Remote Initiated Retrains diactRemoteRetrains ...

Page 69: ...n Technique diLoginTechnique 86 Username Prompt diUsernamePrompt 87 Password Prompt diPasswordPrompt 87 Initial Banner diBanner 87 Modify Service 87 Default Service diService 87 Default IP Service diServiceIP 87 Default Service Port diServicePort 88 Force Next Hop diForceNextHop 88 Modify Domain Name Server 88 Primary Domain Name Server diPrimaryDNS 88 Secondary Domain Name Server diSecondaryDNS 8...

Page 70: ...emProtocol 94 Compression diModemCompression 94 Dial In User Statistics window 95 Call Identification 96 Call ID diactIndex 96 State diactState 96 Username diactUsername 96 Password diactPassword 96 Shared Unique ID diactMultiIndex 96 Protocol diactProtocol 96 Security Level diactAccessLevel 97 DSP Link diactDSPIndex 97 Interface Link diactIFIndex 97 WAN Link diactLinkIndex 97 Time Slot diactSlotI...

Page 71: ...mote VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpLocalToRemoteCompProt 105 Remote Local VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpRemoteToLocalCompProt 105 Remote Max Slot ID diIpRemoteMaxSlotId 105 Local Max Slot ID diIpLocalMaxSlotId 105 Force Next Hop diForceNextHop 105 Filters diStatIpFilterAtoJ 105 Phone 106 Number Called diactNumberDialed 106 Number Called From diactCallingPhone 106 Data 107 Octets Sent diactSentOctets 107 Octet...

Page 72: ...72 Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 7 Dial In ...

Page 73: ...ink clicking on the Details link takes you to the page where you can see how the system is cur rently set up to handle dial in users For more information about the Details page refer to Dial In Details on page 84 Modify link clicking on the Modify link takes you to the page where you can make global changes to items that are associated with the user dialing in including type of service used config...

Page 74: ...ollowing sections explain the meaning of each statistic Active Calls diActive The total number of active calls and calls that are being initiated Peak Active Calls diMaxActive The maximum number of active calls seen at one time since the unit was powered up Total Calls diTotalCallAttempts The total number of calls attempted since the last boot of the box Call ID diactIndex Unique identification of...

Page 75: ...r RADIUS authentication Online The access server has completed authentication and we are ready to access the Internet Dead The user has been disconnected and this message will go away after the linger time has expired Bury Kill the call and remove it from the dial in main window Duration diactSessionTime The number of seconds this call was is active Time in seconds the user has been connected Disc...

Page 76: ...ed by unique user ID Figure 20 Dial Modulations window Call ID diactIndex Unique identification of this active call for internal use Username diactUsername The caller s username State diactState Indicates current progress of the selected call Ringing The call has been recognized by the access server and is in the process of going off hook Connecting The access server has assigned a DSP to the inco...

Page 77: ...from the dial in main window DSP Link diactDSPIndex The physical DSP chip that the user s call is on This is a number from 0 to 59 Connection Modulation diactModulation The modulation type of the modem link for example V 34 The modem link can have these modulation or data types unknown 0 v21 1 V 21 modulation v22 2 V 22 modulation v32 3 V 32 modulation v34 4 V 34 modulation k56 5 K56 Flex modulati...

Page 78: ...ompression The modem data compression technique used during this call None No compression V42bis Compression is running Stac Compression is running Locally Initiated Renegotiates diactLocalRenegotiates The number of times the local modem has initiated a modem speed renegotiate Locally Initiated Retrains diactLocalRetrains The number of times the local modem has initiated a modem carrier retrain Re...

Page 79: ...ss server and is in the process of going off hook Connecting The access server has assigned a DSP to the incoming call and is now in the process of nego tiating the type of modulation V 34 V 32 ISDN or 56K LcpNegotiate The link is negotiating LCP parameters Authenticating The access server is in the process of verifying the user s password by using static or RADIUS authentication Online The access...

Page 80: ...e T1 E1 WAN port number that the call is on Time Slot diactSlotIndex Shows which T1 E1 channel the call is on This is a number from 1 30 Time Call Is Was Active diactSessionTime The amount of time the call was is active Termination Reason diactTerminateReason The reason a call was disconnected For the listing of reasons see Termination Reason diactTerminateRea son on page 98 State at termination d...

Page 81: ...ultiIndex Used for multi link PPP this is the unique identification shared between multi link active calls Username diactUsername The caller s username State diactState Indicates current progress of the selected call Ringing The call has been recognized by the access server and is in the process of going off hook Connecting The access server has assigned a DSP to the incoming call and is now in th...

Page 82: ...m the IP address pool or the RADIUS server The remote users PC is assigned to this address The address appears in the IP address 0 0 0 0 format Port on Remote Machine diactPort The TCP port number being used by this connection The range is from 0 to 65 535 Ports in the range of 0 to 1023 are well known ports used to access standard services Telnet uses port 23 and rlogin uses port 513 Local MRU di...

Page 83: ...hen sending packets to the remote IP entity The available settings are none 1 no compression vjTCP 2 compression is enabled Remote Local VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpRemoteToLocalCompProt The IP compression protocol that the remote IP entity uses when sending packets to the local IP entity The available settings are none 1 no compression vjTCP 2 enabled Force Next Hop diForceNextHop All packets receive...

Page 84: ...y set up to handle dial in users To view this page select Details from the main Dial In window Scroll down the window to view additional Dial In access server parameters To modify the Dial In access server parameters click on the Modify link For more information about modifying Dial In settings refer to Dial In Modify window on page 85 Figure 23 Dial In Details window ...

Page 85: ...age 88 Dial in attempts access server parameters see Modify Attempts on page 89 Link compression MRUs MultiLink and MultiBox access server parameters see Modify Configuration on page 89 Time out access server parameters for the session idle time to login and the MIB data linger time see Modify Maximum Time on page 91 Modem configuration objects for dial in users see Modify Modem Configuration on p...

Page 86: ... 2 A username prompt is displayed and a username must be entered If the received username is a static user with no password defined then the connection completes and no password prompt is issued If a password is required then a password prompt is displayed and a password must be entered Note Text login with ISDN is not currently implemented pap 3 This setting assumes that all calls will be PPP use...

Page 87: ...he user The message can be up to 39 characters and should be an ASCII printable string It can include carriage returns and line feeds The username prompt immediately follows the initial banner This banner only appears for text login users Modify Service This portion of the Dial In Modify window see figure 24 on page 85 describes changing user login services Default Service diService This object de...

Page 88: ...ADIUS attribute used to set the Force Next Hop is attribute 209 a Black Box vendor extension For a full list of RADIUS attributes see Appendix A Supported RADIUS Attributes Modify Domain Name Server This portion of the Dial In Modify window see figure 24 on page 85 describes modifying the primary and secondary domain name servers for IP and Microsoft Windows Primary Domain Name Server diPrimaryDNS...

Page 89: ...age of up to 254 characters in length that will be displayed to a user if authentication fails This message only appears when the authentication technique is Text Login Attempts Allowed diAllowAttempts The maximum number of attempts a user will be given to login before being disconnected This applies to Text authentication only PAP and CHAP authentication are only allowed a single attempt Modify C...

Page 90: ...ts of the frame check sequence FCS that the local node will generate when sending packets to the remote node This setting becomes active when the link is in the up able to pass packets operational state for more information refer to Operational Status diIpOperStatus on page 105 Compression diIpConfigCompression Determines whether the local node will attempt to negotiate IP compression The followin...

Page 91: ... This is a default setting and it can be overridden by the authentication settings of a specific user Setting the parameter to 0 means the connection will never be terminated Maximum Idle Time min diIdleTimeout This is the maximum time in minutes that a connection is allowed to be idle with no traffic After this time the connection will be terminated This is a default setting and it can be overrid...

Page 92: ... are available disable 0 None of the options are enabled v34Only 1 Support V 34 operation only v34andK56 2 Support V 34 and K56 Flex operation only v34andV90 3 Support V 34 and V 90 operation only v34 and k56 and v90 4 Support V 34 K56 Flex and V 90 operation V32 diModemV32Enable Allow V 32 and V 32bis modulations up to 14 4 kbps The following options are available disable 0 Neither option is enab...

Page 93: ... used tone1800 3 Guard tone is enabled CarrierLossDuration diModemCarrierLossDuration The number of seconds that the carrier signal must be missing before the connection is considered lost Choos ing a setting of 25 indicates forever The range is 1 to 25 Billing Delay diBillingDelay The number of seconds after answering the call during which the modem should remain silent Retrain diModemRetrain Ena...

Page 94: ... negotiate for V 42 error correction or if V 42 correction is not available will use no error correction requireV42 2 V 42 error correction is mandatory otherwise disconnect Compression diModemCompression Assigns the data compression protocol to use with the modem This setting is in effect only when V 42bis error correction see Protocol diModemProtocol is active Direct 0 No compression will be use...

Page 95: ...ters defined under these sections refer to each under the access server Con figuration Menu Figure 27 User Statistics Call Identification Session The Dial In User Statistics window see figure 24 is where you can view the following Call Identification information see Call Identification on page 96 Session information see Session on page 97 PPP statistics see PPP Statistics on page 101 IP statistics...

Page 96: ...The link is negotiating LCP parameters Authenticating The access server is in the process of verifying the user s password by using static or RADIUS authentication Online The access server has completed authentication and the user is now able to access the Internet 12tpTunneled Subsequent multilink call that was answered by another access server and tunneled to the access server that has the origi...

Page 97: ...user WAN Link diactLinkIndex The T1 E1 WAN port number that the call is on Time Slot diactSlotIndex Shows which T1 E1 channel the call is on This is a number from 1 30 IP Address diactIP The currently assigned IP address from the IP address pool or the RADIUS server The remote users PC is assigned to this address The address appears in the IP address 0 0 0 0 format Port on Remote Machine diactPort...

Page 98: ...wn of call loginTimeOut 10 Exceeded login timeout parameter userTerminated 11 A problem is discovered initiating the dial in users telnet rlogin or tcpclear session maxNumCalls 21 Exceeds maximum number of channels that can be allocated to the same call notPapReq 24 The access server is waiting for a PAP request packet containing the username password for a call but the packet received was not a P...

Page 99: ...ed digit or while we were waiting for the termination of the far end tone in response to our ack mfr2DisWaitCalling 57 Call disconnected while we were waiting for the next expected calling number digit The number of calling number digits expected is more than the digits actually being sent or the Last response code is configured incorrectly so the remote access server and switch can not continue o...

Page 100: ...est to initiate connection to the remote service timed out Connection timed out because the remote side did not respond on the connection in a timely manner The following are internal access server errors Please contact technical support if you see these termination reasons noPoll 12 ipcPutMsdErr 13 pollErr 15 ioctlErr 16 pppPutMsgErr 17 dspIoctlErr 18 timerErr 19 pppOpenErr 22 ipLinkErr 23 pppLin...

Page 101: ...NoBuffers 68 udpOpenErr 75 udpBindErr 76 l2tpOpenErr 77 l2tpLinkErr 78 reLinkErr 79 State at termination diactTerminateState Indicates the value of diactState when the call was terminated A value of 0 indicates the call is still online PPP Statistics This portion of the Dial In User Statistics window see figure 28 shows PPP statistics as 32 bit variables of the current user selected ...

Page 102: ...dControls The number of packets received on this link with an incorrect control field Packets Too Long diStatPacketTooLongs The number of received packets that have been discarded because their length exceeded the maximum receive unit MRU Note Packets that exceed the MRU but are successfully received and pro cessed anyway are not included in this count Bad Frame Check Sequences diStatBadFCSs The n...

Page 103: ...mum receive reconstruction unit for the local device Remote Multilink MRRU diStatLcpRemoteMRRU Multilink maximum receive reconstruction unit for the remote device LCP Authentication LCPAuthOptions Authentication type used by the dial in user The following options are available none 1 pap 2 chap 3 MSChap 4 not currently implemented tacacs 5 not currently implemented edp 6 ShivaPap 7 not currently i...

Page 104: ...s disabled 0 PPP compression is disabled enabled 1 PPP compression is enabled Local Remote AC Comprsn diStatLocalToRemoteACComp Indicates whether the local PPP entity will use address and control compression ACC when transmitting packets to the remote PPP entity This setting becomes active when the link is in the up able to pass pack ets operational state for more information refer to Operational ...

Page 105: ...cal IP entity uses when sending packets to the remote IP entity The available settings are none 1 no compression vjTCP 2 compression is enabled Remote Local VJ Protocol Comprsn diIpRemoteToLocalCompProt The IP compression protocol that the remote IP entity uses when sending packets to the local IP entity The available settings are none 1 no compression vjTCP 2 enabled Remote Max Slot ID diIpRemote...

Page 106: ...In User Statistics window see figure 29 shows the phone numbers that were used by this caller Figure 29 User Statistics Phone Data Physical Layer Number Called diactNumberDialed The phone number that was used to dial into the access server Number Called From diactCallingPhone The user s phone number this is a caller ID feature ...

Page 107: ...s diactErrorFrames Number of bad received packets received during this call Bad packets are those that failed CRC error checks Physical Layer This portion of the Dial In User Statistics window see figure 29 on page 106 contains statistics about the modem connection It includes modulation levels and other modem related statistics that are helpful when troubleshooting modem problems This section cov...

Page 108: ... correction mode V120 Mode for ISDN B Data Compression Protocol diactCompression The modem data compression technique used during this call None No compression V42bis Compression is running Stac Not currently implemented Modulation Symbol Rate diactSymbolRate The modulation symbol rate during the call This is used only when in V 34 and above modulations Locally Initiated Renegotiates diactLocalRen...

Page 109: ...7 Dial In Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 109 Dial In User Statistics window ...

Page 110: ...doBanner 116 Modify Attempts 116 Failure Banner doFailureBanner 116 Login Attempts Allowed doAllowAttempts 116 Modify Maximum Time 117 Maximum Session Time doSessionTimeout 117 Maximum Idle Time doIdleTimeout 117 Time to Login sec doLoginTimeout 118 Call History Timeout min doLingerTime 118 Modify Modem Configuration 118 ISDN doModemISDNEnable 118 V34 doModemV34Enable 118 V32 doModemV32Enable 118 ...

Page 111: ... Phone 121 Number Called doactNumberDialed 122 Data 122 Octets Sent doactSentOctets 122 Octets Received doactReceivedOctets 122 Physical Layer 122 Connection Modulation doactModulation 122 Connection Speed doactSpeed 123 Error Correction Protocol doactErrorCorrection 123 Data Compression Protocol doactCompression 123 Modulation Symbol Rate doactSymbolRate 123 Locally Initiated Renegotiates doactLo...

Page 112: ...ser test you would click on the online 3 link next to test s username For more informa tion about modifying individual user settings refer to Dial Out User Statistics window on page 120 Details link clicking on the Details link takes you to the page where you can view current dial out parameters For more information about the Details page refer to Dial Out Details window on page 114 Modify link cl...

Page 113: ...ly Examples could be that the phone line was pulled out of the wall jack or the user terminated the communications without closing the connec tion down If the modems are unable to bring up the physical line by successfully negotiating the modula tion userHangup will be registered if the remote modem gave up trying to complete the call modemCanNotConnect 6 The modems are not able to bring up the ph...

Page 114: ... 42 unknownBearerContent 43 Dial Out Details window The Dial Out Details window see figure 31 shows the active Dial Out configuration of the access server Scroll down the window to view additional Dial Out access server parameters You can modify Dial Out parameters by clicking on the Modify link see figure 31 For more information about modifying Dial Out settings refer to Dial Out Modify window on...

Page 115: ...imum Time on page 117 Outgoing modem configuration parameters Modify Modem Configuration on page 118 To reach this window select Modify from the Dial Out Details window or in the Dial Out main window Figure 32 Dial Out Modify window Login Attempts Modify Login Use this section to configure the outgoing TCP port and general login information TCP Port doTcpPort The TCP port number that the dialout o...

Page 116: ...can include carriage returns and line feeds For example the prompt could be Enter your username Password Prompt doPasswordPrompt This prompt for a password is displayed at user authentication time A valid password should consist of ASCII characters and can include carriage returns and line feeds For example the prompt could be Enter your password Initial Banner doBanner This is usually a message w...

Page 117: ...e doSessionTimeout This is the maximum time in minutes that a connection is allowed to be maintained After this time the con nection will be terminated even if there is active traffic on the connection This is a default setting which can be overridden by the authentication of a specific user Maximum Idle Time doIdleTimeout This is the maximum time in minutes that a connection is allowed to be idle...

Page 118: ...configuration ISDN doModemISDNEnable Enables ISDN modulation Not currently implemented V34 doModemV34Enable Allow V 34 and V 34 annex 12 K56 and V 90 modulations The following options are available disable 0 V 34 and V 34 annex 12 modulations are disabled V34only 1 V34andK56 2 V34andV90 3 V34andK56andV90 4 V32 doModemV32Enable Allow V 32 and V 32bis modulations The following options are available ...

Page 119: ...llow the modem to fallback to a slower speed if the line quality is poor of fall forward to a faster speed if the line quality is good Tx Level doModemTxLevel This variable should be set with caution and normally only after talking to a factory representative This sets the transmit level power level of the modem The scale is 12 12 dB to 20 20 dB in 1 dB increments Note Larger numbers mean less tra...

Page 120: ... enable 1 The user is prevented from modifying the modem settings Dial Out User Statistics window This window shows statistics for individual dial out users The hyperlink headings DSP Link and WAN Link shown below point to the DSP and WAN information used for the dial out call For specific details on the function of parameters defined under these sections refer to the appropriate section under the...

Page 121: ...g to remote site online 3 Dial out user is connected to remote site dead 4 Dial out user has disconnected from remote access server kill 5 Kills dial out user s connection to access server DSP Link doactDSPIndex Indicates which DSP the current call is using points to a DSP table WAN Link doactLinkIndex Indicates which WAN link the current call is using points to the Link table Time Slot doactSlotI...

Page 122: ...this user Octets Sent doactSentOctets The number of octets sent on this call Octets Received doactReceivedOctets The number of octets received on this call Physical Layer This portion of the Dial Out User Statistics window see figure 35 contains statistics about the modem con nection It includes modulation and other modem related statistics that are helpful when troubleshooting modem problems This...

Page 123: ... speed of the link Error Correction Protocol doactErrorCorrection The error correction scheme used on this call unknown 0 none 1 v42 2 mnp 3 v120 4 Data Compression Protocol doactCompression The compression technique used on this call unknown 0 none 1 v42bis 2 mnp5 3 Modulation Symbol Rate doactSymbolRate The symbol rate of the call modem only Locally Initiated Renegotiates doactLocalRenegotiates ...

Page 124: ...dify link Set the TCP port to 24 or some other unused port Set TCP Type to telnet Set Login Technique to Text Click on Submit Query 2 Display the Authentication main window Scroll down until Static User Identification is displayed see figure 15 on page 60 then click on Static User Identification Refer to Adding Static Users on page 60 to create a static user with dialOut as the service Click on Su...

Page 125: ...8 Dial Out Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 125 An example demonstrating how Dial Out is used ...

Page 126: ...D dractIndex 127 Originating Link dractLinkIndex 128 Originating Channel dractChannel 128 Passed to Link dractPassLinkIndex 128 Passed to Channel dractPassChannel 128 Number Dialed dractNumberDialed 128 Calling Number dractCallingPhone 128 Session Time dractSessionTime 128 Remaining Time dractRemainingSession 128 State dractState 128 How Drop and Insert works 128 Using Drop and Insert 129 ...

Page 127: ...contains channel information for each unique session ID If there are no drop and insert connections to the access server this screen will be blank Session Timeout drSessionTimeout This is the maximum time in minutes which a connection is allowed to be maintained After this time the connection will be terminated even if there is active traffic on the connection A setting of 0 disables the time out ...

Page 128: ...aining Time dractRemainingSession The amount of time remaining in this session State dractState Indicates current call progress setup 1 Idle state waiding for call to be attached alerting 2 Channel is being alerted for transfer of call connecting on other WAN link flash 3 An incoming and outgoing call are contending for the same channel online 4 Call is actively being transferred through remote ac...

Page 129: ...SF B8ZS WAN A can have the following types of line signalling EMWinkStart GroundStart LoopStart EMImmediate WAN B and x on PBX must be configured identically WAN B can have the following types of line signalling EMWinkStart EMImmediateStart 2 Set the Desired Function for each channel on WAN A and B to dropInsert 7 using channel assignment under the T1 E1 link that is going to be performing drop an...

Page 130: ...lConnects 135 Failed Connect PreV8 dspTotalFailedConnectPreV8 135 Failed Connect PostV8 dspTotalFailedConnectPostV8 136 Remote Retrains dspTotalRemoteRetrains 136 Remote Renegotiates dspTotalRemoteRenegotiates 136 Local Retrains dspTotalLocalRetrains 136 Local Renegotiates dspTotalLocalRenegotiates 136 Suspect A Transitions into suspect state dspTotalWentSuspect 136 Suspect B Recoveries from suspe...

Page 131: ...lRenegotiates 141 Page Requests dspPageRequests 141 Debug Statistics 141 Reserved A dspReservedA 141 Reserved B dspReservedB 141 Introduction The access server uses between 12 and 48 digital signal processors DSPs to pass digital information Each DSP can accept two incoming calls one on each instance The DSPs are located on chips that contain eight DSPs each The access server can access these DSPs...

Page 132: ...ngs main window This is where you can view and modify current DSP parameters The following sections describe each parame ter DSPs Available dspAvailable Indicates the number of DSPs available for use Detected dspDetected Indicates the number of installed DSPs the access server detected at time of boot up HW Failures dspFailed Indicates the number of DSPs taken out of the DSP resource pool Calls wi...

Page 133: ...l not be booted with code or used for calls pendingBoot 2 Software on this DSP has stopped acting properly This DSP will not be used for calls At the next convenient time the DSP will be rebooted booting 4 The DSP has just been loaded with code and we are now waiting for an indication from the DSP that the code loaded properly and is running unavailable 5 The instance is fully operational and coul...

Page 134: ...ll on the DSP The buffer content is saved when the memory capture is triggered Do not turn on unless requested by technical support DSP PCM Capture This portion of the DSP Settings window see figure 39 captures the first 30 seconds of the pulse code modu lation on the incoming call on the specified DSP Do not turn on unless requested by technical support DSP Connection Performance This window see ...

Page 135: ...mmaries This part of the window shows DSP statistics as a whole Originating Calls dspTotalOriginatingCalls The number of calls the DSP initiates for outbound calls Answering Calls dspTotalAnsweringCalls The number of calls answered regardless if the call was successfully completed Successful Connects dspTotalSuccessfulConnects The number of calls that successfully connected Failed Connect PreV8 ds...

Page 136: ...done Suspect A Transitions into suspect state dspTotalWentSuspect The number of times an instance went into the suspect state An instance will go into the suspect state when it fails to complete several calls in succession Suspect B Recoveries from suspect state dspTotalSavedFromSuspect An instance in the suspect state will recover from the suspect state as soon as it successfully takes an incomin...

Page 137: ...rmation window on page 138 Connects Good dspSuccessfulConnects The number of calls that successfully connected Connects No Modem dspFailedConnectPreV8 The number of calls that failed before modulation V8 was completed Connects Failed Neg dspFailedConnectPostV8 The number of calls that failed to connect after V8 modulation was completed Remote Retrain dspRemoteRetrains The number of times the remot...

Page 138: ... the suspect state when it fails to complete several calls to succession Suspect B dspTotalSavedFromSuspect An instance in the suspect state will recover from the suspect state as soon as it successfully takes an incoming call Reboot A dspTotalRebootDueToFails The number of times a DSP has been rebooted because it was in the suspect state and then took additional calls which also did not connect s...

Page 139: ...e group It will not perform the reboot until there are no calls in the group of associated DSPs OR when one hour has elapsed it will disconnect any remaining calls to do the reboot RebootNow 2 This will disconnect all calls on the group of associated DSPs and perform the DSP reboot now unavailable 3 DSP has been taken out of the resource pool available 4 DSP is available for use availableFirstOnly...

Page 140: ...lures so it will not be used until no other available instances can be found A successful call will place this instance back into the available state available 8 The instance is fully operational and can be used to take a call Instance First Used By dspUseFirst Identifies whether the first instance is in use or free Instance Second State dspStateSecond Identifies the current state of the second in...

Page 141: ...number of times the local DSP has requested a renegotiation to be done Page Requests dspPageRequests This is the number of page requests the DSP has made The DSP does not have enough memory to hold all of the modulation protocols The DSP will make a page request when it needs to download a new protocol not currently in its memory Debug Statistics This portion of the DSP information window see figu...

Page 142: ...therASecondaryIpMask 145 Technique boxEtherATechnique 145 Ethernet Statistics 145 Alignment Errors dot3StatsAlignmentErrors 145 FCS Errors dot3StatsFCSErrors 146 Single Collision Frames dot3StatsSingleCollision Frames 146 Multiple Collision Frames dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames 146 SQE Test Errors dot3StatsSQETestErrors 146 Deferred Transmissions dot3StatsDeferredTransmissions 146 Late Collision...

Page 143: ...e the statistics on the ethernet interface For more information about the Statistics page refer to Ethernet Statistics on page 145 Modify Clicking on the Modify link takes you to the page where you can change the configuration of your ethernet interface For more information about modifying Ethernet settings refer to Ethernet Modify Window on page 144 Figure 43 Ethernet Main Window Ethernet Main Wi...

Page 144: ...IP SecondaryIpMask boxEtherASecondaryIpMask The secondary IP ethernet IP subnet mask Technique boxEtherATechnique Turns ethernet port off and on disable 0 ethernet port is disabled static 1 ethernet port is turned on IP address es and mask s are obtained from data entered under the Ethernet link The remote access server must be reset for this setting to take place Ethernet Modify Window This windo...

Page 145: ... ethernet IP subnet mask SecondaryIpAddress boxEtherASecondaryIpAddress The secondary ethernet IP address Note This address is not propagated via RIP SecondaryIpMask boxEtherASecondaryIpMask The secondary IP ethernet IP subnet mask Technique boxEtherATechnique Turns ethernet port off and on disable 0 ethernet port is disabled static 1 ethernet port is turned on IP address es and mask s are obtaine...

Page 146: ...ons dot3StatsDeferredTransmissions The number of times in which the first transmission attempt is delayed because the medium is busy This num ber does not include frames involved in collisions Late Collisions dot3StatsLateCollisions The number of times that a collision is detected later than 512 bit times into the transmission of a packet Five hundred and twelve bit times corresponds to 51 2 micro...

Page 147: ...um permitted frame size Other Received Errors dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors The number of frames in which reception fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error Chip Set ID dot3StatsEtherChipSet Ethernet like interfaces are typically built out of several different chips This value identifies the chip set that gathers the transmit and receive statistics and error indications ...

Page 148: ...IP Mask filterIpSourceMask 151 Destination IP filterIpDestinationIp 151 Destination Mask filterIpDestinationMask 151 Source Port FilterIpSourcePort 151 Action filterIpSourcePortCmp 151 Destination Port filterIpDestinationPort 152 Action filterIpDestinationPortCmp 152 Protocol filterIpProtocol 152 TCP Established filterIpTcpEstablished 152 Default for dialin filterIpDefaultDialin 152 An example of ...

Page 149: ... filters to be defined of which up to 10 can be used on a single user con nection A single filter can be assigned to a user via the Static Users Authentication Multiple filters can be assigned by using the RADIUS Filter Id attribute Filters can be configured with default settings that are used for all dial in sessions If any filters are applied through either RADIUS or the Static User filter param...

Page 150: ... in users users on other interfaces that is Ethernet Frame Relay and so on are not affected The following options are available inactive 0 Disables filter operation inbound 1 Relates to packets coming into the access server outbound 2 Relates to packets leaving the access server both 3 Specifies both inbound and outbound operation Action filterIpAction Specifies the action to take on a packet whet...

Page 151: ...s the Source IP Mask used when comparing a packet s source address Bit positions that are set to 1 will be compared and 0 s will be ignored Thus a setting of 0 0 0 0 will have the effect of disabling source IP address comparison Destination IP filterIpDestinationIp This is the IP address used when comparing a packet s destination address in the IP header Bit positions that are set to 1 will be com...

Page 152: ...Protocol filterIpProtocol Specifies the IP Protocol number to use for filtering Some examples of protocol numbers are 1 for ICMP 6 for TCP and 17 for UDP A list of protocol numbers can be found in RFC 1340 A setting of 0 disables process ing based on protocol number TCP Established filterIpTcpEstablished Specifies whether the filter should match only those packets which indicate in the TCP header ...

Page 153: ...al 110 for POP3 or 25 for SMTP Protocol not set TCP Established anyPackets Default for dial in apply to Dial in ID 2 Name WebSite Direction inbound Action pass Source IP and mask not set Destination IP 192 10 10 2 mask 255 255 255 255 Source Port no compare Destination Port equal 80 Protocol not set TCP Established anyPackets Default for dial in apply to Dial in ID 3 Name DNS Direction inbound Act...

Page 154: ...es to access the web server and the mail server Now if you wanted to add the ability to ping to test the dial in users connectivity to the network the following filter would be created ID 4 Name PING Direction both Action pass Source IP and mask not set Destination IP and mask not set Source Port no compare Destination Port no compare Protocol 1 TCP Established anyPackets Default for dial in apply...

Page 155: ...12 Filter IP Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 155 An example of using a filter ...

Page 156: ...Long 161 Overflow framerelRxOverflow 161 Aborts FramerelRxAbort 161 Bad CRC framerelRxBadCrc 161 Invalid Frames framerelRxInvalidFrame 161 Tx Underrruns framerelTxUnderrun 162 LINK Resets framerelResets 162 Produce Status Change Trap frTrapState 162 DLMI window 163 Data Link Protocol 164 DLCI Length 164 Polling Interval T391 164 Full Enquiry Interval N391 164 Error Threshold N392 164 Monitored Eve...

Page 157: ... Reference Guide 157 Throughput bits frCircuitThroughput 167 IP Address FrameIPAddr 167 Congestion frameEnableCongestion 167 Adding DLCIs 167 Configuring IP routing with a Frame Relay Link 167 Adding a route 168 Link Status and the IP Forwarding 169 ...

Page 158: ...y link The most common configuration is setting up the access server as a DCE and connecting to a provider s Frame switch via a T1 E1 line In this application the access server will establish a point to point link via one or more DLCI s or virtual channels Each DLCI is a pipe with an associated far end IP address You may then modify the access server s routing table and enter in routes to use the ...

Page 159: ... drop down menu and choose the appropriate signalling mode robbedBit messageOriented bitOriented 9 For a robbed bit line select the appropriate signalling protocol 10 For a PRI select the appropriate message oriented switch type 11 Click Submit At this point the access server s front panel LEDs should now be showing signs that the line is active If the phone company line is not connected to the ac...

Page 160: ...nnels 5 Click Submit The link is now activated on your access server The next stages will configure Frame Relay and IP routing Configuring Frame Relay link parameters Click on Frame Relay under the Configuration Menu to display the T1 E1 Link Activity main window see Figure 48 Figure 48 Frame Relay main window The Frame Relay main window The Frame Relay main window displays diagnostic information ...

Page 161: ...stablished the status will indicate DOWN HDLC Statistics on Link The HDLC statistics on the link are defined as follows Transmit Bits Sec framerelTxOctets This statistic shows the transmit rate in bits per second Receive Bits Sec framerelRxOctets This statistic shows the receive rate in bits per second No Buffers Available framerelRxNoBufferAvailable The number of packets received when no buffers ...

Page 162: ... Relay Tx Underrruns framerelTxUnderrun The number of times the transmit buffer was not replenished in time to be sent out on the line LINK Resets framerelResets Number of times the link management LMI was reset Produce Status Change Trap frTrapState This feature is not currently implemented ...

Page 163: ...nly variable you will need to change The DLMI window see Figure 49 is where you set up Frame Relay or change configuration parameters Note Most of the factory default settings can be left as is when setting up your link requiring only minor changes to comply with your service provider s Frame Relay link configuration Figure 49 DLMI window The common link management or signaling protocols are LMI F...

Page 164: ...tatus Enquiry messages are of two different varieties 1 Link Integrity Verification which simply exchange sequence numbers between peers and 2 Full Status messages which is a request from the peer for the list of all active inactive PVCs The default is 6 Error Threshold N392 N392 is the number of errors T392 and T391 timeouts and sequence number errors before action is taken Action consists of cha...

Page 165: ...nt Virtual Circuits The Data Link Connection Identifier DLCI provides each PVC with a unique identifier at both the access server and the Frame Relay switch Within each link DLMI there can be multiple Permanent Virtual Circuits PVC Each of these PVCs are point to point links to remote locations and define the data path between the access server and the Frame Relay network DLCI window Within each D...

Page 166: ...ur service or your connection will not function properly If your provider has informed you of the DLCIs and IP addresses you may manually enter in the connections DLCI frCircuitDlci The Data Link Connection Identifier DLCI for this virtual circuit Note DLCIs can automatically appear if your Frame Relay Service provider has already configured your link In this case all you will need to enter is the...

Page 167: ...outing table with this address Congestion frameEnableCongestion This option enables or disables congestion tracking enable 0 Enables Congestion tracking disable 1 Disables Congestion tracking Adding DLCIs To add DLCIs type the following information under the Add DLCIs section 1 Under the DLCI entry type the number given to you by your provider 2 Under the IP Address entry type the IP address of th...

Page 168: ...his address will automatically be sent across the Frame Relay link Figure 51 also shows a network route using the Frame Relay link as its next hop The destination of 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 255 specifies the gateway or next hop of 192 168 1 3 With this entry any IP packet with the destination address in the range of 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 254 will automatically be sent down the Frame Relay link to ...

Page 169: ...ute The route will now appear in the routing table To use the frame relay as the default gateway enter the next hop gateway of the frame relay link in the gateway field of the first set of entry items Click Add Route Link Status and the IP Forwarding If the Frame Relay link is down the address will automatically be removed from the routing table If there are any routes which specify this IP addres...

Page 170: ...tatus ifOperStatus 174 Last Change ifLastChange 174 Received Octets ifInOctets 174 Received Unicast Packets ifUcastPkts 174 Received Non Unicast Packets ifNUcastPkts 174 Received and Discarded w No Errs ifInDiscards 175 Received Errored Packets ifInErrors 175 Received w Unknown Protocol ifInUnknownProtos 175 Transmitted Octets ifOutOctets 175 Requested Unicast Packets ifOutUcastPkts 175 Requested ...

Page 171: ...datory for all systems Figure 54 Interfaces main window Click on Interfaces under the Configuration Menu to monitor interfaces statistics Interfaces main window This section explains the meaning of the other items contained in the main window Click on the Details link to monitor the status of each connected interfaces see Interface Details on page 173 The Interfaces main window displays the total ...

Page 172: ...reLoopback 24 slip 28 frame relay 32 Admin Stat ifAdminStatus The desired state of the interface up 1 The selected interface is ready to pass frames down 2 The selected interface is not ready to pass frames testing 3 The selected interface is being tested No operational frames may be passed in this mode Operational Status ifOperStatus The current operational state of the interface up 1 The selecte...

Page 173: ...nterfaces table Figure 55 Interface Details window Description ifDescr A textual string containing information about the interface This string should include the name of the manu facturer the product name and the version of the hardware interface Type ifType The type of interface distinguished according to the physical link protocol s immediately below the net work layer in the protocol stack The ...

Page 174: ...nterface is not ready to pass frames testing 3 The selected interface is being tested No operational frames may be passed in this mode Operational Status ifOperStatus The current operational state of the interface up 1 The selected interface is ready to pass frames down 2 The selected interface is not ready to pass frames testing 3 The selected interface is being tested No operational frames may b...

Page 175: ...the interface including framing characters Requested Unicast Packets ifOutUcastPkts The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested be transmitted to a subnetwork unicast address including those that were discarded or not sent Requested Non Unicast Packets ifOutNUcastPkts The total number of packets that higher level protocols requested be transmitted to a non unicast that is a s...

Page 176: ...mbled Fragments ipReasmReqds 182 Successfully Reassembled ipReasmOKs 182 Reassembly Failures ipReasmFails 182 Fragmented OK ipFragOKs 182 Fragmented Failed ipFragFails 182 Fragments Created ipFragCreates 182 Valid but Discarded ipRoutingDiscards 182 Modify 182 Forwarding ipForwarding 182 Default Time To Live ipDefaultTTL 183 TCP 183 TCP main window 183 Retransmit Timeout Algorithm tcpRtoAlgorithm ...

Page 177: ...s Unreachable IcmpInDestUnreachs IcmpOutDestUnreachs 189 Times Exceeded icmpInTimeExcds icmpOutTimeExcds 189 Parameter Problems icmpInParmProbs icmpOutParmProbs 189 Source Quenchs icmpInSrcQuenchs icmpOutSrcQuenchs 189 Redirects icmpInRedirects icmpOutRedirects 189 Echos icmpInEchos icmpOutEchos 189 Echo Replys icmpInReps icmpOutReps 190 Time Stamps icmpInTimestamps icmpInTimestamps 190 Time Stamp...

Page 178: ...95 Next Hop ipRouteNextHop 195 Interface ipRouteIfIndex 195 Type ipRouteType 195 Protocol ipRouteProto 196 Info ipRouteInfo 196 IP Routing Destination window 197 Route Destination ipRouteDest 197 Mask ipRouteMask 197 Interface ipRouteIfIndex 197 Protocol ipRouteProto 197 Seconds Since Updated ipRouteAge 198 Tag RouteTag 198 Gateway RouteGateway 198 Cost RouteCost 198 State RouteState 198 Address T...

Page 179: ...gure 56 IP main window Click on IP under the Configuration Menu to display the IP window IP main window The IP main window contains basic IP configuration parameters and statistics and it has the following links to windows that will enable you to modify IP parameters and view IP statistics TCP Displays information about the TCP protocol such as TCP segments received and sent and remote and local T...

Page 180: ... for an agent to return a badValue response if a management station attempts to change this object to an inappropriate value The following conditions can be displayed forwarding 1 acting as a gateway not forwarding 2 not acting as a gateway in this condition packets will not be forwarded to dial in users Default Time To Live ipDefaultTTL The default value inserted into the time to live field of th...

Page 181: ...vers The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user protocols including ICMP Out Requests ipOutRequests The total number of IP datagrams which local IP user protocols including ICMP supplied to IP in requests for transmission Note The Out Requests counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams Out Discards ipOutDiscards The number of output IP datagrams fo...

Page 182: ...Failed ipFragFails The number of IP datagrams that have been discarded because they required fragmenting at this entity but were not fragmented because their Don t Fragment option was set Fragments Created ipFragCreates The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated at this entity Valid but Discarded ipRoutingDiscards The number of routing entries which were chosen to be discarded ev...

Page 183: ...packets to dial in users Default Time To Live ipDefaultTTL The default value inserted into the Time To Live TTL field in the IP header of datagrams originating from this entity whenever a TTL value is not already supplied by the transport layer protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol TCP is the most widely used protocol among the TCP IP suite The access server provides management and statistica...

Page 184: ...support In entities where the maximum number of connections is dynamic this object should contain the value 1 Active Opens tcpActiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN SENT state from the CLOSED state Passive Opens tcpPassiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN RCVD state from the LIS TEN state Attempt Fai...

Page 185: ...nable the Facility Data Link FDL object in the T1 E1 Link section to read remote TCP port connections To reach this screen click on the Details link from the TCP main window Figure 59 TCP Details window Local Port tcpConnLocalPort The local port number for this TCP connection Remote Address tcpConnRemAddress The remote IP address for this TCP connection Remote Port tcpConnRemPort The remote port n...

Page 186: ...tion request from the remote TCP or an acknowledgement of the connection termination request previously sent finWait2 7 Waiting for a connection termination request from the remote TCP closeWait 8 Waiting for a connection termination request from the local user lastAck 9 Waiting for an acknowledgement of the connection termination request previously sent to the remote TCP closing 10 Waiting for a ...

Page 187: ...ort Others Received with No Delivery udpInErrors The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for reasons other than the lack of an appli cation at the destination port Sent udpOutDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this entity Listener Table udpTable A table containing UDP listener information Local Address udpLocalAddress The local IP address for this UDP li...

Page 188: ... messages are displayed in the window as col umns comprising two types of messages Messages received by the access server InMibVariable Messages sent by the access server OutMibVariable The numbers following the parameters can be a good source of what is happening on the network to point out potential problems Both gateways routers and hosts can send ICMP messages Total Received Sent icmpInMsgs im...

Page 189: ...ket a gateway or host finds a problem with one or more of the IP header parameters which prohibits further processing the gateway or host will discard the packet and return an ICMP parameter problem message One potential source of this problem may be with incorrect or invalid arguments in an option ICMP sends the parameter problems message if the gateway or host has discarded the whole packet Sour...

Page 190: ... Address Mask Requests icmpInAddrMasks icmpOutAddrMasks The number of ICMP address mask request messages received sent this message is generally used for diskless workstations which use this request at boot time to obtain their subnet mask This number will increase if there are hosts on the network which broadcast these requests Address Mask Replys icmpInAddrMasksReps icmpOutAddrMasksReps The numb...

Page 191: ...n the interface associated with the IP address of this entry For example when the Internet standard all ones broadcast address is used the value will be 1 This value applies to both the subnet and network broadcast addresses used by the entity on this interface Entry Reassembly Maximum Size ipAdEntReasmMaxSize The size of the largest IP datagram which this entity can re assemble from incoming IP f...

Page 192: ...ks an agent constructs the value of the ipRouteMask by determining whether the value of the corresponding ipRouteDest field belongs to a Class A B or C network and then using the appropriate mask from table 3 Gateway RouteGateway Specifies the IP address to which the packets should be forwarded Cost RouteCost This is the cost of the route as defined by RIP standards Cost is sometimes considered to...

Page 193: ...the first entry 2 Click Add Route Adding a point to point route Do the following 1 Under Destination in the first entry type the IP address of the remote host to which you want make a point to point connection 2 Under Gateway type the IP address of the host that will be forwarding packets to the IP address you entered in the Destination field in step 1 3 Click Add Route Note The appropriate subnet...

Page 194: ...4 Click Add Route Note If the destination and subnet mask are incompatible or the Gateway address is not entered an error screen will appear Examples of correct and incorrect routes are shown in table 4 Advanced Enables a route to be attached to an interface Packets to a network will be routed to that interface allowing the gateway IP address to be dynamic Table 4 Examples of IP routes Examples of...

Page 195: ...teDest field For those systems that do not support arbitrary subnet masks an agent constructs the value of the ipRouteMask by determining whether the value of the correspondent ipRouteDest field belongs to a Class A B or C network and then using the appropriate mask from table 3 on page 192 Next Hop ipRouteNextHop The IP address of the next hop of this route In the case of a route bound to an inte...

Page 196: ...s examina tion of the relevant ipRouteType object Protocol ipRouteProto The routing mechanism via which this route was learned Inclusion of values for gateway routing protocols is not intended to imply that hosts must support those protocols unknown 0 local 1 Added by the access server to support an interface For example adding a route for a new dial in user user 2 Added by an administrator on the...

Page 197: ... that do not support arbitrary subnet masks an agent constructs the value of the ipRouteMask by determining whether the value of the corresponding ipRouteDest field belongs to a Class A B or C network and then using the appropriate mask from table 3 on page 192 Interface ipRouteIfIndex The index value which uniquely identifies the local interface through which the next hop of this route should be ...

Page 198: ... is considered to be infinite A cost can be given to user entered routes so their preference in rela tion to learned routes can be calculated State RouteState Defines the state which a route may be in during its lifetime invalid 1 This setting deletes the route active 2 A valid route is in use nopath 3 No route is available to the specified gateway The gateway is not known to local networks agedou...

Page 199: ... invalidating the corresponding entry in the ipNetToMediaTable That is it effectively disassociates the interface identified with said entry from the mapping identified with said entry It is an implementation specific matter as to whether the agent removes an invalidated entry from the table Accordingly management stations must be prepared to receive tabular information from agents that correspond...

Page 200: ...its interRegCallingNumDig 203 First and Middle Response Code interRegCallingNumFirst 203 Last Response Code interRegCallingNumLast 203 MFR Version 2 Modify 204 Line Signalling 204 Country lineSigCountry 205 Idle Code lineSigIdleCode 205 Forward Seize lineSigForwardSeize 206 Back Acknowledge lineSigBackAck 206 Back Answer lineSigBackAnswer 207 Minimum Transition Time lineSigMinTransTime 207 Minimum...

Page 201: ...16 MFR Version 2 Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 201 ...

Page 202: ...ersion 2 main window The MFR Version 2 window displays parameters for networks that use Signalling System R2 The MFR Ver sion 2 window also has the Modify link that you can click to modify Line Signalling parameters see MFR Version 2 Modify on page 204 Line Signalling This portion of the MFR Version 2 main window contains information described in the following sections Country lineSigCountry Displ...

Page 203: ...MFR Version 2 main window contains information described in the following sections Called Number Total Digits interRegCalledNumDig The number of digits expected for the called number First and Middle Response Code interRegCalledNumFirst The code specifying what is done after every digit is sent except the last for the called number Last Response Code interRegCalledNumLast The code specifying what ...

Page 204: ... channels in each direction per cir cuit Figure 70 MFR Version 2 Modify window Line Signalling This portion of the MFR Version 2 Modify window contains information described in the following sec tions Set the access server objects based upon codes that pertain to Idle Seized Answered Clear back Release and Blocked conditions Note Line Signalling setup codes are country specific Please refer to Rec...

Page 205: ...nalling objects are country specific Please refer to the host country s PTT for national signalling specifications ituStandard 1 custom 2 mexicoModified 3 czechRepublic 4 pbxDropOut 5 brazil 6 chinaRI 7 southAfrica 8 india 9 Idle Code lineSigIdleCode Code to indicate that a line is in use abcd 0000 0 abcd 0001 1 abcd 0010 2 abcd 0011 3 abcd 0100 4 abcd 0101 5 abcd 0110 6 abcd 0111 7 abcd 1000 8 ab...

Page 206: ...cd 0010 2 abcd 0011 3 abcd 0100 4 abcd 0101 5 abcd 0110 6 abcd 0111 7 abcd 1000 8 abcd 1001 9 abcd 1010 10 abcd 1011 11 abcd 1100 12 abcd 1101 13 abcd 1110 14 abcd 1111 15 Back Acknowledge lineSigBackAck Code to indicate there is an agreement to use a line abcd 0000 0 abcd 0001 1 abcd 0010 2 abcd 0011 3 abcd 0100 4 abcd 0101 5 abcd 0110 6 abcd 0111 7 abcd 1000 8 abcd 1001 9 abcd 1010 10 abcd 1011 ...

Page 207: ... 1110 14 abcd 1111 15 Minimum Transition Time lineSigMinTransTime The minimum transition time in milliseconds Minimum Detection Time lineSigMinDetectTime The minimum detect time in milliseconds Protocol Timeout lineSigProtoTimeout The time for a protocol timeout in milliseconds Interregister Signalling The Interregister Signalling parameters are end to end 2 out of 6 in band code signals that use ...

Page 208: ... Digits interRegCalledNumDig The number of digits expected for the called number First and Middle Response Code interRegCalledNumFirst The code specifying what is done after every digit is sent except the last for the called number a1 1 a2 2 a3 3 a4 4 a5 5 a6 6 a7 7 a8 8 a9 9 a10 10 a11 11 a12 12 a13 13 a14 14 a15 15 Last Response Code interRegCalledNumLast The code specifying what is done after t...

Page 209: ... the total digits to a large number for example 30 The access server will send the last response code when it sees the a15 tone First and Middle Response Code interRegCallingNumFirst The code specifying what is done after every digit is sent except the last for the calling number a1 1 a2 2 a3 3 a4 4 a5 5 a6 6 a7 7 a8 8 a9 9 a10 10 a11 11 a12 12 a13 13 a14 14 a15 15 Last Response Code interRegCalli...

Page 210: ...MFR Version 2 Modify 210 Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 16 MFR Version 2 a5 5 a6 6 a7 7 a8 8 a9 9 a10 10 a11 11 a12 12 a13 13 a14 14 a15 15 ...

Page 211: ...16 MFR Version 2 Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 211 MFR Version 2 Modify ...

Page 212: ...on 2 Configuration 215 Address rip2IfConfAddress 215 Domain rip2IfConfDomain 215 Authentication Type rip2IfConfAuthType 215 Authentication Key rip2IfConfAuthKey 215 Send rip2IfConfSend 215 Receive rip2IfConfReceive 216 Metric rip2IfConfDefaultMetric 216 Status rip2IfConfStatus 216 RIP Version 2 Statistics 216 Subnet IP Address rip2IfStatAddress 216 Bad Packets rip2IfStatRcvBadPackets 216 Bad Route...

Page 213: ...plays the RIP Version 2 Sta tus window see RIP Version 2 Statistics on page 216 where you can view routing and update informa tion for each subnet address Address Clicking on this link displays the RIP Version 2 Configuration window see RIP Version 2 Configuration on page 215 This window is where you can configure objects for each subnet address including authentication method RIP Version 1 or Ver...

Page 214: ...ant to enable RIP This is not the IP address of the device you want to direct RIP packets to 2 Enter the protocol version to be used for sending RIP packets The following choices are available doNotSend 1 ripVersion1 2 Broadcasting RIP updates compliant with RFC 1058 rip1Compatible 3 Broadcasting RIP 2 updates using RFC 1058 route subsumption rules ripVersion2 4 Multicasting RIP 2 updates 3 Enter ...

Page 215: ...entication 1 simplePassword 2 Authentication Key rip2IfConfAuthKey The value to be used as the Authentication Key whenever the corresponding instance of rip2IfConfAuthType has a value other than authentication A modification of the corresponding instance of rip2IfConfAuthType does not modify the rip2IfConfAuthKey value If a string shorter than 16 octets is supplied it will be left jus tified and p...

Page 216: ...d be originated in this case a default route via another router may be propagated Status rip2IfConfStatus Choosing invalid has the effect of deleting this interface valid 1 invalid 2 RIP Version 2 Statistics The RIP Version 2 Status window see figure 73 displays routing and update information for each subnet address Figure 73 RIP Version 2 details window Subnet IP Address rip2IfStatAddress The IP ...

Page 217: ...17 RIP Version 2 Statistics Sent Updates rip2IfStatSentUpdates The number of triggered RIP updates actually sent on this interface This explicitly does NOT include full updates sent containing new information Status rip2IfStatStatus Indicates validity of this interface ...

Page 218: ...nGetRequests 221 Get Next Requests snmpInGetNexts 221 Set Requests snmpInSetRequests 221 Get Responses snmpInGetResponses 221 Traps snmpInTraps 221 Out 221 Out Packets snmpOutPkts 221 Error Status Too Big snmpOutTooBigs 221 No Such Names snmpOutNoSuchNames 221 Bad Values snmpOutBadValues 221 Generated Errors snmpOutGenErrs 221 Get Requests snmpOutGetRequests 221 Get Next Requests snmpOutGetNexts 2...

Page 219: ...NMP statistics and has links for downloading and dis playing the following MIB documents Corporate MIB defines overall structure of the RAS MIB Enterprise MIB defines MIB variables applicable to a group of products Product MIB defines MIB variables specific to a particular product The access server also supports MIB variables defined in the following RFCs 1155 Structure and Identification of Manag...

Page 220: ...or which the value of the error status field is tooBig No Such Names snmpInNoSuchNames The total number of SNMP PDUs that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is noSuchName Bad Values snmpInBadValues The total number of SNMP PDUs that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is badValue Erro...

Page 221: ...al number of SNMP Trap PDUs that have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity Out Out Packets snmpOutPkts The total number of SNMP messages that were passed from the SNMP protocol entity to the transport service Error Status Too Big snmpOutTooBigs The total number of SNMP PDUs that were generated by the SNMP protocol entity and for which the value of the error status field is tooBi...

Page 222: ...teract with the access server these network management applications need A community string which determines their level of access to the access server An object identifier which identifies the specific parameter the application wants to view or modify SNMP has two levels of access Read only for which the community string is the user password Read write for which the community string is the superu...

Page 223: ...egin with this series 1 3 6 1 4 1 1768 Finding the branch where the SNMP parameter resides On the SNMP web page are links to the Black Box MIB definitions Most of the MIBs are common to all Black Box access server products therefore the parameter is likely to be found in the Enterprise MIB Click on Enterprise MIB and open the file Search for the SNMP name diActive that maps to Active Calls The fol...

Page 224: ... 222 for help in determining where the parameter you are interested in resides The calldialin node is immediately under the Black Box branch therefore the OID is 1 3 6 1 4 1 1768 5 25 as shown in figure 76 on page 225 This new OID is used by the network management software to query the RAS for the total number of active calls ...

Page 225: ...18 SNMP Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 225 Using SNMP with the Access Server Figure 76 OID tree for Model LRA 2900 access server ...

Page 226: ...age Blocks 230 Total boxMsgBlksConfigured 230 Free boxMsgBlksFree 230 Total Time Waited boxCountMsgBlkTaskWait 230 Total Times Unavailable boxCountMsgBlkUnavailable 230 Operating System Heap Memory 231 Total Size boxHeapSize 231 Free boxHeapFreeSpace 231 Largest boxHeapLargestSpace 231 Enclosure System 231 Internal Temperature boxTemperature 231 Highest Temperature boxMaxTemperature 231 Payable fe...

Page 227: ...orPassword 234 Payable Features 234 Enable Payable Features boxFeatureEnableKey 234 Installation 234 Country installCountry 234 Other 234 System Manager sysContact 234 Box Name sysName 234 Physical Location sysLocation 234 System Services sysServices 234 System Packet Holding Message Blocks 235 Buffer Size boxbuffersize 235 No of Buffers boxbuffercount 235 No Free boxbuffersfree 235 No of Tasks Wa...

Page 228: ... the Configuration Menu to display the System main window Figure 77 System main window CPU SNMP and HTTP LAN IP Manufacturer and Message Blocks System main window From this window you can view CPU SNMP and HTTP LAN IP manufacturer and message block informa tion The main window also has the following links Modify click on this link to change SNMP and HTTP LAN IP payable features country of installa...

Page 229: ... in the following sections see figure 77 on page 228 Version boxSnmpVersion This parameter indicates the SNMP version number supported by this unit for example snmpv1 1 means SNMP version 1 is supported SNMP2 is not currently supported Super User Password boxSnmpMasterPassword This displays the super user password for SNMP and HTTP User Password boxSnmpMonitorPassword This displays the user monito...

Page 230: ...l number of message blocks on the system Free boxMsgBlksFree The number of free message blocks available Total Time Waited boxCountMsgBlkTaskWait The number of times a CPU task had to wait for a message block Total Times Unavailable boxCountMsgBlkUnavailable The number of times a message block was unavailable Figure 78 System main window Operating System Heap Memory Enclosure System Payable Featur...

Page 231: ...emperature boxMaxTemperature The highest temperature registered in celsius centigrade sinc the access server was last re booted Payable features This portion of the System main window contains information described in the following section see figure 78 on page 230 Enable Payable Features boxFeatureEnableKey This encoded string is used to enable payable features This feature is not currently imple...

Page 232: ...arily offers RFC1213 MIB Web Settings boxBackgroundFlag The following options are available disableGraphics 0 When this option is selected graphics on WWW pages will not be displayed This results in faster page display times enableGraphics 1 When this option is selected graphics on WWW pages are displayed disableWeb 2 When this option is selected access to the WWW pages is denied for everyone Moni...

Page 233: ... dial in IP T1 E1 Frame Relay System and System Log links The monitor user can also load firmware updates into the access server System Modify window The System Modify window see figure 79 is where you can change SNMP and HTTP payable features country of installation and other parameters Figure 79 System Modify window SNMP and HTTP This portion of the System Modify window contains information desc...

Page 234: ...figured in accordance with local laws The following options are available other 0 unitedStates 1 australia 2 canada 3 europeanUnion 4 france 5 germany 6 Other This portion of the System Modify window contains information described in the following sections System Manager sysContact This SNMP variable represents the textual identification of the contact person for this managed node together with in...

Page 235: ...locks based upon message block sizes Figure 80 Packet Holding Message Blocks window Buffer Size boxbuffersize The size in bytes of the buffer No of Buffers boxbuffercount The number of buffers this size which are currently free for use No Free boxbuffersfree The number of buffers this size which are currently free for use No of Tasks Waited boxCountBufferTaskWait The number of times a task has wai...

Page 236: ... 232 syslogConsolePriority 239 Min Priority for Flash Storage syslogFlashPriority 239 Min Priority for SNMP Trap Daemon syslogTrapPriority 239 Min Priority for RAM SyslogTablePriority 240 Unix Facility syslogUnixFacility 240 Call Trace syslogCallTrace 241 Maintenance 241 Maintain Flash Storage syslogFlashClear 241 System Log Volatile Memory 242 Time slTick 242 Message slMessage 242 System Log Non ...

Page 237: ...rity and maintenance information see System Log Modify on page 238 Volatile Memory Clicking on this link displays timestamp and stored system log message information System Log Volatile Memory on page 242 Non Volatile Memory Clicking on this link displays non volatile RAM messages for each 10ms time stamp see System Log Non Volatile Memory on page 243 DSP Errored Memory Dump Clicking on this link ...

Page 238: ...riority greater than or equal to Min Priority for SysLog Daemon will be sent to this IP address SNMP Trap Daemon IP Address syslogTrapIP The IP address of a host system which is running a SNMP trap daemon System messages with a priority greater than or equal to Min Priority for SNMPtrap Daemon will be sent to this IP address Priority This portion of the System Log Modify window contains informatio...

Page 239: ...rbose will generate the most messages while priorityDisable will turn off all messages priorityVerbose 5 priorityDebug 10 priorityInfo 20 priorityOddity 40 priorityService 60 prioritySystem 80 priorityDisable 1000 Min Priority for Flash Storage syslogFlashPriority System messages which have a priority equal to or greater than this setting will be permanently stored in the Flash PROM Some maximum n...

Page 240: ...10 priorityInfo 20 priorityOddity 40 priorityService 60 prioritySystem 80 priorityDisable 1000 Unix Facility syslogUnixFacility This setting is used when syslog messages are sent to a Unix type syslog daemon In this case the message will include the facility and priority coding Syslog messages from the access server can be directed to an individual log file by selecting local0 local7 Syslog messag...

Page 241: ...racing enable 1 Enable function call tracing dump 2 Display function call tracing on the computer monitor Maintenance This portion of the System Log Modify window contains information described in the following section Maintain Flash Storage syslogFlashClear Setting this variable to syslogFlashClear will cause the erasing of any system messages which have been saved in the Flash On reading this va...

Page 242: ... System Log Volatile Memory The System Log Volatile Memory window see figure 83 displays timestamp and stored system log message information Figure 83 System Log Volatile Memory window Time slTick The time stamp in 10 ms intervals of the stored message Message slMessage Stored system log message ...

Page 243: ...each instance DSP recovered from suspect on 0x0000 An instance on this DSP was in the suspect state and was placed back into the Available state because it connected on the last call DSP being rebooted due to instance consecutive failures on 0x0000 or DSP being rebooted due to total consecutive failures on 0x0000 followed by DSP group 0 HW reset This DSP has been rebooted because it was in the sus...

Page 244: ...52 Time Elapsed dsx1TimeElapsed 252 Valid Intervals dsx1ValidIntervals 252 WAN Circuit Configuration Modify 253 Line Interface Settings 253 Circuit ID dsx1CircuitIdentifier 253 Line Type dsx1LineType 253 Line Coding dsx1LineCoding 254 Receive Equalizer linkRxEqualizer 254 Line Build Out linkLineBuildOut 254 Yellow Alarm Format linkYellowFormat 255 FDL dsx1FDL 255 Signalling Settings 255 Signal Mod...

Page 245: ... Slip Seconds dsx1IntervalCSSs 261 Path Code Violations dsx1IntervalPCVs 261 Line Errored Seconds dsx1IntervalLESs 261 Bursty ErroredSeconds dsx1IntervalBESs 261 Degraded Minutes dsx1IntervalDMs 261 Line Code Violations dsx1IntervalLCVs 261 Near End Line Statistics Totals 261 Errored Seconds dsx1TotalESs 261 Severely Errored Seconds dsx1TotalSESs 262 Severely Errored Frame Seconds dsx1TotalSEFSs 2...

Page 246: ... dsx1FarEndIntervalCSSs 265 Path Code Violations dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs 265 Line Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs 265 Bursty Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndIntervalBESs 265 Degraded Minutes dsx1FarEndIntervalDMs 265 Line Code Violations dsx1FarEndIntervalLCVs 265 Far End Line Statistics Totals 266 Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalESs 266 Severely Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalSESs 266 Severely Err...

Page 247: ...mation about the objects in this window refer to T1 E1 Link Activity main window on page 248 Line Status This variable indicates interface line status If any condition other than No Alarms exists you can click on the Alarms Present link to view the Line Status Alarms window For more information about these objects refer to Line Status dsx1LineStatus on page 249 Line Status Configuration link click...

Page 248: ...re information about this page refer to Far End Line Statis tics History on page 264 Far End Line Statistics Totals link clicking on this link takes you to the page that displays the total far end statistics of errors that occurred during the previous 24 hour period For more information about this page refer to Far End Line Statistics Totals on page 266 T1 E1 Link Activity main window The T1 E1 Li...

Page 249: ...orted in the dsx1LineStatus object The items listed in this section comprise those contained in RFC 1406 Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 and E1 Interface Types Far End Alarm Failure Far End Alarm failure is also known as a Yellow Alarm in the T1 case or Distant Alarm in the E1 case For D4 links the Far End Alarm failure occurs when bit 6 of all channels has been zero for at least 335 ms...

Page 250: ...sitions starting with the receipt of a pulse For E1 links the Loss Of Signal failure is declared when greater than 10 consecutive zeroes are detected see O 162 Section 3 4 4 Loopback Pseudo Failure The Loopback Pseudo Failure is declared when the near end equipment has placed a loopback of any kind on the DS1 This allows a management entity to determine from one object whether the DS1 can be consi...

Page 251: ...et If the dsx1LoopbackState bit is set the loopback in effect can be determined from the dsx1LoopbackConfig object The various bit positions are 1 dsx1NoAlarm No Alarm Present 2 dsx1RcvFarEndLOF Far end LOF a k a Yellow Alarm 4 dsx1XmtFarEndLOF Near end sending LOF Indication 8 dsx1RcvAIS Far end sending AIS 16 dsx1XmtAIS Near end sending AIS 32 dsx1LossOfFrame Near end LOF a k a Red Alarm 64 dsx1...

Page 252: ...it Configuration Modify on page 253 Figure 87 WAN Circuit Configuration window Note Use the DAX menu to view clock source for the Model LRA2900A Series access servers The WAN Circuit Configuration window also displays the amount of time that has passed and the number of intervals passed during which valid data was collected Time Elapsed dsx1TimeElapsed The number of seconds that have elapsed since...

Page 253: ... the DAX menu to view clock source for the Model 29XX series access servers Line Interface Settings This portion of the WAN Circuit Configuration window contains information described in the following sections Circuit ID dsx1CircuitIdentifier This variable contains the transmission vendor s circuit identifier for the purpose of facilitating troubleshooting Line Type dsx1LineType This variable indi...

Page 254: ...eight zero bits dsx1HDB3 3 High Density Bipolar Order 3 It is based on AMI but extends this by inserting violation codes whenever there is a run of 4 or more 0s dsx1ZBTSI 4 May use dsx1ZBTSI or Zero Byte Time Slot Interchange This feature is not currently implemented dsx1AMI 5 Alternate Mark Inversion Refers to a mode wherein no zero code suppression is present and the line encoding does not solve...

Page 255: ...vice does not use the FDL Note This is valid for T1 only Signalling Settings This portion of the WAN Circuit Configuration window contains information described in the following sections Signal Mode dsx1SignalMode none 1 Indicates that no bits are reserved for signaling on this channel robbedBit 2 Indicates that T1 Robbed Bit Signaling is in use bitOriented 3 Indicates that E1 Channel Associated S...

Page 256: ...of a yellow alarm even if the received signal is in frame linkYellowDisable Do NOT transmit a yellow alarm even if the received signal is out of frame Loopback Config dsx1LoopbackConfig This variable represents the loopback configuration of the DS1 interface Agents supporting read write access should return badValue in response to a requested loopback state that the interface does not support The ...

Page 257: ... set in 24 dsx1SendOtherTestPattern Sending a test pattern other than those described by this object Error Injection linkInjectError Force an output error to see if the other end detects it noErrorInjection 0 injectCRCerrorBurst 1 injectLineErrorBurst 2 Line Status Channel Assignment Clicking on the Line Status Channel Assignment link in the T1 E1 Link Activity window displays the WAN Circuit Chan...

Page 258: ...urrentState ChannelState off 0 Do not signal on this channel in response to the central office The access server will generate an idle signal idle 1 Channel not in use active 2 Channel in use frameRelay 3 Channel configured for frame relay clear 4 Intended for robbed bit signaling protocols the access server will not add bits to the signal adminBlocked 10 Administrator has blocked the channel reso...

Page 259: ...minute interval Controlled Slip Seconds dsx1CurrentCSSs The number of Controlled Slip Seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Path Code Violations dsx1CurrentPCVs The number of path coding violations encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Line Errored Seconds dsx1CurrentLESs The number of line errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface...

Page 260: ...t recently completed 15 minutes interval assuming that all 96 intervals are valid Errored Seconds dsx1intervaless The number of errored Seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 individual 15 minute intervals Severely Errored Seconds dsx1IntervalSESs The number of severely errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 individual 15 minute intervals...

Page 261: ...dSeconds dsx1IntervalBESs The number of bursty errored seconds BESs encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 indi vidual 15 minute intervals Degraded Minutes dsx1IntervalDMs The number of degraded minutes DMs encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 individual 15 minute intervals Line Code Violations dsx1IntervalLCVs The number of line code violations LCVs encounter...

Page 262: ...mber of controlled slip seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval Path Code Violations dsx1TotalPCVs The number of path coding violations encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval Line Errored Seconds dsx1TotalLESs The number of line errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval Bursty ErroredSeconds dsx1TotalBES...

Page 263: ...y a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Severely Errored Seconds dsx1FarEnd CurrentSESs The number of far end severely errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Severely Errored Frame Seconds dsx1FarEndCurrentSEFSs The number of far end severely errored framing seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Unavailable Se...

Page 264: ...mber of far end degraded minutes DMs encountered by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute interval Far End Line Statistics History Click on Far End Line Statistics History to display far end statistics for previously completed 15 minute intervals see figure 94 Figure 94 History of Far End Performance window Far End Interval dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber A number between 1 and 96 where 1 is the most ...

Page 265: ...countered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 indi vidual 15 minute intervals Path Code Violations dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs The number of far end path coding violations encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous 96 indi vidual 15 minute intervals Line Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs The number of far end line errored seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in one of the pre...

Page 266: ...y Errored Frame Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalSEFSs The number of far end severely errored framing seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval Unavailable Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalUASs The number of far end unavailable seconds encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour in 24 hour interval Controlled Slip Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalCSSs The number of far end controlled sl...

Page 267: ... Bursty Errored Seconds dsx1FarEndTotalBESs The number of far end bursty errored seconds BESs encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval Degraded Minutes dsx1FarEndTotalDMs The number of far end degraded minutes DMs encountered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval ...

Page 268: ...268 Chapter 22 About Chapter contents Introduction 269 Black Box contact information 269 ...

Page 269: ...formation see Black Box contact information Click on About under the Configuration Menu to display the About main window see figure 96 Figure 96 About window Black Box contact information Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 Phone 724 746 5500 Fax 724 746 0746 E mail info blackbox com Web site www blackbox com ...

Page 270: ...270 Chapter 23 License Chapter contents Introduction 271 End User License Agreement 271 1 Definitions 271 2 Title 272 3 Term 272 4 Grant of License 272 5 Warranty 272 6 Termination 272 ...

Page 271: ...ent below End User License Agreement By opening this package operating the Designated Equipment or downloading the Program s electronically the End User agrees to the following conditions 1 Definitions A Effective Date shall mean the earliest date of purchase or download of a product containing the Black Box Corporation Program s or the Program s themselves B Program s shall mean all software soft...

Page 272: ...f any kind Black Box Corporation and its licensors dis claim all warranties either express or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchant ability fitness for a particular purpose or non infringement In no event shall Black Box Corporation or its licensors be liable for any damages whatsoever including without limitation damages for loss of business profits business inte...

Page 273: ...23 License Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 273 End User License Agreement ...

Page 274: ...pendix A Supported RADIUS Attributes Chapter contents Access Accept Attributes 275 Access Request Attributes 275 Access Challenge Attributes 276 Accounting Start Attributes 276 Accounting Stop Attributes 277 ...

Page 275: ... Route 10 Filter Id 11 Framed MTU 12 Framed Compression 13 Login IP Host 14 Login Service 15 Login Port 16 Reply Message 18 Callback Number 19 State 24 Class 25 Session Timeout 27 Idle Timeout 28 Termination Action 29 Port Limit 62 Force Next Hop 209 User Password 2 CHAP Password 3 NAS IP Address 4 NAS Port 5 Service Type 6 Framed Protocol 7 State 24 Called Station Id 30 Calling Station Id 31 NAS ...

Page 276: ...te 24 Session Timeout 27 Idle Timeout 28 User Name 1 NAS IP Address 4 NAS Port 5 Service Type 6 Framed Protocol 7 Framed IP Address 8 Class 25 Called Station Id 30 Calling Station Id 31 NAS Identifier 32 Account Status Type 40 Account Delay Time 41 Account Session Id 44 Account Authentic 45 Account Multiple Session Id 50 NAS Port Type 61 Data Rate RX 197 Xmit Rate TX 255 ...

Page 277: ... Framed IP Address 8 Class 25 Called Station Id 30 Calling Station Id 31 NAS Identifier 32 Account Status Type 40 Account Delay Time 41 Account Input Octets 42 Account Output Octets 43 Account Session Id 44 Account Authentic 45 Account Session Time 46 Account Input Packets 47 Account Output Packets 48 Account Terminate Cause 49 Account Multiple Session Id 50 NAS Port Type 61 Data Rate RX 197 Xmit ...

Page 278: ...278 Appendix B MIB trees Chapter contents Model LRA 2900 MIB Tree Structure 279 ...

Page 279: ...B MIB trees Model LRA2900A RAS Administrators Reference Guide 279 Model LRA 2900 MIB Tree Structure Model LRA 2900 MIB Tree Structure ...

Page 280: ... Copyright 2002 Black Box Corporation All rights reserved Released June 28 2002 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 724 746 5500 Fax 724 746 0746 ...

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